IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-S) 


'^M. 


1.0 


1.1 


y 


lU 


140 


1.25  mi  1.4 


-      A" 


FhotDgFaphic 

Sciences 

Corporalion 


23  WBT  MAM  STRMT 

WIUnil,N.Y.  14SM 
(716)I73-4S03 


4^ 


CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


CIHM/ICIVIH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canadian  Institute  for  Historical  Microraproductions  /  Institut  Canadian  da  microraproductions  historiquas 


Tschnieal  and  Bibliographic  Notet/Notat  tachniquaa  at  bibiiographiquaa 


Tl 
tc 


Tha  inatituta  haa  attamptad  to  obtain  tha  baat 
original  copy  availabia  for  filming.  Faaturaa  of  thia 
copy  which  may  ba  bibliographicaliy  uniqua. 
which  may  altar  any  of  tha  Imagaa  in  tha 
raproduction.  or  which  may  aignificantly  changa 
tha  uaual  mathod  of  filming,  ara  chacicad  balow. 


□    Coiourad  covara/ 
Couvartura  da  couiaur 


I     I   Covars  damagad/ 


D 


D 


D 


D 


Couvartura  andommagte 


Covars  rastorad  and/or  iaminatad/ 
Couvartura  rastaurAa  at/ou  palliculte 


I — I   Covar  titia  missing/ 


La  titra  da  couvartura  manqua 


I      I   Coiourad  maps/ 


Cartas  gAographiquas  wi  couiaur 

Coiourad  inic  (i.a.  othar  than  blua  or  black)/ 
Encra  da  couiaur  (i.a.  autra  qua  blaua  ou  noira) 


□   Coiourad  platas  and/or  illuatrationa/ 
Pianchas  at/ou  llluatrations  an  couiaur 

0    Bound  with  othar  matariai/ 
Rail*  avac  d'autraa  documantc 


n 


Tight  binding  may  causa  shadowa  or  distortion 
along  intarior  margin/ 

Laroiiura  sarria  paut  cauaar  da  I'ombra  ou  da  la 
diatortlon  la  long  da  la  marga  IntAriaura 

Blank  laavas  addad  during  rastoration  may 
appaar  within  tha  taxt.  Whanavar  poasibia,  thasa 
hava  baan  omittad  from  filming/ 
II  sa  paut  qua  cartainas  pagas  blanchas  ajouttos 
lors  d'una  rastauration  apparaissant  dans  la  taxta. 
mais,  lorsqua  cala  Atait  possibla.  cas  pagaa  n'ont 
pas  4t«  filmAas. 

Additional  commants:/ 
Commantairas  supplAmantairaa: 


L'inatitut  a  miciofHmA  la  maiilaur  axamplaira 
qu'il  lui  a  AtA  poaaibia  da  aa  procurar.  Las  details 
da  eat  axamplaira  qui  sont  paut<Atra  unlquas  du 
point  dc  vua  bibliographiqua,  qui  pauvant  modlf lar 
una  imaga  raproduita.  ou  qui  pauvant  axigar  una 
modification  dana  la  mAthoda  normala  da  f iimaga 
aont  indiquAs  ci-dossous. 


D 
D 
D 
0 
D 
0 
D 
D 
D 
D 


Coiourad  pagas/ 
Pagaa  da  couiaur 

Pagaa  damagad/ 
Pagaa  andommagiaa 

Pagaa  rastorad  and/or  Iaminatad/ 
Pagaa  rastaurAas  at/ou  pallicul*as 

Pagaa  discoloUdOd.  stainad  or  foxad/ 
Pagaa  d4coior4as,  tachatAas  ou  piquAas 

Pagaa  datachad/ 
Pagaa  dAtachtos 

Showthrough/ 
Transparanca 

Quality  of  print  variaa/ 
QualM  InAgaia  da  I'imprassion 

Includaa  aupplamantary  matariai/ 
Comprand  du  material  aupplAmantaira 

Only  adition  availabia/ 
Saula  iditlon  disponibia 

Pagaa  wholly  or  partially  obscurad  by  arrata 
slips,  tissuas.  ate.  hava  baan  rafilmad  to 
ansura  tha  baat  posslbia  imaga/ 
Lea  pagas  totalamant  ou  partiellamant 
obacurcias  par  un  fauillat  d'arrata,  una  palura, 
etc..  ont  4t4  filmies  i  nouveau  da  fa^on  i 
obtanir  In  maiilaure  imaga  possibJa. 


Tl 

P 
o 

fl 


G 
b 
tl 

al 
o 
fl 

al 

o 


T 

al 
T 

¥ 

d 


r 
r 


This  item  is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  below/ 

Ce  document  eat  filmi  au  taux  da  rMuctton  indlquA  ei*deaaou8. 


10X 

14X 

itx 

2M 

MX 

30X 

7 

12X 


IfX 


aDx 


MX 


ttX 


/ 


ilt 

u 

lifter 


Th«  copy  filmMl  twr*  ham  to—n  rtproduMd  tftanks 
to  tho  gonorotity  of: 

D.B.W«Mon  Library 
Univtraity  of  WMtam  Ontario 

Tho  imago*  appoaring  ^  wo  ara  tha  baat  quality 
poaalblo  coraiidoriiig  tho  condition  and  lagibility 
of  tho  original  copy  and  in  icaaping  with  tha 
filming  contract  spacif icatlona. 


L'axamplaira  f iim4  f ut  raproduit  grAca  A  la 
ginAroait*  do: 

D.B.W«ldonUbrary 
Univmity  of  WMtam  Ontario 

Los  imagas  suivantaa  ont  At*  roproduitos  avac  la 
plus  grand  soin,  compto  tonu  do  la  condition  at 
do  la  nattatA  da  l'axamplaira  f limA,  at  on 
conformitA  avac  las  conditions  du  contrat  do 
filmago. 


Original  coplos  in  printotL  papar  covers  aro  filmad 
beginning  with  th^  front  covor  and  anding  on 
tho  last  paga  with  a  printad  or  illuatratad  impras- 
sion,  or  tho  back  covor  whon  appropriata.  All 
othor  original  coploa  ara  filmad  beginning  on  tho 
first  paga  with  a  printad  or  IHustratad  impras- 
slon.  and  anding  on  tho  iaat  paga  with  a  printad 
or  Illuatratad  improssion. 


La*  axampiairas  originaux  dont  la  couv<irtur«  en 
papier  est  ImprimAo  sunt  flimAs  en  commonpant 
|Mr  le  premier  plot  et  en  terminant  soit  par  la 
darnlAro  pege  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'impression  ou  d'illustration.  soit  par  le  second 
plot,  selon  le  cas.  Tous  ies  ii^«tres  exempieires 
origineux  sont  flimAs  en  comt^i^.'^pent  par  la 
premlAre  page  qui  comporte  un."*  oi^preinte 
d'impression  ou  d'iliustretion  et  Oii  terminent  par 
la  darnlAro  page  qui  comporte  une  telle 
empreinte. 


Tho  lest  recorded  frame  on  Mich  microfiche 
shall  contain  the  symbol  — ^>  (mooning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  the  symbol  y  (moaning  "END"), 
whichever  applies. 


Un  doe  symboies  suivents  apparattra  sur  la 
derniAre  imege  do  cheque  microfiche,  selon  ie 
cas:  le  symboie  — ►  signif ie  "A  SUIVRE".  le 
symbole  ▼  signifle  "FIN". 


Maps,  plates,  charta.  etc..  may  be  filmed  at 
different  reduction  retios.  Those  too  large  to  be 
entirely  included  In  one  expoeure  are  filmed 
beginning  in  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  end  top  to  bottom,  aa  many  framee  as 
required.  The  following  diagrama  illustrate  the 
method: 


Los  cartes,  pienches,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  Atre 
filmAe  A  doe  taux  da  rAduction  diff Arents. 
Lorsque  le  document  est  trop  grand  pour  Atre 
reproduit  en  un  soul  clichA,  il  est  f iimA  A  partir 
da  i'angle  supArieur  geuche,  do  gauche  A  droite, 
et  do  heut  en  bas.  en  prenant  ie  nombre 
d'images  nAcess«/ire.  Los  diagrammes  suivants 
iliustrent  la  mAthode. 


eta 


•lure. 

A 


sx 


1 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

..^siBWWjBj'Wf"'-  ■"■" 


BUTTERFLIES  AND  MOTHS 


OF 


NORTH  AMERICA, 


WITH    FULL    INSTRUCTIONS    FOR    COLLECTING,    BREEDING,    PREP^rtlNG,    CLASSI- 
FYING,   PACKING    FOR   SHIPMENT,   ETC., 


Complete  Synonymical  Catalogue 


OF 


MACROLEPIDOPTERA, 


WITH 


A   FULL  BIBLIOGRAPHY, 


TO  WHICH  IS  ADDED 


A  GLOSSARY  OF  TERMS  AND  AN  AL'.^HABETIOAL  AND  DESCRIPTIVE   LIST  OF 

LOCALITIES. 


By  HERMAN  STRECKER, 

Life  Member  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Solenoes  of  Philadelphia :  Member  of  the  Amerloan  Ento- 
mological Society,  and  of  varioui  other  Solentiflo  ABSooiatlona. 


DIURNES. 


"TIME  AT  LAST  SETS  ALL  THINGS  EVEN." 


READING,  PA. 

Prbss  up  B.   F.   Owm, 

1S7Q. 


i, 


K 


Entered  according  to  Act  of  Congress  in  the  year  1878,  by  Herman  Stbbckeb,  in  the 
office  of  the  librarian  of  Congress  at  Washington. 


li'sv'c  f' 


ii'-i    •    r,  i'^il  ."■  'i\: 


r« 


WILLIAM    CHAPMAN    HEWITSON 


THIS  VOLUME  18 


AND   LOVING    BEMEMBRANOE 


QBATEFULLT  DEDIUATED. 


'i^ 


(I  I 


WITH   PBOFOUND   RESPECT 


a 


^ingegangen  in  lien  (Mltnti. 


Salonio  I  wo  iut  dein  Thron  hinge^angen  ?  in  den  Wind. 

Lilie !  'vo  int  deine  Kron'  liingegangen  ?  in  den  Wind. 

Predig*  ;t  du  in  den  Wind,  ErdenweiHlieit !  imnier  noch, 

Seit  der  weise  Salomon  hingejU'angen  in  den  Wind  ? 

Bruestest  du  im  Huuch  des  Giueek»  di-  .\  noch  inimer,  Erdeninacht  I 

Seit  der  maeclit'ge  Salomon  liingegangen  in  den  Wind  ? 

Auf  des  Lebens  Fruehlinguau'n  draengen  tanoend  Keime_sich, 

Fragen  nicht,  ob  tausend  Hchon  hingegungen  in  den  Wind. 

Feucht'  einmal  mit  Wein  noch  an,  Schenke  I  diesen  durst'gen  Staub, 

Eh  der  nicht'ge  Erdensohn  hingegangen  in  den  Wind. 

Schenke !  wie  ein  Traum  der  Nacht,  wie  ein  Schatten  auf  der  Flur, 

Ist  daH  Leben  mir  entflohn,  hingegangen  in  den  Wind. 

Hoffnungen,  wie  Spreu  verweht,  Wuensche,  Rosendueften  gleich, 

Liebesseufzer  ohne  Lohn  hingegangen  in  den  Wind. 

Falscher  Schmeichelhauch  der  Huld,  und  des  Hohneu  kraenkender, 

Lieb'  und  Hass  ist,  Huld  und  Hohn,  hingegangen  in  den  Wind. 

Las  der  Thraenen  Ictzten  Best  mich  verweinen  dieses  Aug's, 

Bis  die  letzte  Spur  davon  hingegangen  in  den  Wind. 

Licht  der  Jugend !     Schoenheitsbild !  kaura  erschienen  bist  du  mir, 

Glsenzend  wie  die  Lilienkron',  hingegangen  in  den  Wind. 

liebenszierde !  Sehmuck  der  Welt !  herrlich  prangend,  bist  du  uns 

Schoen  wie  Salomonis  Thron,  hingegangen  in  den  Wind. 

Um  dein  Angedenken  soil  ewig  spielen  Freimunds  Lied, 

Bis  davqn  der  letzte  Ton  hingegangen  in  den  Wind. 

Fr.  Eueekert. 


i 

'Ail  - 

■    /• 

I 


^  ij  ■■■; 


m 


III 


IV 


M/.-i 


u^i.:/. 


CONTENTS. 


i\**<,U 

<■  1. 

\. 


>l  •< 


t^v   0«;i 


i^-fr  ';A;'?-  ■; 


.'..JilU 


I.  Preface, 


/' 


'■"h  iiti).  ..■:•«■  •.ili:/ 


Ji 


II.  Instructions  for  Collecting,  Breeding,  Preparing, 
Packing  for  Transportation,  etc. 

1.  The  Capturing  of  Day  Butterflies  (Rhopalocerea) — The  Imple- 

Ne 


meuts  Necessary, 

2.  The  Modus  Operandi  of  Using  these  Implements, 

3.  The  Capturing  of  Night  Butterflies  or  Moths  (Heteroceres), 

4.  Preparing  for  the  Collection,    . 

5.  Cabinets,  Ac,  for  containing  Lepidoptera, 

6.  Entomological  Forcep.. 

;  7.  Entomological  Pins,  .... 

8.  The  Arranging  of  Examples  in  the  Cabinet, 

9.  Labeling  the  Examples,    .... 

10.  On  Cleaning  Specimens 

11.  On  Relaxing  and  Expanding  Specimens, 

12.  Repairing  Specimens,        .... 

13.  Museum  Pests, 

14.  Packing  and  Transportation, 


15.  Packing  Specimens  already  expanded  to  place  in  the  Collection, 
for  Transmission  to  Foreign  Parts ;  and  as  regards  Foreign 
Express  Cos.,  &c.,  


16.  The  Rearing  of  Lepidoptera  from  the  Egg  and  Caterpillar, 

17.  A  few  Final  Remarks, 


,H   / 

i'if   / 

Page 
1-6 


III.  Structure  of  Butterflies  and  Moths  as  shown  on 
Plate  1,  Figs.  I-X,  .  .  .  . 

IV.  The  Terms  and  Abbreviations  used  in  Works  on 
•       Lepidoptera, 


7 

8-10 

11,12 

12,13 

14,15 

15 

16 

16,17 

17-19 

19 

20 

21 

21 

22,23 

24-28 
28-31 
31,32 

33,34 
36-45 


ti  •♦ 


! 


E'ij.4. 


ii 


CONTENTS. 


V.  An  Alphabetical  and  Explanatory  List  of  Locali- 
ties uf  which  the  Lepidopterous  Fauna  is  more  or 
less  known,         .  »  • 


4a-66 


VI.  Catalogue  of   the    American    Macrolepidoptera 

North  of  Mexico,  ...  .      67-192 


VIL  Corrigenda, 


193, 194 


VIII.  Index  to  Catalogue  of  Macrolepidoptera,  Rhopa- 

loceres,     .  .  .  ,  .  .     195-208 

IX.  Bibliography — ijist  of  Authors  and  their  Works        , 
cited;   elucidating  the  abbreviations  used  in  the 
Catalogue;   with  short  biographical  or  autobio- 
graphical notes,  .  .  .        ,    .    209-283 


1 1 


I     ':      ■        l> 


,.  'tj 


,:.Mr;, 


■  i;: ;      ■-  1 1  Mi' 


li  ',a^."/; 


\v 


PREFACE. 


I  wuukl  beg  you  friend  not  to  pass  this  by,  for,  while  that  which  follows 
muy  concern  you  the  most,  this  is  the  part  that  relatcth  more  particularly  to 
myself  and  my  wants,  and  it  is  human  nature,  you  know,  to  think  of  ourselves 
first,  lust  and  always. 

This  Putiiphlet  is  the  result  of  numerous  applications  from  beginners  in 
many  parts  of  the  country,  for  information  as  to  the  methods  of  capturing, 
}>r(<8erving,  classifying,  &c.,  Lepidoptera  (Butterflies  and  Moths) ;  and  I  have 
endeavored  to  give  such  notes  as  lay  in  my  power,  the  result  of  a  lifetime 
devoted  to  studying  and  collecting  in  this  branch  of  Natural  Science. 

Almost  the  first  thing  the  beginner  wishes  to  know,  after  he  has  made  a  few 
captures  and  finds  butterflies  are  not  all  alike,  and  not  confined  to  two  or  three 
kinds,  viz.,  little  yellow  ones  and  big  red  or  black  ones,  is  whether  they  have 
names  and  what  tho.se  names  are.  In  default  of  being  able  to  obtain  this  in- 
formation, ten  to  one  he  will  give  them  names  of  his  own  invention,  probably 
derived  from  some  peculiarity,  real  or  fancied,  of  form  or  colour.  Then  comes 
the  desire  to  obtain  literature  on  the  subject;  then  to  get  specimens  from 
other  localities  as  soon  as  he  becomes  aware  that  those  of  Calabar  are  not  the 
same  os  those  of  Kentucky ;  and  so  one  thing  leads  to  the  other  until,  from 
the  little  acorn  sown  by  chance,  a  goodly  tree  doth  grow  aiid  flourish. 

To  give  some  plain  information  that  will  tend  a  little  to  lighten  the  labor 
of  the  beginner,  (perhaps  far  away  from  good  collections,  libraries  and  con- 
genial companions,)  has  been  my  object,  as  also  to  increase  my  correspondence 
with  many  students  and  collectors,  both  new  and  old,  in  various  parts  of  this 
country  as  well  as  abroad,  with  whom  I  have  not  as  yet  had  the  pleasure  of 
communicating. 

I  am  not  only  anxious  to  secure  correspondents  in  our  own  States  and  Ter- 
ritories, Canada  and  British  America,  but  also  in  Mexico,  Cuba,  Brazil,  New 
Granada,  Surinam,  China,  Amoorland,  India,  Japan,  Algiers,  Sierra-Leone, 
South  and  East  Africa,  Madagascar,  Australia,  Celebes,  Moluccas,  &c. ;  and 
should  this  circular  fall,  perchance,  into  the  hands  of  any  one  living  in  one  or 
the  other  of  these  countries  who  is  interested  in  the  study  of  Butterflies 
(Lepidoptera),  I  would  esteem  it  the  greatest  possible  favour  to  receive  a  line 
on  the  subject. 

Missionaries  could  do  a  vast  deal  if  they  would  collect  and  transmit  collec- 
tions of  these  things;  it  is  not  at  all  necessary  that  they  make  the  captures 
themselves;  with  a  little  instruction,  natives  will  make  very  good  collectors, 
and  if  a  little  pecuniary  reward  were  in  the  perspective,  they  might  accomplish 
wonders. 

Soldiers  stationed  at  various  points  in  our  Territories  could  also  do  good 
work  in  the  cause  of  science  by  devoting  an  occasional  leisure  hour  to  collect- 
ing these  beautiful  objects ;  to  any  such  who  feel  interest  enough  to  collect 
and  send  me  examples,  I  would  be  happy  to  render  an  equivalent  in  any  way 
desired. 


¥ 


ii  .. 


Iflo 


I  PREFACE. 

Any  persons,  her)  or  in  foreign  ooiintries,  willing  to  correspond  with  me 
or  to  exchange  cxumples  of  eillifr  indigenous  or  exotic  Bpccies,  will  confer  a 
greut  tlivour  by  sending  me  a  line  to  tliut  ettcct. 

Also  any  one  huving  undcserilnul  or  hitherto  nnflgurod  species,  either  hut- 
terilies  or  moths,  native  or  exotic,  will  confer  u  greut  iiivour  by  louning  them 
for  the  purpose  of  illustration  and  description  in  the  work  on  "  Lepidoptcru  " 
which  1  am  at  present  publishing  in  tiionthly  parts;  the  greatest  cure  will 
always  be  taken  of  all  such  examples  intrusted  to  me,  and  they  will  be 
promptly  returned  as  soon  us  described  and  figured,  and  a  guarantee  given  to 
that  etJect  whenever  required  ;  in  such  cases  all  credit,  of  course,  will  be  duly 
given  to  the  discoverer. 

I  will  cheerfidly  an.l  gratuitously  identify  specimens  of  butterflies  and 
moths  sent  to  me  tor  that  purpose;  where  persons  have  them  in  duplicate  the 
best  plan  is  to  put  numbers  on  the  specimens  sent,  corresponding  with  those 
on  the  specimens  in  their  collections,  and  1  need  only  write  the  names  after 
the  numbers,  thus:  No.  7  is  Papilio  Eurymedou ;  yoti  look  at  No.  7  in  your 
collection  and  see  in  a  moment  that  that  is  the  species  meant.  Where  you  have 
only  a  single  specimen,  and  wish  it  returned,  it  is  of  course  unnecessary  to 
affix  any  number,  as  I  can  write  the  name  on  a  small  slip  of  paper  and  stick 
it  on  the  pin  of  tlie  insect  to  be  returned. 

If  I  have  in  these  pages  failed  to  meet  all  the  requirements  of  the  case,  I 
trust  no  one  interested  in  the  science  will  hesitate  to  write  to  me,  for  I  an) 
always  equally  as  willing  and  glad  to  receive  information  as  I  am  at  all  times 
to  impart  any,  as  far  as  lies  within  my  power.  It  woidd  be  a  churl  indeed 
who  would  fail  to  answer  an  appeal  from  one  who  is  traveling  the  same  road 
that  in  bygone  days  he  had  traversed,  I  shall  never  forget  when  a  little  boy 
how  my  heart  bounded  when  one  day  l*rof  Jos.  Leidy  took  me  into  the  base- 
ment of  the  Philadelphia  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences,  and  pointing  to  the 
books  on  Entomology  told  me  I  had  [lermission  to  examine  their  contents. 
Great  God  what  a  Heaven  opened  to  me!  my  books  on  natural  history  pre- 
viously were  sundry  of  the  '*  Peter  Parley"  suite;  with  what  contempt  I 
looked  ever  thereafter  at  the  venerable  Peter,  as  pictured  on  the  first  page,  in 
knee  breeches,  surrounded  by  his  numcrojis  descendants  who  were  supposed  to 
be  listening  with  eyes,  mouths,  ears  all  extended,  to  his  accounts  of  vam- 
pyres,  cockroaches  half  a  foot  long,  and  the  inevitable  tarantula,  that  after 
biting  people  looked  at  them  till  they  danced  themselves  to  death  ;  but  alas, 
the  once  treasured  "  Peter  Parley  "  bonks  had  served  their  time,  and  their 
place  knew  them  no  more,  llow  I  now  reveled  in  the  treasures  of  old 
Cramer,  in  Donovan,  in  the  wonderful  Thesaurus  of  Mad.  Merian,  in  inde- 
fatigable Hubner,  and  in  dust  ad  lihitum.  How  I  gazed  wonder-struck  on 
the  great  African  Saturnidae  depicted  by  the  old  authors,  never  dreaming 
that  I  should  ever  become  the  happy  possessor  of  such  treasures.  Time  in 
this  respect  has  dealt  kindly  with  me,  many  of  Cramer's  and  Drury's  species 
ami  many  that  Cramer  and  Drury  doubtless  never  saw,  now  grace  my  cab- 
inets, and  are  things  of  beauty  and  to  me  things  of  endless  joy.  Oh  !  never 
my  friend,  give  a  cold  look  or  a  short  word  to  those  who  hunger  after  the 
truths  of  science  ;  foolish  questions  may  be  asked  you,  and  your  patience  at 
times  taxed,  but  remember  the  time,  far  back,  when  you  too  were  groping 
in  the  dark,  vainly  striving  to  find  the  path  of  which  you  could  only  catch  in 
the  distance  the  faintest  glimmer.  Remember  how  a  hand  was  reached  out 
to  direct  you  aright  from  gloom  and  uncertainty  to  light  and  knowledge ; 
show  now  your  gratitude  for  that  kindness,  in  the  only  way  in  your  power,  by 


PREFACR. 


doing  for  some  other  one  who  is  humbly  striving,  that  which  at  a  time  long 
paHsed,  was  done  for  yoii.  I  have  piiHscd  away  from  my  Ruhject  entirely,  but 
it  8ccms  at)  if  it  were  but  a  few  dayu  ninco  I  wan  taken  by  the  hand  and  led 
wondering,  almoHt  trembling  into  the  presence  of  the  grand  old  masters  of 
natural  science,  those  titans  who  laid  the  mighty  ground  work  for  all  futurity 
to  build  upon.  Lengths  of  cra|>e  were  festooned  ocross  the  Library,  centred 
in  the  beau  of  a  great  condor,  a  tribute  to  the  learning  and  worth  of  Dr. 
Morton,  who  had  then  just  passed  from  his  studies  here  to  those  in  a  land 
where  alone  perfect  knowledge  is  attained  ;  and  further  back  peering  out  of 
the  gloom,  hideous  in  its  frightful  ugliness,  was  the  head  of  Gorilla  Caniceps, 
looming  up  like  some  Afrit  or  Gnome,  the  ott'rtpring  of  opium  eating  orien- 
talism, and  all  around  and  above  were  books,  books.  How  I  wished  I  could 
but  npeud  my  whole  existence  there,  and  I  recollect  staggering  under  the 
weight  of  an  old  volume,  heavier  almost  than  myself,  to  where  Dr.  Zantzinger 
was  sitting,  and  asking  him  where  the  name  of  the  huge  moth  there  depicted 
could  be  found,  and  now  I  stared  when  he  told  me  that  in  those  days  they 
had  not  yet  named  them,  and  how  I  wondered  why  Adam  had  omitted  naming 
such  a  vast  number  '^f  beautiful  things,  or  perhaps  his  records  and  catalogues 
were  lost  in  the  deluge,  (this  latter  was  the  most  satisfactory  conclusion  I 
could  at  that  time  arrive  at.)  And  when  new  wonders  revealed  themselves 
at  every  page,  how  1  wanted  some  one  to  talk  to  about  them  and  to  share  my 
great  happiness  with  me,  but  as  I  looked  around  I  could  see  that  all  present 
were  either  reading  or  writing,  perchance  sonie  one  as  he  glanced  up  from  his 
volume  for  a  moment,  met  my  enthusiastic  gaze,  and  gave  the  little  sickly- 
looking  boy  a  kindly  smile  ere  he  again  resumed  his  book.  Oh,  those  were 
golden  days !  How  I  treasured  up  the  first  poor  battered  specimen  of  the 
European  Peacock  Butterfly,  (Vanessa  lo.,)  for  which  I  paid  25  cents  to  a 
venerable  taxidermist,  who  thought  he  might  os  well  take  my  half-year's 
savings  for  it  as  to  throw  it  away  ;  how  I  wondered  if  by  any  earthly  possi- 
bility I  should  ever  get  another,  in  case  accident  by  fire  or  fl(K)d  should  hap- 
pen to  this  one.  Then  the  first  sphinx  I  ever  captured  (Lineata  1  think  was 
the  species,)  I  kept  him  in  a  little  box  with  a  glass  front,  thinking  that  he 
would  die  before  long,  in  which  opinion  he  didn't  appear  in  the  least  to  agree 
with  me,  as  his  eyes  shone  like  coals  of  fire  night  after  night,  and  thinking 
it  would  overcome  the  little  ditferencc  of  opinion,  I  at  last  run  a  pin  through 
his  body  and  impaled  him  on  a  board  with  the  innocent  idea  that  it  would 
kill  him,  and  the  stupid  thing  wouldn't  die  after  all,  and  my  conscience 
smote  me  day  by  day,  for  a  week  nearly,  as  he  persisted  in  refusing  to  give 
up  the  ghost ;  and  at  last  my  father,  who  couldn't  bear  to  see  the  thing  suffer 
any  longer,  unpinned  it  and  despite  the  tears  and  appeals  of  his  first-boro, 
threw  it  into  the  great  old-fashioned  wood  stove  to  get  it  out  of  its  misery, 
as  he  said.  This  fixed  that  stove  indelibly  in  my  memory,  it  was  a  monstrous 
old  thing,  that  either  threw  out  a  fearful  heat  or  none  whatever,  no  medium, 
if  you  let  it  burn,  you  had  tolerably  fair  conceptions  of  Gehenna,  if  you 
lowered  the  fire,  lo!  it  wojild  sullenly  die  away  ;  "  Darling  &  Smith,  Joanna 
Furnace,"  was  the  inscription  borne  by  this  household  Moloch.  Circumstan- 
ces have  many  years  later  brought  me  to  ray  present  home,  not  many  miles 
from  "  Joanna  Furnace."  Since  then  on  many  an  occasion  I  have  met  the 
"  Darling  &  Smith,"  and  their  children  and  their  children's  children,  but  it 
needs  none  of  these  to  remind  me  of  the  ruin  ot  my  first  great  entomological 
capture,  the  recollection  of  which  "  only  in  death  will  die." 
^  But  I  can  almost  imagine  I  hear  my  reader's  pshaw  of  impatience  at  my 


4  PREFACE. 

retrospective  waaderiiigs  into  the  infant  realm  of  bread-and-butter,  nankeens, 
aud  c~edulity-in-perfection,  and  I  may  as  well  agree  with  my  readers  as  my 
recoliections  of  infancy  will  only  cost  more  printer's  ink  without  further  en- 
hancing the  value  of  my  pamphlet.  The  novelty  of  the  first  underwing 
moth  (Catocala  Amatrix)  has  passed  away,  nor  can  an  old  torn  Telea  Poly- 
phemus longer  hold  me  spell-bound,  and  as  the  years  of  man  are  few,  and 
time  goeth  far  too  swiftly,  I  may  as  well  at  once  get  out  of  the  shadowy  past 
into  the  real  present,  and  make  the  most  of  it  by  endeavoring  to  obtain  from 
those  interested  in  our  belo  'ed  science,  further  material  wherewirh  to  feast 
my  eyes,  and  to  give  me  greater  opportunity  of  acquiring  knowledge  of  these 
most  lovely  of  all  of  nature's  works. 

As  I  continually  have  need  of  great  numbers  of  ej:amples  of  different 
species,  I  am  always  glad  to  exchange  with  parties  having  duplicates  of  Moths 
or  Butterflies,  either  native  or  exotic.  Of  the  N.  American  species  I  can 
always  use  almost  any  numbei  .•/  perfect  examples  of  all  species,  especially, 
Lycaenidae,  Hesperidae,  Sphingidae,  Bombycidae,  Catocalidae  and  the 
Noctuae  and  Geometrae  generally.  Very  rare  upecies  will  be  acceptable 
even  if  they  be  not  perfect  specimens,  for  of  such  we  must  be  content  to  take 
the  best  we  can  get,  without  being  too  fastidious.  Lparticularly  want  numbers 
of  Sphingidae,  (except  Deil.  Lineata,  S.  5-Maculata  and  S.  Carolinn,)  also 
Arctidae,  any  species.  Hem.  ivlaia,  Cith.  Regalis,  Eac.  Imperialis,  Act.  Luna, 
Cal.  Angulifera,  Debis  Portlandia,  Neonympha  Gemma,  Neo.  Areolatus, 
Catocala  Coccinata,  C.  Viduata,  C.  Muliercula,  C.  Amasia,  C.  Relicta,  and 
in  fact  any  others. 

The  following  are  a  few  particular  desiderata  of  the  N.  American  species, 
viz. : 


^Sjj' 


Argynnis  Nokorais,  c?  9 
Argynnis  Leto,  ^ 
Lycaena  Regia, 
Colias  Edwardsii,  9 
Macroglossa  Flavofasciata, 
Sesia  Axillaiis, 
Proserpinus  Gaurae, 
Darapsa  Versicolor, 


Arctia  Parthenos, 
Platysamia  Columbia, 
Citheronia  Sepulchral  is, 
Hepialus  Purpurascens, 
Catocala  Stretchii, 
Catocala  Irene, 
Catocala  Zoe, 
Catocala  Consors. 


For  one  or  morf  of  any  of  these  I  will  give  large  exchanges  or  pay  in 
money,  as  may  be  r-iost  agreeable. 

I  am  also  equally  desirous  of  obtaining  such  exotics  as  I  need  from  parties 
having  duplicates  from  any  locality. 

The  following  species  and  varieties  I  would  esteem  above  everything  could 
I  but  obtain  them ;  and  I  insert  this,  not  with  any  expectation  of  speedily 
getting  them,  but  knowing  that  they  are  in  the  world,  I  hope  that  perhapss 
after  many  days  or  years  some  on3  or  other  of  them  may  come  into  my  pos- 
session. I  can  only  watch  and  wait,  and  beg  that  if  any  European  friend  is 
fortunate  enough  ever  to  possess  any  of  the  following  in  duplicate  he  would 
remember  then  that  there  is  one  here  who  has  grown  grey  trying  to  obtain 
them,  who  will  give  any  exchange  or  pay  in  cash  for  them  their  price.  That 
I  should  die  without  beholding  these  would  be,  indeed,  too  hard  a  fate,  but  I 
will  not  stop  to  contemplate  so  desolate  a  prospect,  but  will  proceed 'to  name 
the  peerless  things,  which  are  as  follows : 


PREFAOB. 


Pap.  Ma&ckii,  Men. 
P.  Raddei,  Brem. 
Thais  Honoratii,  B. 
Purnassius  Bremeri,  Brem.,  ? 

**         Eversmannii,  Men 

"         Apollonius,  Ev. 

"         Actiiis,  Ev. 
Delpliius,  Ev. 

"         Tenedius,  Ev. 
Pieris  Chieranthi,  Hb. 
Colias  Aurora,  Esp.  9 
Vanessa  Testiida,  Esp. 

"       Sardoa,  Stg. 
F.  Album,  Esp. 


K 


Pvrameis  Elymi,  Rbr. 
Chionobas  Urda,  Ev. 
"        Sou  Ida,  Ev. 

Smerinthus  Tartarinovii,  Brem. 
Maackii,  Brem. 
Kindermannii,  I  id. 
Argus,  Men. 
Tremulae,  Tr. 
Dissimilis,  Brem. 
Saturnia  Lunulata,  Brem. 
Atlantica,  Luc. 
Artemis,  Brem. 


n 

« 


<( 


lam  particularly  anxiuus  to  obtain  Varieties  Hybrids,  Hermaphrodites  and 
other  aberrant  and  abnormal  forms  for  which  I  am  always  ready  to  negotiate 
liberally. 

I  would  like  very  much  to  secure  corres|)ondents  in  Bogota,  Peru,  Sur- 
inam and  Rio  Janiero.  Should  this  meet  the  eye  of  any  one  at  any  of  the 
above  ment''^ned  places,  or  any  other  part  of  S.  America,  I  would  esteem  it 
the  greatest  favour  if  they  would  do  me  the  honour  to  communicate  with  rae 
for  purposes  of  exchange,  <fec. 

In  conclusion,  I  would  repeat  that  I  will  always  be  delighted  to  hear  from 
Lepidopterists  in  any  part  of  the  world,  and  any  one  so  favouring  me  will 
receive  the  promptest  attention. 

And  should  any  Entotnologist  find  himself  in  my  neighborhood,  I  trust  he 
will  not  slight  me  by  neglecting  to  call  on  me  and  allowing  me  the  pleasure 
of  showing  him  my  collections. 

I  am  always  ready  to  identify,  f«»r  any  one,  Lepidt>ptera,  native  or  foreign, 
Moths  or  Butterflies. 

Always  ready  to  exchange  specimens  from  our  own  or  other  lands. 

Parties  cither  in  the  United  States,  or  other  countries,  having  Lepidoptera 
or  Coleoptera,  of  any  country,  that  they  would  like  to  sell,  would  do  well  by 
placing  them  in  my  hands  for  that  purpose. 

Any  persons  wishing  to  purchase  specimens,  native  or  foreign,  by  sending 
lists  of  their  desiderata,  will  be  accommodated  {)romptly  and  satisfactorily, 
prices  in  accordance  with  the  rarity  of  the  species  and  qiv>ntity  desired.  I 
will  also  furnish,  when  desired.  Entomological  Pins,  Forceps,  Set:ing  Blocks, 
&c.,  &c.,  also  procure  books,  pamphlets,  «fec.,  either  new  or  out  of  print,  when- 
ever obtainable. 

In  writing,  no  matter  how  often  you  may  have  occasion  to  do  so,  always 
put  under  your  signature  your  full  address,  No.  of  street  or  Post  Office  l)ox  ; 
city  or  town;  county,  shire  or  province;  Slate,  Empire,  Kingdom,  Country; 
for  it  saves  much  time  and  trouble  to  have  merely  to  glance  at  the  bott  )n)  of 
the  letter  you  have  just  answered,  instead  of  having  to  hunt  up  some  old 
letter  to  find  the  address,  or  else  if  you  keep  a  list  to  have  to  go  through  the 
address  of  several  hundred  correspondents  to  find  the  one  wanted.     Always 


■I 


4 
i! 


I* 


6 


PSEFACJS. 


direct  as  below,  and  if  you  reside  out  of  the  United  States,  instead  of  Pa. 
spell  Pennsylvania  in  full  and  add  U.  S.  of  N.  America.  Thus  endeth  the 
preface  to  these  pages  of 

Yours,  truly, 

HERMAN  STRECKER, 

Box  111  Reading  P.  O., 
'  Berks  County, 

Pa. 


ft  i 


il,. 


•THE   O^I=»TTJie/ZIsrGI- 


OP 


DAY  BUTTERFLIES  (RHOPALOCERES.) 


.THE  IMPLEMENTS  NECESSARY. 

The  first  and  of  course  principal  thing  necessary  is  a  I  ig-net,  (See  Fig.  XI, 
Plate  I,)  this  can  be  made,  to  answer  all  practical  purpos(>s,  as  follows:  the 
rim  you  can  make  by  bending  a  piece  of  strong  iron  wire  to  form  a  hoop, 
twisting  the  two  ends  together  and  filing  them  sharp  that  they  may  be  driven 
into  the  end  of  a  handle,  or,  if  the  collector  be  inclined  to  luxuriousnoss,  and 
does  not  wish  to  excite  the  interest  of  the  intelligent  mob  by  carrying  so  curi- 
ous an  implement  through  the  highways  on  his  journey  to  the  glades  and 
woods,  he  can  have  the  ends  soldered  fast  to  a  ferrule  of  sheet  iron  or  tin,  which 
can  be  put  over  the  end  of  the  handle  when  he  gets  without  the  city  pre- 
cincts ;  until  that  time  the  net  can  be  carried  under  the  coat,  and  the  handle 
will  se/ve  conveniently  for  a  walking  stick,  also  as  a  preventative  to  the  too  close 
intimacy  of  canines.  To  the  iron  rim  there  should  be  affixed  a  bag  made  of 
fine  strong  gauze — mosquito  netting  from  which  the  stiffening  has  been  well 
washed  will  do;  this  bag  should  be  eighteen  to  twenty  inches  long,  and  the 
bottom  bound  with  a  strip  of  muslin  which  is  to  be  fastened  to  the  iron  rim, 
the  diameter  across  this  rim  should  be  eleven  or  twelve  inches.  The  handle 
should  be  about  as  long  or  a  trifle  longer  than  an  ordinary  walking-stick, 
if  much  longer  it  becomes  unwieldy,  though  practice  will  make  one  perfect 
in  anything,  except  living  without  food  or  sleep,  and  if  a  person  should 
become  handy  with  a  long  handle  to  the  net,  of  course  the  advantage  is  ob- 
vious. 

Nets  are  made  iti  various  other  ways  besides  that  described  ;  in  some  the 
rim  folds  up  in  sections,  in  others  it  is  made  of  steel  and  can  be  coiled  up  like 
a  watch-spring,  (see  tigs.  XII,  plate  I,)  all  with  the  one  object  that  they 
may  be  put  in  some  big  pocket  to  be  out  of  sight  until  we  are  in  the 
fields,  for  in  this  enlightenetl  land  a  man. can  easily  earn  a  reputation  for 
lunacy  if  he  lets  it  once  be  known  that  he  is  a  butterfly  hunter  or  any  other  kind 
of  hunter  except  a  money  hunter;  but  if  the  collector  be  of  moderate  means, 
or  of  no  means  at  all,  as  is  the  case  with  the  writer,  then  a  home-made  one 
constructed  as  I  have  descril)ed  will  answer  all  purposes  satisfactorily,  and  if 
he  be  ambitious  to  practice  with  a  long  handle,  one  of  those  fishing  rods  that 
are  in  sections,  fitting  into  one  another,  will  answer  excellently. 

Besides  the  net  you  should  be  provided  with  some  strong  pasteboard  or 
light  wooden  boxes,  lined  at  bottom  with  cork,  of  U  size  convenient  to  carry 
in  the  pocket ;  these  boxes  are  to  put  your  specimens  in  as  fast  as  you  eaten 
them. 


8 


DAY  BUTTERFLIES. 


THE  MODUS  OPEIIANDI  OF  USING  THESE  IMPLEMENTS. 

In  catching  butterflies  the  net  can  be  put  over  them  ^vhilst  sitting  on 
flowers,  bushes,  &c.,  or  with  practice  they  can  be  secured  wliilst  flying,  by 
sweeping  the  net  towards  thetn  and  the  moment  they  are  mi  it  giving  it  a 
quick  turn  that  the  upper  end  of  the  net  which  encloses  che  butterfly  will 
hang  over  the  rim,  thereby  preventing  its  escape  before  you  'jave  an  opportunity 
to  secure  it.  If  the  net  is  put  over  the  butterfly  whilst  at  rest  it  :'s  well  to 
bear  in  mind  that  in  ninety-nine  cases  out  of  a  hundred  the  butterfly  always 
flies  upwards,  so  that  by  taking  the  end  of  the  net  in  the  fingers  and  stretch- 
ing it  upwards,  the  insect  instead  of  creeping  or  flying  out  belov/  as  it  might 
do  if  it  had  decent  instinct,  will  lly  upwards  to  the  end  or  point  of  the  net 
where  it  will  get  imprisoned  past  all  hope. 

When  thoy  are  in  the  net  you  can  easily  kill  them  by  pressing  the  thorax 
between  the  thumb  and  index  finger,  (see  fig.  XIV,  plate  I,)  the  wings  being 
always  folded  back  ;  do  this  whilst  they  are  in  the  net;  in  so  doing  the  gauze 
of  the  net  will  be  between  your  fingers  and  the  butterfly,  but  that  makes  no 
ditJereuce ;  do  not  attempt  to  put  your  hand  inside  of  the  net  and  commence 
a  chase  of  the  captive  which  will  end  either  in  its  escape,  or  what  is  equally 
as  bad,  in  its  tearing  and  ruining  its  beautiful  wings;  even  in  securing  them 
through  the  net,  in  the  manner  I  recommen<l,  it  requires  some  care  and  dex- 
terity to  do  so  without  mutilating  or  rubbing  oif  the  scales  which  constitute 
the  beauty  of  their  colouring,  but  with  a  little  practice  it  is  easily  done,  for 
after  all  experience  is  the  best  of  all  teachers,  though  withal  at  times  a  little 
expensive. 

The  large  butterflies,  such  as  the  swallow-tails,  (Papilio),  mother-of-|)earls, 
(Argynnis),  &c  ,  <&<;.,  are  easily  killed,  when  in  the  net,  with  but  little  danger 
of  damaging  them  ;  but  there  is  a  class  of  most  interesting  little  fellows  yclept 
Skippers,  (Hesperidae),  so  called  from  their  jerking,  short  flight,  which  when 
they  get  into  the  net  keep  up  a  most  intolerable  nuisance,  not  content  to  sub- 
mit quietly  to  their  fate,  and  with  no  appreciation  of  the  fact  that  they  are  to 
serve  the  great  ends  of  science,  they  do  all  to  defeat  those  ends  and  Exasperate 
the  collector  by  flying  and  buzzing  to  a  maddening  extent;  but,  as  says  the 
German  proverb,  "  there  are  more  chains  than  bad  dogs,"  the  way  to  manage 
the  little  fellows  is,  the  moment  they  are  in  the  net,  to  hold  it  at  both  ends 
and  stretch  it  across  the  knee  so  that  the  butterfly  is  gently  pressed  between  the 
folds,  then  you  can  finish  his  existence  by  pressing  the  side  of  the  thorax 
uppermost,  the  other  side  being  against  your  leg  or  knee,  with  your  thumb 
nail ;  or  what  is  a  still  better  plan  is  to  have  with  you  a  small  glass  jar  as 
wide,  '>r  nearly  so,  at  mouth  as  at  bottom ;  it  should  be  about  6  inches  high 
and  3  in  diameter  (see  fig.  XIII,  plate  I,)  which  is  a  size  convenient  to  carry 
in  a  lunch-coat  jweket ;  this  jar  should  have  a  tin  (ioveror  top  to  it,  and  in  the 
l)ottom  you  should  have  a  lump  of  raw  cotton  saturated  with  chloroform ; 
when  you  have  the  small  butterfly  (Hesperia)  in  the  net,  grasp  the  folds 
in  which  he  is  enclosed  in  a  lump  in  your  hand,  and  hold  them  over,  or  if 
possible  push  them  into  the  mouth  of  the  jar;  the  odor  of  the  chloroform  will 
produce  a  state  of  repose  in  the  unruly  butterfly  in  which  condition  you  can 
take  him  out  of  the  net  and  kill  by  pressure,  but  I  would  advise  you  not  to 
delay  the  killing  too  long,  for  it  takes  but  a  comparatively  short  time  for  them 
to  recover  from  the  effects  of  the  drug — more  tenacious  are  they  of  their 
worthless  lives  than  are  we  greater  human  things. 


DAY  BUTTERFLIES. 


9 


Besides  the  butterflies  proper  there  arc  various  moths  (Heterocera)  that 
also  fly  in  day  time,  among  them  the  Humming-bird  Hawlc-iilloths  {Seaia 
Thyabc,  8.  dijjinia,  8.  Buffaloenaia,  &c.) ;  these  must  be  treated  in  capturing 
the  same  way  as  the  Hesperidae  but  as  they  are  large  waisted  things  pressure 
would  spoil  their  beauty,  therefore  the  killing  is  done  by  inserting  a  needle 
dipped  in  oxalic  acid  or  Cyanide  of  Potash,  thrusting  it  into  the  head,  pass- 
ing it  lengthwise  through  the  body  once  or  twice,  and  they  will  fold  their 
wings  and  silently  go  to  rest. 

In  putting  them  in  the  temporary  boxes  (carried  for  the  purpose)  after  they 
are  killed,  you  can  put  as  ninny  on  one  pin  as  it  will  conveniently  hold,  but 
with  the  exception  of  the  Hesperidae  and  Humming-bird  Hawk-moths,  all  so 
far  alluded  to  should  be  temporarily  pinned  through  the  side  with  the  wings 
closed,  which  preserves  the  upper  and  more  susceptible  surface  from  being 
rubbed  or  scratched  by  the  one  pinned  above  it,  as  perhaps  might  accidentally 
happen  if  life  were  not  quite  extinct. 

The  Hesperidae  and  smaller  butterflies  as  well  as  all  night  butterflies,  (of 
which  more  hereafter,)  should  be  at  once  pinned  through  the  middle  of  the 
thorax,  from  the  back,  and  whenever  practicable  only  one  on  each  pin. 

The  best  time  of  the  day  for  collecting  is  from  early  morning,  when  they 
may  be  picked  off  the  leaves  whilst  their  wings  are  yet  heavy  with  dew,  until 
two  o'clock  P.  M.,  of  course  on  cloudy,  windy  or  rainy  days,  you  will  get 
nothing  but  disappointment  and  discomfort  for  your  pains,  but  on  a  pleasant 
June,  July  or  August  day,  with  a  clear  sun  and  no  air  stirring,  you  may 
reap  a  rich  harvest.  If  a  desirable  butterfly  be  hovering  near  you, 
it  is  ever  better  not  to  be  too  rash,  for  if  you  stand  still  he  Avill 
flit  here  and  there  around  you  until  Anally  he  will  come  within  the 
sweep  of  your  net  or  alight,  then  if  you  don't  secure  him  you  scarcely  de- 
serve to,  that's  all,  b;'t  to  give  chase  and  try  to  run  them  down  under  a  July 
sun,  with  the  occasional  slight  obstacles  offences,  creeks,  rocks,  logs,  farmers' 
dogs  and  farmers'  boys,  (just  as  bad,)  and  to  find  your  expected  prey  wind 
up  snugly  in  a  grain  or  clover  field  within  sight  of  the  farmer's  homestead, 
farmer's  pelf  in  shirt  sleeves  on  porch,  farmer's  shot-gun  within  easy  reach  of 
farmer's  fingers,  forms  a  combination  of  cirAimstancesoy  no  means  conducive 
to  one's  respecting  the  third  commar.dment. 

The  best  localities  for  finding  butterflies  are  gardens  in  the  country,  marshes 
and  meadows  along  the  edges  of  woods,  and  above  all  wherever  plenty  of 
thistles  and  sumac  are  growing,  but  unfortunately  these  valuable  plants  are 
continually  doomed  to  destruction  whenever  detected,  because  they  will  take 
possession  of  ground  that  some  unlettered  boor  wants  for  cereals,  just  as  if  we 
couldn't  get  our  wheat  from  California  if  the  crops  failed  here,  or  if  there 
wasn't  room  enough  to  grow  it ;  why,  you  can  buy  California  flour  here  any- 
time at  the  same  price  as  that  ground  from  wheat  raised  east.  But  it  is  use- 
less to  complain,  we  must,  alas,  take  things  as  they  are,  not  as  we  would  make 
them,  as  the  millenium  is  still  a  day  or  two  distant. 

Occiisionally  fine  butterflies  may  be  captured  sitting  in  roads  on  the  mud, 
especially  if  it  be  full  of  little  puddles  of  water.  I  have  often  taken  fine 
Swallow-tails,  Limenitis,  &c.,  in  such  positions. 

Cow-dung,  decayed  fish  or  a  dead  snake  have  a  powerful  attraction;  I  have 
often  taken  three  or  four  at  once  that  weia  enjoying  themselves  at  such 
attractive  objects. 

Do  not  go  on  hills  in  dry,  stony  woods  for  butterflies;  bear  in  mind 
always  that  swamps,  meadows,  woods  near  such,  flower  and  vegetable  gar- 
dens in  the  country,  and  pieces  of  waste  land  witli  creeks  running  through 


I; 


m 


S    K 


liih 


:,r 


10 


DAY  BUTTBBFLXE8. 


and  on  which  are  growing  thistles,  sumac,  blackberry  bushes,  &o.,  are  their 
favorite  resorts,  and  there  you  will  be  rewarded  fur  your  pain.s.  But  alas, 
each  year  these  Paradisiacal  spots  become  more  rare ;  it  has  cut  me  to  the 
soul  many  a  time  to  see  just  such  places  burnt  over,  strewed  with  lime  and 
ploughed  up  to  raise  wiieat  to  make  bread,  to  keep  the  worthless  souls  in 
the  worthless  bodies  of  worthless  beings  which  live  and  die  without  leaving 
the  slightest  vestige  of  a  footstep  "on  the  sands  of  time.'* 

I  would  further  add  that  for  these  excursioi:^  a  coat  made  of  some  light 
woolen  material  is  preferable :  linen  conts  are  abominable,  as  the  suspenders, 
by  the  aid  of  perspiration,  adorn  the  back  of  that  garment  with  a  St.  Andrew's 
cross,  which,  though  of  no  moment  to  our  country  cousins,  is  by  no  means 
desirable  as  we  get  within  the  city  limits  on  nr  return  homeward,  if  it  be 
still  daylight.  This  coat  should  be  plentifully  supplied  with  pockets,  two 
inside  breast-pockets,  one  of  great  capacity  to  put  the  net,  rim  and  all  in,  if 
you  don't  want  to  carry  it  in  your  hand,  the  other  for  your  handkerckief, 
scgnr-cttse,  small  glass  jar,  &c. ;  it  should  also  have  two  outside  pockets  near 
bottom  of  coat,  the  one  to  put  your  collecting  box  in,  and  the  other  for  lunch, 
which  latter,  although  when  you  start  you  think  your  breakfast  will  last  all 
day,  becomes  of  vital  importance  about  the  time  the  sun  is  directly  over  your 
head,  when  you  will  devour  every  crumb  and,  like  poor  Oliver,  cry  for  more. 
Carry  a  little  India  Rubber,  leather  or  tin  drinking-eup  wilh  you  but  don't 
put  much  water  inside  of  you — it  is  deleterious  during  these  tramps;  once 
give  way  to  the  temptation  cf  guzzling  creek  water  and  by  the  time  you  are 
ready  to  drag  yourself  homo  you  will  be  as  near  a  gone  case  of  foundering  as 
any  undertaker  need  delight  to  see.  If  you  feel  thirsty  smoke  segars,  if  you 
can't  smoKe  moisten  your  lips  with  a  little  lemon-juice  or  whisky,  but  don't 
moisten  with  too  much  of  the  latter  so  that  the  last  seen  of  you  is  adorn- 
ing the  corner  of  some  fence,  with  the  flies  hovering  around  your  mouth 
trying  to  ascertain  whether  it  was  "  Mountain  Dew  "  or  "  Lavan's  best  proof" 
that  has  put  you  in  a  position  for  your  friends  to  be  ashamed  of  you,  sir. 

It  is  always  better  on  entomological  excursions  to  go  alone,  but  if  you  mu^t 
have  a  companion  let  him  be  one  likewise  interested  in  the  same  pursuit,  and 
when  you  arrive  at  the  hunting  grounds  separate  with  the  understanding  that 
you  are  not  to  meet  until  the  time  arrives  for  returning  homo,  and  if  your 
friend  has  a  dog,  (which  of  course  he  has),  which  miserable  brute  must  of 
course  accompany  him  on  all  possible  and  impossible  occaMions,  (for  who  ever 
owned  one  of  those  wretched  curs  that  did  not  have  it  forever  walking  at  his 
own  heels  and  snarling  at  every  body  else's),  then  in  seltkbfence,  if  you  want 
to  take  a  single  butterfly  that  day,  follow  my  advice — jwt  as  great  a  distance 
between  yourself  and  your  friend  as  possible.  By  the  way,  in  order  to  ward 
off^  the  etft'cts  of  the  sun's  rays  on  yourself,  always  adopt  the  old  plan  of  put- 
ting in  your  hat  some  large  leaves  (oak,  chestnut,  &c.)  which  have  been  pre- 
viously immersed  in  water ;  this  is  a  standard  preventive  of  sun-stroke,  nor 
will  any  one  suffer  from,  the  effects  of  the  sun's  heat  striking  on  the  head  if  he 
adopts  this  plan ;  the  leaves  should  be  from  time  to  time  dipped  in  water  as 
they  become  too  dry. 


f'} 


NIGHT  BUTTERFLIES. 


11 


THE    CAPTURING    OF    NIGHT   BUTTERFLIES   OR    MCTH8 

(HETEROCERES). 

For  thes6  a  different  mode  is  necestory ;  a  glass  jnr  like  the  one  used  in 
taking  Hesperidae,  but  if  a  little  wider  it  will  be  no  disadvantage,  should  be 
provided ;  in  the  bottom  of  this  should  be  placed  a  number  of  pieces  of  Cy- 
anide of  Potash,  over  these  plaster  of  Paris  mixed  with  water  to  the  con- 
sistency of  molasses,  should  be  poured  to  the  depth  of  an  inch  or  so  until  the 
Cyanide  is  just  about  covered ;  in  a  short  time  the  plaster  will  become  set 
and  the  bottle  or  jar  thus  prepared  v.jH  be  fit  for  use  for  a  long  time.  During 
the  day  many  small  moths  may  be  detected  on  the  underside  of  leaves,  in 
shady  corners  on  rocks,  under  the  eaves  of  out-houses,  &c. ;  when  one  is  de- 
tected hold  the  jar  over  him  close  to  the  object  on  which  he  is  sitting,  and  he 
will  become  overpowered  by  the  fumes  of  the  drug  and  drop  into  the  jar  from 
whence  he  may  be  taken  out  and  killed.  This  mode  is  the  best  that  can  be 
used  for  taking  Catocalas ;  these  fine  moths  during  the  day  sit  on  the  trunks  of 
trees,  and  are  scarcely  distinguishable  from  the  bark  thereof,  as  their  grey 
lichen-looking  upper  wings  entirely  conceal  the  splendor  of  the  scarlet,  or 
yellow  under  wings,  but  by  looking  carefully  on  the  trunks  of  the  trees  from 
the  roots  up  to  as  high  as  you  can  reach  you  :  ay  detect  their  presence,  then 
cautiously  and  carefully  clap  the  poisoned  jar  over  them ;  the  noise  caused  by 
your  tramping  over  the  dead  leaves  will  often  rouse  them  from  their  hiding 
places,  a'  (1  when  thejr  again  alight  you  will  have  opportunity  to  secure  them. 
The  Catocalac  are  always  in  much  demand  for  exchanging,  and  whenever  a 
a  ipecies  is  present  you  may  look  for  it  in  numbers  ;  they  occur  in  oak  and 
chestnut  woods,  Ac,  some  species  are  found  where  willows  are  abundant; 
all  are  conspicuous  beautiful  insects. 

For  night  collecting  a  preparation  of  rum  and  sugar,  or  beer  and  sugar 
mixed  to  the  consistency  of  sirup  should  be  painted  in  patches  and  strips  on 
the  trunks  of  trees,  and  other  suitable  places  here  and  there  but  not  laid  on  too 
thick ;  also  you  may  soak  pieces  of  dried  apples  and  string  them  with  a 
darning  needle  on  pieces  of  twine  and  festoon  the  fences,  trunks  of  trees  and 
other  places  with  them,  thiu  mess  in  either  instance  has  a  wonderful  attraction 
for  Noctuae  and  many  will  by  that  means  be  obtained  which  otherwise  never 
would  have  the  fortune  to  grace  the  naturalist's  cabinet;  the  moths  will  fly  to, 
and  alight  on  this  sweet  and  delusive  mixture  and  by  directing  the  light  of 
a  lantern  on  them  and  using  your  poisoned  jar  you  can  Ujake  many  cai)tures. 
It  is  not  necessary  to  take  every  one  out  of  the  jar  as  fast  as  it  falls  in,  get  as 
many  as  it  will  hold  without  spilling,  and  then  when  the  novelty  has  ceased, 
go  into  your  quarters  at  some  adjacent  farm  house  and  take  them  out  at  your 
leisure,  in  comfort.  Do  not  be  disgusted  if  your  first  night's  experiment 
results  in  nothing  but  an  army  of  ants  or  hundried-legged-biigs,  but  persevere, 
for  though  the  first  or  second  or  third  night  even  may  result  in  nothing,  the 
fourth  may  pay  for  all  of  them ;  warm  dark  damp  nights  are  the  most  favour- 
able, windy  ones  ain't  Avorth  anything;  but  a*  in  everything  else  experiencie 
will  perfect  the  knowledj^e  of  which  I  can  give  you  only  the  rudiments. 

If  arsenic  be  mixed  with  the  rum  and  sugar,  it  will  facilitate  matters,  but  in 
that  case  an  old  sheet  should  be  spread  on  the  ground  beneath  the  tree-trunk, 
fence  or  other  object  that  is  anointed  with  the  potion,  to  receive  those  which 
'Hll  overcome  by  the  poii^oh. 

Many  moths  may  be  captured  in  the  evening  in  the  country  when  they  fly 
into  the  open  windows  Attracted  by  your  light,  clap  your  jar  over  them  as  they 


12 


KIGHT  BtrTTESFLIES. 


il«K 


(f 


3 


alight  on  the  walls  or  tabic  and  secure  them,  some  of  these  small  things  are 
of  great  rnrity,  and  it  is  among  these  we  must  look  for  new  and  hitherto 
unknown  kinds,  as  the  larger  and  more  conspicuous  ones,  are  those  to  which 
the  most  attention  has  heretofore  been  given. 

And  finally  in  collecting,  always  bear  the  following  directions  in  mind : 

1st.  Always  retain  a  poor  or  damaged  example  until  you  get  a  better  one 
of  the  same  kind. 

2d.  Collect  nil  kinds,  large  and  small,  beautiful  and  ugly,  scarce  and  com- 
mon, those  that  fly  by  night  (moths)  as  well  as  those  that  fly  by  day. 

3d.  Get  as  many  different  kinds  as  possible. 

4th.  Get  as  many  of  each  kind  as  possible. 
.  5th.  Recollect  that  no  matter  how  common  a  species  mav  be  in  one  locality, 
there  are  other  places  where  it  is  not  found  at  all,  and  where  naturalists 
would  be  glad  to  get  it. 

Cth.  Always  endeavor  to  secure  as  many  of  the  night  butterflies  (moths)  as 
possible,  both  large  and  small,  for  these  have  been  the  most  neglected. 

7th.  Try  your  utmost  to  induce  your  friends  in  other  localities  to  collect, 
for  many  that  may  not  be  found  in  your  neighborhood,  may  occur  in  theirs; 
and  bear  in  mind  that  every  fifty  miles  produces  variation  in  many  species. 

8th.  Should  any  species  be  taken  in  copulation  make  note  of  the  fiict,  as  in 
some  instances  the  sexes  are  very  dissimilar,  and  this  is  generally  a  sure  way 
of  knowing  if  they  be  sexes  of  the  same  insect. 

9th.  Look  particularly  fo'  varieties  and  aberrant  forms  of  various  species, 
there  occur  sometimes  individuals  ])resenting  differences,  and  in  some  in- 
stances to  such  an  extent  as  to  almost  force  us  to  believe  they  are  new  species, 
as  is  the  case  with  the  variety  of  Papilio  Asterius  called  P.  Calverleyi,  of 
Argynnis  Idalia  called  A.  Ashtaroth,  of  Vanessa  antiopa  called  V.  Hygiaea 
(  V.  Linlncrii,  Fitch),  of  Pyrameis  cardui  called  P.  Elymi,  &c.,  &c. 

10th.  Bear  it  in  mind  that  some  species  appear  in  abundance  some  years, 
whilst  in  others  scarcely  one  will  be  obtained ;  so  in  ser.sons  of  plenty  pre- 
pare for  dearth,  and  capture  all  you  can  ;  for  should  you  get  a  thousand  or 
more  of  a  kind,  it  is  a  small  number  to  supply  the  numerous  entomologists 
in  difierent  parts  of  the  world  who  may  want  them. 


si'-;' 


iu 


{;/' 


m  ■ 

It 


PREPARING  FOR  THE  COLLECTION. 

After  you  have  returned  home  from  the  fields  and  fens  with  your  accumulated 
treasure?.,  and  have  recruited  yourself  with  food,  rest  you  must  not,  (for  if 
you  think  of  lying  down  for  a  few  minutes  or  a  half  an  hour,  the  demon  of 
inertia  .vill  seize  you,  and  your  butterflies  will  lay  till  some  other  day,)  you 
can  immediately  expand  the  larger  examples ;  the  smaller  ones  are  probably 
too  much  dried  to  attempt  them  at  present,  of  which  more  anon  ;  for  the  pur- 
posing of  expanding  and  drying  your  specimens  you  must  have  setting-'blocks 
or  boards  of  various  sizes  (see  fig.  I,  plate  II,)  to  suit  the  different  examples; 
these  blocks  should  be  made  off  inch  wood,  with  a  groove  cut  in  the  middle 
about  f  to  ^  inch  deep  for  the  large  butterflies  and  moths,  and  ^  inch  for  the 
smaller  ones ;  the  block  should  be  thickest  at  the  two  outer  edges  and  a  little 


PREPARIKO  FOn  THE  COLLECnON^ 


13 


thinner  in  the  middle  at  the  groove,  so  thnt  t!io  butterflies'  wings  will  stnnd, 
when  dried,  a  little  higher  at  the  apic  s  than  at  the  base  near  the  body ;  in 
course  of  time  the  wings  will  fall  a  little  anyhow,  and  it  they  be  set  exactly 
horizontal  at  first,  when  they  sink  thev  will  bo  below  level,  which  finds  no 
favour  in  the  eyes  of  any  except  the  Lnglish  Lepidopterists  who  olwuys  set 
their  examples  with  the  wingj  deflexcd.  In  the  centre  of  the  groove  there 
should  he  a  couple  of  little  gimlet  holes,  about  ^  inch  apart,  bored  through 
the  block  ;  behind  these  holes,  on  the  back  of  the  block,  should  be  glued  or 
tacked  a  strip  of  cork,  around  which  (cork)  should  be  tied  a  piece  of  coarse, 
soft  thread  long  enough  to  wrap  eight  or  ten  times  around  the  block  from  top 
to  bottom  ;  now,  having  described  the  block,  I  will  tell  you  what  to  do  with 
it  if  your  own  sagacity  (for  which  I  would  not  give  much  if  you  were  born 
in  Berks  County,  Penna.)  has  not  already  pointed  out  the  method  of  using  it. 
After  seeing  that  the  insect-pin  is  properly  inserted  in  the  middle  of  the 
thorax  of  the  butterfly  or  moth,  you  then  pass  the  point  through  the  gimlet 
hole  in  centre  of  block  into  the  cork  fastened  bel  id  it  where  it  will  »tick,  of 
course  ;  then  take  the  thread  (that  is  fastened  to  the  cork  behind)  and  draw 
it  close  over  the  top  of  the  block,  and  close,  but  not  tight,  over  the  wings  of 
your  specimen  facing  your  left  hand,  then  pass  it  behind,  across  the  back  of 
the  block,  over  th«  top  and  down  the  f.ont  over  the  wings  facing  your  right 
hand,  and  secure  the  string  in  u  notc!»  or  slit  made  by  a  pcn-kniic  on  lower 
edge  of  block  on  side  facing  your  right  hand  ;  your  butterfly  is  now  secure, 
but  his  wings  are  not  spread  evenly ;  one  is  nearer,  probably,  the  top  edge  o^ 
block  than  the  other,  one  is  nearer  the  body,  perhaps,  than  the  other;  to  ar- 
range this  take  an  insect  pin  and  insert  it  in  the  fbrewing  right  behind  the 
costa,  (the  great  front  edge  of  the  wing)  one-third  the  whole  length  of  the 
wing  from  the  body,  and  draw  the  wing  to  the  right  position  and  keep  it 
there  by  sticking  (without  withdrawing  first)  the  pin  into  the  block;  do  the 
same  thing  with  the  opposite  forewing,  then  with  one  of  the  hind  wings,  then 
with  the  last  hind  wing,  thus  you  will  have  the  four  wings  properly  placed 
and  secured  by  the  four  pins  sticking  through  them  into  the  wood  (see  fig.  E, 

Klate  II);  then  unloosen  and  unwrap  the  string  on  the  side  facing  your  right 
and  and  wrap  it  four  times,  about,  around  the  side  of  the  block,  butterflies' 
wings  and  all,  facing  your  left  hand,  then  pass  it  crosswise  behind  the  block 
to  the  side  fa'^ing  your  right  hand,  then  wrap  it  fjur  times  or  so  around  that 
side,  butterflies'  wings  and  all,  and  secure  the  end  in  the  slit  or  notch  in  edge 
of  block  (see  fig.  F,  plate  II) ;  then  take  out  the  four  pins  that  have  so  far 
secured  the  wings,  as  they  have  done  their  work  and  arc  now  of  no  further 
use  in  that  position,  then  stand  yopr  block  aside  in  a  safe  place,  not  exposed 
to  much  sunlight,  to  dry.  If  a  small  or  medium  sized  butterfly  it  will  take 
a  week  to  completely  dry  it  that  the  wings  will  permanently  retain  their  posi- 
tion, if  a  large  butterfly,  moth  or  Sphinx  it  will  take  from  tv.'o  to  three  weeks 
to  attain  that  end. 

The  above  method,  with  strings,  will  do  admirably  for  day  butterflies  and 
the  smaller  moths,  but  for  large  moths,  which  have  heavy  fur  on  them  and 
thick,  downy  wings,  pieces  of  card  board  must  be  laid  across  the  wings  and 
secured  wiih  a  pin  in  the  block  above  the  upper  wing  and  below  the  lower 
one  (see  fig.  G,  plate  II);  each  card  board  should  be  large  enough  to  cover 
the  two  wings  on  ojie  side,  from  where  they  join  the  body  to  their  extremities, 
for  if  part  of  the  wing  only  be  covered  there  will  be  a  depressed  line  cut  iu 
the  fur  across  the  wings  by  the  edge  of  the  card. 


i4 


pitiPAitii^d  TwA  TihH  cbLiiibiibir. 


Whnt  I  have  tried  to  make  oledr  I  might  have  told  you  my  good  i^idei^, 
by  word  of  mouth  in  a  few  minutes,  but  as  that  was  impos8il)le,  owing  'o  my 
not  Imving  the  attribute  of  ubiquitonsness,  I  still  hope  I  have  made  niyseif 
intelligible,  but  different  species  will  want  different  little  arrangements,  \vhioh 
will  suggest  themselves  as  necessity  requires  their  use. 


CABINETS,  Ac,  FOR  CONTAINING  LEPIDOPTERA. 


I'  ■■:,' 


V. 


W 


:K[:''^^< 


Various  Entomologists  employ  different  kinds  of  receptacles  for  their  ex- 
amples. 

The  ])lun  adopted  by  myself  (see  fig.  II,  A,  plate  II,)  is  to  arrange  them 
in  drawers  which  are  contained  in  cabinets;  the  size  of  the  drawers  which  I 
use  arc  19  x  IG  inches  in  the  clear  and  If  inches  deep,  they  arc  made  of  ^ 
inoh  stuff  with  soft  pine  bottoms,  of  course  if  you  are  wealthy  (which  few 
naturalists  in  this  country  aiu)  you  can  line  the  bottom  of  your  drawers  with 
cork  which  of  course  is  an  advantage,  but  soft  pine  will  answer  every  pur- 
pose. These  drawers  have  the  groove,  by  which  they  s'itle  into  their  places 
in  the  cabinets,  in  the  middle  of  the  side,  which  obvuites  the  necessity  of 
having  strips  between  each  drawer  and  thereby  losing  space,  in  the  height 
of  the  cabinets,  that  would  hold  a  couple  of  more  drawers;  in  the  tops  of 
these  drawers  fit  narrow  walnut  or  other  hard  wood  frames  with  glasses 
puttied  into  them,  (sec  fig.  II,  C,  plate  II,)  these  are  removed  by  merely  lift- 
ing up  and  laying  aside  when  necessary ;  I  have  three  rows  of  these  drawers 
in  each  cabinet,  the  short  sides  of  the  drawers  being  its  front,  that  is  when  in 
the  cabinet  they  are  longer  from  front  to  back  than  they  are  wide.  I 
paint  the  top  edges  of  the  drawer,  where  the  frame  and  gla^s  fit  in,  with 
creosote  occasionally,  say  whenever  I  have  necessity  to  work  aj  that  drawer  I 
put  some  on,  with  a  large  soft  hair  pencil  or  brush,  the  drug  permeates  the 
wood,  and  keeps  away  the  Dermestes  and  Anthrenus,  the  pests  so  destructive 
to  collections  of  objects  of  natural  history.  The  drawers  should  be  papered 
inside  with  white  paper,  such  as  periodicals  and  magazines  are  printed  on  does 
very  well,  it  costs  about  GO  cents  a  quire,  and  that  quantity  will  pape'^  at 
least  fifty  drawers. 

The  above  plan  of  receptacle  I  consider  the  very  best,  and  it  is  the  duh 
generally  adopted  for  great  collections  all  over  the  world. 

But  the  drawers  should  be  made  to  slide  into  their  places  very  easily ;  ^ive 
them  a  little  play  so  that  you  may,  when  necessary,  change  them  abor  *,;  thus, 
wc  will  say  drawer  No.  20  is  the  last  containing  swallow  tails  (Papilio)  and 
drawer  21  is  the  first  containing  the  white  butterflies  (Pieris).  Now  you  get 
an  accession  in  the  Papilio,  but  your  last  drawer  No.  20,  devoted  to  that  genus 
is  full,  well,  instead  of  having  to  unpin  your  whole  collection  to  get  drawer 
No.  21  empty  for  the  occupancy  of  the  new  ones,  you  merely  take  the  last 
drawer  in  your  cabinet,  (which  is  empty;  and  pin  your  new  examples  in  it, 
you  then  put  the  drawer  that  is  next  to  the  last  one  in  the  place  from  whence 
you  took  the  latter,  and  the  drawer  above  that  in  its  place  and  so  on  until  you 
cora6  to  drawer  No.  21  which  you  will  then  put  in  the  place  of  drawer  No. 
22  and  in  the  space  above  formerly  occupied  by  drawer  21,  you  now  put  in 
the  drawer  which  was  the  last  in  your  cabinet  and  in  which  you  have  pinned 


OAOIKETB,  AC,   FOR  CXMTTAnnVO  LEPIDOPTERA. 


1^ 


your  new  Popilio,  and  the  cnly  trouble  you  had  was  to  put  your  drawers, 
from  No.  21  to  the  lost,  oi^e  drawer  further  down  which  of  course  is  a  pleas- 
ure, for  as  you  pull  encli  one  out  to  chnngc  it  to  its  place  below  you  ut  the 
ftanie  time  nave  the  delight  of  feasting  your  eyes  on  its  contents. 

Another  plan  of  receptacle  is  to  have  boxes  made  in  the  form  of  books 
about  12  X  9  inches  in  the  clear,  and  each  half  1|  inches  deep  in  the  clear, 
the  two  are  joined  together  at  the  bucks  by  a  piece  of  stout  canvas  being 
glued  over  it,  which  serves  as  ii  hinge;  when  closed  the  clean  space  is  2| 
inches  and  the  specimens  can  be  pinned  on  both  sides;  the  superficial  space 
thus  occupied  in  a  double  box  of  above  size  is  18  x  12  inches;  the  edges 
where  they  meet  can  be  puintei  occasionally  with  creosote  to  keep  out  de- 
structive vermin. 

The  principal  objection  to  this  plan  of  box  is  that  if  the  greatest  care  be  not 
taken  always  in  opening  and  shutting,  the  force  of  the  air  is  apt  to  loosen  ihe 
wings  of  the  examples,  especially  of  the  smaller  frailer  ones. 

Others  have  the  bottoms  of  the  drawers,  i ;  cabii  :ets,  glass  as  well  as  the 
top,  and  with  little  bits  of  cork  giunmed  to  the  glass  to  pin  the  insects  on,  nr 
else  narrow  strips  of  same  material  or  soft  wood  ilistened  in,  for  same  purpose, 
from  one  end  of  the  drawer  to  the  other;  this  method  has  the  advantage  of 
allowing  you  to  turn  the  box  around  to  sec  the  under  surface  of  your  exam- 
ples, but  the  disadvantage  when  you  want  to  add  new  material  in  fearful ; 
this  plan  is  only  good  for  a  finished  collection  where  the  owner  in*:ends  to  add 
nothing  more,  or  for  a  local  collection  where  you  know  just  how  many  species 
you  can  cx|x>ot  to  get  and  can  leave  spaco  for  each  accordingly. 

But  whatever  manner  of  box  or  drawer  is  used,  the  groat  desiderata  to  be 
obtained  is  to  keep  them  out  of  the  action  of  sunlight  and  dust,  also  do  not 
keep  them  in  a  damp  place  which  will  engender  mould,  which  ruins  Lepi- 
dopte^QUS  examples  post  all  r^deipp(io^. 


ENTOMOLOGICAL  FORCEPS. 


Having  now  your  cabinet  you  will  want  forceps  with  which  to  pin  your 
examples  into  the  drawers ;  these  arc  absolutely  indispensable ;  I  would 
sooner  do  without  my  spectacles  than  my  forceps,  and  the  only  decent  ones  I 
have  ever  met  with  in  this  country  arc  those  made  by  Blake  &  Co.,  No.  212 
Chester  Street,  Philadeljjhia,  Pa. ;  a  pair  of  their  make  will  last  you  a  life- 
time, aud  once  in  your  hands  you  would  as  soon  think  of  doing  without  your 
night-cap  as  of  trying  to  work  in  your  cabinet  without  them  ;  Mr.  Blake, 
himself,  is  a  practical  Entomologist  and  well  knowi;  through  his  writings 
on  the  ]S^<  Am.  Mutilidae,  &c. 


IG 


CNTOMOLOOIOAL  riNB. 


«>. 


ENTOMOLOGICAL  PINS 

nre  mnde  of  all  requisite  tliicknosscs,  the  German  pins,  which  run  from  Nos.  1 
to  5,  nro  the  most  extensively  used  and  are,  without  doubt,  the  best;  they 
ran^e  in  prices  from  $1.00  (o  $1.60  per  thousand. 

The  pins  used  by  English  Entomologists  are  much  shorter,  and  the  use  of 
them  is  confined  almost  exclusively  to  the  naturalists  of  that  nation. 

No.  3  German  pins  are  best  size  fur  general  use  us  they  will  do  for  a  small 
fly  ond  are  strong  enough  fur  quite  a  large  one ;  but  with  Nos.  2,  3  and  4  you 
arc  fixed  for  any  size  of  Lcpidoptera. 


tl.' 


u. 


I;  : 


THE  ARRANGING  OF  EXAMPLES  IN  THE  CABINET. 

First  see  that  the  examples  are  spread  or  expanded  in  a  uniform  style, 
wings  of  all  in  same  position  and  all  the  same  height  on  the  pin,  and  not  too 
high  or  too  low,  so  that  one-third  of  the  pin  shows  above  the  insect. 

In  pinning  the  insect  into  the  drawer  or  box,  seize  the  pin,  a  little  above 
the  point,  with  the  foiccps  which  you  hold  in  your  right  hand,  (unless  you  be 
left-handed,  then  vice  versa),  at  the  same  time  whilst  pressing  the  pin  into 
the  bottom  of  box  with  the  forceps,  hold  the  tip  of  tiie  index  finger  of  left 
hand  gently  on  the  head  of  the  pin  until  it  is  firmly  fixed  and  the  forceps 
withdrawn  ;  this  will  cause  the  pin  to  stand  perpendicular,  for  if  you  fasten 
it  without  holding  your  finger  on  the  head  of  the  pin  you  may  find  that  when 
you  remove  the  forceps  your  specimen  will  be  leaning  to  the  one  side  or  other. 

You  begin  of  course  to  pluc3  y«)ur  examples  at  the  upper  oorner  facing 
your  left  hand;  some  piii  them  in  single  rows  up  and  down,  for  example  we 
begin  with  Papilio  Philenor,  male,  right  below  him  we  put  the  female,  then 
below  her  the  next  species,  Papilio  Turnus,  male  and  its  female,  and  so  on  to 
the  end  of  the  row,  and  then  begin  the  next,  and  so  on  ;  of  Lcpidoptera,  of  the 
size  of  those  just  mentioned,  drawers  like  those  previously  described  will  hold 
four  rows,  of  Vancssnns,  Coliadcs,  <&c.,  six  rows,  and  of  Lycaenidae,  <&c.,  eight 
to  ten  rows.  This  plan  is  economical  as  regards  space,  but  terribly  trouble- 
some, when  you  get  new  species  which  must  be  wedged  in  between  some  of 
those  already  in,  and  necessitates  the  unpinning  of  hali'  u  drawer  or  box  per- 
haps, with  beginners  this  may  be  pleasant,  with  old  hands  it  is  simply  waste 
of  time. 

The  plan  which  I  have  adopted  and  carried  out  in  a  collection,  embracing 
some  forty  thousand  examples,  is  as  follows:  I  place  them  in  double  rows, 
thus,  we  will  take  for  example  that  group  of  Pieris  of  which  P.  Protodice  is 
the  common  American  representative,  I  have  placed  first  a  male  of  P.  Pro- 
todice then  right  aside  of  it  the  female,  then  I  place  another  male,  with  the 
under-surface  turned  up,  directly  under  the  first  male,  then  a  female  showing 
the  under-surface  under  the  first  female,  then  a  male  of  P.  vemalia  with  its 
female  aside  of  it  and  below  each  a  reversed  specimen  and  bo  on,  the  follow- 
ing will  illustrate  plainly  my  plan. 


TU£   ARRAN»INO  OK    EXAMPLES    IS   TM£  CABINET. 


17 


Pieris  Protodioe,  male. 
"  "        male,  reversed. 

Pieris  Vernalis,  male. 
"  "        male,  reversed. 

Pieris  Calliditr,  male. 

"  "        male,  reversed. 


P.  Protodioe,  female. 

"         "         female,  reverted. 

P.  Vernalis,  female. 

"         "        female,  reversed. 

P.  Callidice,  female. 

"  "         female,  reversed. 


and  so  on,  ad  libitum,  if  you  have  the  specimens. 

If  I  have  but  three  examples  of  a  species  I  place  them  thus : 

Pieris  Auto<lice,  male.     P.  Autodice,  female. 
P.  Autodice,  male,  reversed. 

putting  the  third,  male  or  fetniile  as  it  may  be,  in  the  middle,  below  the  two 
upper  ones.  When  I  acquire  the  fourth  example  I  remove  the  third,  and  place 
it  airectly  under  the  upper  one  of  its  own  sex,  and  the  newly-acquired  fourth 
one  under  the  other  upper  example. 

If  I  have  only  a  single  example  of  a  species  I  place  it  in  the  middle  be* 
tween  the  two  rows,  like  P.  Leticodioe  below : 

Pieris  Callidice,  male.     P.  Callidice,  female. 

P.  Leucoduse,  mate. 
Pieris  Autodice,  male.     P.  Autodice,  female. 

When  I  get  its  mate  I  push  the  one  I  already  have  directly  under  the  fly 
above,  and  put  the  new  one  aside  of  it. 

This  plan  shows  the  whole  insect — male,  female,  upper  and  under  surface — 
at  a  glance,  and  besides  gi  ves  room  for  additions,  for  if  I  get  an  example  of 
another  species  of  the  Pieris  near  P.  Leucodioe,  before  I  get  the  second  Leu- 
codice,  I  can  temporarily  let  it  occupy  the  position  that  the  future  P. 
Leucodioe  will  have,  until  I  have  the  good  fortune  to  obtain  the  latter. 

Of  course,  if  you  have  varieties  of  the  same  species,  or  aberrant  forms,  or 
monstrosities,  you  place  them  under  the  examples  of  the  normal  form  of  what- 
ever species  they  may  have  sprung  from.  Also,  you  can  place  below  them 
the  preserved  larva,  chrysalids,  as  well  as  any  parasites  that  infest  the  species, 
so  far  as  you  may  be  able  to  obtain  them. 


e- 
of 


LABELING  THE  EXAMPLES, 

which  is  of  incalculable  importance,  can  be  done  best  as  follows :  you  should 
have  the  lal)els  of  white  card-board  with  plain  black  borders  printed  on  thorn, 
and  three  or  four  dotted  lines  within  ;  on  these  you  write,  or  print  with  pe:i 
and  ink,  the  name,  author's  name,  synonyms  when  necessary,  name  of  work 
in  which  the  species  was  first  described,  locality  where  found,  and  if  it  be  a 
type  specimen  state  the  fact.     Here  are  examples : 


18 


LABELING  TH£   £LXAMPLE8. 


m 


ii& 


'■;-;■! 


PAPILIO  TROILU8.     I 

Liun.  Mu8.  Ulr.  p.  187,  (1764); 

Bucks  Co.,  Pa.  i 


PAPILIO  COPAN^. 

Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phila.  II.  p.  141, 

(1863).  ^ 

Copan.      (Orig.  type.) 


The  above  is  the  most  exhaustive  way  of  labeling,  but  will  save  you  much 
future  trouble ;  you  may,  however,  shorten  it  by  leaving  out  the  work  in 
which  it  was  first  described,  thus : 


PAPILIO  TROILUS. 

Linn. 

Bucks  Ci).,  Pa. 


PAPILIO  COPAN.E. 
Copan.       Reak. 
(Original  type). 


Always  remember  that  the  name  of  the  author  is  as  necessary  as  that  of  the 
species. 

If  you  don't  know  the  name  at  all,  never  neglect  to  state  the  locality  ;  when 
you  have  the  same  species  from  different  localities  you  can  have  smaller  labels 
for  each  locality,  only  using  the  large  label  with  the  nanie  for  the  first  two  of 
a  species,  and  giving  each  of  the  other  localities  one  of  the  smaller  labels, 
thus: 


it : 


d 


W 


PIERIS  OLERACEA, 

Harr. 
Trenton,  N.  J. 


Great  Slave  Lake. 


Labrador. 


Massachusetts. 


These  labels  are  fastened  to  the  bottom  of  the  drawer  or  box,  directly 
above  the  specimens  of  the  insect  designated,  by  a  short  pin  at  each  end. 

Many  Lepidopterists  collect  the  species  of  their  own  country  or  locality 
only,  others,  those  having  the  greatest  collections,  place  the  species  from  all 
countries  together,  which  I  hold  to  be  the  only  proper  way,  as  nature  has  not 
set  county  lines  in  such  matters,  and  the  species  of  all  parts  of  the  world 
are  but  links  in  the  great  chain,  and  by  omitting  those  of  some  particular 
country  you  break  the  chain,  and  must  produce  discordancy.  In  my  own 
collection,  before  referred  to,  I  have  placed  those  from  all  countries  together, 
thus :  in  the  orange-colored  forms  of  the  Coliades  I  have  them  native  and 
foreign  arranged  in  the  following  manner: 


put  a 
the  ini 
down 


LARETJlfG  THE   EXAMPIiES. 


19 


CoHas  Eurydice,  c?9,  Cal. 
Cerbera,  9  d*,  Bogota. 
Csesonia,  d^  ? ,  Georgia,  <feo. 
j^urora,  d,  Amoorland. 
Eurytheme,V?,Cal. 
var.  Kewaydin,  d?,  Cal. 
var.  Ariadne,  d*9,  Cal. 
Vauterii,  (d,  Chili. 
Pyrothoe,  d?,  Brazil. 
Erythrogrammus,  d  9  Bogota. 
Myrmidone,  c?  9,  Hungary 


<( 

« 

(( 
« 


C.  Chrysotheme,  c?9,  Hungary. 
Electra,  d  9 ,  Cape  Good  Hope. 
?  Fieldii,  d,  Himalaya. 
Edusa,  cT  9 ,  Germany,  &c. 
var.  Helice,  Germany,  &c. 
Aurorina,  d9,  Armenia, 
var.  Libanotica,  d9,  Persin. 
var.  Heldreichii,  c?,  Greece. 
Sagartia,  c?9,  Persia. 
Hecla,  d  9 ,  Greenland. 
Meadii,  d9,  Colorado. 


— and  so  on,  group  after  group,  just  as  they  seem  nearest  to  each  other  in 
structure,  &c.,  regardless  of  locality. 

It  is  never  amiss  to  have  the  same  species  represented  by  examples  from 
various  localities,  as  it  is  vastly  interesting  to  see  what  changes  may  be  pro- 
duced by  climatic  and  other  causes,  as  for  instance  Limenitis  Misippus,  which 
is  red  in  the  northern  States,  the  same  colour  as  Danais  Erippus,  is  very  dark 
brown  almost  blackish  in  Florida,  where  it  resembles  another  species  of 
Danais  called  Berenice,',  and  the  female  of  the  Central  American  form  of 
Papilio  Asterim  has  a  broad  sub-marginal  band  or  mw  of  yellow  spots  on  all 
the  wings  like  the  male,  whilst  the  female  in  the  common  United-States  form 
is  almost  altogether  devoid  of  these  spots ;  in  the  female  of  the  same  species 
from  Labrador  the  yellow  band  is  broader  even  );han  in  those  from  Central 
America,  which  is  still  mor  curious  when  we  consider  that  in  those  found  in 
the  United  States,  between  me  two  extremes  of  Labrador  and  Central  Amer- 
ica, the  female  is  destitute  of  the  macular  band,  or  has  it  represented  only 
by  a  few  small,  half-obsolete  spots. 


ON  CLEANING  SPECIMENS. 

Sometimes  a  butterfly  or  moth  will  be  found  to  be  more  or  less  greased  on 
body  and  wings,  always  starting  at  body  and  extending  over  the  wings  more 
or  less,  defacing  and  altogether  hiding  their  beauty.  This  may  be  entirely 
removed  by  the  following  procass :  get  a  wide  glass  jar,  need  not  be  very  deep, 
put  a  thin  slab  of  cork  in  the  bottom,  the  cork  should  be  a  trifle  larger  than 
the  inside  of  the  jar,  so  that  it  will  take  a  little  gentle  squeezing  to  get  it 
down  to  the  bottom  tight  that  it  cannot  move ;  pour  the  best  reflned  benzine 
into  the  jar  to  the  depth  of  two  inches  or  so,  and  pin  your  greasy  specimen 
on  the  cork  in  the  bottom  of  jar  so  that  it  will  be  entirely  covered  with  the 
bfnzi'ie,  then  cover  the  top  of  jar,  and  let  it  rest  a  longer  or  shorter  time — a 
half  an  hour  generally  suffices,  but  if  very  bad  they  need  a  longer  time  ;  when 
you  think  the  specimen  was  in  long  enou^^h,  take  it  carefully  out  by  the  pin, 
and  pin  it  on  a  piece  of  cork,  stand  it  in  some  safe  place  where  it  ain't  dusty, 
and  do  not  be  frightened  at  the  desolate,  slunk  appearance  of  your  specimen, 
for  no  matter  how  bad  it  looks,  depend  on  it,  it  will  come  all  right ;  just  let 
it  alone  ten  or  fifteen  minutes,  and  you  will  find  it  beautiful,  brilliant,  and 


20 


ON  CLEANING  SPECIMENS. 


«(^ 


^4■ 


Mi'V]  ■«, 


mi.y-h  'n 


all  the  grease  gone,  or,  if  any  traces  of  the  latter  still  remain,  give  it  another 
benzine  bath ;  should  the  wings,  after  it  is  dry  and  the  benzine  evaporated, 
appear  a  little  curled  or  bent,  put  it  into  the  slack  pot  (hereafter  described) 
from  twelve  to  twenty-four  hours,  or  longer  if  necessary,  then  fasten  on  set- 
ting block  with  card  board  strefoliod  across  the  wings ;  let  it  remain  on  the 
block  tbi'ee  or  four  days,  then  take  it  off  and  pin  in  its  place  in  the  cabinet, 
and  you  will  have  no  cause  to  complain  of  the  result  of  your  labour. 


ON  RELAXING  AND  EXPANDING  SPECIMENS. 

Where  specimens  are  received  in  papers,  with  the  wings  folded,  or  badly 
set,  or  on  pins  with  the  wings  pointing  four  wayd  for  Sunday,  they  should  be 
treated  in  the  following  manner : 

A  large  earthen  pot  is  needed,  what  the  housewife  calls  a  butter-pot  is  the  best; 
this  is  about  10  inches  in  diameter  and  6  or  7  deep,  and  has  a  lid  to  cover  it; 
of  course  if  you  can't  get  this  kind  any  other  crockery-ware  thing  will  do, 
but  this  is  the  most  convenient  in  size  and  shape,  being  of  as  great  diameter 
at  bottom  as  at  top.  Into  this  you  put  2  or  2^  inches  of  clean  white  sea  sand, 
kept  by  the  grocers  and  called  silver  sand  ;  do  not  get  it  too  fine,  it  is  better 
a  little  coarse,  that  which  is  used  to  saw  marble  is  the  best.  Pour  in 
water  enough  to  permeate  through  and  through  it,  but  not  enough 
to  make  a  slop  or  to  stand  on  top  of  the  sand,*  then  smooth  the  sand  over 
and  lay  thereon  two  thicknesses  of  clean  white  paper,  (don't  use  paper  that  is 
printed  on).  On  this  you  lay  or  pin  the  examples  that  need  softening,  then 
put  a  couple  of  pieces  of  paper  over  the  top  of  the  jar  or  pot  outside,  and  put 
the  lid  on,  working  it  around  a  little  that  it  squeezes  the  paper  into  the  joint 
and  fits  tight,  this  paper  under  the  lid  is  to  make  a  tight  joint,  as  the  lids  of 
crockery  articles  are  not  proverbially  tight  fitting ;  stand  the  pot  in  a  dry, 
cool  place,  (but  not  where  it  is  cold  enough  to  freeze) ;  if  it  be  too  warm  the 
examples  are  liable  to  mould,  and  to  relieve  specimens  of  Lepidoptera  of 
mould,  without  injuring  them,  is  impossible;  a  piece  of  gum  camphor  laid 
in  the  pot,  or  a  small  vial  of  creosote  stuck  in  it  in  the  sand  will  act  as  a 
partial  preventive  to  mould.  Let  your  pot  stand  twenty -four  hours  in 
peace,  don't  lift  the  lid  and  look  in  every  half  hour,  but  when  twenty-four 
hours  have  clasped,  look  at  the  specimens,  try  gently  if  the  wings  can  be 
moved  in  any  position ;  if  easily  moved,  take  the  examples  out  of  the  pot  and 
expand  on  setting  blocks,  according  to  the  same  directions  previously  given 
for  expanding  and  drying  specimens  freshly  caught ;  but  with  these  dried 
specimens,  it  is  not  neccessarv  that  they  remain  on  the  setting  blocks 
more  than  two  or  three  days  to  be  fully  dried  and  fit  for  the  cabinet ;  in  fact, 
with  the  smaller  ones  you  will  have  to  be  quick  while  fixing  them  on  the 
blocks  lest  they  dry  before  they  ought  to ;  it  is  best  to  set  thorn  on  the  blocks 
in  a  cool  room,  a  damp  cellar  would  be  excellent  to  expand  such  specimens 
in,  but  not  to  let  them  stand  in  after  they  are  expanded ;  to  dry  properly 
they  should  be  put  in  a  dry  moderately  cool  room  in  a  closet  with  gauze  over 
the  doors  or  in  a  skeleton  box  covered  with  gauze  or  else  merely  set  on  edge 

*You  ne«d  not  afterwards  add  anv  more  water  for  several  months. 


from 

poison 

placin 


ON   RELAXING   AST)  EXPANDING   SPECIMENS. 


21 


on  a  table  in  a  room  where  there  is  not  much  dust  likely  to  be  stirred  up ; 
if  the  specimens  get  dusty  they  can  be  gently  brushed  off  with  a  very  soft 
long-haired  camels-hair  pencil,  but  be  careful  vou  don't  brush  the  antennae 
and  little  pieces  out  of  the  edges  of  the  wings  along  with  it. 


REPAIRING  SPECIMENS. 

Sometimes  in  transporation,  or  from  other  causes  valuable  specimens  be- 
come more  or  less  broken,  and  in  too  unsightly  a  condition  to  be  fit  for  the 
cabinet,  but,  with  care  and  patience,  this  can  teiu  a  great  m^.    ured  remedied. 

The  best  adhesive  to  be  used  is  gum  tragacanth  mixed  with  water  until 
it  is  of  the  consistency  of  jelly ;  this  adheres  to  the  wings,  dries  quickly,  and  is 
by  far  the  best  thing  for  the  purpose  that  can  be  used ;  don't  mix  gum 
arabic  with  it ;  and  if  it  does  smell  a  little  bad  after  standing  a  week  or  two 
that  do./t  hurt  it,  it  will  stick  just  as  well  as  before  nature  perfumed  it. 

If  the  wings  of  your  specimen  be  split  or  pieces  torn  out,  you  can,  with  a 
small  soft  hair-pencil  or  brush,  put  a  little  of  the  dissolved  gum  tragacanth 
along  the  parts  to  be  joined,  and  they  will  .close  together;  if  the  piece  be  en- 
tirely torn  out,  it  is  then  necessary  to  back  it  up  by  pasting  against  the 
under  surface  a  piece  of  wing  taken  from  a  worthless  specimen  of  the  same 
species,  or  m  default  of  that  something  that  will  come  very  close  to  it;  it 
takes  practice  to  do  this  neatly,  and  the  exigencies  of  the  case  will  at  times 
tax  your  ingenuity  to  its  utmost. 

Of  course  the  less  repairing  that  is  done  to  specimens  the  better,  but  where 
the  preservation  from  further  injury  depends  in  its  being  fixed,  we  had  better 
take  our  choice  of  two  evils,  and  select  the  least. 

Never  use  glue;  or  gum  arabic,  but  always  gum  tragacanth,  which  is  the 
best ;  starch  or  even  common  flour  paste  is  immeasurably  to  be  preferred  to 
glue,  to  use  this  latter  is  simply  barbarous. 


MUSEUM  PESTS. 

When  Anthrenus  or  Dermestes  (the  small  beetles  that  infest  collections  of 
Natural  History)  are  in  a  specimen,  their  presence  may  be  detected  by  a  fine 
dust  on  the  bottom  of  the  box  around  the  pin  on  which  the  infected  insect  is; 
as  soon  as  this  is  discovered  take  out  the  specimen  with  the  forceps,  and 
whilst  holding  the  pin  tight  strike  the  forceps  a  couple  of  smart  raps  on 
the  table;  this  will  dislodge  the  robber,  and  you  then  put  an  end  to 
his  baneful  existence  in  any  way  that  your  ingenuity  or  the  magnitude  of  the 
offence  may  suggest.  A  constant  surveillance  should  be  keptover  a  collection, 
anointing  the  drawers  with  cr3osote,  <&c.,  &c.  On  getting  new  examples 
from  other  parties,  it  is  well  first  to  put  them  in  another  box,  that  is  strongly 
poisoned  with  creosote ;  let  them  remain  there  tightly  closed  a  week  or  so  before 
placing  the-.ii  nnaiiy  in  your  collection. 


!!■•' 


22 


w 


B  -; 


i  J 


HM 


PACKING   AND  TRANSPORTATION. 


PACKING  AND  TRANSPORTATION. 


mii 


As  no  Entomologist  is  able  to  collect  even  in  all  parts  of  his  own  fatherland, 
let  alone  in  foreign  parts,  he  is  obliged  to  get  examples  from  other  localities  by 
exchanging  duplicate  examples  of  those  found  in  his  own  neighborhood,  and 
by  purchasing;  and,  inasmuch  as  one  fine,  perfect  specimen  is  worth  any 
number  of  damaged  or  defective  ones,  it  is  requisite  to  pay  particular  atten- 
tion to  the  packing  for  transportation. 

We  will  begin  first  with  the  day  butterflies  (Rhopaloceres) ;  these  may  be 
packed  singly  in  papers  without  expanding;  in  using  this  method  the  butter- 
fly should  have  the  wings  folded  back,  in  the  position  that  they  occupy  when 
at  rest,  and  should  then  be  put  in  a  paper  folded  in  a  three  cornered  envelo])e  ;* 
the  locality  and  date  of  capture  may  be  written  on  this  envelope  with  lead 
pencil  before  putting  the  specimen  in  it;  the  paper  used  should  be  soft,  not 
too  stiff  or  heavy,  and  care  should  be  taken,  in  placing  the  butterfly  in,  that 
its  wings  or  feelers  (antennte)  do  not  get  caught  in  the  folds  of  the  paper,  and 
consequently  broken  or  scratched.  The  papers  containing  the  butterflies  may 
then  be  put  in  a  flatsegar-box — as  many  as  it  will  hold;  that  is,  they  maybe 
placed  in  the  box  carefully  until  it  is  a  little  over  full,  so  that  in  closing  the 
lid  down  gently  it  will  press  them  down  and  by  that  means  they  will  not 
shuffle  aboiit  loosely  in  the  box,  but  care  should  be  taken  that  it  be  not,  on 
the  contrary,  too  full,  lest  the  pressure  in  closing  the  box  might  break  them  ; 
keep  a  just  medium  ;  before  fastening  the  lid  down  put  in  a  little  gum- 
camphor,  in  flue  pieces  or  dust,  (a  largo  lump  would  damage  the  specimens) 
to  keep  vermin  away  until  your  box  reaches  its  destination,  and  thereby 
probably  save  th*.  contents  from  destruction  ;  in  the  absence  of  camphor, 
tobacco  dust,  wild  sage  or  other  strong-sraelling  herbs  will  do  as  a  substitute. 

After  the  lid  is  down,  it  should  be  secured  by  having  strong  paper  scrips 
pasted  over  the  edges  all  around,  and  if  the  side  and  bottom  edges  are  also 
pasted  over  with  paper  it  will  be  an  improvement  in  the  way  of  keeping  the 
contents  safe  from  the  access  of  ve  •min  ;  if  the  paper  used  be  such  as  is  im- 
pervious to  damp,  so  much  the  tetter,  common  boiled  flour  paste  is  better  than 
glue  or  gum.  Butterflies  done  up  in  this  way  need  no  further  packing,  and 
may  be  sent  by  mail  to  any  part  of  the  United  States  or  possessions,  at  letter 
rates  of  postage,  3  cents  per  oz.  or  fraction  thereof.  If  the  box  be  not  pasted 
shut,  but  only  tied  tight  with  strong  twine,  and  does  not  exceed  12  oz.  in 
weight,  it  will  go  at  sample  parcel  rates,  which  is  much  cheaper,  being  only 
2  cents  for  every  2  oz.  or  fraction  thereof,  but  the  latter  has  the  disadvantage 
of  being  opened  by  the  Post  Office  officials  in  the  course  of  their  duty,  and  as 
these  gentlemen  and  ladies  are  not  all  naturalists,  or  acquainted  with  the 
mode  of  handling  such  objects,  damage  is  sometimes  unavoidable;  it  i^ 
best  if  the  specimens  are  many  and  valuable  to  have  the  boxes  pasted  shut, 
even  if  the  postage  is  higher.  I  certainly  always  would  prefer  that  plan. 
For  the  address  you  must  paste  a  clean  piece  of  yellow  or  white  paper  on  the 
lid,  and  write  on  it  always  the  full  address,  thus  : 


w 


t- 


•■) 


Name, 

No.  of  Post  Office  box,  or  street,  as  the  case  may  be, 
City  or  town, 

County,  Shire  or  Province, 

State,  Kingdom  or  Empire, 
Country. 
*SeePlate2,Cl,  C2, 


PACKING   AND  TRANSPOBTATlON. 


23 


Do  not  give  merely  the  man's  name  and  town  and  imagine  because  he  is  a 
valued  friend  of  yours,  and  known  to  naturalists,  that  he  is  by  any  means  as 
equally  well  known  to  the  Post-  Office  carriers,  who  have  enough  to  do  with- 
out doing  hours  o'f  work  that  you  might  perhaps  save  them  by  a  scratch  of 
the  pen.  I  always  direct  all  letters  in  full,  and  of  the  thousands  I  have 
written,  I  can  recollect  of  but  four  failing  to  reach  the  parties  addressed,  and 
in  the  case  of  two  of  these  it  was  owing  to  the  parties  having  removed  to 
parts  unknown ;  bear  these  few  hints  well  in  mind,  and  you  will  save  the 
Post-Offioe  officials,  your  correspondents,  and  yourself  much  trouble  and  dis- 
appointment, and  perhaps  in  some  cases  loss  to  yourself. 

The  packing  of  moths  must  be  managed  differently,  for  to  fold  their  wings 
bank  like  the  day  butterflies  is  unnatural  and  compresses  the  back  of  the 
thorax  destroying  much  of  the  beauty ;  they  should  be  put  on  pins ;  where 
it  is  absolutely  necessary  three  or  so  may  be  put  on  one  pin,  leaving  a  little 
space  between  each ;  but  I  would  advise  this  only  where  it  is  necessary  to 
make  the  package  containing  them  as  small  as  pob'ble ;  it  is  infinitely  bet- 
ter to  put  but  one  on  each  pin ;  these  can  be  pinned  tightly  into  a  flat  segar- 
box,  lined  with  cork  at  the  bottom ;  brce  the  pins  in  with  the  forceps,  force 
them  through  the  cork  into  the  wood  of  the  box  even,  if  you  choose,  for  If 
only  one  gets  loose  during  transportation  it  will  ruin  probably  the  contents 
of  the  whole  box  ;  before  putting  them  in  see  that  the  abdomens  are  all  tight ; 
if  one  be  loose  put  a  little  dissolved  Gum  Tragacanth  on  below  where  it  is 
joined  to  the  thorax,  this  you  do  of  course  with  a  small  camels-hair  pencil 
or  toy  paint  brush.  With  the  larger  moths  and  Sphingidse  it  is  necessary  to 
secure  the  abdomen  by  a  little  raw  cotton  drawn  over  it  and  secured  by  pins 
forced  into  the  bottom  of  the  box,  so  if  the  abdomen  should  get  loose  from 
the  thorax  it  cannot  move  from  its  position  or  do  harm ;  I  will  allude  further 
to  this  in  my  remarks  on  packing  expanded  and  prepared  specimens  to  send 
to  foreign  parts ;  when  the  specimens  are  all  tightly  pinned  in  the  box, 
paste  it  shut.  But  in  this  case,  where  your  examples  are  on  pins,  you  must  put 
your  segar-box,  containing  them,  into  another  larger  box  of  light  wood  or 
stout  pasteboard,  and  have  the  space  between  the  two  tilled  with  raw  cotton,  fine 
marsh  hay,  tow  or  kindred  soft  material ;  if  you  neglect  this,  your  correspond- 
ent will  !  ave  the  mortification  of  receiving  the  examples  without  their 
antennte  or  abdomens,  as  it  is  the  soft  packing,  between  the  inner  and  outer 
boxes,  that  acts  like  a  spring  and  breaks  the  jarring  that,  of  course,  anything 
is  subject  to  during  transportation  by  railway  or  coach  ;  the  space  between 
the  box  containing  the  Lapidoptera  and  the  outer  box  should  not  be  less  than 
one  inch.  When  all  is  packed,  direct  it,  ask  your  Postmaster  the  amount  of 
stamps  requisite,  see  that  he  carefully  weighs  it.  Bee  that  you  rub  the  stamps 
tightly  on  with  your  thumb  nail — don't  just  wet  one  corner  and  give  them  a 
dab  with  the  end  of  your  finger  and  let  them  go — these  are  trifles,  you  will 
say,  but  attention  to  them  may  save,  perhaps,  nmch  time  and  vexation. 


24 


PACKING  SPKCIMENS   Al.BEADY    BXPAMBED,   AC. 


..!!f. 


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I'M 


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PACKING  SPECIMENS  ALREADY  EXPANDED  TO  PLACE  IN 
THE  COLLECTION,  FOR  TRANSMISSION  TO  FOREIGN 
PARTS. 

For  this  purpose  it  is  best  to  have  boxes  made  of  very  stout  paste-boerd,  bin- 
ders' board,  or  of  light  wood  such  as  is  used  for  seear  boxes ;  these  boxes  should 
be  10  X  14  inches  and  If  inches  deep  in  the  clear,  the  lids  should  fit  over 
them,  the  bottom  of  the  box  must  be  lined  with  cork  or  other  soft  material ; 
cork  is  the  best  as  it  is  tenacious  and  closes  on  the  pin  when  it  is  inserted  into 
it,  whilst  in  aloe  pith  and  such  like  the  pin  breaks  a  hole  into  it,  as  it  were, 
and  jarring  during  a  long  journey  may  loosen  the  pin  entirely,  that  it  drops 
out;  then  the  very  mischief  is  loose,  as  the  insect  thus  freed  rolls  from  end 
to  end  of  box  cutting  furrows  through  the  lines,  of  beautiful  specimens,  it  is 
enough  to  burn  one's  heart  even  to  think  of  it. 

In  the  centre  of  the  lid  of  this  box,  cut  a  square  hole,  3x3^  inches,  and 
on  the  outside  of  the  lid,  over  this  hole,  lay  a  piece  of  stout  glass  of  about 
4x5  inches,  which  you  secure  in  its  place  by  first  fastening  strips  of  stout 
paper  along  its  edges  to  the  lid  with  gum  arabic,  (which  adheres  to  glass), 
and  then  paste  other  larger  strips  over  these  with  flour  paste;  this  will  secure 
the  glass  firmly  in  its  place ;  this  glass  is,  of  course,  only  necessary  to  be  put 
into  boxes  that  have  to  pass  through  the  hands  of  Custom  House  officers ; 
they  see  through  the  glass  that  the  contents  are  insects,  and  that  ends  the 
matter ;  but  wei:e  the  glass  not  in  they  would  rip  the  boxes  open  where  they 
are  pasted  shut,  and  in  so  doing  damage  the  contents,  besides  they  would 
not  again  be  pasted  shut,  and  I  leave  yen  to  imagine  in  what  state  your  but- 
terflies will  reach  their  destination. 

The  box  just  described  is  the  best  I  know  of;  it  is  light  in  weight,  suffi- 
ciently strong,  and  with  careful  packing  a  great  nuiuber  of  examples  may  be 
safely  put  away. 

Never  use  a  double  box  for  transportation,  in  which  the  insects  are  to  be 
pinned  on  both  sides;  such  boxes  are  only  fit  to  stand  on  the  shelves  of  a 
closet,  but  never  to  send  away. 

After  the  bottom  of  the  box  has  the  cork  glued  securely  in,  paste  clean 
paper  over  the  cork,  when  that  is  dry  put  a  thin  layer  of  clean,  raw  cotton 
over  the  whole  bottom ;  you  can  secure  this  by  pushing  a  dull  punch  or  awl 
through  the  cotton  into  the  cork,  giving  the  awl  a  twist  and  then  pulling  it 
out — the  cotton  >Till  stick  in  the  hole;  do  this  here  and  there,  at  spaces  of 
about  two  inches  apart,  along  the  edges. 

You  are  now  all  ready  to  put  your  specimens  into  the  box  ;  you  begin  at 
the  uppermost  corner,  facing  your  left  hand,  and  pin  a  butterfly  or  moth  in 
with  the  forceps,  force  the  pin  in  tightly  and  see  that  the  body  is  all  tight  and 
right,  then  take  another  butterfly  and  pin' him  aside  of  the  first,  letting  his 
wings,  facing  your  left  hand,  cover  the  wings  of  the  first  one  you  put  in,  facing 
your  right  hand,  then  take  another,  and  so  on  until  you  get  to  the  edge  of 
the  box  facing  your  right  hand  ;  then  begin  a  second  row,  at  the  same  end  of 
the  box  as  you  began  the  first,  and  when  you  place  the  first  butterfly  of  this 
second  row  try  to  get  the  head  and  thorax  between  the  hind  wings  of  the  fly 
right  above  him,  which  will  cause  his  front  wings  to  partially  cover  the  hind 
wings  of  the  specimen  right  above  him ;  after  he  is  in  place  take  another,  and 
so  keep  on;  Diagram  III  A,  Plate  2,  will  make  the  above  clear.  This 
method  is  called  shingling,  and  is  used  and  probably  originated  with  the  Ger- 
man Lepidopterists,  and  a  better  or  prettier  way  don't  exist ;  it  is  best  to  have 


a 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 


a 
a> 

§ 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 


PACKING  SPECIMENS   ALREADY   EXPANDED,   AC. 


26 


the  specimens  in  one  row,  as  near  of  a  size  as  possible,  and  in  the  case  of  large- 
bodied  moths  always  secure  the  abdomen  in  the  manner  described  on  page  23. 
Another  plan,  somewhat  similar  to  that  just  described,  is  to  begin  at  the 
upper  corner,  facing  your  left  hand,  as  in  previous  instance,  but,  instead  of 

Jiiming  from  left  to  right,  to  pin  from  top  to  bottom  of  box ;   see  Diagram 
II  B,  Plate  2 ;  but  the  first  plan  will  be  found  the  best,  on  trying. 
If  you  wish  to  send  the  names  of  the  examples  along,  the  best  plan  is  to 

Sut  on  the  pin,  near  the  point,  of  each  specimen  a  little  piece  of  paper  with  a 
[o.  corresponding  to  a  No.  on  a  list  which  you  send  by  mail ;  thus,  No.  5  is 
on  the  pin  of  a  white  butterfly — your  correspondent  looks  on  the  list  you  have 
sent  him,*  and  finds  that  No.  6  is  Anthocharis  Genutia.  Here  is  the  pHn  of 
making  out  lists : 


'  ' 

Ordinary  Form. 

No.  on  the  pin. 

Number  of  ex- 
amples of  each 
species. 

NAME. 

'.OCALITY. 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

1 
6 
2 
1 
2 

Heliconius  Cydno  &                     • 
ColiasPhilodiced*9 
Colaenis  Dido       d" 
Catoeala  Nup+a       9 
Deilephila  Zygophylli  c?  9 

Bogota. 

Penna. 

Para. 

Germany. 

Russia. 

Form  in  which  the  Exchanging  is  done  on  a  Money  Basis,  each 
Example  having  a  Fixed  Price. 


a 
a, 

<v 
o 

52; 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 


s: 


NAME. 


i 


I 

Ah 


03     ^ 

P-i  M 


LOCA.LITY. 


1  Heliconius  Cydno  cf 
6  iColiasPhilodicecT? 

2  Colaenis  Dido        cf 

1  Catoeala  Nupta      9 

2  JDeilephila  Zygophylli  d9 


$0.75    $0.75 

.05 

.30 

.50 

1.00 

.15 

.15 

3.75 

7.50 

Bogota. 

Penna. 

Para. 

Germany. 

Russia. 


Always  keep  a  copy  of  the  list,  so  that  if  your  letter  containing  it  is  lost, 
you  can  make  out  another  for  your  friend. 

Never  send  this  list  in  the  box  or  package  which  contains  the  butterflies, 
unless  they  are  not  going  out  of  the  country,  for  the  revenue  regulations  are 
strict  as  regards  sending  writing  in  boxes  of  goods,  and  never,  on  any  pre- 
tence, send  a  letter  in  a  box  that  is  to  pass  through  the  Customs ;   it  not  only 


2<) 


PACKINO   Sl'iriMKNS   ALUKADV   KXPANDEF),   AC. 


'ly   < 


ij«»^ 


\i^' 


■  n 


i\- 


\ii  ?  '■  • 

•I.  ■  . 

n\n ' 

m'  r  • '. 

rt* 

f . ;  ■' 

1  *^, ■!*..•■. 

f:b! 

» t-  ] 

I'' 

p^- 

[  liliii  ■  .i-L_ 

would  got  you  into  trouble,  hut  also  your  consij^nce,  and  th.i.  pjirty  or  company 
who  trnuHport  your  packaj>;c'.s;  the  penalty  would  he  heavy  Hn en  and  total 
confiscation  of  your  hox  or  pa(fka}«;e. 

You  now  have  your  hutterflies  all  piiuied  tightly  in  the  box  which  presentu 
a  beautiful  mosjiie  of  tints  and  shades  that  the  art  of  man  is  futile  to  imitate ; 
after  giving  them  a  last  admiring  look,  you  may  with  a  brush  smear  a  little 
creosote  on  the  inside  of  the  lid  here  and  there,  not  slop  it  on,  but  rub  a  little 
back  and  forward  with  the  hair  pencil  till  nearly  dry,  as  it  were ;  then  ])ut 
the  lid  on  and  paste  it  fast  with  strips  of  strong  paper,  so  that  neither  vermin, 
dust,  or  anything  else  can  get  in — secure  everyplace;  thus  they  are  safely 
shut  in,  though  you  can  still  get  a  peep  at  a  small  portion  of  thfi  contents 
through  the  glass  placed  in  the  lid  for  the  delight  of  the  Custom  House 
officials. 

You  have  now  four  of  these  boxes  filled  and  pasted  shut  (the  paste  is  en- 
tirely dry  by  this  time) ;  these,  when  ])lace<l  on  each  other,  make  a  bulk  of 
13  inches  long,  10  inches  wide,  and  S}  high,  allowing  for  some  fine  hay  or 
layers  of  old,  soft  paper  to  be  placed  between  each.  What  you  next  require  is 
a  tight  box,  made  of  strong,  light,  h  inch  wootl,  to  be  in  tlu^  clear  16  inches 
long,  13  inches  wide  and  12  inches  deep;  in  this  you  nmst  put  fine,  dry 
marsh  hay,  tow  or  other  soft,  springy  material,  to  the  depth  of  1 J  inches,  then 
place  in  one  of  your  boxes  of  butterflies,  all  around  which,  after  it  is  in,  will 
be  1 J  inch  space ;  this  space  you  fill  with  more  hay — don't  pack  tight,  only 
moderately,  so  that  there  is  a  little  spring,  as  it  M'cre — then  put  on  top  of  this 
box  of  butterflies,  just  packed  in,  a  thin  layer  of  hay  or  a  few  thicknesses  of 
old,  soft  paper,  and  put  in  then  your  next  box  and  j)ack  hay  around  it,  and 
so  on  until  the  four  boxes  are  in;  there  will  be  then  1^  inches  space  between 
the  last  box  of  butterflies  and  the  top  of  the  wootlen  box  enclosing  them  ;  fill 
this  with  more  hay — not  too  tight  packed,  yet  not  too  loose — and  screw  on  the 
lid  of  the  wooden  box ;  don't  nail  it,  by  any  means — always  screw  it— do  not 
use  more  screws  than  are  necessary,  but  still  enough,  then  direct  plainly  as 
follows : 


Specimens  of  Natural  History — Insects. 
Handle  Carefully  and  ^^'■'p  Dry — Fragile. 

Name  of  party  to  receive  the  box, 

No.  and  Street, 

City,  Town  or  Village,  , 

County,  Shire,  Canton,  &c.,  as  the  case  may  be, 

Kingdom,  Republic,  Principality,  etc.,  as  the  case  may  be, 

Europe,  U.  S.  of  N.  America,  <tc.,  as  the  case  may  be. 


Care  of,  or  via 

Morris  European  and  American  Express, 

OJice,  50  Broadway,  N'm  York,  N.  Y, 


PACKING   SPECIMEXS   ALREADY   EXPANDED,   &C. 


27 


Do  this  and  your  box  is  bound  to  go  safely. 

You  win  also  put  in  pamphlets  and  other  printed  matter  along  with  your 
butterfly  boxes,  but  in  that  (iase  you  must  state  so  in  the  direction  under 
"  Specimens  of  Nat.  History,"  thus,  **  Samples  of  Publication  on  Nat.  His- 
tory," or  whatever  it  i.  ;  but  bo  careful  and,  as  I  before  cautioned  you,  never 
put  any  Kitter  or  other  writing  in,  also  put  nothing  more  in  than  what  you 
state  on  i\r?  outside  of  the  box  to  be  its  contents. 

You  have  now  all  ready  for  shipment,  and  though  it  has  cost  you  trouble, 
it  has  been  a  pleasure  to  you  nevertheless,  and  you  anticipate  many  additions 
and  new^treasures  for  your  collection  as  the  result  of  this  lot. 

If  you  live  in  New  York,  you  have  only  to  have  your  l)ox  delivered  at  the 
office  of  the  Morris  European  and  American  Express,  50  Broadway,  N.  Y. ; 
get  it  insured  if  you  wish  to — they  will  do  that  for  you,  too,  at  a  moderate 
rate — and  should  the  vessel  go  down  taking  your  box  with  it  you  will  receive 
its  value  in  money,  which,  of  course,  isn't  as  satisfactory  by  half  as  having 
your  box  reach  its  destination  in  safety,  but,  as  "man  proposes  and  God  dis- 
poses," as  our  old  copy-book  headers  used  to  say,  it  is  still  better  than  to  get 
nothing  at  all. 

Having  paid  your  insurance  and  got  the  receipt  therefor,  and  bill  of  lading, 
you  have  nothing  further  to  worry  about ;  your  box  will  go  safe  and  be  de- 
livered at  the  door  of  your  consignee,  be  it  in  Liverpool  or  St.  Petersburg, 
Alexandria,  Bombay,  Cape  Town,  or  anywhere  else. 

There  are  also  other  trans- Atlantic  Express  Cos.,  but  this  is  the  one  that  has 
done  my  principal  business,  and  has  always  done  it  well,  safely  and  rapidly, 
in  less  time  and  at  less  cost  than  any  other  company.  Their  Central  European 
Office  is  at  present  7  Rue  d'Antin,  Paris. 

Principal  Office  in  Great  Britain — London :  Geo.  W.  Whciitley  &  Co., 
Globe  Foreign  Express — Chief  Office,  156  Lcadenhall  Street.  Branch  Offices 
—33  St.  Paul's  Churchyard  ;  23  Regent  Street. 

Liverpool :  Geo.  W.  Wheatley  &  Co.,  Globe  Foreign  Express,  10  North 
John  Street. 

Hamburg :  P.  Lohrs,  31  Kleine  Reichenstrasse. 

Bremen :  Heinrich  Becker,  39  Langestrasse. 

If  you  live  inland,  your  nearest  Express  or  Transportation  Co.  will  take 
your  box  to  the  nearest  office  of  the  Morris  European  and  American  Express, 
and  give  you  a  receipt  for  its  safe  delivery ;  you  can  also,  if  necessary  or  de- 
sirable, write  at  time  of  shipment,  to  the  Company's  Office,  advising  of  fact  of 
shipment  and  giving  or  asking  any  information  desirable. 

If  you  live  in  the  United  States,  you  can,  through  this  company,  have  any- 
thing brought  from  Europe  or  elsewhere,  by  advising  your  correspondents  to 
ship  by  them,  as  through  them  you  can  get  a  box  from  St.  Petersburg  to  San 
Francistjo  and  vice  versa.  ' 

A  box  of  the  size  des(Tibed  will  cost,  to  send  from  New  York  City  to  any 
part  of  Germany,  $4.00 ;  this  covers  all  expense  except  Custom  House  Duties, 
but  objects  of  Natural  History  are  exemjit  from  all  duties  whatever. 

For  further  parti(Hilars  of  rates,  &c.,  the  Morris  European  and  American 
Express  circulars  furnish  full  details,  besides  much  other  valuable  information ; 
these  cun  be  had  on  applicjition,  by  mail  or  otherwise,  at  any  of  the  Company's 
Offices. 

If  you  wish  to  send  from  the  United  States  to  Canada,  or  vice  versa,  the 
same  precautions  are  necessary  and  must  be  observed,  as  there  are  also  Custom 
Houses  on  the  Canadian  line,  but  you  can  forward  your  boxes,  &c.,  to  Canada 
by  the  Central  Express  whose  agencies  arc  almost  everywhere  in  N.  Ameri(!a. 


J 1 


28 


PACKING  SPECIMENS   ALREADY   EXPANDED,   AC. 


^H^' 


t 

\ 


If  you  wish  to  send  to  California  or  far  west,  or  the  West,  it  takes  longer 
and  is  as  expensive,  and  there  is  more  risk  than  in  sending  to  or  from  Egypt. 
The  very  best  way  to  get  your  specimens  to  or  from  there,  if  there  be  not  too 
large  a  quantity,  is  to  use  the  mail,  but  if  you  have  such  ({uantity  an  will  make 
a  bulk  of  1  to  1 J  cubic  feet,  use  the  Express  Cos. — it  will  ctwt  frightfully 
but  can't  be  helped ;  or,  if  yet  larger  numl)ers  that  ))erhaps  your  boxes  will 
fill  an  outer  case  of  24  ins.  x  18  x  18,  or  larger,  then  use  the  Freight  lines, 
but  when  you  deliver  your  l)ox  at  the  Railroad  Freight  Office  be  sure  to  get  a 
i/eceipt  and  a  duplicate  receipt ;  the  first  you  keep  in  some  safe  place,  the 
second  you  send  by  mail  to  your  consignee,  for  you  will  probably,  l)efore  the 
boxes  reach  their  destination  (if  they  have  any  great  distiince  to  go\  have  to 
begin  to  trace  where  they  are  from  both  ends  of  the  line ;  I  had  the  pleasure 
once  of  amusing  myself  for  nearly  six  months  that  way ;  yes,  it  actually  took 
over  five  months  to  get  a  box  fron»  San  Franciisco  to  Reading,  but  the  box 
was  a  large  one  and  only  cost  ^6.00  freight ;  had  it  came  by  express  it  would 
have  cost  about  350.00. 

Finally,  never  send  or  allow  things  to  be  sent  by  sailing-vessels  when  you 
can  use  steamers ;  if  you  do,  the  consecjuentHw  are,  that  they  are  ten  timcH  as 
long  on  their  way,  and  arrive  at  their  destination  ruined  by  mould. 

If  you  live  in  the  United  States,  never  have  things  sent  to  you  that  you 
will  have  to  try  to  get  out  of  the  Custom  House  yourself,  for  they  will  re- 
main there  till  they  rot,  as  far  as  you  are  comicrncd,  for  you  csm't  get  them 
out — ^you  can't  do  it,  don't  try  it  even ;  if  ever  such  an  accident  does  occur, 
apply  directly  to  a  Custom  House  broker  and  make  up  your  mind  it  is  going 
to  cost  you  as  much,  at  least,  to  get  it  out  of  the  Custom  House  as  it  did  to 
get  there  from  any  part  of  Europe ;  be  resigned,  thank  God,  when  after  many 
days  you  get  your  box,  and  guard  against  the  like  occurring  again  in  the 
future. 


THE  REARING  OF  LEPIDOPTERA  FROM  THE  EGG  AND 

CATERPILLAR. 


jt 
k 


In  order  to  get  the  eggs  of  day  butterflie?  it  is  necessary  to  confine  the  live 
female  along  with  the  growing  food->lant ;  this  has  been  successfully  done  by 
putting  over  the  plant,  if  it  be  a  small  one,  a  nail-keg  or  barrel,  out  of  which 
the  bottom  ha.s  been  knocked ;  the  top  of  the  keg,  after  it  is  placed  over  the 
plant  with  the  butterfly  imprisoned,  you  cover  with  a  cloth ;  the  female  thus 
imprisoned  will  deposit  her  eggs,  from  which  in  a  few  days  the  young  cater- 
pillars will  emerge;  for  these,  care  must  be  taken  in  providing  fresh  food 
and  keeping  out  of  the  reach  of  ants,  «fec. ;  glass  jars  with  gauze  over  the  top 
answer  well  for  breeding  cages  for  some  of  the  smaller  species,  but  the  better 
plan  is  to  have  breeding  cages,  the  skeleton  of  which  is  wood  and  the  sides 
fine  iron-wire  gauze ;  within  this  can  be  stootl  flasks  of  water  in  which  the 
food-plant  may  be  placed  ;  keep  your  breeding  cages  out  of  the  sun,  the  footl 
fresh,  and  things  generally  in  as  near  a  state  as  poasible  to  what  they  ought  to 
be  if  the  larvae  were  at  large ;  the  size  of  these  cages  is  not  material,  but  may 
be  made  to  suit  the  convenience.  The  larva  will,  after  undergoing  several 
moults,  or  throwing  off  of  the  old  skin,  transform  into  naked  chryalis  affixed 
to  the  stems  or  leaves  of  the  food-plant,  or  to  the  sides  of  breeding  cage,  by 


THE   REARINO   OP   LEPIDOPTERA,   AC.  29 

the  tail  and  a  filainent  at  each  side,  as  do  the  Papilio,  i&c.,  or  suspended  by 
the  tail  alone,  head  down,  as  do  the  Vanessans,  &c. ;  in  a  couple  A  weeks  the 
butterfly  will  emerj^c  and  you  will  thus  get  specimens  in  the  greatest  j)erfec- 
tion ;  to  the  entirely  uninitiated  I  might  as  well  mention  that  the  butterfly, 
on  emerging,  will  have  the  wings  exceedingly  small,  scarce  onc-tifth  of 'the 
length  that  they  will  be  when  fully  developed ;  all  you  will  have  to  do  is  to 
let  the  butterfly  alone — it  knows  its  own  business  best — and,  as  soon  as  it 
finds  a  suitable  plat«  to  hang  on  by,  its  wings  will  l)egin  to  develop  or  grow 
under  your  eyes,  and  in  a  short  time,  a  quarter  to  a  half  hour  or  so,  will  reach 
their  full  size  and  beauty,  but  it  takes  an  hour  or  so  longer  for  them  to  get 
their  strength. 

If  your  larvoe  Ix;  of  the  fall  brood,  the  fly  will  not  emerge  until  the  follow- 
ing spring,  remaining  in  the  chrysalis  all  winter;  but  if  you  put  the  box  con- 
taining the  'ihrysalids  in  a  warm  room,  you  can  thus  force  them  oitt  in  a  few 
weeks,  but  your  specimens  are  apt  to  be  deformed  when  this  forcing  process 
is  nswl. 

In  obtaining  eggs  and  rearing  caterpillars  of  m<  iths,  a  somewhat  different 
treatment  is  necessary. 

The  female,  when  confined  in  anything,  will  lay  her  eggs  on  the  sides  of 
her  prison  or  in  any  other  place,  and  no  foo<l-plant  or  other  plant  is  necessary. 

If  you  capture  a  virgin  female,  or  have  one  to  emerge  from  the  chrysalis 
for  you,  of  the  Saturnidte  or  some  of  the  Sphingidte,  &c.,  secure  her  alive  in 
some  convenient  place  out-doors,  and  the  males  will  be  powerfully  attracted 
and  come  to  her,  from  apparently  a  great  distance ;  thereby  she  will  become 
impregnated  and  you  will  get  fertile  eggs,  as  well  as  at  the  time  you  may 
obtain  goo<l  examples  of  the  males  that  fly  to  her ;  often,  when  I  have  had  a 
female  come  from  the  cotioon,  in  the  house,  I  have  had  the  males  to  fly  into 
the  windows  to  her. 

With  the  larva  of  the  Saturnidte  and  other  spinners  you  may  pursue  the 
same  course  of  treatment  as  in  the  case  of  the  day  butterflies,  but,  instead  of 
transforming  into  a  naked  chrysalis  like  these  latter,  they  will  spin  a  silken 
cocoon  and  undergo  their  transformation  therein.  But  the  Sphingidae,  (,Mth- 
eronia,  Eaeles,  <fec.,  which  undergo  their  metamorphosis  under  ground  without 
spinning  a  cocoon,  require  more  judgment  and  care ;  for  these,  the  bottom  of 
the  breeding  cage  should  be  furnished  with  6  to  8  inches  ground,  moss,  saw- 
dust, dead  leaves,  &c.,  so  that  the  worms,  when  they  are  ready,  may  go  into 
it;  after  they  have  changed  to  the  pupa  state  they  may  be  put  between 
layers  of  moss  in  an  open  box,  about  (J  inches  deep,  and  placed  in  the  open 
air  on  a  veranda  or  in  a  cool  room,  where  they  will  remain  until  the  following 
spring  or  summer,  when  the  moths  will  emerge;  it  is  necesi^ary  to  sprinkle 
the  moss,  (covering  the  pupas,  occasionally  with  water,  or  if  there  be  drizzling 
rain  that  is  not  freezing,  as  sometimes  occurs,  set  your  box  out  for  awhile  and 
let  the  contents  have  tlie  benefit  of  it.  Another  way  is  to  sink  a  half  barrel 
into  the  ground  and  put  your  moss  and  pupas  in  it  and  let  them  take  care  of 
themselves ;  this  is  getting  them  into  a  position  as  near  to  nature  as  is  possi- 
ble, but  you  must  protect  them  from  rats,  &c.,  by  putting  an  old  sieve  over 
the  sunken  barrel ;  this  also  is  necessary,  in  spring  and  summer,  to  prevent 
the  escape  of  the  moths  as  they  emerge,  otherwise  they  would  leave  with  no 
thanks  for  what  vou  have  done  for  them. 

Some  larva  hybernate  over  winter;  these  are  the  most  difficult  to  deal 
with,  for  if  the  situation  and  concomitants  are  not  just  such  as  suits  them  they 
wither  up  and  die.     But  the  best  rule  to  go  by,  in  rearing  larva,  is  to  try, 


30 


THK    RKARINfJ   OP   LEI'IDOI'TERA,   AC, 


m 


li-v 


i) 


0  I 


Hit  ^ 


I  • 


i?''  ' 


under  all  circumstances,  to  keep  them  tifl  nearly  Hituated,  in  all  poHHible  re- 
spects, OS  they  would  l)c  in  nature. 

Some  larva  may  Ikj  fed  on  the  jjiowinj?  plant ;  if  it  be  a  tree,  there  can  be  a 
gauze  baj;  tied  over  the  branch  on  which  they  are  to  feed,  and  when  they 
have  stripped  that  brancih,  gently  remove  them  to  another  hy  bonding  it  to- 
wards them ;  when  they  have  crawled  on  to  the  new  branch  put  the  gauze 
over  it  as  l)efore,  and  so  on  ;  of  courHc,  when  nearly  full-grown,  the  larvoj 
will  have  to  be  removed  to  the  breeding  box  to  undergo  their  change  into  the 
pupa  state. 

The  above  plan  may  be  adopted  in  forcing  some  spec^ies  of  Diurnals  to  lay 
their  eggs ;  it  is  not  convenient  to  get  a  puncheon  big  enough  to  put  over  an 
apple  tree,  but  vou  can  enclose  the  end  of  a  branch  in  a  bag,  inside  of  which 
the  butterfly  will  lay  its  eggs. 

In  rearing  larva,  I  would  reconuncnd  the  rearing  of  large  numbers  of 
even  the  common  kinds,  as  it  tak(!s  no  more  trouble  to  get  food  for  a  hundred 
than  it  does  for  a  dozen,  and  not  only  csiu  you  use  all  the  butterflies  that  re- 
sult therefrom  in  perfect  condition,  but  you  may  be  rewarded  with  varieties, 
one  alone  of  which  might  be  sufficient  reward  for  years  of  entomological 
labour;  for  instance,  if  you  get  from  the  willows,  in  .lune,  the  black  spine- 
covered  caterpillars  of  Vanessa  Antiopa,  and  transfer  them  to  your  breeding 
cage  and  feed  them  a  day  or  so — you  need  not  trouble  yourself  to  get  them 
until  they  are  nearly  full-grown,  unless  you  wish  to — they  will  transf»)rm,  and 
in  two  weeks  thereafter  v'U  emerge  butterflies;  now,  what  nuiy  be  the  result? 
Well,  I  will  tell  you  what  it  was  in  my  case :  one  emerged  wich  the  yellow 
band  of  wings  twice  as  broad  as  in  the  normal  form,  and  with  no  vestiges  of 
the  band  of  1  I  no,  submarginal  sj)(>ts  that  are  on  the  ordinary  specimens;  this 
was  the  rare  var.  Hygicea,  Hdrch.,  [Lintnerii,  Fiti^h),  and  any  one  who  each 
successive  season  secures  the  larva  of  V.  Antiopa  will  \)(\  sooner  or  later  re- 
warded with  examples  of  this  variety  ;  one  friend  got  three,  another  oiu?,  so 
you  see  the  value  of  every  season  securing  jus  many  of  the  larva  of  V.  Antiopa 
from  the  willows  as  possible,  and  imprison  them  in  your  brecHling  cage;  if 
they  all  come  out  the  common  form  no  harm  is  done — ^you  only  need  stand 
your  cage  on  the  ledge  of  the  open  wimlow,  open  its  door  and  let  them  fly  out 
— but  if  some  wondrous  variety  is  among  them,  how  great  the  rewanl ! 

This  species  produces,  besides  other  varieties,  one  in  which  the  pale  yellow 
covers  the  full  outer  half  of  all  wiixgs;  another  in  which  the  marginal  band 
of  primaries,  instead  of  being  yellow,  is  dark  like  the  rest  of  the  wing. 

Also  secure  all  the  larva  of  Pi/rameis  Cardui,  which  is  found  on  the  this- 
tles; it  is  brown  and  yellow  striped  and  covered  with  spines;  though  a 
common  species,  there  sometimes  occurs  a  marvelous  variety  in  which  the 
under  side  secondaries  is  plain  white,  and  the  upper  surface  is  curiously  orna- 
mented with  white,  wedge-shaped  marks  on  the  nervurcs  and  ncrvulcs  near 
and  at  their  terminations  on  the  exterior  margin  of  wings;  this  is  the  rare 
Vanessa  Elymi,  Rbr.,  occurring  both  in  Europe  and  N.  America. 

Pyrameis  Atalania,  also,  though  nuwh  more  seldom,  produces  a  variety 
entirely  different  from  the  ordinary  form. 

Argynnis  Idalia  produces  the  variety  Ashiaroth,  in  which  the  upper  side 
of  secondaries  is  plain  black,  devoid  of  spots,  and  the  under  surface  has  only 
one  great,  silver  spot ;  of  this  sj)ecies,  however,  the  larvte  is  not  yet  known, 
but  doubtless,  in  common  with  the  other  Argymiidae,  it  feeds  on  violets. 

Papilio  Asteiius  gives  the  splendid  variety  Oilverleyi,  in  which  the  basal 
half  of  all  wings  is  black,  and  outer  half  rich  orange.     Rear  all  the  larva  of 


amoun 
Europ 
send  b« 
3d  Str( 
to  the 
In 
beauty 
affix  a 


TIIK    UKAIllNil   OK    LKIMDOI'TKUA,   AC. 


81 


AnteriuH  yoii  (im  poNnihly  firnl — it  in  n  H|)rripH  Huhjcct  to  imu'li  viirijition  ; 
there  \h  ifi)  trouble  ut  all  cillicr  to  find  or  raiHi>  the  larva ;  it  \h  li^ht-^rtHMi, 
l)iii)<lo<i  with  velvet  hiaek,  it  feedn  on  the  leaveM  ofearrotw,  parHnips  and  alliiMl 
j)lant« ;  if  the  worm  be  touched  it  wndH,  from  behind  itn  lunul,  a  forked,  yel- 
low atfiiir  whi(!h  hurts  nobody. 

I  would  also  Hay  of  J*.  TwnuH  that  it  |)resentH  iinuunerabic  varietiew ;  this 
H|U!(!ieH,  aH  \h  well  known,  is  dimorphic,  having  two  kinds  of  females,  one 
yellow  like  the  male,  and  the  other  black,  but  tliere  oc<'ur  forms  between  the 
two  whi<'h  are  neither  yellow  nor  black,  but  pepper-and-salt,  mixe<l  up  of 
both  colours;  others  there  are  where  the  upper  surtacr*^  is  black  and  the  under 
yellow,  others  where  the  two  winjjs  of  on*'  side  are  black,  fenujie,  and  those 
on  the  opposite  side  yellow,  fenude,  others  where  one  side  is  male  (yellow), 
and  the  other  is  female  (black). 

There  are  varieties  of  Colias  PItilodice  jjreyish  black  on  the  whole  upper 
surface. 

Amonjj;  the  moths  is  also  found  nuich  variation  ;  7Wm  Potyphemns  occurs 
in  nuuiy  colours,  j^reyish,  brownish,  reddish,  bright  yellow,  and  almost  white, 
an<l  varies  in  expanse  from  2}  to  over  6  inches. 

Hhould  any  one,  by  following  my  suggestions,  be  fortunate  enough  to  breed 
any  of  the  above  or  other  curious  varieties,  1  would  hold  it  a  groat  favour  if 
they  would  comnuuiicate  the  intelligt'nce  to  me  with  the  full  particulars. 

1  would  also  ask  my  friends  t()  direct  their  attention  to  the  raising  of  the 
larvie  of  Smerinthua  Myops,  Sm.  Adrfus,  Sm.  Modentes  and  Darama  Versi- 
color, also  to  se<!ure  Catocala  Relida  ;  these  species  are  always  in  hign  demand, 
and  will  command  splendid  exchanges.  In  the  appended  synopsis  will  be 
foiuid  the  names  of  the  food-plants  of  the  Smerintnii,  as  well  as  of  many 
others,  to  which  I  beg  the  attention  of  the  reader,  as  well  as  also  to  remind 
him  once  again  that  1  need  great  nund)ers  of  all  species,  rare  lus  well  as  tho 
more  cominon,  whether  butterfly  or  moth ;  every  year  I  need  and  can  use 
thousands. 


\ 


A  FEW  FINAL  REMARKS. 

Entomology,  in  common  with  every  other  earthly  pursuit,  whether  of 
pleasure  or  business,  requires  the  ex|)enditure  of  some  money  for  books,  ma- 
terial, occasional  specimens,  &c.,  &c.,  and  as  these  are  often  to  be  obtained 
from  a  distance,  in  the  larger  towns  or  cities,  I  would  advise  you  never  to 
send  money  loose  in  a  letter ;  if  it  goes  anywhere  within  the  United  States 
use  a  Post-Office  money  order,  or  if  there  is  no  money  order  system  at  your 
place,  get  the  letter  registered ;  in  sending  money  to  Canada,  get  the  letter 
containing  it  registered.  If  you  send  money  to  Eutope,  and  the  amount  be 
not  too  large,  use  the  Post-Office  money  order  system — it  is  admirable ;  the 
amount  you  deposit  with  your  Postmaster  is  delivered  into  the  hands  of  your 
European  friend  without  any  trouble  to  yourself;  if  the  amount  you  wish  to 
send  be  large,  then,  of  course,  the  better  way  is  to  get  from  the  Messrs.  Drexel, 
3d  Street,  Philadelphia,  or  Exchange  Place,  New  York,  a  gold  draft  payable 
to  the  order  of  your  P^uropean  correspondent,  which  you  send  him  by  mail. 

In  Continental  Euro})e  every  species  has  its  price,  according  to  rarity  or 
beauty,  and  in  exchanging  abroad  it  is  almost  invariably  necessary  to  also 
affix  a  cash  value  to  each  species  you  send ;  as  we  have  no  fixed  prices  in  this 


32 


A   F£W   FINAL   REMARKS. 


11 

I 

I- 

h;:.; 

B-»f'i 

-4 

m\ 

■V    ■ 

country,  it  is  a  little  difficult  to  do  so,  but  by  comparing  our  insects  with  the 
European  species  of  like  rarity  or  commonness,  we  can  place  to*  them  the 
same  or  approximate  prices. 

Neatness  in  expanding  and  perfection  of  specimens  have  been  too  lightly 
heeded  heretofore  in  this  country,  as  the  collector  seemed  to  think  if  he  had 
captured  the  insect  it  was  all  right,  no  matter  how  much  it  was  battered  or 
defaced ;  it  is  ever  well  to  bear  in  mind  that  one  fine,  faultless  specimen  is 
worth  no  end  of  rubbish,  but  still,  as  I  have  before  remarked,  in  the  very 
rare  species  w6  must  be  satisfied  to  take  the  best  we  can  get ;  but  if  all  our 
collectors  would  take  heed  and  not  put  Sphinx  pins  in  Geometrse,  and  some 
examples  near  the  head  of  the  pin  and  some  two-thirds  down,  it  would  en- 
hance the  value  of  their  examples  very  considerably. 

It  must  be  borne  in  mind  that  many  species,  especially  Exotics,  can  only 
be  gotten  by  purchase ;  as  the  expenses  of  traveling  and  living  in  some  coun- 
tries are  very  great,  the  products  of  the  collector's  labours  must  bring  him 
money  to  meet  those  expenses,  and  as  the  major  part  of  his  collections  are 
generally  not  the  rarest  species,  it  is  but  reasonable  to  suppose  that  the  rare 
species  will  have  to  pay  for  what  he  loses  by  the  small  price  of  the  commoner 
kinds.  Though  by  purchasing  a  large  number  or  quantity  together,  often- 
tinaes  very  great  rarities  are  secured  at  a  merely  nominal  figure ;  in  the  prices 
(except  of  the  European  species)  there  is  no  set  value — the  law  of  demand  and 
supply  regulating  it ;  a  species  that  you  may  get  to-day  for  a  dollar  may  be 
worth,  in  a  week,  Ive,  or  what  may  he  five  to-day  may  in  a  short  time  fall  to 
one. 

As  a  rule,  the  species  of  Siberia  and  Amoorland  are  the  most  expensive, 
then  come  certain  splendid  exotics,  such  as  the  glorious  Agrias,  many  of  the 
Papilio,  Saturnidee,  cfec.  Papilio  Antimachus,  Dnt.,  from  W.  Africa,  of  which 
but  few  specimens  aie  known,  all  male,  would  bring,  if  it  could  be  at  all 
obtainec'j  almost  any  price,  and  there  are  other  species  that  would  command 
any  price,  almost,  if  they  could  but  be  obtained. 

Then  again,  many  very  handsome  species,  such  as  Papilio  Sarpedon,  P. 
Agamemnon,  P.  Evemon,  P.  Phaeton,  CaUicore  Oymena,  Vict,  Sthenalea, 
Ageronia  Areihusa,  A.  Feronia,  &c.,  Ac,  &c.,  can  be  had  at  prices  ranging 
from  25  cents  to  $1.00  apiece.  But  as  the  student  gets  deeper  interested  in 
the  study,  and  better  acquainted  with  the  various  species  through  the  figures 
and  descriptions  of  the  different  authors,  he  will  better  appreciate  theif  value. 


J 


f 


'/ 


■-i 


i  I J 


:!l 


m 


■>■ 


/ 


^e- 


^ 


•     'A  ■ 


tly 
md 


.4' 


'^X. 


rt.'-.:*i-,,.^^*l^''i^--^-  '"-^ 


MOTHS,  AS  SHOWN  ON 

[-X.  ■       :• 


V 


v'apilio  Turnus). 


f 


^  ix  or  seven. 


^      ' 


lulder  covers. 


E  Wing. 


»k 


SB'  I 


Y  to  the  Papilionidse. 


ff\  Papilionidse  and  Morphidee. 


R  Hind  Wing. 


h 


0 


T 


it 

i 


32 


I  J'';i 


ii'\    I  \ 


l-S'*!: 


cjuntry,  it  is  a  little  difficult  Ic 
European  species  of  like  raiH 
same  or  approximate  prices.    - 

Neatness  in  expanding  and 
heeded  heretofore  in  this  conn 
captured  the  insect  it  was  all 
defaced ;  it  is  ever  well  to  beai 
worth  no  end  of  rubbish,  but  t 
rare  species  w€  must  be  satisfiei 
collectors  would  take  heed  and 
examples  near  the  head  of  the 
hance  the  value  of  their  examp 

It  must  be  borne  in  mind  1 
be  gott^  by  purchase ;  as  the  • 
tries  are  very  great,  the  produ* 
money  to  meet  those  expenses 
generally  not  the  rarest  species 
species  will  have  to  pay  for  wl 
kinds.  Though  by  purchasir 
tinies  very  great  rarities  are  se<! 
(except  of  the  European  speciej 
supply  regulating  it ;  a  specie 
worth,  in  a  week,  five,  or  what 


one- 


As  a  rule,  the  spmes  of  Sib 
then  come  certain  ^i/lendid  ex< 
Papilio,  Saturnidee,  &c.  Papi 
but  few  specimens  are  known 
obtained,  almost  any  price,  and 
any  price,  almost,  if  they  could 

Then  again,  many  very  han 
Agamemnon,  P.   Evemon,   P. 
Ager&nia  Ardkusa,  A.  Ferorm 
from  25  cents  to  $1.00  apiece, 
the  study,  and  better  acauaintei 
and  descriptions  of  the  difierei] 


/    I 


MOTHS,  AS  SHOWN  ON 
-X. 


apilio  Turnus). 


y  to  the  Papilionidae. 
e.  B  Hind  Wing. 


32  A 

country,  it  is  a  little  difficult 
European  species  of  like  ra: 
same  or  approximate  prices 

Neatness  in  expanding  and 
heeded  heretofore  in  this  con 
captured  the  insect  it  was  al 
defaced ;   it  is  ever  well  to  hi 
worth  no  end  of  rubbish,  but  ii  ^ 
rare  species  we  must  be  satisfie 
CGijectori?  would  take  heed  and  ^ 
examples  near  the  head  of  the  )' 
hance  the  value  of  their  examp  7 

It  must  be  borne  in  mind    \^ 
be  gott^  by  purchase ;  as  the  p 
tries  are  very  great,  the  produ  - 
money  to  meet  those  expense* 
generally  not  the  rarest  speciei  -if/ 
species  will  have  to  pay  for  wl  *^* 
kinds.      Though  by  purchasii 
tinaes  very  great  rarities  are  se< 
(except  of  the  European  specie   | 
supply  regulating  it ;   a  specie  J  I 
worth,  in  a  week,  five,  or  whal  ^/ 
one. 

As  a  rule,  the  species  of  SiH 
then  come  certain  splendid  e^ 
Papilio,  Saturnidse,  &c.  Papi 
but  few  specimens  are  known 
obtained,  almost  any  price,  an<i 
any  price,  almost,  if  they  coul< 

Then  again,  many  very  hai 
Agamemnon,  P.  Evemon,  P, 
Ageronia  AreOvasa,  A.  Feronik 
from  26  cents  to  $1.00  apieoe.i{ 
the  study,  and  better  acquaint^; 
and  descriptions  of  the  differei!"' 


STRUCTURE  OF  BUTTERFLIES  AND  MOTHS,  AS  SHOWN  ON 

PLATE  1,  FIGS.  I-X. 


I.    Body,  Undeb  Side,  (of  Papilio  Turnus). 

A.  Head. 

a,  a.     Antennee,  or  feelers. 

6, 6.     Eyes.  ^ 

c,  0.     Palpi. 

d.  Tongue,  o^  Haustellum. 

B.  Thorax. 

«,  e.     Pedes  antici,  fore  legs. 

/,/.     Pedes  medii,  middle  legs.  '. 

g,  g.     Pedes  postici,  hind  legs.  ^  .  V 

C.  Abdomen. 

h,  h,  h,  h.     Segments,  of  which  there  are  six  or  seven. 
i.    Anal  extremity. 

J 

11.    Body,  Above. 

o.    Collar. 

6,  6.     Scapulae,  Tegulse  or  Pterygodes,  shoulder  covers. 

0,  0,  c,  c.     Abdominal  segments. 

III.    Primary,  or  Fore  Wing. 

a,  a.     Costal  nervure. 

6.     Sub-costal  nervure. 

h  l,b  2,b  S,h  4tb  6.    Sub-costal  nervules. 

e  1,  c2.     Discoidal  nervules. 

d.  Median  nervure. 

d  1,  d  2,  dS.    Median  nervules. 

e.  Sub-median  nervure. 

/.     Internal  nervure,  confined  almost  solely  to  the  Papilionidee. 

g  1.     Upper  disco-cellular  nervule. 

g  2.     Middle  disco-cellular  nervule. 

g  3.    Lower  disco-cellular  nervule. 

h.     luterno  median  nervule,  found  only  in  Papilionidee  and  Morphidse. 

IV.    Secondary,  Posterior  or  Hind  Wing. 

V 

a.    Costal  nervure. 

6.    Sub-costal  nervure. 

b  l,b  2.    Sub-costal  nervules. 

e.    Discmdal  nervule. 

d.  Median  nervure. 

d  /,  d  2,  dS.    Median  nervules. 

e.  Sub-median  nervure. 
glfg2.    Disco-cellular  nervules. 
k.    Pre-costal  nervure.  33 


34 


STRUCTURE  OF   BUTTERFLIES   AND   MOTHS. 

,                           V.      LK<i. 

a. 

Coxa. 

b. 

Trochanter.                                                   ^^ 

0. 

Femur. 

d. 

Tibia. 

e. 

Tarsi. 

/. 

Calcares,  spura. 

;l.r    '. 


r  f 


h  'M 


l?,> 


VI.    Side  view  of  Hpjad  and  Thorax  of  Vanessa  (larger  than  in  nature). 

a.  Abortive  fore  legs  which  lay  against  the  breast.        • 

6.  Pedes  medii. 

c.  Pedes  postici. 

d.  Tongue.  ^ 

e.  Palpi. 

/,/.     Clubs  of  antennae. 
fff  g.    Tips  of  clubs. 

VII.    Front  View  of  Above. 

o,  a.     Abortive  fore  legs. 
h,  b.     Palpi, 
c.     Tongue.       » 

VIII.    Side  View  op  Body  of  Papilio. 

a.  Fore  legs. 

b.  Middle  legs.  .  ' 

c.  Posterior  legs. 

IX.    Primary  or  Fore  Wing  of  Catooala  (C.  Parta). 

A.  Basal  area  or  space. 

B.  Middle  area  or  space. 

C.  Liinbal  area  or  space. 

a.  Transverse  anterior  line.  * 

b.  Transverse  posterior  line. 

c.  Basal  line. 

d.  Sub-marginal  line. 

«.     Ren  i  form  spot.  ' 

/.     Sub-reniform  spot. 

g.    Sub-apical  shade  or  dash. 

X.    Posterior  or  Hwjd  Wing  of  Catocala  (C.  Parta). 

a,  a.     Marginal  band. 

b,  b.     Median  or  mesial  baud. 

c.  Discal  lune  or  mark. 

d.  Frenulum,  simple  in  male  and  forked  or  double  in  female. 


THE  TERMS   AND   ABBREVIATIONS   USED   IN   WORKS   ON 

LEPIDOPTERA. 


Abdomen.    The  hind  part  of  the  body.  |  Albinous.     Relating  to  albino  forms. 
Vide  PI.  1,  f.  I,  0.  Anal.    Relating  to  the  hinder  extrera- 

Abdominal groove.    The  concave  shape       ity  of  the  abdomen, 
of  the  abdominal  margin  of  the  pri-  j  Anal  angle.    The  angle  of  wings  near- 
maricH,  which  enclose  the  abdomen  |     est  to  extremity  of  abdomea. —  Vide 
while  at  rest,  in  some  families  of  the       PI.  1,  f.  Ill,  IV. 
Rhopalocera,  in  the  Satyridae  and  Anal  eye.    An  eye-like  spot  ai;  or  near 
Nymphalidae,  for  instance.  anal  angle  of  hind  wings. 

Abdominal  margin.      The  margin  or  j  Anal  extremity.     Hind   extremity  of 
edge  of  wings  nearest  to  abdomen.  I     abdomen. 
Vide  PI.  1,  f.  IV.  I  Anal  ocellus.     See  anal  eye. 

Abdominal  pouch.     In  the  females  of  |  Anal  spot.    A  spot  near  the  anal  angle 
Pamassim  and  Eurycus,  a  corneous  ;     of  hind   wings,  distinguished  from 


appendage  attached  to  the  under 
side  of  abdomen  near  the  anal  ex- 
tremity. 

Abdominal  segments.  The  rings  or 
annulations  composing  the  abdo- 
men.    Vide  PI.  1,  f  I,  C,  h,  h,  h. 

Ab.,  ^        An     example 

Aberration,  {  widely     differing 

Aberratio,  Lat.       Tfrom   the    parent 

Abamderung,  Ger.  J  form,  as  in  the 
cases  rf  the  aberrant  Vanejtsa  Hy- 
gicea  ( V.  Lintnerii,  Fitch),  Pyrameis 
Elymi,  Argynnis  Ashtaroth,  etc. 

Aberrant  form.     See  aberration. 

Acuminate.     Sharply  pointed. 

Alas  anteriores.     Fore  wings. 

AUb  posteriores.     Hind  wings. 

Alb.,     - 


Albus, 
Alba, 
Album. 
Albino. 


White. 


Used  to  designate  the  white 


the  anal  eye  by  being  plain  and 
generally  of  but  one  colour,  whilst 
the  ocellus  is  formed  of  consecutive 
rings  of  various  colours,  thus  form- 
ing an  eye-like  spot. 

Anal,  segm^ent.  The  last  segment,  ring 
or  annulation  of  the  abdomen. 

Anal  tuft.  The  brushes  or  tufts  of 
hair  or  hairy  scales  which  ornament 
the  extremity  of  the  abdomen  in 
some  species,  most  conspicuous  in 
Macroglossa  and  allies. 

Anal  valves.  On  the  last  segment  of 
the  abdomen,  conspicuous  in  the 
males  of  the  genus  Papilio. —  Vide 
PI.  1,  f.  I,  i. 

Analogue.  A  species  of  one  country 
that  is  analogous  to  that  of  another : 
thus,  Colias  Eurytheme  is  the  N. 
American  analogue  of  the  European 
C.  Edusa,  or  Papilio  Zolicxum  that 
of  P.  Machaxm,  etc. 


forms  of  some  species,  especially  in  |  Angulated.     Where  the  exterior  mar 


the  genus  Colias,  where,  in  addition 
to  a  female  of  the  same  colour  as  the 
male,  there  occurs  in  most  species  a 
white  female:  as  C.  Helices,  which 
is  the  albino  female  of  0.  Edusa,  C. 
Pallida  of  C.  Erate,  etc.  These 
white  varieties  are  always  much 
scarcer  than  the  normal  females. 
Albinism.  The  white  state  of  some 
forms  of  insects. 

35 


gin  of  the  wings  is  dentated   and 

pointed,  as  in  Grapta,  Vanessa  and 

Junonia. 
Annulated.     Hinged. 
Annulations.     Rings  or  joints,  as  of 

the  abdomen,  antennae,  etc. 
Antenncei.     Feelers. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  I, 

a,  a. 
Anterior  wings.    See  alae  anteriores. 

Vide  PI.  1,  f.  III. 


36 


TRRMR    AKD    ARBRKVIATION«. 


I'  l!*^ 


^■^^!i:i  M 


U 


■  J' 


iii 


■'  t 


•A 


J.;   i     "»! 


/Ipex,  1      The  outermost  anele 

/l|>/c««,  pi.       >of  wing,  formed  by  tne 

Apical  angle,  j  junction  of  the  costal 
and  exterior  margins. —  Vide  PI.  1, 
f.  Ill,  IV. 

Apical.     Relating  to  the  apex. 

Apical  dash.  A  dark  mark  on  pri- 
maries near  the  apex  in  many  of  the 
Noctuae,  especially  the  Catooalae. 

Arcuate,    \      Applie<1    to    the  costa 

Arcuated.  J  of  primaries  when  much 
rounded  or  curved  in  the  form  of  a 
bow,  as  in  some  of  the  Attaci. 

Area.  The  surfat^e  or  a  part  of  the 
surface  of  the  wing :  as  basal  area 
or  middle  area. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  IX, 
A,  B,  C. 

Aryenteoue,     Silvery. 

Articulations .     Joints. 

Apter<m$.     Without  wings,  wingless. 

Auroral  spot.  The  bright  orange- 
coloured  spot  on  the  apical  part  of 
primaries  in  the  genus  Anthocharis. 

Band,  ]      A  rather  even  and  some- 

Bar.     (  what  broad  stripe. 

Ba^e,  1      That  portion  of  the  wings 

Basis,  j  or  antennae  which  join  the 
body  or  head. 

Basal.    Belonging  to,  or  at  the  base. 

Basal  area.  The  area  of  the  wing 
nearest  the  base. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  IX, 
A. 

Basal  hairs.  The  hairs  which  clothe 
the  parts  of  the  wing  nearest  the 
body ;  in  many  of  the  Heteroceres 
these  are  laid  on  very  heavy  and 
thick. 

Basal,  line.  The  line  on  primaries 
nearest  the  base. 

Basal  patch.  Th«  patch  of  colour 
nearest  the  base. 

Bifid.     Forked,  or  divided  in  two. 

Blind-eye.     A  spot  without  a  pupil. 

Bloom.  The  fine  violet  dust-like  ap- 
pearance conspicuous  on  the  pupas 
of  Catocala,  resembling  that  on 
plums  and  some  other  fruit. 

Blotoh.  A  rather  large,  irregular- 
formed  patch  or  mark. 

(kUoares.  The  spurs  at  the  end  of  the 
tibiae.— Fide  PI.  l,f.V,y. 

Caterpillar.  The  larval  or  embryonic 
state  of  Lepidoptera. 


Caudal.     Appertaining  to  the  tail. 

Caudal  horn.  The  horn  on  anal  seg- 
ment of  the  larvu  of  Sphingidao. 

Caudal  appendage.  Tai  1-1  i  ke  processcH 
on  the  exterior  margin  of  the  hind 
wings  of  many  species  of  butterflieH 
and  moths. 

Caudate.    Tailed. 

Celln,       \     The  spaces  l)etween  the 

Cdlutae,  j  nervures  and  veins. 

Chrysalis,  \     The  second  transforma- 

Chrysalid.  j  tion  of  I^epidoptera.  The 
pupa.  A  mummy-shaped  affair, 
mcapable  of  feeding,  8us|)ended  in 
some  instances  l)y  the  tail ;  in  others 
it  lies  concealed  in  the  earth,  or  else 
is  protected  by  a  cocoon. 

Gillia,   \      Fringes  or  hair-like  scales 

Cilliae.  |  on  the  exterior  margins  of 
the  wings  of  Lepidoptera. 

Ciliated.     Fringen. 

Cinereous,     \       Grey.      Ashen   col- 

Qneraoeous.  j  oured. 

Qavate.    Club  form. 

Clavate  antennae.     Antennae  terminp 
ting  in  a  club. 

Club.  The  heavy  terminations  of  the 
antennae  of  day  butterflies. —  Vide 
PI.  l,f.VI,/,/. 

Clypeus.     Front  plate  of  the  head. 

Cocoon,  A  case  formed  by  many  of 
the  larvae  of  the  Heteroceres  previ- 
ous to  their  changing  to  the  pupa 
state.  They  are  sometimes  all  silk, 
more  or  less  gummed,  and  sometimes 
the  hairs  of  the  caterpillar  itself  help 
to  form  it,  or  bits  of  dead  leaves, 
etc.,  enter  into  its  composition. 

Coll.     CoUectia,  collection,  museum. 

Collar,   \     The  part  immediately  be- 

CoUare.  j  hind  the  head. —  Vide  PI.  1., 
f.  II,  a. 

Common.  Found  in  more  than  one 
species,  or,  if  applied  to  ornamenta- 
tion, when  the  same  marks  or  colours 
are  "  common  to  both  wings,  etc." 

Coneave.  Excavated  or  hollowed  out 
in  a  curved  form. 

Conoolor.    The  same  color. 

Con^lorofus.    Of  the  same  color. 

Confluent.  Running  into  each  other : 
as  confluent  spots,  spots  running 
into  each  other. 


TFRMR    ANT>   ABBREVIATIONS. 


9f 


the 


(bngener.  Belonging  t(»  the  same 
genus  with  other  species. 

Congeneric.     Of  the  samo  kind. 

(bntiguous.  Joining  one  another:  at* 
"  contiguous  spots." 

(hm  qmt.  Dire(;te<l  or  tending  to- 
wards one  point. 

( \mvex.     Curved  outward. 

( 'ordatf.     Heart-shaped. 

( 'oriaceouji.     leathery,  tough,  stiff. 

Corneous.  Horny,  of  horn-like  sub- 
stance. 

( 'omeoiispouch.    Sec abdom i nal  pouch . 

( bsla.  Front  or  anterior  e<lge  of  the 
wing. 

(  bstal.     At  the  costa. 

(h8tal  nervure,  \      The  great  vein  on 

(bstalvein.  /the  anterior  margin. 
Vide  PI.  1,  f.  Ill,  IV,  a.  a. 

<  bxa.  The  first  joint  of  the  leg  which 
connects  it  with  the  body. —  Vuie 
PI.  1,  f.  V,  a. 

( Senate.  Having  round  teeth  ;  scal- 
lo|)ed. 

Crenulated.  Having  small  round  pro- 
jections. 

CYescent.  A  mark  the  shape  of  the 
moon  in  her  first  quarter. 

(\epv3cular.  Flying  in  the  twilight, 
or  just  before  dawn. 

Crepuscular  Lepidoptera.  Formerly 
used  to  designate  the  Sphingidae,  a 
family  of  Heteroceres  that  fly  in  the 
twilight  or  gloaming. 

(\ested.  Ornamented  with  a  crest  of 
raised  scales  on  the  back  of  the  tho- 
rax, as  in  the  case  of  many  of  the 
Noctuae. 

CucuUated.     Hooded. 

Cupreous.  Copper-coloured,  or  of  a 
coppery  tinge. 

Dentate.     Toothed,  serrated. 

Dentated.  With  teeth,  as  when  the 
margin  of  a  wing  is  "dentated  "  or 
toothed. 

DaUicittate,    \      With  small  teeth  or 

Denticulated,  j  points. 

Desideratum.  PL  Desiderata.  Some- 
thing that  is  lacking  or  wanting ;  as 
'*  any  new  species  of  Colias  or  Ar- 
gynnis  are  always  great  desiderata 
with  me. 


Diaphanous.  Transparent ;  as  in  the 
genus  Ithomia,  where  the  wings  are 
(^lear,  and  nearly  destitute  of  scales. 

Dilated.     Kxpunded. 

Dimorphic^     1      Occurring  under  two 

Dimorphous  j  forms,  as  in  the  case  of 
I'dpifio  Tnrmiti,  which  has  a  yellow 
female  rexcinbliiig  the  male,  and 
another  temtile  entirely  black ;  or, 
as  with  the  Coliudes,  which  have, 
in  addition  to  a  normal-coloured  fe- 
male, another  that  is  quite  white. 

Dimorphism.  The  state  of  being  di- 
morphous. 

^\  Vide  v\.  I,  e.  m. 

Discal.     Pertaining  to  the  disc. 

Discal  bar.  A  bar  or  stripe  on  or 
very  lose  to  the  disco-cellular  ner- 
vules. 

Discal  spot.  A  spot  situated  at  the 
disco-cellular  nervules. 

Disco- cellular  veins. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f. 
III.  I\,ol,/r2,o3. 

Discoidal  cell—  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  Ill,  IV. 

Diunme.  Dny  butterflies,  Rhopalo- 
ceres. 

Diurnal.  Pertaining  to  day,  as  the 
butterflies  that  fly  in  the  day  time 
only  are  called  diurnae. 

Divergent.  Apart  from  each  other,  as 
divergent  rays. 

Dorsal      Pertaining  to  the  back. 

Dorsal  bond  or  stripe.  A  band  or  stripe 
on  the  back. 

LmargimUe.     Notched. 

Emmginalions.  Notches  or  indenta- 
tions, as  in  the  exterior  margins  of 
wings  of  many  species  of  butterflies 
and  moths. 

Entire.  When  used  in  connection 
with  the  wings,  it  means  the  edges 
are  of  an  even  curve,  without  in- 
dentations or  projections. 

Etc.  Etcaetera,  and  so  on  ;  in  Ger- 
man u.  s.  w.,  und  so  weiter. 

Example.]^'^'''' 
1  Ex  larva.    From  the  larva ;  reared  or 

raised  from  the  larva. 
I  Ex  ova.     From  the  egg ;  raised  from 
!     the  egg. 


imen. 


38 


TEBMS  AND  ABBREVIATIONS. 


L   '? 


JEc  parte.  One-sided ;  ex  parte  state- 
ment, a  one-sided  statement. 

Expanse.  The  greatest  width  across 
from  tip  to  ti.-  of  the  expanded  fore 
wings  or  primaries. 

Exserted.     Protruded,  stuck  out. 

Externally,  \       Outwardly ;    towards 

Exteriorly,  j  the  exterior  or  outer 
margin,  etc. 

Exterior  margin.  The  outer  margin. 
Vide  PI.  1,  f.  Ill,  I\  . 

Exuvia .  Cast-off'  skin,  as  of  cater  pi  1  - 
lars  when  they  molt. 

Falcate.  Hooked,  sickle  shaped,  as 
in  the  primaries  of  some  of  the 
Attaci. 

falcated.     Sickle-shaped. 

Family.,  ^      A  group  of  allied  genera, 

Familia.  /as  the  family  Nymphalidae, 
etc.,  etc. 

Fascia,  A  rather  broad  transverse 
band. 

talma.  The  animals  of  any  given 
territory  ;  thus,  tiie  insect  fauna  of 
Labrador  embraces  all  the  insects 
found  within  the  limits  of  that 
country. 

Femur.  Thigh,  the  third  joint  of  leer. 
Vide  PI.  1,  f.  V,  c. 

Fenestrated.  Wiridowed ;  used  in 
connection  with  those  Lepidoptera 
which  have  many  transparent  spots 
on  the  otherwise  dark  surface  of  the 
wings,  as  in  case  of  Heleona  Fenes- 
trata,  an  Australian  species. 

Ferruginous.  Iron  rust  coloured, 
colour  of  burnt  sienn  i. 

J^.,  Fig.,  \       Figure ;    representation 

/,  /ip.       J  of  an  object  or  specimen. 

Filiform.    Thread-like. 

Flavus,  ^ 

Flava,     V  Yellow. 

Flavum.  j 

Flavism.  Yellowness ;  as  in  a  yellow 
example  of  a  butterfly  in  which  the 
patent  and  normal  form  is  some 
other  colour;  for  instance,  in  the 
yellow  females  of  Anthocharis,  Sara, 
and  Pieris  Sisymbni,  which  are  ex- 
ceptions to  the  ordinary  colour  of 
those  species,  which  is  white. 

Flavescent.  Of  t\  yellowish  cast,  with 
a  tendency  towards  yellow. 


Ilexuous.  Sinuous,  winding;  as  a 
flexuous  line  is  a  winding,  irregular 
line. 

Foliaceous.  Leaf-like ;  as  in  the  under 
surface  of  Gonepteryx  Clorinde, 
Kallima  Inachus,  etc. 

Fore  wing.  Primary,  anterior  or  su- 
perior wing. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  Ill 
and  IX. 

Fovea.  A  depression,  like  in  the 
middle  of  the  upper  surface  of  hind 
wings  of  Tecophora  Fovea,  from 
which  peculiarity  it  has  derived  its 
name. 

Frenulum.  A  strong  nerve  or  bristle, 
emanating  from  the  costa  of  hind 
wing  near  the  root.  This  is  only 
found  in  such  Lepidoptera  as  fold 
tiieir  wings  while  at  rest,  like  the 
Catocalae  and  other  Noctuae ;  in 
the  male  it  is  single,  in  the  female 
double  or  bifid.—  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  X,  d. 

^?1  }■*?«"'-      ■ 

Fuligmous.  Sooty,  dusky,  smoke- 
coloured. 

Fulvous.     Brownish-vellow,  tawney. 

Furcate,    1  t^    i    , 

Furcated.  }  ^^'^^^' 

Fuscous.     Blackish  brown. 

Fusifomi.  Spindle-shaped,  tapering 
at  both  ends;  thus,  fusiform  an- 
tennae are  antennae  which  are  thick- 
est near  the  middle. 

Gamma.  The  third  letter  in  the 
Greek  alphabet.  A  silver  spot  in 
the  shape  of  a  gamma  adorns  the 
upper  wings  of  several  noctuae, 
among  theu.  Plusia  Gamma,  L., 
which  has  very  appropriately  re- 
ceived its  name  from  that  circum- 
stance. 

Ganglion.  PI.  Ganglia.  Centres  of 
the  nervous  system,  from  which  are 
thrown  off  the  various  nerves. 

Geminate.  Twin,  in  pairs ;  as  gemi- 
nate spots  are  two  spots  nearly  alike 
in  size,  and  close  together. 

Generation.     Brood. 

Generatio  prima.  First  or  spring 
brood. 

Generatio  secunda.  Second  or  summer 
generation  or  brood. 


Hi'   «; 


TERMS  AND  ABBREVIATIONS. 


39 


Genital  armour.  The  outer  casing, 
anal  hooks,  etc.,  of  the  organs  of 
generation. 

Gams.  PI.  Genera.  A  collection  of 
allied  species. 

Glabrous.  Smooth ;  devoid  of  hair 
or  granulations. 

Glaucous.  Hoary,  or  greyish-blue  or 
green. 

Gmofe.  Prominently  round  ;  like  a 
globe ;  globular. 

Granulated.  Kough,  like  the  grain  of 
coarse  stone,  full  of  innumerable 
little  prominences  and  wrinkles. 

Griseous.  Light  grey,  composed  of  a 
combination  of  black  and  white 
atoms;  grizzled. 

Hab.     Habitat.     Locality,  home. 

Hastate.  Shaped  like  the  head  of  a 
halberd  or  dart. 

Hatched.  Closely  marked  with  num- 
berless short,  transverse  lines. 

HausteUum.    Proboscis,  sucker. —  Vide 

PI.  1,  f.  I,  II,  yi,  d. 

Haustellated.  Having  a  proboscis-like 
tongue. 

Hermaphrodite,  \    An  example 

Htrmaphroditus,  Lat.  /which  is  both 
male  and  female,  or  partly  each. 
Vide  Angeronia  prunaria,  Nat.  Lib. 
Vol.  VII,  Ent.  t.  27.  Papilio  Cas- 
tor, Wien.  Ent.  Mon.,  Vol.  VII,  t. 
19.  Papilio  Asterius  and  Satumia 
Profmethea,  Proc.  Ent.  8oc.  Phil., 
Vol.  IV,  p.  390.  In  our  own  col- 
lection are  also  a  number  of  Her- 
maphrodite examples. 

Heteroceres.  The  second  of  the  two 
great  divisions  of  Ijepidoptera,  em- 
bracing the  Sphinges,  Bombyces, 
Noctuae,  Georaetrae,  Pyralidina, 
Tortricina,  Tineina,  Microptery- 
gina,  Pterophorina  and  Alucitina, 
the  greater  part  of  which  fly  at 
night. 

Heterocerous.  Pertaining  to  the  Hete- 
rocera. 

Hexapod.  A  six-footed  animal,  as 
the  true  insects. 

Hexapodous.     Having  six  feet. 

Hind  toing.  The  inferior  wine,  or  sec- 
ondary.— Vide  PI.  1,  f.  IV  and  X. 


!  Hirsute.    Hairy ;  covered  thickly  with 

'      hair,  as  the  larvae  of  the  Arctiidae. 

{ Hyaline.    Transparent  like  glass.    See 

I     diaphanous. 

\  Hybrid,  \      Mongrel,  bastard. 

Hybridus,  Lat.  /Produced  by  the  mix- 
ture of  two  species. —  Vide  Hybrida 
ex  Smerinthu^,  OceUata  et  Smerin- 
thus  Populi.  Humphreys  Brit, 
moths  t.  1.  (1843).  Lep.,  Rhop.  et 
Het.,  Strecker,  Vol.  1,  t.  VII. 

Imago.     The  final  and  perfect  state  of 

an  insect. 
Immaculate.    Spotless,  pure;   devoid 
of  all  spots  or  markings  whatever. 

i  Inferiors.     Hind  wings,  Secondaries. 

j     "Fide  PI.  l,f  IV  and  IX. 

Inferior  surface.     Under  surface. 

I  Inferior  wings.     See  inferiors. 

S  In.     Initio.     In  the  beginning ;  com- 

I      mencement. 

Inner  angle.  Posterior  angle,  formed 
by  the  meeting  of  the  exterior  and 

I      interior  margins. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  III. 

Inner  margin.    The  margin  or  edge 

of    wings    nearest    the    abdomen. 

!       Vide  PI.  1,  f.  Ill,  IV. 
Internally.      Inwardly,    towards    the 
thorax. 

,  Interior  margin.     See  inner  margin. 

;  Interrupted.     Broken ;    as,  an  inter- 
rupted line  is  a  broken  line,  etc. 

;  Iridescent.     Showing  the  reflection  of 

the  prismatic  or  rainbow  colours. 
Irrorate,    \     Powdered  with  minute 
Irrorated.  j  scales  or  dots. 
Isolated.     Alone,  by  itself ;  as,  an  iso- 
lated spot,  mark  or  dash,  etc. 
Labial  palpi.    Small  organs  attached 
to  the  labium. 

i  Labium.     Lower  lip. 

:  Labrum.     Upper  lip. 
Lamellate,    \     Formed  of  thin  plates, 

;  LameUated.  J  leaves  or  scales. 
LamcUiform.     In  the  form  of  a  plate 

'     or  scale. 

I  Lanceolate,    )     Drawn  out  to  an  acute 

\ Lanceolated.  i  point;  lance-shaped. 

I  Larva.     The  first  stage  of  an  insect ; 

j     the  caterpillar. 

>  Lateral,     On  the  sides ;  pertaining  to 

{     the  sides. 


I 


40 


TEBMB  AND  ABBBEVIATION8. 


w> 

11  ■ 

i 

j/if,    . 

m  . 

fi'M\''''r       ' 

iy 

i  I'i 

It* 


ll'l 


.f 


in 


''I 


Laiinus.  J 

Lepidoptera.  The  third  great  order 
of  insects,  according  to  Linnaeus. 
They  were  formerly  divided  into 
Papilio,  or  day  butterflies,  Sphinx, 
or  those  which  flew  at  dusk  and 
dawn,  and  Phalaena,  or  the  night- 
fliers,  but  at  present  we  recognize 
but  two  great  divisions,  the  Rhopa- 
locera  and  Heterocera ;  the  former 
having  clubbed  or  knobbed  antennae 
and  the  latter  with  these  organs  of 
every  form,  as  filiform,  fusiform, 
pectinate,  etc.,  etc. 

Lepidoptera  Rhopalocer'i,  The  butter- 
flies that  fly  by  day,  and  having 
knobbed  antennae.  German,  Tag- 
falter. 

Lepidoptera  Heterocera.  Moths,  night 
butterflies,  comprising  more  than 
nine-tenths  of  all  the  Lepidoptera. 
German,  Nachtfalter,  or  Nacht 
Schmetterling. 

Lepidopteron.  A  butterfly  or  moth; 
a  Lepidopterous  insect. 

Lepidopterous.  Pertaining  to  Lepi- 
doptera. 

Limbal  area.  The  outer  or  marginal 
area  or  space  of  the  wing. —  Vide 
PI.  1,  f.  IX,  C. 

Linear.    Long  and  narrow,  like  a  line. 

i'  ^•'  ...    I  At  the  place  cited. 
Loco  citato.  )  ^ 

Longitudinal.  Lengthwise ;  from  base 
to  extremity  of  wing,  from  head  to 
end  of  body,  etc. 

Lune.  A  moon-shaped  spot  or  mark. 
like  crescent. 

Lanaie.     Crescent-shaped. 

Lanuh.  A  small  crescent  or  moon- 
shaped  mark. 

Lunnhir      I  Crescent-shaped. 
Lunutatea.J  "^ 

Xjuteous.     Yellow. 

Macufur,    )      Spotted ;   composed  of 

Maculaied. )  spots ;  as,  a  macular  band 

is  a  band  formed  of  spots. 
Macro- Lepidoptera.     Great  or   large 

Lepidoptera,    comprising    all    the 

Bhopalooera,  and    the  Heterocera 

to  Pyralidina. 


MoAor.  ( Lat.  com  p.  of  Magnug,  great.) 
Greater;  as,  the  major  part,  the 
greater  part,  etc. 

Mandibles.     Upper  jaws. 

Marbled.  Variegated  with  irregular 
lines  or  blotches  of  two  or  more 
colours. 

Margin.     The  edge. 

Marginal.  At  or  on  the  edges  of  the 
wings. 

Marginal  band.  The  terminal  band 
of  the  wing,  extending  to  the  ex- 
terior margin  or  edge. 

Marginal  spots.  Spots  at  the  exterior 
margin  of  the  wings. 

Maxilke.     Lower  jaws. 

Maadllary  palm.  Minute  organs  at- 
tached to  the  maxillae. 

Median.  On  or  near  the  middle  of 
the  wing. 

Median  c&U.  The  space  between  the 
cross  nerve  and  medians.  Some- 
times it  is  divided  by  a  longitudinal 
nervure  into  two  parts,  which  are 
called  the  anterior  and  inferior  me- 
dian cells. 

Median  nervure. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  Ill, 
IV,  d 

Median  nervules. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  Ill, 
IV,  dl,d2,d3. 

Median  space.  Middle  field  of  wing. 
Vide  PI.  1,  f.  IX,  B. 

Median  vein.     See  median  nervure. 

Melanism.  In  a  black  state,  opposite 
of  Albinism.  Like  the  black  female 
forms  of  Papilio  Tumus. 

Melano.     A  black  form  or  variety. 

Melanotic.     Relating  to  melanism. 

Mesial  band.  A  band  or  stripe  trans- 
versely crossing  the  middle  of  the 
wing,  as  in  the  hind  wings  of  the 
Catocalas. 

Second  or  middle 


ring 


Third  or  last  ring  of 


Mesothorax. 
of  thorax. 

Metathorax. 
thorax. 

Micro-Lepidoptera.  Little  Lepidop- 
tera or  butterflies;  commencing 
with  the  Pyralidina  aad  continuing 
to  and  embracing  the  Aluoitiua,  the 
last  in  the  great  order  Lepidoptera. 

Middle  airea.     See  middle  space. 


TERMS  AN©   ASBREVTATIONS. 


41 


MvMfr.  Smaller;  as  in  Asia-Minor, 
smaller  or  lesser  Asia. 

Mofolt.  To  cast  off  the  skin  ;  this  is 
done  by  caterpillars  a  number  of 
times  before  they  change  into  the 
chrysalis,  and  i.i  many  instances  each 
successive  moult  results  in  great 
difference  in  their  appearance.   ~    . 

M88.  Manuscript.  Manuscript  de- 
scription; manuscript  name;  a 
name  or  description  as  yet  unpub- 
lished. 

Mucronate.  Terminating  in  a  short, 
sharp  process,  as  do  the  chrysalids 
of  Eaclea  Imperialis,  Aniaota  JSena- 
toria,  etc. 

Mita.  Museum.  A  collection.  Ger- 
man, Sammlung. 

Nacred.  Having  iridescent,  prismatic 
colours,  like  mother-of-pearl. 

Nervures.  The  main  ribs  or  veins 
that  support  the  wings. 

Nervulea.  Branches  of  the  nervures ; 
small  nervures ;  vein  lets. 

Neuration.  Arrangement  of  the 
nervures  and  nervules ;  nervation ; 
venation. 

Niger,    ) 

Nigra^    >  Black. 

Nigrum. ) 

N.  in  litt.y  )  Manuscript  names; 

Nomen  in  litteris. )  unpublished  names 
— names  that  have  been  only  use<l  in 
correspondence,  or  in  a  private 
collection,  but  not  published,  and 
of  course  not  valid. 

^'        \  Name. 
Nomen,  ) 

Nomenclature.  The  technical  terms 
used  in  any  particular  branch  of 
science,  or  in  any  order,  family  or 
group,  etc.,  in  any  branch  of  science. 

Nov.  sp.     'Ne>v  species. 

N.,   ] 

No.,  >  Number. 

Nro.) 

Nymph.     The  old  term  for  pupa. 

Obbonic.  Conical,  but  with  the  point 
reverac'd ;  inversely  conical. 

Oblique.  Slanting;  diagonal  to  longi- 
tudinal and  transverse. 


Obliterate     Very  faint. 

Ohscurua,  "j 

Obacura,     > Obscure;  dusky. 

Obacumm. ) 

Obsolete,      )      Wanting,  or  scarcely 

Obsolescent. )  discernable ;  obscured. 

Obtuse.    Blunted  at  extremity. 

Occiput.  The  base  or  hind  part  of  the 
head. 

Occipital.  Pertaining  to  the  back  of 
the  head. 

Ocelli.  Simple  eyes  situated  in  the 
rear  of  the  large,  compound  eyes. 

Ocellus.  An  eye-liUe  spot,  like  on  the 
hind  wings  of  Smeinnthus  Ocellata, 
S.  Exccecata  and  Hypercheria  Varia. 

OceUated.  Marked  with  an  eye-like 
spot,  formed  of  concentric  rings  of 
various  colours. 

Ochra^ous.  Color  of  ochre  or  yellow 
clay. 

Oeuli.  Large,  round,  compound  eyes, 
occupying  a  large  portion  of  the 
front  part  of  the  head. 

OUvaceom.  Olive  colour;  a  sort  of 
greenish-brown,  remarkable  only 
for  ugliness. 

Omnis.    All. 

Onisdform.  Shaped  like  a  wood- 
louse,  as  are  many  of  the  larvae  of 
the  Lycaenidae. 

Orbicular,         \      In  the  Noctuae,  ft 

Orbicular  spot.  3  round  spot  in  the 
median  cell  of  the  lore  wings,  in- 
terior to  the  reniform. 

Original  form.  The  parent  form ; 
stem  form,  from  which  aberrant  or 
variable  types  may,  in  time,  be 
developed. 

Original  type.  The  example  or  speci- 
men from  which  a  species  was  first 
described. 

Oval,     V 

Ovoidal.  J 

Ovipositor.    The  organ  used  by  insects 

for  depositing  their  eggs. 
Oviposihov..     Depositing  of  eggs. 
Ovum.     PL  Ova.    Egg. 
P.     Page. 


42 


TEBMS  ATSTD  ABBRETIATIOira. 


Ui    't 


Middle  legs.— Fide  PI.  1, 
,    Hind  legs.— Firfe  PI.  1, 


?    V 


Palpi.  Jointed  organs  attached  to 
tne  head ;  in  the  Papilio  they  are 
small  and  do  not  project,  but  in  the 
Nyinphalidae  they  stand  out  beyond 
the  forehead,  and  in  Libythcu  they 
are  of  enormous  length. —  Vide  PI.  1, 
f.  VII,  6,  b 

Palpuli.  Appendage^  growing  above 
the  palpi  in  some  of  the  Heterocera, 
but  not  present  in  all  species. 

Patagia.  Shoulder  tippets,  covering 
the  base  of  the  wings. 

Patch.     A  space  or  large  blotch ;  as, 

"  a  patch  of  grey  near  the  inner  angle." 

Pectinate,    \      Comb-like ;    like    the 

Pectinated. )  pectinated  antennae  of  the 
Saturnijdae,  which  arc  furnished 
with  regular  processes  arranged  as 
are  the  teeth  of  a  comb. 

Pedes  antici.  Fore  legs. —  Vide  PI.  1, 
f.  VI,  a. 

Pedes  medii. 
f.  VI,  b. 

Pedes  postici. 
f.  VI,  0. 

Pilose.     Covered  thickly  with  down. 

Planche,  Fr.    Plate ;  table. 

P.     Plate;  table. 

Plumose.  Resembling  a  feather ;  feath- 
ery, plume-like. 

Polymorphic.  When  several  different 
forms  occur  in  the  same  species,  as 
in  the  case  of  the  E.  Indian  Papilio 
Memnon,  L.,  which  has  many  forms 
of  the  female,  some  with  heavy  tails, 
others  tailless  like  the  male,  all 
difiPering  more  or  less  from  each 
other  in  colour  and  ornamentation. 

Porrected.    Stretched,  or  pushed  forth. 

Posterior  margin.  Hind  margin.  See 
exterior  margin. 

Posterior  wings.  Secondaries;  hind 
wings.— Fii/e  PI.  1,  f.  IV  and  X. 

Primaries.  Fore  or  anterior  wings; 
superiors. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  Ill  and 
IX. 

Proboscis.  See  Haustellum. —  Vide 
PI.  1,  f.  I,  II,  VI,  d. 

Process.  A  projection,  as  the  fleshy 
processes  on  the  larva  of  Papilio 
Phiknor. 


Produced.  Lengthened  out ;  elongated. 

Pro-legs.  The  fleshy  legs  of  caterpil- 
lars, sometimes  called  false  legs. 

Prothorax.  First  or  front  division  of 
thorax. 

Pruinose.     Hoary;  frosted. 

Pseudo.  Meaning  false,  as  in  Lycaina 
Pseudargiolus,  false  or  counterfeit 
Argiolus,  so  named  from  its  close 
resemblance  to  Lycana  Argiolus. 

Pterygodes.  Shoulder  covers,  called 
also  scapuls. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  II,  6, 6. 

Pubescence.    Soft,  fine  hairs. 

Pubescent.    Covered  with  fine  hair. 

Pulverulent.     Dusty. 

Pupa.  Chrysalis;  the  second  stage 
of  an  insect. 

Pupil.  The  centre  of  an  ocellus  or 
eye-like  spot. 

Pupilled,     T     Provided  with  a  pupil ; 

Pupillated.  J  as,  "  all  the  sub-marginal 
spots  are  pupilled." 

Quadrate.     Square. 

Ray.  Long,  bright  marks  or  streaks 
diverging  from  each  other. 

Recurved.     Curved  backwards. 

Reniform,         \      A    kidney-shaped 

Reniform  spot.  }  spot,  conspicuous  on 
the  wings  of  Noctuce,  especially  on 
the  Catocalce. 
i  Reticulate,    1     Covered  with  fine  lines 

Reticulated,  /crossing  each  other  like 
net-work. 

Retractile.  Having  the  power  of  draw- 
ing in,  or  contracting. 

Rhopalocera.  The  first  of  the  two 
great  divisions  into  which  the  Lepi- 
doptera  have  been  divided.  They 
all  fly  by  day,  have  the  antennee 
terminated  by  a  knob  or  club,  and 
comprise  the  Papilionidae,  Pieridee, 
Lycsenidffi,  Erycinidee,  Libytheidae, 
Nymphalidae,  Acraeidae,  Danaidae, 
Satyridae  and  Hesperidae,  though 
the  latter  have  strong  claims  to  be- 
long to  the  Heterocera. 

Ribs.  Veins;  ncrvures.  German, 
Rippe  or  Rippen. 

Ruber,     '\ 

Rubra,     >  Red. 

Ruhrum. ) 


TEBV8  AND  ABBBEYIATIONS. 


43 


Rudimentary  loings.  Only  partially 
developed  or  abortive  wings  which 
are  stunted  or  imperfectly  formed, 
and  are  incapable  of  producing 
flight,  as  in  the  females  of  the  genus 
Ocnogyna  and  Hybemia. 

Rugose.     Wrinkled. 

Sanguineous.    Colour  of  blood. 

Scahrom.  Covered  with  small  rugged 
points. 

Settles.  The  covering  of  the  wings  of 
Lepidoptera ;  it  is  these  that  give 
the  beautiful  colours  and  marks  to 
the  insect,  as  when  they  are  detached 
there  remains  only  the  transparent 
membrane;  some  Lepidoptera  are 
so  slightly  clothed  with  scales  as  to 
be  diaphanous,  and  are  called  clear- 
wings  ;  prominent  among  these  are 
the  Sesiidae  and  Ithomidue. 

Scalloped.  The  margin  indented  with 
segments  of  circles. 

Scutate.    Shield  or  buckler-shaped. 

Scutellum.  A  small,  triangular  part 
of  the  mesothorax,  situate  at  its 
hind  end. 

Secondaries.  Hind  wings,  inferior 
wings  or  secondary  wings. —  Vide 
PI.  1,  f.  IV  and  X. 

Segments.  Divisions  or  rings  that 
compose  the  body. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f  I, 
h,  h,  A,  f.  II,  0,  0,  0,  c. 

Segregated.  Detached  or  scattered 
into  groups;  as,  "segregated  atoms," 
groups  of  loose  or  scattered  atoms. 

Semi.  Half;  and  in  some  instances, 
partly. 

Semi-lunate.  Partly  Innate,  or  with  a 
tendency  to  being  crescent-shaped. 

Sending.  A  thing  sent;  as,  a  "send- 
ing of  insects,"  or, "  I  received  your 
sending  in  good  order." 

Sep.    Separate. 

Sep.  Separatabdruok,  German.  Sepa- 
rate printed  descriptions,  etc. ;  ad- 
vance sheets. 

Series.    A  suite,  row  or  line. 

Serrate,    \      Sharply  toothed;  as,  a 

Serrated.} serrated  margin,  a  margin 
edged  with  teeth  like  a  saw. 


Sdaceom.    Like  a  bristle. 

Setiform.    Bristle-flhuped. 

Sdose.   Covered  with  bristles ;  bristly. 

Simple.  Plain  ;  opposed  to  compound ; 
as,  "  simple  eyes." 

Sinuate,  \    Winding;  waved;  irregu- 

Sinuous.  j  lar;  sinuous  lines;  winding 
or  undulating  lines. 

Sinus.    A  deep  indentation. 

Spatulate.    Spoon-shaped. 

Sp.,       \     A  distinct  kind,  differing 

Species,  j  from  others  in  the  same  genus. 

Sp.  Darwin,  \         Darwinian 

Species  Darwiniana.  j  species.  Species 
which,  through  climatic  or  other 
causes,  have,  in  course  of  time,  be- 
came entirely  different  from  the 
form  from  which  they  had  originally 
sprung. 

Spiracles.  Breathing  holes,  situated 
in  the  sides  of  tlie  segments,  in  both 
larva  and  imago,  and  are  connected 
with  the  two  large  trachete,  which 
extend  along  the  sides  of  the  body. 

Spur.  A  small  spine  on  the  tibae. 
See  calcares. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  V,/. 

Spurred.     Furnished  with  spurs. 

Squamose.  Scaly,  covered  or  clothed 
with  scales. 

Squamation.    Scaliness. 

Stamm,  German.     Stem. 

Stammform,  German.  Stem  form ;  pa- 
rent form,  from  which  other  later 
forms  have  originated. 

Stemmata.     Simple  eyes.     See  Ocelli. 

Sternum.  The  lower  part  of  the  tho- 
rax ;  the  breast. 

Streak.     A  narrow  stripe. 

Stria.  PI.  Strice.  A  small  line  ;  pro- 
perly, a  depressed  or  indented  line. 

Striated.     Marked  with  fine  lines. 

Sub.  Prefixed  to  other  words,  modi- 
fies or  lessens  their  force ;  thus  sub- 
hyaline  means  partially  hyaline  ; 
sub-marginal,  near  the  margin. 

Sub-apical.     Near  the  apex. 

Sub-apical  dash.  A  not  very  large 
darK  mark  starting  from  the  exte- 
rior margin  of  primaries  not  far 
from  the  apex;  most  noticeable  in 
the  Catocalidae. 

Sub-basal.    Near  the  base. 


I 


44 


TEBM8  AKD  ABBREVIATIONS. 


'  t'''  i  i 


Suh-Costal.    Near  or  below  the  costa. 

Sub-hyaline.  Partly  hyaline  or  trans- 
parent. 

St^-marginal.    Near  the  margin. 

Sub-median.  Below  the  middle  of 
ttie  wing. 

Sub-quadrate.    Nearly  square. 

Sub-reniform,         1    A  spot  below  the 

<Su6-rcn)/orm  apo<.  jreni  form  on  the 
fore  wings  of  the  noctiiae. 

Sub-terminal.  Near  the  extremity  or 
end,  as  a  sub-terminal  joint  is  the 
joint  next  to  the  last. 

Suh-terminal  band.  The  band  nearest 
the  last  or  mai^iual  band,  or  near 
without  being  on  the  margin. 

Suffused.  Clouded  or  obscured  with 
a  darker  colour. 

Suffused  variety.  A  variety  or  form 
in  which  some  one  colour  of  the 
wing  has  predominated  and  ob- 
scured wholly  or  in  part  the  other 
colours,  as  in  the  instance  of  Argyn- 
nis  var.  Ashtaroth,  Pyrameis  var. 
Elymi,  and  others ;  but  it  is  a  freak 
of  great  rarity. 

Suite.  A  large  number  or  line  of  one 
species ;  See  series. 

Superiors,  \       Upper  or   fore- 

Snperior  unngs.  /wings,  primaries. — 
Vide  PI.  1,  f  III  and  IX. 

Superior  Surface.  Upper  side  or  sur- 
face. 

Suture.  Indentation  or  joint  between 
the  segments. 

Syti.,         \     A  different  name  given 

Synonym,  j  to  the  same  species. 

Synonymous.  Meaning  the  same;  as, 
thus :  "  in  Berks  County,  Pa.,  to  be 
a  scientist  is  synonymous  to  being  a 
lunatic." 

Synopsis.  A  combined,  condensed 
description  of  all  the  families,  gen- 
era, etc.,  composing  a  whole  order. 

Lu/a-l^^'^^^^table. 

Tail.    An  elongation  of  the  exterior 

margin  of  hind  wing. 
Tailed.     Provided  with  tail-like  ap- 

fiendages  to  the  hind  wingsk 
Taillesa.     Without  tails. 


Tarsus.  PI.  Tarsi.  The  foot;  the 
fifth  and  last  division  of  the  leg. 
F/dePI.  l,f.  V,c. 

Tavmy.     Buff;  greyish-yellow. 

Tegulos.  Shou  Ider  covers ;  Ptery godes. 
Vide  PI.  1,  f.  II,  6,  6. 

Tentacle.  A  process  proceeding  from 
the  head  in  some  larva  ;  it  is  either 
simple  or  branched.  In  the  larva 
of  the  Papilionidae  it  is  Y-shaped, 
and  cau  be  protruded  or  drawn  en- 
tirely in,  at  the  ple<\sure  of  the 
animal. 

Temtacuiaied.  Provided  with  Tenta- 
cles. 

Terminal.  Belonging  or  pertaining  to 
the  extremity  or  end. 

Terminal  joint.  The  last  joint  as  "  ter- 
minal joint  of  abdomen." 

Terminal  segmait.  The  last  annula- 
tion  or  joint. 

Terminal  horn.  A  horn  situate  on  the 
top  of  the  last  segment  in  some 
caterpillars.     Sec  Caudal  horn. 

Tessellate,    \    Checkered  like  a  chess- 

T'ssellated.  j  board. 

Thoracic.     Belonging  to  the  thorax. 

Thorax.  The  second  great  division 
of  the  body,  situate  between  the 
head  and  abdomen.  The  legs  are 
attached  to  this  part. —  Vide  PI.  1, 
f  I,  B. 

Tibia,  PI.  TiMoe.  The  fourth  joint  of 
theleg.— FttfcPI.  1,  f.  V,  d. 

Tips.  The  ends  of  the  clubs  of  the 
antennae. —  Vide  PI.  1,  f.  VI,  g.  g. 

Tooth.  A  prominence  on  the  exterior 
margin  of  wings,  generally  a  more 
or  less  prolongation  of  the  veins, 
the  hollow  spaces  between  such 
prominences  are  called  em^rgi na- 
tions. 

Tooth&i.  Provided  with  little  pro- 
jections. 

Trachece.  Air  tubes;  respiratory 
organs;  these  open  by  a  number  of 
breathing  holes,  called  Spiracles,  in 
the  sides  of  the  body  of  both  larva 
and  perfect  insect ;  in  the  latter  the 
principal  of  these  are  situated  in  the 
first  abdominal  segments  and  the 


TERMS  AND  ABBREVIATIONS. 


40 


thorax.    In  the  larvae  there  is,  on 

each  side,  one  on  each  segment  to 

the  number  often  or  eleven. 
IVanaverse.      Across   the  wing  from 

costal  to  interior  margin ;   or,  the 

l)0(ly  from  side  to  side. 
TransveiHC  line.     A  line  crossing  the 

wing  from  costa  to  inner  margin. 
T.  a.  line,  \  In  the  Cato- 

Traniwerse  anterior  line  j    calas,     the 

line  that  divides  the  basai  from  the 

middle  area  on  the  fore  wings. —  Vide 

PI.  1,  f  IX,  a. 
T.  p.  line,  1  In  the  Cato- 

TransverHG  posterior  line.  J    calas,    the 

line  that  divides  the  median  from 

the  limbal  or  outer  area  on  the  fore 

wings.— KtV/e  PI.  1,  f.  IX,  6. 
Tri-taiied.      With  three  tails  on  the 

exterior  margin  of  secondaries  or 

hind  wings. 
Trochanter.     The  second  joint  of  leg ; 

it  is  between  the  coxa  and  femur. 

Vide  VI  l,f  V,  6. 
IVuHcate,    1      Terminating  abruptly, 
Truncated.  J  as  if  cut  squarely  off. 
Tubercles.  Small  wart-like  projections. 
Ttuberculose.     Covered   more  or   less 

with  tubercles. 
TVpc.  1      The  example   or 

Type  aprcimen.  )  specimen  from  which 

a  species  was  first  described. 
Under  mrface.    The  under  side,  the 

inferior  surface. 
Undulate,    Wavy,  sinuous. 


Unguis.    A  claw. 

Unicohrous.    Of  one  colour,  as  when 

an  insect  is  all  of  one  colour  it  is 

unicolorous. 
Ujyper  surface.     Upper  side,  superior 

surface,  the  side  exposed  to  view 

when  the  wings  are  spread. 
v.,  '\      Species   that  from  cli- 

Var.,         I  mate,  food  or  other  influ- 
Varietas,    yence,    present    differences 


Variety, 
Variation 


in 


col 


our. 


s!iape  or  size 
from  the  typical  form  ; 
thus  some  butterflies  that  are  tailed 
in  India  and  China  are  devoid  of 
those  appendages  in  the  Polynesian 
Islands,  and  some  that  are  pale  col- 
oured become  darker  as  they  occur 
further  northward. 

Veins.     See  nervures. 

Veinlets.     See  Nervules. 

Venation.     See  Neuration. 

Ventral.  Pertaining  to  the  under  side 
of  body  or  al)domon. 

Ventral  band,  "j    A  longitudinal  hand, 

Ventral  line.    V  stripe  or  line  on  the 

VerUra/,  stripe. )  under  side  of  the  ab- 
men. 

Vemicose.     See  tuberculose. 

Violaceous.  Inclining  to  violet  or 
purple. 

Villose.    Covered  with  long,  soft  hairs. 

Vitreous.  Glassy  ^  transparent.  Se& 
diaphanous. 

d*.     Male. 

9.    Female. 


' 


in 


y,' 


AN  ALPHABETICAL  AND  EXPLANATORY  LIST  OF  LOCALI- 
TIES OF  WHICH  THE  LEPIDOPTEROUS  FAUNA  IS  MORE 
OR  LESS  KNOWN. 


1  ^ 


Abyssinia  (Arabic).  A  country  in 
East  Africa,  bordering  on  the  Red 
Sea  on  the  north-east,  and  on  Nubia 
on  the  west. 

Adelaide.  The  capital  of  South 
Australia. 

Afghanistan.  The  country  of  the 
Afghans ;  lies  bel.vcen  Persia  and 
Hindostan,  south  of  Turkistan,  and 
north  of  Beloochistan. 

Apr.     Africa.     Afrique. 

Afkica  cent.     Interior  of  Africa. 

Africa  mer.     South  Africa. 

Africa  sept.    North  Africa. 

Africa  occ.     West  Africa. 

Africa  or.     Eastern  Africa. 

Alabama  {Indian).  One  of  the 
United  States  of  N.  Am. ;  it  is  south 
of  Tennessee,  east  of  Mississippi, 
and  west  of  Georgia. 

Alaska.  Formerly  Russian  Amer- 
ica ;  the  most  north-western  part  of 
N.  Am. 

Albania.  In  the  south-west  of 
European  Turkey. 

Algiers,  \      One  of   the    Barbary 

Algiria.  j  States,  on  northern  coast 
of  Africa,  between  Morocco  and 
Tunis. 

Alleghany  {Indian).  Alleghany 
River,  Alleghany  Mts.,  in  western 
Pennsylvania  and  Virginia. 

Aleutian  Islands.  A  chain  of 
islands  between  Alaska  and  Kanit- 
schatka. 

Alps.     Higher  mountains  of  Europe. 

Alpine.     Relating  to  the  Alps. 

Alt.,     "I      Altai  Mountains  in  S.  W. 

Altai.  /Siberia. 

Amasia.     a  town  in  Asia  Minor. 

Amazon  inf.     Lower  Amazons. 

Amazon  sup.    Upper  Amazons. 

Ambala.  North-west  India,  near 
the  Himalayas. 


Am.     America. 
America  bor. 
America  sept. 
America  merid. 
Amoorland,  1 


Amboina,  1      One  of  the  smaller  of 

Amboyna.  /the  Moluccas,  or  Spice 
Islands,  the  home  of  Omithoptera 
Prianma. 

Amerique. 
Arctic  America. 
North  America. 

South  America. 
Amur.    Amurensis. 

Amurland.  /The  country  along  the 
An^'ir  river  in  the  eastern  part  of 
Chinese  Tartary. 

Andalusia.  One  of  the  southern 
provinces  of  Spain. 

Andes.  High  mountain  ranges  of  S. 
America. 

Andaman  Islands.  A  number  of 
islands  in  the  Bay  of  Bengal  south 
of  Birmah. 

Aneitium.  One  of  the  southern  of 
the  New  Hebrides. 

Anglia.     England. 

Angola.  On  the  west  coast  of  Af- 
rica, below  Loango.  St.  Paul  de 
Loando  is  the  principal  settlement. 

Anticosti  Island.  A  large  island 
in  the  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence,  south 
of  Labrador. 

Antilles.  The  great  and  lesser  An- 
tilles, the  West  Indian  Islands. 

Antioch,      \     A  town  in  the  north- 

Antiochia.  /  west  of  Syria. 

Apolobamba.  a  town  in  the  pro- 
vince of  Beni,  in  north-western 
Bolivia. 

Appalachicola.  {Indian).  A  town 
in  west  Florida  at  the  mouth  of  the 
Appalachicola  river. 

Arabia.  The  country  lying  south  of 
Asiatic  Turkey,  between  the  Gdlf 
of  Persia  and  the  Red  Sea. 

Ararat.  A  mountain  in  Eastern 
Armenia,  17,100  feet  high. 

Aral  Sea..    A  large,  inland  sea  in 


46 


LIST  OF  LOCAIilTIIS. 


47 


south-western  Siberia ;  its  southern 
shores  are  on  Turan. 

A  Rcric  Regions.  The  region  north 
of  N.  L.  60^ 

Arizona  {Indian).  A  Territory, 
bounded  on  the  west  by  California, 
on  the  south  by  Mexico,  on  the  east 
by  N.  Mexico,  and  on  the  north  by 
Utah. 

Arkansas  {Indian).  One  of  the 
United  States;  it  lies  east  of  Indian 
Territory,  and  north  of  Louisiana. 

Arm.,         )      North-eastern    part  of 

Armenia.  )  Asiatic  Turkey. 

Aru.  Aru  Islands.  A  group  of 
islands  south  of  the  western  end  of 
New  Guinea. 

As.     Asia. 

Asia  Minor.  Little  Asia;  the  north- 
western part  of  Asiatic  Turkey. 

AsHANTi.  In  north  Guinea,  on  the 
west  coast  of  Africa. 

AsTRACHAN.  South-eastem  Russia ; 
its  principal  town,  of  the  same  name, 
is  at  the  mouth  of  the  Volga. 

Assam.  A  district  of  N.  E.  Hindostan, 
adjoining  Birraah.  Also  a  settle- 
ment on  the  island  of  Bali. 

Atlantic  States.  Those  o**  the 
United  States  bordering  on  the 
Atlantic  Ocean. 

Austria.  The  Empire  of  Austria,  in 
Germany,  is  north  of  Turkey,  west 
of  Russia  and  south  of  Prussia. 

Australia.  The  largest  island  in 
the  world,  it  lies  south  of  Papua. 
Its  Lepidopterous  fauna  does  not 
present  the  same  remarkable  forms 
as  in  the  larger  animals,  although 
there  are  immense  Cossidae,  some  ex- 
panding eight  inches,  besides  cu- 
rious Sphingidae,  etc. 

Australasia.  Contains  Australia, 
New  Guinea,  New  Zealand,  Van- 
diemans'  Land,  Solomon's  Islands, 
New  Britain,  New  Ireland,  and 
New  Hebrides. 

Azores.  A  group  of  small  islands 
in  the  Atlantic,  westward  of  Por- 
tugal. 

Bahia.  a  district  of  Brazil ;  Bahia 
or  Sansalvador,  on  the  Bay  of  All 


Saints  on  the  eastern  coast  is  one  of 
the  principal  cities  of  Brazil. 

Bahamas.  Bahama  or  Lucayan 
Islands,  a  number  of  small  islands 
tast  and  south-east  of  Florida. 

Baikal  Lake.  An  inland  sea  in 
Irkoutsk,  south-eastern  Siberia. 

Balcan,  )      A  tract  of  country,  em- 

Balkan.  )  bracing  Dalmatia,  Euro- 
pean Turkey  and  Greece. 

Bali,  )      An   island  direct  east  of 

Baly.  )  Jav'\  lying  between  the  latter 
and  Tjoml  lok. 

Banana  Island.  Near  the  coast  of 
Sierra  Leone,  west  Africa.  The 
locality  of  Drury's  wonderful,  long- 
tailed  Saturnia  Argus. 

Banca.  a  small  island,  N.  E.  of 
Celebes,  from  which  it  is  separated 
by  the  Straits  of  Banca. 

Banda  Islands.  Some  small  islands 
of  the  Moluccas,  lying  between  the 
latter  and  Obi. 

Banka.  An  island  in  the  China  Sea, 
close  to  and  south-eastward  of  Su- 
matra, famous  for  its  tin  mines. 

Barbary,  I       The   north    coast   of 

Barbaria.  )  Africa,  embracing  Mo- 
rocco, Algiers,  Tunis  and  Tripoli. 

Batavia.     The  capital  of  Java. 

Batch  IAN.  One  of  the  Moluccas,  near 
the  southern  extremity  of  Gilolo. 

Behring's  Strait.  The  narrow  strait 
that  separates  Asia  from  America ; 
it  is  but  40  miles  wide. 

Belqium.  Kingdom  of  Belgium, 
north-east  of  France. 

BelogciTistan.  The  country  south  of 
Afghanistan, and  between  Persia  and 
Hindostan. 

Bengal,     )     That  part  of  Hindostan 

Benqalia.  )  that  lies  on  the  Ganges. 

Bermudas.  Small  islands  in  the 
Atlantic,  eastward  from  Georgia. 

Bbyrat,   )      A    town    on   the    west 

Bbyrout.  I  coast  of  Syria. 

Bhotan.  In  the  north-east  of  Hindo- 
stan, near  Assam. 

Birmah.  a  part  of  Farther  India, 
lying  between  Hindostan  and  Siam, 
and  bordering  on  the  south  on  the 
Bay  of  Bqngal. 


48 


LIST  OP  TiOOAwrrss. 


iM 


BissAO.  Portugese  possession  on  the 
coast  of  Senegambia,  West  Africa. 

BiTH.  )       North  -  western  Asia 

BiTHYNiA. )  Minor. 

BuHBMiA.  In  the  north-west  of  Aus- 
tria, south  of  Saxony  and  east  of 
Bavaria. 

Bolivia.  A  republic  of  South  Amer- 
ica, norti)  of  Buenos  Ayres  and  be- 
tween Brazil  and  Peru. 

Bombay.  A  district  on  the  west  coast 
of  Hindostan.  Its  capital  bears 
the  sante  mime. 

BooTAN.     See  Bhotan. 

Boothia-Felix.  In  Arctic  America, 
north  of  Prince  William's  Land. 
The  types  of  Colias  Boothii  were 
taken  there  by  the  2d  Ross  expedi- 
tion in  1832. 

B0RBALI8.  \  ^^*'*'«- 

Borneo.  An  immense  island  lying 
south-east  of  Farther  India,  north 
of  Java,  and  south  of  the  Philip- 
pines. 

BouRBox.  Isle  of  Bourbon.  An 
Island  in  the  Indian  Ocean  east  of 
Madagascar. 

BouRU.  One  of  the  Moluccas,  lies 
west  of  Ceram  and  Amboina,  and 
south  of  Obi  and  Batch ian. 

Brazil,      >     Empire  of    Braxil    in 

Brasilia.  \  S.  America. 

Brisbane.  A  town  on  Moreton  Bay, 
in  New  South  Wales,  East  Aus- 
tralia. 

Britannia.    Great  Britain. 

British  America,   }      The    British 

British  Columbia.  S  possessions  in 
N.  America,  comprising,  with  the 
exception  of  Alaska,  all  that  part 
north  of  N.  L.  49®. 

British  Guiana.  Demerara,  Esse- 
qnibo  and  Berbice. 

Buenos  Ayrbs.  That  part  of  S. 
America  east  of  Chili,  south  of 
Bolivia,  and  north  of  Patagonia. 

Bulgaria.  A  territory  in  the  eastern 
part  of  European  Turkey,  separated 
from  Wallacliia  on  the  north  by  the 
Danube  River,  while  on  the  east  it 
borders  on  the  Blaek  Sea. 


Burias.  A  small  island,  near  the 
south-eastern  extremity  of  the  great 
island  of  Luzon. 

BuRMAH.     See  Birmah. 

BuTON.  One  of  the  Moluccas,  close 
to  and  south-east  of  Celebes. 

Caffraria.  On  the  south-east  coast 
of  Africa,  east  of  Cape  Colony. 
Natal  is  its  principal  town. 

Calabar.  New  and  Old  Calabar, 
two  settlements  on  the  coast  of  upper 
Guinea,  West  Africa. 

Calabria.  Extreme  southern  pro- 
vince of  Italy. 

Calcutta.  The  largest  city  in  Hin- 
dostan, situated  on  the  Hoogly  river, 
one  of  the  mouths  of  the  Ganges 

California.  On  west  coast  of  N. 
America,  borders  on  the  Pacific  and 
is  south  of  Oregon.  The  Lepidop- 
terous  Fauna  of  this  state  and  adja- 
cent territories  have  a  wonderful 
similar'ty  to  those  of  Europe. 

Cambodia.  In  Farther  India,  east  of 
Slam. 

Cameroons.  In  lower  Guinea,  west 
coast  of  Africa,  below  Calabar. 

Cameta.  A  town  in  N.  Brazil  near 
the  mouth  of  the  Tocantius  river. 

Campeachy.  On  west  coast  of  Yu- 
catan. 

Canada.  Dominion  of  Canada,  part 
of  the  British  possessions  in  North 
America. 

Canara.  A  district  on  west  coast  of 
Hindostan. 

Canaries,  }      A  group  of 

Canary  Islands.  S  islands  west  of 
Morocco. 

Cape  Coast.  Coast  around  the  Cape 
of  Good  Hope. 

Cape  Colony.  The  southernmost 
part  of  Africa. 

Cape  of  Good  Hope.  The  most 
southern  point  of  Africa. 

Capetown.   Capital  of  Cajie Colony. 

Cape  York.  The  northernmost  point 
of  Australia;  it  is  the  home  of  the 
OmWioptera  var.  Fronomus. 

Cape  Verde.  On  the  coast  of  Sene- 
gambia,  the  most  western  point  of 
Africa. 


LIHT  OP  LOCAUTim. 


49 


Cai'I':  Vkude  Ihlandh.  A  clutter 
of  islands  off  Cape  Verde. 

Caimm.  a  snmll  river  which  empties 
into  the  Kiu  Para  near  its  mouth, 
in  Para  district,  north  Brazil.  ' 

Cakoi.inah.    The  States  of  North  and  I 
Hoiith  Carolina. 

Cauolink  Islands.  A  number  of 
stnall  inhiiulH  in  Polynesia,  north- 1 
east  of  Xew  Gnineu.  j 

Cauaccah.  The  capital  city  of  Vene-  ' 
Kuela ;  it  in  Hituated  3,000  feet  above 
the  ^4ea  ;  was  almost  entirely  de- 
stroyed Ijy  an  earthquake  in  1812, 
which  buried  10,000  of  ita  inhabi- 
tanrs. 

Casiimik,     )      The    most     northern 

Cashmkri;.  S  district  of  Hindostan. 

Caspian  Ska.  Great  inland  sea, 
having  Russia  on  the  north-west, 
Turan  on  the  east,  and  Persia  on 
the  south. 

Cathay.     China  proper. 

Catskii.ls.  Catskill  Mountains,  on 
the  borders  of  Greene  and  Ulster 
Counties,  in  eastern  New  York. 

Castilk.  Province  of  Central  Spain. 
It  is  from  here  the  peerless  Satarnia 
InaheU(B  comes. 

Caitcasps.  Mountains  in  Greorgia, 
south-east  Russia,  ranging  from  the 
Caspian  tSea  to  the  filuck  S«a. 

Caykxsk.     French  Guiana. 

Cazamanca.  River  in  Senegambia, 
west  coast  of  Africa. 

Cklkuix.  a  large,  very  irregular- 
shaped  island,  lying  between  Borneo 
and  the  Moluccas. 

Cent.  Am.,  )     The  territory 

Cknthal  Amkrica.  S  between  Mexico 
and  S.  America,  consist^  of  the 
states  of  Guatemala,  Honduras, 
Nicaragua  and  some  smaller  ones. 
This  country  is  in  the  enjoyment  of 
almost  continual  internecine  war. 

Ckuam.  One  of  the  Moluccas,  direct 
west  of  New  Guinea,  and  south  of 
Gilola. 

Ckylun.  a  large  island  south  of 
Hindostan. 

Cuatuam  Iblanp.  a  small  island 
east  of  New  Zealand. 


CuiAPAH.  The  southernmost  province 
of  Mexico,  adjacent  to  Guatemala. 

CHiiii.  One  of  the  South  American 
states,  on  the  Pacific  coast  south  of 
Peru,  and  west  of  Argentine  Re- 
public or  Buenos  Avres. 

Chiloe.  An  island  directly  south  of 
Chili. 

China.  Properly  that  portion  of  the 
Chinese  Empire  south  of  Tartary, 
eastof  Thibet,  and  north  of  Farther 
India. 

Chinehk  Taktauy.  a  great  tract 
of  country  lyine  between  the  Amoor 
River  and  China.  A  part  of  the 
Chinese  Empire. 

CniMBOttAZt).  The  second  highest 
mountain  in  S.  Am.,  is  21,427  feet 
in  height.  In  the  western  part  of 
Ecuador. 

Chihiqui.  District  in  West  Panama, 
adjacent  to  Costa-Rica.  Marvel- 
ously  rich  in  Jjepidoptera.  The 
locality  of  Dynastor  Napokou. 

Chitsa>',  or  TscmiHAN.  A  small 
island  near  the  east  coast  of  China. 

CiBCUMPOL.VR.  That  portion  north 
ef  N.  L.  60°,  surrounding  the  North 
Pole. 

Cochin  China.  The  part  of  Farther 
India  on  the  west  bordering  on  the 
China  Sea. 

Colorado  Territory.  South  of 
Wyoming,  east  of  Utah,  north  of 
N.  Mexico,  and  west  of  Kansas; 
rich  in  a  peculiar  mountain  fauna 

Columbia.  United  States  of  Colum- 
bia, New  Granada,  the  north- 
western state  of  S.  America. 

Connecticut.  One  of  the  New  Eng- 
land States,  east  of  New  York  and 
south  of  Massachusetts. 

Congo.  In  Lower  Guinea,  west  coast 
of  Africa,  between  Loango  and 
Angola. 

CoPAN.  The  ruins  of  an  ancient  city 
in  north-western  Guatemala.  Num- 
bers of  wonderfully  oarved  sand- 
stone idols  and  altars,  of  whose 
origin  or  history  nothing  is  known, 
are  there  succumbing  to  the  effects 
of  time  and  quietly  crumbling  away. 


60 


LIST  OF   LOOilLITm. 


I  l:', 


Ui 


I,! 


r.  ; 


■-!■'. 


El"-    : 


C0RDILLEHA8.  The  Andes.  A  long 
chain  of  mountains  extending  along 
the  whole  western  coast  of  South 
America,  from  north  to  south. 

CoREA.  A  {Mninsula  N.  E.  of  China, 
between  the  Yellow  Sea  and  the  Sea 
of  Japan. 

CoROMANDEL.  South-east  coast  of 
Hindoatan. 

CoRRiENTEs.  A  oape  on  the  coast 
of  Mozambique,  eust  Africa.  Also 
a  province  and  town  in  the  east  of 
Buenos  Ayres,  S.  America. 

Corsica.  ■  A  large  island  in  the 
Mediterranean  Sea,  west  of  France. 
The  birth-place  of  Napoleon  Bona- 
parte. 

Costa  Rica.  The  most  southern 
State  of  Central  America,  lying 
between  Nicaragua  and  Panama. 
It  has  a  glorious  Lepidopterous 
fauna. 

Crete.  Candia.  A  large  island  in 
the  Mediterranean  Sea,  south  of 
Greece. 

Croatia.  The  most  north-western 
territory  of  European  Turkey. 

Cuba.  Largest  of  the  West  India 
Islands,  is  the  locality  for  the  gor- 
geous and  rare  Papilio  Gundlachi- 
anvs,  P.  Caiguanahui,  and  other 
fine  species  which  occur  nowhere 
else. 

Cuenca.  a  town  in  the  south- 
western part  of  Ecuador. 

CuRACOA.    Island  north  of  Venezuela. 

Cyprus.  A  large  island  in  the  Med- 
iterranean, near  to  and  belonging  to 
Asiatic  Turkey. 

Dahomey.     East  of  Ashanti,  in  Up- 

?er  Guinea,  west  coast  of  Africa, 
'he  pleasant  place  where  on  the 
death  of  one  of  its  kings,  a  few 
thousands  of  his  slaves  and  wives 
are  immolated  at  the  burial  of  the 
dear  departed. 
Dakota,  }  Territory  of  the  United 
Dakotah.  \  States,  it  is  bounded  ou 
the  north  by  British  Columbia,  on 
the  south  by  Nebraska,  east  by  Min- 
nesota and  west  by  Montana  and 
Wyoming. 


Dalmatia.  a  narrow  territory  be- 
longing to  Austria ;  it  adjoins  on 
the  east  Croatia,  in  Eur.  Turkey, 
and  on  the  west  it  coasts  the  Gulf 
of  Venice. 

Damara-lani).  South-west  cuust  of 
Africa,  above  Cape  Colony. 

Damascus.  A  city  in  the  south-west 
of  Syria. 

Dania.     Denmark. 

Darien.  Isthmus  of  Darien,  the 
narrow  neck  of  land  that  connects 
North  and  South  America. 

Darjeeling.  In  Sikini,  north- 
eastern Hindostan. 

DAnumA.}^°"*'^-*"«'/^'^"'«- 

Deccan.  Large  district  in  southern 
Hindostan. 

Delaware.  One  of  the  United 
States,  south  of  Pennsylvania  and 
New  jersey. 

Delaware  River.  Runs  between 
Pennsylvania  and  New  Jersey,  and 
between  the  latter  and  Delaware. 

Delhi.  A  district  in  northern  Hin- 
dostan, west  of  Nepaul  and  Oude ; 
its  capital  city,  of  the  same  name, 
was  the  seat  of  government  and 
residence  of  the  Mogul  dynasty. 

Demerara.  British  Guiana,  lies  be- 
tween Venezuela  and  Surinam,  or 
Dutch  Guiana,  on  the  north  coast 
of  South  America.  Georgetown, 
its  capital,  is  situated  at  ihe  mouth 
of  the  Demerara  River. 

Denmark.     Kingdom  of  Denmark. 

DiuNE.  A  town  in  the  lower  Alps 
in  south-east  part  of  France  near 
the  borders  of  Italy ;  the  beautiful 
and  rare  Thais  var.  Honoratii  occurs 
in  this  locality. 

Dhawalaghiri.  The  highest  peak 
in  the  world  ;  one  of  the  Himalaya 
range  iu  North  Hindostan ;  it  is 
28,070  feet  high. 

DoREY.  A  point  on  the  north-west 
of  New  Guinea. 

DsHiLOLA.     Gilola. 

Dutch  Guiana.  Surinam,  on  the 
northern  coast  of  S.  A  merica,  between 
British    Guiana  and    Cayenne    or 


M8T  OF  LOCALITin. 


61 


French  Quiana.  It  was  here  that 
Mad.  Merian  sojourned  in  1699  and 
1701,  for  the  purpose  of  collecting 
and  Rtudying  the  material  for  her 
groat  work,  the  "  Metamorphosis 
Insectorum  Suranamensium,"  which 
wus  one  of  the  earliest  illustrated 
works  on  I^epidoptera  published. 
On  the  Zoellon  plantation,  in  this 
district,  the  original  of  Cramer's 
figure  of  JE'ur^ojmonta  Semiramia  was 
taken,  one  of  the  most  remarkable 
moths  in  the  world,  having  tails  to 
the  hind  wing^  five  inches  long. 

East  Indies.  East  Indian  Archi- 
pelago; the  islands  in  the  Pacific; 
Maluysia,  Australasia,  and  Poly- 
nesia. 

Ecuador,  1      Territory  in  the  west 

Equador.  /  of  South  America,  be- 
tween Columbia  and  Peru  ;  it  con- 
tains the  highest  peaks  of  the  Andes, 
Chimboruzo  and  Cotopaxi ;  the 
former  was  ascended  by  the  great 
Humboldt,  in  1797,  to  the  height 
of  over  19,000  feet. 

Ega.  a  town  on  the  Amazon,  in 
Solimocs  district,  north-west  Brazil. 

FJoYPT.  The  north-eastern  territory 
of  Africa.  The  land  of  the  Pha- 
raohs, but  remarkably  meagre  in 
Lepidoptera,  though  a  land  of 
mighty  wonders  to  the  archaeologist. 

Eno.     England. 

Equatokiai.  Africa.  That  portion 
of  Africa  along  the  Equator,  includ- 
ing Lower  Guinea,  Ethiopia,  Zan- 
guebar,  etc. 

Erie  {Indian).  Lake  Erie,  one  of 
the  five  great  lakes  of  North  Amer- 
ica, four  of  which — Superior,  Huron, 
Erie  and  Ontario,  lay  between  the 
United  States  and  British  Columbia. 

E^SMERALDAS.  A  town  on  the  north- 
east coast  of  Ec^uador. 

Ethiopia.  ^Ethiopia,  central  Africa ; 
most  of  it  unknown. 

Europa.}E"''°P«- 
EuxiNE  Sea.    Black  Sea,  lying  be- 
tween Russia  and  Turkey. 
Farther  India.    Inoludes  Burmah, 


Siam,    Cambodia,    Cochin    China, 
Ijaofl,  Tonquin  and  Malaya. 

Feejees.  Feejee  Islands;  a  duster 
of  small  islands  in  Polynesia  east  of 
the  New  Hebrides ;  the  two  princi- 
pal are  Takanova  and  Amboo. 

Fennia.     Finnland. 

Fernando  Po.  An  island  near  the 
northern  part  of  the  coast  of  Lower 
Guinea,  W.  Africa. 

Fezzks.  Great  oasis  in  Sahara,  south 
of  Tripoli. 

FiiJis.  The  Feejee  Islands  See  Feejees. 

Finnland.  Thecountry  of  the  Finns, 
in  north-west  Russia,  it  borders  on 
the  north  on  Lapland,  and  on  the 
west  on  the  Baltic  Sea. 

Fla.     Florida. 

Flores.  An  island  in  Malaysia  east 
of  Java,  between  Sambawa  and 
Timor,  and  south  of  Celebes. 

Fix)RiDA.  The  most  southern  of  the 
United  States ;  it  joins  Georgia  on 
the  north,  its  west  coast  is  on  the 
Gulf  of  Mexico,  and  its  east  un  the 
Atlantic  Ocean.- 

FoNTE  Boa.  A  town  on  the  Amazon 
River,  in  Solimoes  district,  north- 
western Brazil. 

Formosa.  A  great  island  off  the 
coast  of  China. 

Fr.     France.     German,  Frankreich. 

French  Guiana.    See  Cayenne. 

FsiENDiiY  Islands.  A  group  of 
small  islands  in  Polynesia,  east  of 
the  Feejees,  and  south  of  Navigator's 
Islands. 

Gaboon.  A  river  on  the  Equator,  in 
Lower  Guinea,  west  Africa. 

Galapagos.  S»me  small  islands  on 
the  Equator,  west  of  S.  America. 

Galicia.  A  northern  province  of 
Austria,  bordering  on  Russia. 

Gallia.    France. 

Gambia.  A  river  in  Senegan^bia, 
west  coast  of  Africa. 

Gebiroe  (Oerman),    Mountains. 

Genioueh.    In  southern  California. 

Georgia.  One  of  the  United  States 
of  N.  America;  on  its  north  is 
Tennessee,  on  the  south  Florida, 
on  the  west  Alabama,  on  the  east 


52 


LIST  OF    LOCALITIBS. 


fh  i 


i 


South  Carolina  and   the   Atlantic 

Ocean. 
Georgia.    In  Transcaucasia ;  a  tract 

of  country  separated  from  south-east 

Russia  by  the  Caucasian  Mountains ; 

on  its  south  are  Asiatic  Turkey  and 

Persia. 
Oy.     Germany. 
CtERMANIA.     Germany. 
GiLOLA.   The  largest  of  the  Moluccas, 

lays    between    New     Guinea    and 

Celebes. 
Gold  C()As'j\     Coast  of  Ashanti,  W. 

Africa. 
GoRAM.    An  island,  in  Malaysia,  east 

of  Ceram  and  west  of  New  Guinea. 
Graecia.    Greece. 
OmIANADA.     Southern  part  of  Spain, 

bordering    on    the    Mediterranean 

Sea. 
Great  Slave  Lake.    In  Northern 

British  America. 
Greenland.     Polar   regions  north- 
east of  British  America,  it  is  here 

that  CbHatt  Ucda  is  found. 
Gu  ADA  LOUPE.     One    of   the    Little 

Antilles,     south-east    from    Porto 

Rico  and  Hayti. 
GiTATEMALA.     lu   Central   America, 

lies  between  Honduras  and  Chiapas, 

and  borders  on  the  Pacific. 
Guayaquil.      A    town    in    western 

Ecuador. 
Guaxaca.     Sec  Oaxaca. 
Guinea.     Upper  and  Lower  Guinea, 

on   the  wesi  coast   of  Africa;  the 

.^orm^r  embraces  Ashnnti,  Dahomey, 

e'c,  and  the  latter  Loango,  Angola, 

B<^nf,uela,  etc. 
Gi'LF  OP  GuayaqVil.    On  the  south- 
west coast  of  Ecuador. 
Haiti.     Hayti,  or  St.  Domingo,  with 

the  exception  of  Cuba,  the  largest 

of  tli«>  West  India  Islands. 
Hakoi)AI>i.     a  city  on  the  southern 

point   of  the  island   of  Yesso,  or 

Jesso,  in  Japan. 
H ALICIA.     ^.  .e  Galicia. 
Hawaii.    Owyhee,  the  largest  of  the 

Sandwich  Islands.    Capt.  Cook  was 

killed  there  in  1779. 
HsLVXTiA.     Switzerland;  Schweis. 


Hebrides.  Some  islands  north-west 
of  Scotland,  sometimes  called  the 
Western  Islands. 

Hibernia.     Ireland. 

Himalaya.  The  great  chain  of 
mountains  in  the  north  of  Hindu- 
stan, containing  the  highest  peaks 
in  the  world. 

HlNDOSTAN.  India,  south  of  Tartary, 
and  between  the  Arabian  Sea  and 
Bay  of  Bengal. 

HisPANiA.     Spain. 

Honduras.  In  Central  America,  east 
of  Guatemala,  and  north  of  Nicara- 
gua and  San  Salvador. 

Hong-Kong.  A  city  on  a  little 
island  at  the  mouth  of  the  Si  Kiaiiii 
River,  south-eastern  coast  of  Chiiui. 

Hudson  Bay.  Vast  body  of  watei- 
in  British  America. 

Hungary.  Ungarn.  A  kingdom  ol" 
Austria,  south  of  Galieia. 

Huron.  Lake  Huron  ;  one  of  the 
five  great  lakes  of  N.  America;  its 
western  shores  are  on  the  state  of 
Michigan,  and  its  eastern  on  Canada. 

76.,       \      Peninsula   of    Spain    and 

Iberia.  /  Portugal. 

Iceland.  A  large,  Arctic  inland,  north- 
west of  Great  Britain,  and  to  the 
east  of  Greenland. 

Idaho  {Indian).  One  of  the  western 
Territories  of  the  U.  S. ;  it  borders 
on  the  west  on  Washington  'iVrri- 
tory  and  Oregon,  on  the  east  on 
Montana  and  Wyoming,  on  the 
south  on  Utah  and  Nevada,  and 
on  the  north  on  British  America. 

Is.        J 

///.  1      {Indion).     One     of     the 

Illinois.  /United  States  of  N.  Am.; 
it  is  south  of  Wisconsin,  and  is 
bounded  on  the  east  by  Indiana, 
on  the  west  by  Iowa  and  Missouri, 
and  south  by  Kentucky. 

Imeritia.     Western  Transcaucasia. 

Ind.,     ]      HindoBtan    and    Farther 

India.  /  India. 

Indian  Islands.     Malaysia,   Poly- 


LIST  OP   LOCALITIES. 


63 


nesia  and  Australasia.  I 

Indiana.  One  of  the  United  States 
of  N.  Am,,  south  of  Michigan,  north 
of  Kentucky,  west  of  Ohio,  and  east 
of  Illinois. 

Indus.  A  large  river  in  the  north- 
west of  Hindostan  ;  it  empties  into 
the  Arabian  Sea. 

Insao AsuoA,  The  emerald  mine  dist- 
ri(!t  of  New  Granada  ;  the  home  of 
the  glorious  Morpho  Ci/prin,  of 
which  tlie  natives  have  a  pretty 
legend  that  the  souls  of  these  most 
lovely  butterflies  pass  into  the  eme- 
ralds, or  vice-versa,  1  forget  which. 

Ins.     Island. 

Ins.  And.     Andaman's  Islands. 

Ins.  Darm.ey.     Dainley's  Islands. 

Ins.  Ind.     Indian  Islands. 

Ins.  Kk.     Ke  Islands. 

Ins.  Peij;\>.     Pelew  Islands. 

Ins.  Van.     Vancouver's  Island. 

Ins  VVoodlark.  VVoodlark  Island, 
one  of  the  Louisiuh's. 

Inveu.  The  mouth  of;  as,  Inveravy 
the  mouth  of  the  Ary. 

Ionian  Islands.  C«plialonia,  Zante, 
Santa  Maura,  Ithica,  Corfu,  Paxo 
and  Cerigo,  all  islands  belonging  to, 
and  west  of  Greece, 

Iowa  {Indian).  One  of  the  U.  S. 
of  N.  .-Vmerica,  lying  south  of  Min- 
ne.sota,  east  of  Nebraska,  we»t  of 
'ilinois,  and  north  of  Missouri. 

Iran.     Persia. 

Ireland.  Uneof  the  British  Islands; 
partoftlieki»njdomof(ireat  Britain. 

luKi'TSK,    1      Territory  in  S.  K.  Si- 

luKooTsic,  Vberia.     Its  capital  city, 

Ikkoutsk.  )  bearing  the  same  u' me, 
is  the  emporium  of  Eastern  Sib<3ria. 

Irkaw'ADDi,  \      A  large  river  run- 

IiatAWADDY.  /  uing  through  Hurmah 
from  north  to  south. 

IsLANDiA.     Iceland. 

Isle  of  Bouubon.     See  Bourbon. 

Isle  ov  Man.  An  island  in  the  Irish 
Sea,  south  of  Scotland,  north-west 
of  England. 

Isle  of  Pines.  A  West  Indian 
Island,  south  of  western  Cuba. 

IsLB  OF  Wight.  In  the  British  Chan- 


nel directly  south  of  Hampshire. 
IsPAHAK.  A  city  in  the  centre  of 
Persia,  of  which  kingdom  it  was 
formerly  the  Capital ;  it  is  still  one 
of  the  finest  cities  in  western  Asia. 

Jakutsk.  Territory  in  eastern  Si- 
beria, on  the  Lena  River,  which 
permeates  through  it,  is  the  town  of 
Jakutsk,  or  Yakoutsk,  one  of  the 
principal  depots  of  the  fur  trade. 

Jallorb  Pass.  A  pass  in  the  moun- 
tains of  KooUoo,  one  of  the  northern 
provinces  of  Hindostan. 

Jamaica.  The  third  largest  of  the 
West  Indian  Islands;  it  lies  south 
of  eastern  Cuba. 

Japan,     \     The  Japane.se    Empire, 

Japonia.  j  consistingof  a  chain  <»f  large 
islands  east  of  Tartary  and  China. 

Java.  One  of  the  large  islands  of 
Malaysia ;  it  lies  south  of  Borneo 
and  south-east  of  Sumatra,  from 
which  latter  it  is  only  separated  by 
the  Straits  of  Sunda. 

Jbddo,  )     The  (capital  of  the  Japanese 

Jedo.  /Empire,  is  situated  on  the 
east  coast  of  the  Island  of  Niphon, 
and  is  one  of  the  most  populous 
cities  in  the  world. 

Jerusalem,  The  Holy  City,  is  in  the 
southern  half  of  Palestine,  between 
the  Dead  Sea  and  *.  e  Mediterranean 
Ocean,  and  both  wonderful  and  rare 
to  relate,  it  is  equally  the  Holy  City 
of  Israelite,  Christian  and  Moham- 
medan, 

Jilola.     See  Gilola. 

Juan  FERNANDi-a  Islands.  Masa- 
I'uera,  Masatiera  and  Goat  Is. ;  three 
small  islands  in  the  Pacific,  west 
of  Chili,  rendered  famous  through 
Defoe's  story  of  Robinson  Crusoe, 
(Alexander  Selkirk,)  who  was  left 
there  to  take  care  of  himself  for  ever 
so  long,  and  who  was,  if  a  tithe  of 
what  was  said  about  him  be  true, 
a  most  fortunate  and  ingenious  gen- 
tleman. 

Jutia,        1      The      northern      and 

JcTLAKD.  /  greater  part  of  Denmark. 


64 


LIST  OP  LOCALITIES. 


'i 


■'I    • 


Kalamazoo.  A  town  in  the  south 
west  of  Michigan. 

Kamtchatka,  \     A    peninsula    of 

Kamtschatka.  /Siberia,  between  the 
Okhotsk  and  Kamtchatka  Seas. 

Kanawha.  A  county  in  West  Vir- 
ginia. The  home  of  the  peerless 
Argynnia  Diana. 

Kanawha  River.  A  branch  of  the 
Ohio  River,  in  west  Virginia,  run- 
ning through  the  counties  of  Mason, 
Putnam,  Kanawha  and  Fayette, 
and  between  Raleigh  and  Green- 
brier, and  Mercer  and  Monroe. 

Kangaroo  Island.  An  island  near 
the  *  south  coast  of  N.  S.  Wales 
Australia. 

Kansas.  One  of  the  United  States, 
south  of  Nebraska,  north  of  Indian 
Territory,  east  of  Colorado,  and 
west  of  Missouri. 

Ke  Islands.  Directly  south  of  west- 
ern New  Guinea. 

Kentu(iky.  One  of  United  States 
of  N.  Am.,  divided  by  the  Ohio 
River  on  the  north  from  Illinois, 
Indiana  and  Ohio,  on  its  east  is 
Virginia,  and  south  of  it  is  Tenn- 
essee. 

Kern  County.  In  Southern  Cali- 
fornia, lying  north-west  of  San  Ber- 


MtA.,  where  Ben.  had  hie  career  rather  Biimma- 
rily  ended  by  either  the  arrows  of  the  noble  In- 
dian or  from  the  Blower  but  less  painful  cfiects  of 
cold  and  starvation,  which  was  the  proximate 
cause,  has  I  believe,  never  been  definitely  set- 
tled, neither  at  this  late  date  can  it  be  of  any 
material  importance.     Some  years  later,  in 

I      1853,  the  second  brother,  Bichard,  was  massa- 
cred along  with  Gunnison's  surveying  party 

I  on  the  Sevier  river,  by  Utah  Indians,  who  by 
these  sanguinary  means  became  the  joyous 
possessors  of  sundry  mules,  arms  and  engi- 
neerin|(  instruments.  The  youngest  and 
surviving  brother,  Edward,  accompanied 
Perry's  Expedition  to  Japan,  and  shortly 
after  the  return  of  the  expedition  to  the' 
United  States,  he  died  of  heart-sickness,  or 
starvation,  or  something  of  the  sort,  which, 
however,  is  also  at  this  late  date  of  no  particu- 
lar import.  Whether  the  name  of  these 
brothers  was  bestowed  on  the  desolate  earth 
and  water  in  question,  by  Fremont,  or  them- 
selves, or  whether  it  was  an  honor  conferred 
by  the  administration,  is  a  point  I  am  not 
able  to  decide,  neither  does  this  much  matter 
now,  though  we  will  trust  it  was  thelatter,  as  we 
have  no  record  of  any  further  or  other  acts 
of  munificence  done  by  a  grateful  govern- 
ment in  acknowledment  of  their  services  and 
the  sacrifice  of  their  lives.    Itequieseant. 

N.  B.  Capt.  Gunnison's  name  is  also  rend- 
ered immortal  by  an  island  in  the  northern 
part  of  Great  Salt  Lake,  which,  on  a  very 
large  n«ap,  is  represented  fcy  a  spot  or  two 
quite  the  size  of  a  speck  of  fly  dirt. 

KiACHTA.     A  town  on   the  Selinga 

River  in  Irkutsk,  south  east  Siberia. 

KiRGH.,  1    Great  Siberian 

KiRGHis,  >  deserts     south- 


ofth 


e  same  name. 


nardino,  and  south  of  Tulare  coun-  |  Kirghis  Steppes.  J  east  of  the  Ural 
ties;  it  contains  a  river  and  a  lake  i      River. 

Khorassen,  1     North-eastern  Persia, 

Korahsen.  /bordering  on  Afghan- 
istan and  Turkistan. 

Kodiak.    An  island  south  of  Alaska. 

KooLLoo.  A  mountainous  district  of 
northern  Hindostan. 

Kordofan.  a  territory  in  eastern 
Africa,  south  of  Nubia,  west  of  Sen- 
nar  and  Abyssinia,  and  south-east 
of  the  Libyan  Desert 

KooRiLE  Islands.  A  chain  of  small 
islands,  running  from  near  the  south 
point  of  Kamtchatka  to  near  Yesso, 
one  of  the  Japanese  Islands. 

KooRDiSTAN.  The  territory  of  the 
Kurds,  a  mountainous  district  on 
the  borders  of  Asiatic  Turkey  and 
Persia. 

KuMA.    A  river  south  of  Astrachan, 


This  is  a  sort  of  a  memorial  definition ; 
as  probably  very  few  persons  now  living  know, 
and  still  fewer  care,  why  it  was  so  named,  but 
inasmuch  as  the  three  persons  to  whom  this 
county,  river  and  lake  were  dedicated,  were 
own  brothers  to  the  writei-'s  maternal  rela- 
tive, he  of  course  feels  it  incumbent  to  write 
these  few  facts.  In  Philadelphia  were  three 
brothers  bearing  respectively  the  names  of 
Ben.,  Richard  and  Edward  Kern,  and  they 
were  sons  of  a  certain  John  Kern,  who  was 
a  "  man  in  place,"  having  for  many  years,  up 
to  the  time  of  his  death,  which  event  was 
caused  by  the  falling  of  a  derrick  in  the 
Philadelphia  Navy  Yard,  enjoyed  the  com- 
forts and  emoluments  arising  from  the 
collectnrship  of  the  Port  of  Philadelphia. 
The  eldest  of  these  brothers,  Ben.,  was  a  doc- 
tor, and  the  other  two,  Richard  and  Edward, 
were  artists— all  three  were  naturalists ;  many 
years  since,  when  California  was  a  terra  in- 
cognita, these  brothers  accompanied  Fremont 
on  his  pioneer  expedition  over  the  Rocky 


LIST  OP   LOCALITIES. 


55 


in  south-eaHt  Russia. 

Kurdistan.    See  Koordistan. 

KuRiLES.     See  Koorile  Islands. 

Labrador.  The  part  of  British 
America  bordering  on  the  Atlantic, 
south-west  of  Greenland.  It  has  a 
Lepidopterous  fauna  in  which  are 
species  found  nowhere  else  on  earth, 
among  them  Coliaa  Naatea,  Aryyn- 
nia  Polaris,  etc. ;  these  are  found  at 
N.  L.  57° 

Labuan.  a  small  island  n.  ar  the 
north-west  of  Borneo. 

Ladak,     1      A  town  in  north-west 

Ladakii.  /"Thibet. 

Lahore.  A  city  in  the  Punjab,  in 
north-west  Hindostan. 

Lake  Erie.    See  Erie. 

Lake  Michigan.  One  of  the  live 
great  lakes  of  N.  Am. ;  it  lies  be- 
tween the  States  of  Michigan  and 
Wisconsin,  and  south  of  Lake  Su- 
perior. 

Lake  Huron.     See  Huron. 

Lake  N'Gami.  Great  lake  in  the 
interior  of  eastern  Africa  west  from 
Zanzibar. 

Lake  Ontari<».  One  of  the  great 
lakes  of  N.  Am. ;  it  lies  north-west 
of  State  of  New  York. 

Lake  Superior.  The  largest  of  the 
five  great  lakes,  it  lies  between  the 
State  of  Michigan  and  Canada  West. 

Lake  Tchad.  A  great  inland  Sea 
in  Bornu,  Central  Africa. 

Lake  Winxepeg.  A  lake  in  the 
southern  part  of  British  America, 
north-west  of  Lake  Superior. 

Laos.  A  part  of  Farther  India, 
having  Tonquin  and  Cochin  China 
on  the  east,  China  on  the  north, 
Burmah  and  Siam  on  the  west,  and 
Cambodia  on  the  south. 

La  Paz.  One  of  the  western  districts 
of  Bolivia,  the  principal  town  of 
which  l)ears  the  same  name.  Also 
a  town  in  the  southern  part  of 
Lower  California. 

Lappland.  \       The     most     north- 

Lapponia,  j  western  part  of  Russiii, 
above  the  Arctic  line;  itlwrders  on 
the  north  on  the  Arctic  Ocean. 


La  Puebla.  One  of  the  Mexican 
States;  its  north  coast  is  on  the 
Gulf  of  Mexico,  and  its  south  on 
the  Pacific  Ocean.  Its  capital  city 
bears  the  same  name. 

Livonia.  A  province  in  western  Russia 

LoANGo.  District  of  Lower  Guinea, 
west  coast  of  Africa. 

Lombok.  One  of  the  chain  of  islands 
directly  east  of  Java ;  it  lies  between 
Bali  and  Sumbawa.  Bali  is  the 
island  immediately  next  to  Java, 
and  separated  from  it  by  the  Straits 
of  Bali  or  Baly. 

Loo  Choo  Islands.  Off  the  east 
coast  of  China,  and  south  of  Japan. 

Los  Angelos.  a  town  in  the  south- 
ern part  of  California,  in  the  county 
of  the  same  name.  It  was  in  the 
latter  that  the  types  of  Hymenitea 
Californica,  Lyecena  Tejua,  LycoBna 
Monica,  etc.,  were  taken. 

Louisiana.  One  of  the  southern 
United  States  of  N.  Am. ;  originally 
settled  by  the  French ;  it  is  south 
of  Arkansas,  west  of  Mississippi, 
east  of  Texas,  and  borders  the  Gulf 
of  Mexico  on  the  south. 

Louisade  Archipelago.  A  num- 
ber of  small  islands  near  the  eastern 
extremity  of  New  Guinea. 

LusiTANiA.     Portugal. 

Luzon.  The  largest  of  the  Philip- 
pine Islands,  it  lies  east  from  Cochin 
China  and  south  of  the  island  of 
Formosa,  which  latter  is  off  the 
coast  of  China. 

Lydia.  We^jt  and  south-west  Asiatic 
Turkey. 

Macassar.  A  town  on  south-west 
end  of  Celebes. 

Macassar  Straits.  Run  between 
Borneo  and  Celebes. 

Macao.  An  island  and  town  on  the 
estuary  of  the  Si  Kiang  River,south- 
eastern  coast  of  China. 

Mackenzie's  River.  A  large  river 
in  north-western  British  America. 

Madagascar.  A  great  Island  off  the 
south-east  coast  of  Mozambique, 
Africa,  from  which  it  is  separated 
by  the  Mozambique  Channel.    It  is 


66 


IJ8T   OF   LCK^AIilTIES. 


''\ 


;\ 


here    that   ThaMnra  Bhiphem,  the  '< 
most  splendid  of  all  known  Lepi- 
dopterons,  is  found. 

Madeika  Islands.  Some  .small 
islands  west  of  Morocco. 

Mad.iic'a-Sima.    Some  small  islands 
north-east  of  Formosa  and  ^outh  of! 
the  Loo  Choo  Islands. 

Madras.  The  capital  of  the  Presi- 
den{;y  of  Madras,  on  the  C'ororaandel 
coast,  south-east  Hindostan. 

Madura.  An  island  in  the  Java  Sea, 
north  of  the  eastern  end  of  Java. 

Magellan.  Straits  of  Magellan, 
between  Patagonia  and  Terra-del- 
Fuego. 

Maine.  The  most  north-eastern  of 
the  United  States  of  N.  America. 

Malahar.  The  south-western  coast 
of  Hindostan. 

Malacca,  )      The  southernmost  part 

Malaya.  J  of  Farther  India,  and  is 
a  peninsula  south  of  Siam,  on  the 
west  the  straits  of  Malacca  divide 
it  from  Sumatra,  and  on  the  east  it 
coasts  the  China  Sea. 

Malaysia.  The  Asiatic  Islands,  em- 
bracing Sumatra,  Java,  Borneo, 
Philippines,  Celebes  and  Moluccas 
or  Spice  Islands. 

Manada.     See  Menado. 

Manilla.  The  capital  city  of  the 
Philippines,  is  in  the  south-western 
part  of  the  island  of  Luzon,  the 
largest  of  that  group. 

MANTCHOOurA, ")     North-eastern  part 

Mantchuria,    >of  the  Chinese  em- 

Mandshooria.  j  pire ;  Amoorland. 

Maracaibo.  a.  city  of  Venezuela,  j 
on  Maracaibo  lake  near  its  outlet.     ' 

Mar<x;co.  One  of  the  Barbary  States,  j 
the  most  north-western  part  of! 
Africa. 

Maranham.     An     important    com- j 
raercial  town  on  an  island  at  the  { 
mouth  of  the  Maranham  River,  in  i 
the  district  of  same  name  in    the 
north-east  of  Brazil. 

Marquesas  Islands.  One  of  the 
more  eastern  of  the  groups  of  Poly- 
nesia, they  are  in  the  same  latitude 


as   the   south-eastern  end  of  New 
Guinea. 

Martinique.  One  of  the  lesser  An- 
tilles. 

Maryland.  One  of  the  United 
States  of  N.  America,  south  of 
Pennsylvania  and  north  and  north- 
east of  Virginia. 

Mass.,  \     One  of  the  New 

Massachisetts,  /England  States, 
it  lies  east  of  Now  York,  and  south 
of  Vermont  and  New  Hampshire, 
north  of  Connecticut  and  Rhode 
Island,  and  on  the  east  it  fronts 
the  Atlantic. 

MATABELiiA.  An  island  south  of 
Goram,  and  south-west  of  New 
Guinea. 

Matanzas.  a  city  on  the  northern 
coast  of  western  Cuba. 

Maun  A  Roa.  A  volcano  in  Owhy- 
hee,  Sandwich  Islands. 

Mauu  ,  ]      North-west  Africa. 

Maurktania.  /  Algicrsand  Morocco. 

Mauritius.  An  island  in  the  Indian 
Ocean,  east  of  Madagascar  and 
north-east  of  Isle  of  Bourbon. 
Tlia/htra  lihipheuH  has  also  been 
found  on  this  island. 

Md.     Maryland. 

Melbourne.  The  capital  of  Victoria 
the  south-eastern  province  of  Aus- 
tralia. 

Menado.  Town  on  the  north-east  of 
Celebes. 

Mkrida.  The  capital  of  Yucatan, 
is  in  the  north-west  of  that  state, 
about  25  miles  from  the  coast. 

M.,  ) 

Mer.,  V  South. 

Meuidionalis.  j 

Mex.,      \      Thecountryof  the  Mou- 

Mexkw.  I  tczumas,  or  rather  what  is 
left  of  it  ;  what  still  remains  is 
bounded  on  the  north  and  north- 
east by  New  Mexico  and  Texas. 
The  principal  pastinte  of  the  inhab- 
itants is  to  cut  each  others'  throats. 
They  have  very  frequent  changes  of 
the  administration,  sometimes  lieing 
blest  with  several  in  one  day.    The 


dii 


71 


LIST  OP  LOCALITIES. 


67 


Emperor  Maximilian  endeavored  to 
establish  order  and  suppress  anar- 
chy, but  through  the  interference  of 
the  United  States,  which  wanted 
Mexico  for  itself,  his  efforts  were 
rendered  abortive,  and  he  shared 
the  fate  of  other  reformers,  be- 
ing ruthlessly  murdered  by  the 
miserable  ruffians  who  now  enact 
the  farce  of  governing  that  unhappy 
country.  No  measures  were  taken 
to  avenge  his  death,  and  it  was  with 
difficulty  that  the  body  could  be 
saved  from  desecration  and  given 
up  to  his  family  for  interment.  The 
fauna  of  Mexico  is  beautiful,  espe- 
cially towards  the  south,  but  it  is 
worth  a  man's  life  to  travel  through 
it,  as  each  inhabitant  considers  him 
or  herself  a  self-constituted  commit- 
tee of  one  to  murder  and  rob  who- 
ever Providence  sends  in  their  way. 

Michigan.  One  of  the  United  States 
of  America,  its  northern  boundary 
is  Lake  Superior,  its  eastern  Lake 
Huron,  its  western  Lake  Michigan 
and  on  its  south  are  the  states  of 
Indiana  a"d  Ohio. 

MiNAS  Geraes.  a  district  south  of 
Buhia  in  south-east  of  Brazil. 

Mindanao.  The  second  in  size,  and 
the  most  southern  of  the  Philippine 
Islands,  it  lies  north  of  Celebes  and 
north-east  from  Borneo. 

Mindora.  One  of  the  Philippine 
Islands,  it  lies  south  of  Luzon. 

Minnesota  (Indian).  One  of  the 
United  States,  its  northern  border 
is  on  British  America,  to  its  east  is 
Lake  Michigan,  on  its  south  is  the 
State  of  Iowa  and  on  its  west, 
Dakotah  Territory. 

Mississippi.  One  of  the  southern 
United  States;  it  is  bounded  on  the 
north  by  Tennessee,  east  by  Alabama, 
on  the  west  the  Mississippi  River 
separates  it  from  Louisiana  and  Ar- 
kansas, and  on  its  south  lay  Florida 
and  the  Gulf  of  Mexico. 

Missouri.  One  of  the  United  States ; 
it  lies  south  of  Iowa,  wcstof  Illinois, 
east  of  Kansas,  north  of  Arkansas. 


Moldavia.  An  eastern  province  of 
Austria,  north-east  of  Wallachia. 

Moluccas.  Spice  Islands,  a  group 
of  islands  in  Malaysia;  they  lie 
south-east  of  the  Philippines,  and  be- 
tween New  Guinea  and  Celebes; 
they  consist  of  Gilola,  Morty,  Bat- 
chian,  Mysol,  Ceram,  Bouru,  and 
a  number  of  smaller  islands.  These 
are  the  homes  of  the  splendid  Or- 
nithopleraa. 

Mongolia.  The  north-western  part 
of  the  Chinese  Empire  ;  west  Tar- 
tary ;  its  northern  boundary  is  the 
chain  of  the  Altai  Mountains,  which 
separates  it  from  south  Siberia ;  east- 
wardly  it  is  bounded  by  Mantchoo- 
ria,  to  its  south  are  China  and 
Thibet. 

Montana.  Territory  of  the  United 
States  of  North  America ;  it  joins 
British  America  on  the  north,  Da- 
kotah on  the  east,  Wyoming  on  the 
south,  and  Idaho  on  the  west. 

Morea.     Southern  Greece. 

MoRETON  Bay.  On  the  eastern  coast 
of  ^ew  South  Wales,  Australia. 

Mormon  Land.  Utah,  the  land  of 
the  Salt  Sea  and  Latter-Day  Saints, 
where  polygamy  is  allowed  by  law, 
and  though  it  is  one  of  the  Territo- 
ries of  the  United  States  of  North 
America,  that  great  government  has 
been  unable  to  enforce  the  federal 
laws  against  a  plurality  of  wives,  for 
when  the  United  States  troops  were 
sent  to  enforce  those  laws,  the  army 
of  saints  vanquished  them — yea, 
hip  and  thigh — and  Uncle  Samuel 
could  but  weep  in  silence  and  let  his 
degenerate  children  in  Utah  go  to 
perdition  the  quickest  way  possible, 
i.  e.,  in  the  arms  of  as  many  wives 
as  they  could  feed  or  starve. 

Morty.  The  most  northern  of  the 
Moluccas  or  Spice  Islands,  it  is  sep- 
arated from  Gilola  on  the  north- 
east by  Morty  Straits. 

MouLMEiN.  A  town  near  the  mouth 
of  the  river  Martaban  in  eastern 
Martaban,  India. 

Mozamb^ue.  Territory  on  the  south- 


I  '■■( 


68 


lilHT  OF    LOCAIilTIKS. 


m 


V  rat 


m  -P. 


t..  I 


east  coast  of  Africa  ;  between  it  and 
the  great  island  of  Madagascar  runs 
tlie  channel  of  Mozambique,  it  was 
in  this  Territory  that  the  resplendent 
T/ialiura  C'rcriim  was  discovered. 

Mr.  Bi'UEiA.     In  Amoorland. 

Mr.  DfAiUiO.  A  mountain  in  Contra- 
Costa  County,  west  California,  it  is 
here  that  the  most  beautiful  of  the 
N.  American  Lyctenidte,  Li/Gceiia 
Jiegla,  is  taken. 

Mt.  GoiHAiiD.  One  of  the  peaks  of 
the  Swiss  Alps,  9,975  feet  high. 

Mt.  T()>t.  One  of  the  \Vhite  Moun- 
tains of  ^'ew  Hampshire. 

Mr.  Washington.  The  highest  peak 
of  the  White  Mdntaiiis  of  New 
Hampshire,  6,226  feet  in  height. 
On  this  mountain  is  found  Cliiono- 
boH  Snnhh'u,  Arctia  (^ueiiaelii,  An- 
iirUi  ( 'onlif/era,  and  other  Arctic 
(»r  Alpine  species. 

MuNDUS.     The  world. 

Myhol.  One  of  the  Moluccas  or 
Spice  Islands ;  it  is  south-east  of 
Gilola,  east  of  Oby,  north  of  Cerara, 
and  west  of  New  Guinea. 

Mysore.  A  district  in  which  is  also 
a  town  of  same  name,  in  south-west 
Hindostan. 

Mysory.  An  island  near  the  north- 
west coast  o<"  New  Guinea. 

N.  Am.,      \      North    America,    em- 

N.  Ameu.  /bracing  British  Columbia, 
Alaska,  United  States  and  Mexico. 

Nankin.  One  of  the  principal  cities 
of  China,  is  near  the  mouth  of  Yang- 
tse-Kiang  River,  in  eastern  China. 

NataI;.  Port  Natal,  on  the  south- 
ea?t  coast  of  Africa.  Many  beautiful 
Saturnidae  are  found  here,  among 
them  GynanisHa  Isis,  Actios  Mimo- 
sce,  Anthercpu  Menippe,  A.  AraUi, 
Hijalopltora  Mythimnia,  etc. 

Napa.  A  county  in  westen;  Califor- 
nia. One  of  the  principal  localities 
for  that  most  beautiful  of  all  known 
Coliades,  C.  Eurydice. 

Napo.  a  branch  of  the  Amazon, 
running  through  central  Ecuador. 

Nauta.  On  the  Amazon,  near  the 
southern  boundary  of  Ecuador. 


Nebraska.  One  of  the  United 
States;  it  lies  south  of  Dakutah, 
east  of  Colorado  and  Wyoming, 
north  of  Kansas,  and  west  of  Iowa, 
from  which  latter  it  is  separated  by 
the  Mississippi  River. 

Neeloheiiry,    '^       Blue    Hills,    in 

Neelghehries,  [  the   southern    part 

NeilgherriI'IS,  (of  Mysore  and  ad- 

Nilgkkriks.  J  jacent  districts  of 
Hindostan. 

N'Gami.     Sk  I^ke  N'Gami. 

Nbpat.,    }      One  of  the  north-eastern 

Nepaul.  S  districts  of  Hindostan,  bor- 
dering on  the  north  on  the  Hima- 
layas. 

Nevada.  One  of  the  United  States 
of  N.  Am. ;  it  lies  east  of  California, 
south  of  Oregon,  and  west  of  Utah 
and  Arizona. 

New  Britain.  An  island  north-east 
of  New  Guinea,  separated  from  it 
by  Dam  pier's  Straits. 

New  Brunswick.  A  province  of 
British  America,  east  of  the  Sta*:e 
of  Maine. 

New  Caledonia.  An  island  in 
Australasia,  east  of  Australia,  south 
of  New  Hebrides,  and  north-west 
of  New  Zealand. 

New  England,  IThesixUni- 

New  England  States.)  ted  States 
east  of  New  York  ;  they  are  Maine, 
New  Hampshire,  Vermont,  Massa- 
chusetts, Connecticut  and  Rhode 
Island. 

Newfoundland.  A  large  island  in 
the  Atlantic  Ocean  ;  it  is  separated 
from  soutli  Labrador  by  the  Straits 
of  Belle  Isle. 

New  Freiburg,  f  A  settlement  in 
south-east  Brazil.  Eudoemonia  Der- 
ceto,  of  Maassen,  one  of  the  most 
wonderful  of  known  Heteroceres 
(moths),  was  discovered  here ;  there 
are  so  far  but  three  species  known 
to  this  genus,  viz. :  E.  Semiramis, 
Cram.,  E.  Derceto,  Maassen,  and  E. 
Jeliovah,  Strecker,  distinguished  by 
the  immense  length  of  the  tails  of 
the  hind  wings,  which  in  Semiramia 
cT  measure  five  inches. 


LIST  OP   T.OCALITIE8. 


69 


New  Granada.     See  Columbia. 

New  Guinea.  One  of  the  largest  of 
the  Pacific  islands;  is  in  Austral- 
asia, north  of  Australia,  from  which 
it  is  separated  by  Torres  Straits  ; 
its  inhabitants  are  oriental  negroes ; 
the  flora  and  Lepidopterous  fauna 
are  exceedingly  rich. 

New  Hampshire.  One  of  the  New 
England  States;  it  lays  west  of 
Maine,  east  of  Vermont,  and  north 
of  Massachusetts;  in  this  state  are 
the  White  Mountains,  having  a  cu- 
rious Arctic  and  Alpine  fauna. 

New  Hebrides.  A  group  of  islands 
in  Australasia ;  they  are  north-east 
of  Australia,  north  of  New  Caledo- 
nia, south-east  of  New  Guinea,  and 
west  of  the  Feejee  Islands. 

New  Holland.    Australia. 

New  Ireland.  An  island  in  Aus- 
tralasia, north-east  of  New  Guinea. 

New  Jersey.  Although  not  gener- 
ally so  considered  by  Americans, 
really  is  one  of  the  United  States  of 
N.  Am. ;  it  lies  south  of  New  York, 
east  of  Pennsylvania,  and  its  eastern 
shores  are  on  the  Atlantic  Ocean. 
In  its  swamps  are  good  collecting 
grounds  for  the  Lepidopterist. 

New  Mexico.  Territory  of  the 
United  States  of  N.  Am.,  lying 
north  of  Mexico,  east  of  Arizona, 
west  of  Texas,  and  south  of  Colo- 
rado. It  is  the  locality  of  the 
splendid  Papilio  Filumnus  and  P. 
DawMis,  and  other  fine  species. 

New  Orleans.  The  capital  of  the 
State  of  Louisiana ;  it  is  situated  on 
the  lefl  bank  of  the  Mississippi, 
about  a  hundred  miles  from  the  sea. 

New  South  Wales.  The  eastern 
district  of  Australia ;  it  lies  south 
of  North  Australia,  east  of  South 
Australia,  and  north  of  Victoria. 
Sydney,  the  capital  of  Australia,  is 
on  its  east  coast. 

New  York.  One  of  the  United 
States;  it  lies  west  of  the  New 
England  States,  south  of  Canada, 
and  north  of  Pennsylvania;  its 
principal  city — of  the  same  name — 


on  its  south-eastern  point,  is  the 
raetroj)olis  of  eastern  N.  America. 
New  Zkaland.  A  large  island,  or 
rather  two  (iontiguous,  large  islands, 
div:  Jed  by  Cooke's  Straits ;  the 
nortnern  part  is  called  New  Ulster, 
and  the  southern  New  Munster;  it 
lies  south-east  of  Australia.  One 
of  the  principal  articles  of  (!xi)ort  is 
the  embalmed  heads  of  the  natives; 
these  are  splendidly  tattooed,  and 
when  one  chief  overcame  another 
in  war,  the  head  of  the  vanquished 
party  was  beautifully  embalmed,  but 
the  demand  for  the  article  among 
civilized  collectors  became  so  larjre 
that  a  domestic  market  was  estab- 
lished, by  tattooing  the  faces  of 
slaves  and  subjects,  then  slaughter- 
ing them  and  passing  their  heads  oft" 
on  the  unsuspicious  customer  as 
those  of  genuine  chiefs.  This  is,  or 
was,  also  wiiere  those  mLssionaries, 
who  were  emulous  to  obtain  the 
crown  of  martyrdom,  went  for  that 
delectable  purpose,  when  the  oblig- 
ing natives  speedily  fulfilled  their 
pious  wishes  by  butchering  and 
afterwartls  feasting  on  them. 
NlAS.     An  island  off  the  north-west 

of  Sumatra, 
Nicaragua.  One  of  the;  states  of  Cen- 
tral America  ;  It  has  Costa  Rica  on 
its  south,  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  on  its 
east,  Honduras  on  its  north,  and  the 
Pacific  Ocean  on  its  .south-west. 
NicoBAR,  "I      Islands  in  the 

NicoBAR  Islands,  V  Indian     Ocean, 
NiKOBAii  Islands,  j  north-west      of 
Sumatra,  west  of  Malacca,  and  south 
of  Andaman  Islands. 
NiOKit.     One  ot  the  great  rivers  oi" 
Africa  ;    flows  through   the  eastern 
i      part  of  Upi)er  Guinea,  and  thence 
;      into  Soudan. 

I  Nile.  A  large  river,  ri.slng  in  Cen- 
j  tral  Africa,  where  it  has  the  name  of 
i  the  White  Nile,  running  northward, 
I  through  Nubia  and  Egypt,  and  emp- 
I  tying  into  the  Mediterranean  Sea. 
i  NiNG-Po.  A  city  in  the  province  of 
!     Che-Kiang,  on  east  coast  of  China, 


n 


60 


LIST  OF  rX>CALITIK8. 


U:  'I 


]■■  H-' 


comprising 

Joddo,  the  cupitul  of  the  empire,  is  j 


NiPHON.     The  largest  of  the  islands  1  Ochotsk.     Territory  of  eastern   Si- 
the  Japanese  Empire.  |      beria,    bordering  on   the    Ochotsk 

Sen  ;   its    principal    settlement — of 
on  the  east  coast  of  this  island.         |     the  same  name — is  one  of  the  great 

North    Australia.      The    north-!     fur-trade  depots. 

eastern  part  ot  Australia ;  its  north-  ■  Oceanica.    The  islands  in  the  Pacific 

ern  and  eastern  shores  are  on  the]      Ocean,  comprising  Malaysia,  Aus- 

Pacilie,  on  the  west  it  is  bounded       tralasia  and  Polynesia. 

by  West  Australia,  and  on  the  south  Oesterreich.     Austria. 

by  New  South    Wales  and  South] Ohio.     One  of  the  United  States  of 


Australia. 

North  Carolina.    One  of  the  south- 
ern  United  States  of  N.   Am.;  its  I 
eastern   shore   is  on    the   Atlantic! 
Ocean,  on  the  north  it  is  bounded  by 
Virginia,  and    its  south  by  South 
Carolina. 

Norv.,        ]        The     north-western 

NoRVEGiA,  >  part  of  Europe,  border- 

Norway.  j  ing  on  the  Northern 
Ocean. 

Nova  Hollandi^.  New  Holland, 
Australia. 

P^ovA  Scotia.  The  most  south- 
eastern of  the  provinces  of  British 
America ;  it  is  a  peninsula,  con- 
nected with  the  south-eastern  part 
of  New  Brunswick,  and  separated 
from  the  south  of  it,  and  from  the 
State  of  Maine,  by  the  Bay  of  Fundy . 

Nova  Zembla.  A  large  island  in 
the  Arctic  Ocean,  north  of  Russia. 

Nubia.  A  country  in  East  Africa, 
lying  south  of  Egypt,  north  of 
Abyssinia,  east  of  the  Libyan  Des- 
ert, and  with  its  western  shore  on 
the  Red  Sea. 


N.  Am.;  it  lies  south  of  Lake  Erie 
and  Michigan,  west  of  Pennsylva- 
nia, east  of  Indiana,  and  north  of 
Kentucky  and  Virginia. 

Okkak.  a  station  on  the  north-east 
coast  of  Labrador. 

Okhotsk.     See  Ochotsk. 

Old  Calabar.  A  settlement,  east  of 
New  Calabar,  in  eastern  part  of 
Upper  Guinea,  West  Africa. 

Ontario.     See  Lake  Ontario. 

Or.,  "I      East ;  eastern  ;  per- 

Orientalis,  Vtainingto  theeast ;  as, 

ORiENTAii.  j  Europe  or.,  eastern 
Europe. 

Orb.,    )„,, 

Orbis. /^' 

Oregon.  One  of  the  most  western  of 
the  United  States  of  N.  America; 
the  Pacific  washes  its  western  shore, 
on  its  north  is  Washington  Terri- 
tory, to  its  east  is  Idaho,  anil  on  its 
south  California  and  Nevada. 

running 
east   to 


I'he  world. 


Orinoco. 

through 

west. 
Orizaba, 


A    large   river, 
Venezuela    from 


I 


i  mountain  peak  on 
Nukahiva.     One  of  the  Marquesas,  j  Orizava.  /  the    western     border    of 

or  Washington  Isles.  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico;  it  is  17,370 

Oaxaca.     One  of  the  most  southern  j      feet  high. 

divisions  of  Mexico ;  its  south  coasts  i  OsT,  Ger.     East. 

on  the  Pacific  Ocean,  to  its  east  is !  Ostlich,  Ger.     Eastern. 


Tchuantepec,   on   the   north   Vera 

Cruz,  and  on  the  west  La  Puebla. 

Obi,   \     One   of   the    Moluccas,  or 

Oby.  j  Spice  Islands;  it  lies  south  of 

Gilola,    west   of  Mysol   and   New 

Guinea,  and  north  of  Ceram. 

Obydos.      a    town    on    the    upper 

Amazons,  north-west  Brazil. 
Oc,  1      Western ;   to  the 

OcciDENTALis,  Vwest;   belonging  to 
Occidental,    j  the  west. 


Otaheite.    The  largest  of  the  Society 

Islands. 
Ottoman    Empire.      The    Turkish 

Empire — European     and     Asiatic 

Turkey,  and  the  Baschalic  of  Egypt. 
OuDE.     A  district  in  northern  Hin- 

dostan  ;  it  lies  south  of  Nepaul  and 

east  of  Delhi. 
OvALAU.    One  of  the  Fiji  Islands. 
Owen's  Lake.     In   Inyo   County, 

southern  California. 


LIST  OP   LOCALITIES. 


61 


es  of 
rie 
Iva- 
1  of 

-east 


OwHYHEE.  One  of  the  Sandwich 
Islands.    See  Hawaii. 

Palembanq.  a  settlement  in  the 
southern  part  of  Sumatra. 

Pa.     Peiifisylvania. 

Pachacamac.  a  small  town  not  far 
from  Lima,  Peru.  It  was  the  scene 
of  some  of  the  depredations  of  Pi- 
zarro ;  in  the  time  of  the  conquest  it 
was  the  site  of  a  great  temple  to  the 
god  Pachacamac,  part  of  the  ruins 
of  which  still  remain. 

Paggsa.  a  village  and  springs  in  S. 
W.  Colorado. 

Palamow.  a  district  in  the  Presi- 
dency of  Bengal,  Hindostan. 

Palenque.  ■  A  village  in  Chiopas, 
near  which  are  the  wondrous  ruins 
of  ancient  palaces,  idols,  etc.,  which, 
be  it  spoken  to  the  shame  of  the 
United  States,  are,  along  with  those 
of  Copan,  allowed  to  decay  in  the 
wilderness  whilst  a  little  energy, 
and  a  trifle  of  the  money  annually 
scandalously  squandered  by  Gov- 
ernment, would  transmit  them  to  a 
place  of  safety  in  some  public  insti- 
tution. 

Pacific  Coast.  West  coast  of  N. 
America. 

Pacific  Slope. 
United  States 
Mountains. 

Palawan.    An 


That  part  of  the 
west  of  the  Rocky 


island  in  Malaysia, 
north-east  of  Borneo  and  south-west 
of  Mindora  and  Luzon.  j 

Palestine.  The  Holy  Land;  in 
the  south-western  part  of  Asiatic 
Turkey. 

Panama.  The  narrow  tract  of  coun- 
try which  connects  North  and  South 
America.  i 

Papua.    See  New  Guinea.  j 

Para.  A  district  in  the  north  ofi 
Brazil;  a  city  near  the  mouth  of: 
the  Para  River,  in  northern  Brazil,  i 
This  region  is  enormously  rich  ut\ 
Lepidoptera  and  other  orders  of 
insects. 

Paraguay.  One  of  the  States  of 
S.  America ;  it  is  south  of  Bolivia, 
and  north-east  of  Buenos  Ayres. 


Parana.  A  district  in  the  south  of 
Brazil ;  its  eastern  boundary  is  the 
Atlantic. 

Patagonia.  The  southernmoet  part 
of  S.  America. 

Pebas.  a  town  on  the  Amazon,  in 
the  south-east  of  Ecuador. 

Pekin.  The  capital  city  of  the  Chi- 
nese Empire,  is  in  the  north-east  of 
China  proper,  near  the  Great  Wall. 

Pelew  Islands.  A  group  of  small 
islands  in  Polynesia,  northward  of 
New  Guinea,  and  eastward  of  the 
Philippines. 

Penano.    See  Pulo  Penang. 

T'enna.,  \     One  of  the  Uni- 

Pennsylvania.  j  ted  States  of  N. 
Am. ;  it  is  south  of  New  York,  west 
of  New  Jersey,  north  of  Maryland, 
and  east  of  Ohio. 

Pernambuca.  One  of  the  north- 
eastern provinces  of  Brazil ;  its 
principal  city— of  same  name — is  of 
considerable  commercial  importance. 

Pe({8.,    \     Lies  east  of  Asiatic  Tur- 

Persia.  j  key,  north  of  the  Persian 
Gulf — which  separates  it  from  Ara- 
bia— west  of  Afghanistan  and  Be- 
loochistan,  and  south  of  Greorgia 
and  Turan,  or  Turkistan. 

Peru.  One  ofthe  western  of  the  South 
American  States,  bordering  on  the 
Pacific;  it  lies  south  of  Ecuador, 
and  west  of  Brazil  and  Bolivia. 

Phil.,  ^      One  of  the  prin- 

Phila.,  Vcipal  cities  of  the 

Phiij^delphia.  J  United  States  of 
N.  America ;  situated  on  the  Dela- 
ware River,  in  the  south-eastern 
part  of  Pennsylvania.  It  is  here 
that  the  Phila.  Academy  op 
Natural  Sciences,  and  the  Am- 
erican Entomological  Society 
are  located,  and  have  built  and 
sustained  themselves,  amidst  all 
sorts  of  difficulties,  entirely  by  the 
means  and  exertions  of  their  mem- 
bers; for  to  look  for  aid  to  the 
United  States  Government,  in  any- 
thing that  is  great  or  good,  would 
be  as  fruitless  as  to  look  to  the 
Government  of  Dahomey. 


'li 


62 


LIST  OF   LOCALITIES. 


Philippines,  \     A  group  of 

Philippine  IsiiANDS.  J  large  inlands 
in  Malaysia,  lying  nortli-oast  ot* 
Borneo,  and  eastward  of  Farther 
India ;  the  largest  of  them  are  Lu- 
zon, Mindanao,  Mindora  and  Sainar. 

Piedmont.  In  the  north-western 
jmrt  of  Italy,  separated  from  Swit- 
zerland on  tfie  north  by  the  Pennine 
Aljw. 

Pike's  Peak.  One  of  the  highest  of 
the  Rocky  Mt«.  in  Colorado,  and 
about  11,600  feet  high. 

PiLATKA.  A  small  town  in  Putnam 
County,  Florida.  j 

Poland.  Onee  independent,  now  a 
part  of  the  Russian  Empire,  is  in  the 
western  part  of  Russia,  adjoining 
Prussia. 

Pol.,        1      Polar;  pertaining  to  the 

Polaris. /Arctic  regions. 

Polar-land.    See  Arctic  regions. 

Polynesia.  That  portion  of  Ocean icji 
east  of  -Malaysia  and  Australasia, 
contains  Navigator's  Is.,  Friendly 
Is.,  Marquesas  Is.,  Sandwich  Is., 
Ladrone  Is.,  etc.,  etc.,  etc. 

PoMERANiA.  A  northern  Province 
of  Prussia. 

PoNDicHERRY.  A  French  Settlement 
in  Coromandel,  Hindustan. 

PoNT.,     )      North-east  Asia   Minor, 

PoNTUS.  /  Amasia  and  Tokat. 

PooNAH.  District  in  the  Presidency 
of  Bombay,  India. 

Port  Dennison.  In  esxstern  Aus- 
tralia ;  the  locality  of  Ornithoptera 
var.  Cassandra. 

Port  Natal.    See  Natal. 

Porto  Rico.  The  fourth  in  size  of 
the  West  Indian  Islands ;  it  is  di-  ] 
rectly  east  of  Hayti,  or  St.  Domingo. 

Posen.     One  of  the  eastern  provinces ; 
of  Prussia,  formerly  a  part  of  Po- 
land, i 

Po  Yang.  A  great  lake  in  Kiangse,  \ 
China.  j 

Preussen.    Prussia.  ! 

Prince  op  Wales'  Island.  See 
Pulo  Penang. 

PuLO  Penang.  Or  Prince  of  Wales' 
Island;   an   island   near  the    west 


cojwt  of  Malaya,  in  the  Straits  of 
Malacwi,  between  Malaya  and  Su- 
matra. 

Pyrenees.  Chain  of  mountains  be- 
tween south  France  and  north  Spain. 

Quito.  The  capital  city  of  Ecuador, 
is  in  the  western  part  of  that  state, 
on  the  side  of  the  volcano  Pichincha, 
9,500  feet  above  the  sea. 

QuEENSiiAND.  A  district  of  Australia, 

Radack  Islands.  In  Mulgrave's 
Archipelago,  nortli-east  from  New 
Guinea. 

Ra.iahmundry.  a  town  near  the 
mouth  of  the  Godavery  River,  east 
coast  of  Hindostan. 

Reg.  ARirr.,  ]      Th^    Arctic 

Regiones  Arctics,  /regions;  north 
of  the  Arctic  Circle. 

Reg.  Ind.,        )  Hindostan   and 

Regio  Indico.  /  Farther  India. 

Repulse  Bay.  A  small  bay  on  the 
Arctic  Circle,  below  Melville  Penin- 
sula, in  British  America. 

Rhode  Island.  The  smallest  of  the 
United  States  of  N.  Am. ;  it  lies 
east  of  Connecticut  and  south  of 
Maasachusetts. 

Rhodes.  An  island  near  the  west 
coast  of  Asiatic  Turkey. 

RiESEN  Gebirge.  a  range  of  hills 
in  eastern  Saxony,  and  l)ctwoen 
Saxony  and  Silesia. 

Rio.     River. 

Rio  Janiero.  The  capital  of  Brazil, 
situated  on  a  fine  harbor  on  the 
south-east  coaat. 

Rio  Napo.  A  branch  of  the  Amazon, 
in  central  Ecuador. 

Rio  Negro.  The  north-western  pro- 
vince of  Brazil ;  its  principal  river 
— of  the  same  name — is  a  branch  of 
the  Amazon. 

Rocky  Mountains.  The  great  chain 
of  mountains  running  from  north  to 
south  through  the  whole  western 
part  of  North  America. 

Rodriguez.  A  small  island  east  of 
Mauri  tiu!$. 

RoHOL.  One  of  the  Philippines,, 
north  of  Mindanao. 


1!     1 


LIST  or   IX)CAIiITII». 


63 


V 


R068., 

R08HIA,  V  Russia 

Kuwi.AMD,  Ger.) 

Rupert'h  House.  A  fort,  formerly 
on  the  Mouth-east  shore  of  Hudson's 
Bay. 

Ri'I'EBt'h  Land.  The  territory  in 
British  America,  to  the  south  and 
south-east  of  Hudson's  Bay.  | 

Saqhai.ien.  a  long,  narrow  island, 
east  of  Mantchooria  and  separated 
from  it  by  the  Gulf  of  Tartary. 

Sahara.  The  immense  desert  oc(!u- 
pying  the.  great  part  of  northern 
Africa. 

Salt  Lake  City.  The  capital  oi' 
Utah,  on  the  River  Jordan,  near 
Great  Salt  Jjake. 

Samak.  One  of  the  Philippine 
Islands. 

Salvvatty.  An  island  to  the  extreme 
west  of  New  Guinea,  from  which  it 
is  separated  by  a  narrow  strait. 

Samarcand.  On  the  Kohuk  River, 
in  Bokhara,  southern  Turkistun ; 
was  one  of  the  most  note<)  cities  of 
Asia. 

if^MHEANu.  A  settlement  near  the 
western  coast  of  Borneo. 

Samoa.  One  of  the  Shiifer  Islands, 
north-east  of  the  Friendly  and  Fiji 
Islands. 

Sandal-wood  Island.  An  island 
of  Malaysia,  south  of  Flores,  south- 
east of  Java  and  Sumbawa,  and 
west  of  Timor. 

San  Diego.  Thesouthemmostcounty 
of  California.  One  of  the  localities 
of  Lycoenui  Regin  anil  Anthochann 
Cooperi.  Its  principal  town — l)ear- 
ing  the  same  name — is  on  San  Diego 
Bay,  on  the  west  coast. 

Sandwich  Islands.  A  group  of 
islands  in  the  north-east  of  Poly- 
nesia ;  they  comprise  Oahu,  the 
residence  of  their  king,  Hawaii  and 
some  smaller  ones. 

San,        ) 

Sancfa,  > Saint. 

Santa,   j 

San  Francisco.  The  capital  of  Cali- 
fornia and  the  metropolis  of  the 


western  United  States  of  .\.  Am.,  is 
situated  on  a  neck  of  land  on  the 
west  coast. 

San  SAiiVADOR.  A  state  of  Central 
America,  east  of  Guatemala,  south 
of  Honduras,  and  with  its  south 
bordering  on  the  Pacific  Ocean. 
Bahia,  a  city  of  Brazil,  is  also  some- 
times culled  San  Salvador. 

Santa  Lucia.  One  of  the  Lesser 
Antilles,  directly  south  of  the  Island 
of  Martinique. 

Santa  Marta.  One  of  the  northern 
provinces  of  Columbia.  The  town 
of  Santa  Marta  is  at  the  mouth  of 
the  Magdalena  River. 

Santarem.  a  town  on  the  Amazon, 
in  Para  District,  northern  Brazil. 

Sarawak.  North-western  coast  of 
Borneo.  One  of  the  localities  of  the 
splendid  Ornithoptera  Brookiana. 

Sardinia.    The  kingdom  of  Sardinia 
— the  north-western   jiart  of  Italy. 
Also  a  large  island  in  the  Mediter- 
ranean, south  of  Corsica  and  north- 
,      west  of  Sicily. 

Sarepta.  The  south-east  deserts  of 
Russia. 

Sax.,         1    A  kingdom  of  Germany, 

Saxonia,  >  south  ofPrussiannd  north- 

Saxony.  j  west  of  Austria. 

S<:;andinavia.    Sweden  and  Norway. 

SCULARAFFEN-LAND.     Utopia,  Fools' 

Paradise. 
ScHVVEiTZ.     Switzerland. 
Scotia.     Scotland. 

I  Senegal,  )  The  most  western 
Senegambia.  /part  of  Africa,  south 

of  Great  Desert  and  west  of  Soudan. 

Septentrionalis.  j  ^^""'^• 
ISerpa.      a  town    on  the   Guadiana 

Uiver,  in  southern  Portugal.     Also 

a    town    on    the    Upper    Amazon, 

northern  Brazil, 
i  Seychelles,  1     A  cluster  of 

iSeychelle  Islands. /small  islands 
i  in  the  Indian  Ocean,  east  of  Zan- 
j     guebar,    Africa,   and    north-east  of 

Madagascar. 
!  Shanghai.     A  city  in  the  Kiaiig-Soo 
i     District,  on  the  east  coast  of  Cnina. 


64 


LIST  OF   LOCALITIES. 


P'). 


Sherborouoh  Island.  Near  the 
coast  of  Sierra  Leone,  west  Africa. 

SiAM.  A  kingdom  of  Farther  India, 
bordering  on  the  south  on  the  Gulf 
of  Siain,  on  its  east  is  Cochin  China, 
and  to  its  north  is  Laos. 

SiAO.  A  small  island,  north  of  the 
north-east  point  of  Celel)es. 

SiHEKiA.  Tne  Russian  poRsoHsions  in 
Asia,  comprising  all  that  part  north 
of  the  Chinese  Empire  and  Turkis- 
tan,  and  east  of  Russia  proper. 

SiciLiA,  )      A    large   island,  south- 

Sit'iLV.  J  west  of  Italy,  from  which 
it  is  separated  by  the  Straits  of 
Messina. 

Sierras.     Mountains. 

Sierra  Leone.  A  small  district  on 
the  west  coast  of  Africa,  south  of 
Senegambia  and  north  uf  Liberia. 

Sierra  Nevada.  The  snowy  moun- 
tains of  California,  running  north 
and  south  along  the  west  coast. 

SiKiM.  A  small  province  in  north- 
east of  Hindostan,  between  Bhotan 
and  Nepaul. 

Silehia.  The  south-eastern  province 
of  Prussia,  adjacent  to  Poland. 

SiMAO.  A  small  island  in  Malaysia, 
directly  west  of  the  island  of  Timor. 

Simla.  An  English  sanitory  station 
on  the  lower  Himalayahs. 

Sinai.  A  mountain  in  Arabia  Petrseu, 
n<irth-we8t  Arabia;  its  height  is 
7,500  feel. 

Singapore.  A  town  and  island  di- 
rectly south  of  Malaya. 

Smyrna.  The  chief  emporium  of  the 
Levant — is  a  city  on  the  west  coast 
of  Asiatic  Turkey. 

Society  Islands.  A  group  of  islands 
in  Polynesia ;  they  are  east  of  the 
Friendly  Islands,  south-east  of  the 
Navigator's,  and  south-west  from 
the  Marquesas. 

SoLOR.  Island  in  Malaysia,  adjacent 
to  Timor. 

Song  aria.  Territory  south  and 
south-west  of  the  Altai  Mountains. 

SoNORA.  One  of  the  north-western 
states  of  Mexico ;  its  west  is  on  the 
Gulf  of  California. 


SooL(X)  Islands.  Three  islands — 
Talyabo,  Mungola  und  Bessy — be- 
tween Celebes  and  Molu(K!as,  north- 
west of  Bouro. 

South  Cape.  The  soutfiernmost 
point  of  Van  Diemun's  Land. 

South  Carolina.  One  of  the  United 
States  of  N.  Am. ;  its  east  is  on  the 
Atlantic  Ocean,  its  north  on  North 
Carolina,  and  its  south-west  on 
Georgia. 

Spice  Islands.    See  Moluccas. 

Spain.  The  south-western  peninsula 
of  Europe. 

Stadt  {German).     A  city.  i, .:; 

St.  Domingo.    *S'««  Haiti. 

St.  Paui^).  a  town  on  the  Amazon, 
in  the  north-west  of  Solimoes  dis- 
trict, west  Brazil.  Also  a  town  on 
Joannes  Island  at  the  mouth  of  Para 
River,  on  northern  coast  of  Brazil. 

SvD  (German).     South. 

SuECiA.     Sweden. 

Sumbawa.  Island  in  Malaysia,  lies 
between  Lorabok  and  Flores,  and 
south-west  from  Celebes. 

Sumatra.  An  immense  island,  south 
of  Malaya,  west  of  Borneo  and 
north-west  of  Java. 

Surinam.  Dutch  Guiana;  its  north 
is  on  the  Atlantic ;  it  is  separated 
from  British  Guiana,  on  the  west, 
by  the  River  Corentyn,  and  on  the 
east,  from  Cayenne,  by  the  Muroni 
River.  A  country  with  a  most 
marvelous  Lepidopterous  fauna. 

Swan  River.  On  the  coast  of  south- 
western Australia. 

Switzerland.  A  mountainous  coun- 
try north  of  Italy,  east  of  France 
and  south  and  west  of  Germany. 

Swiss  Alps.  The  mountains  of 
Switzerland. 

Sydney.  On  the  south-east  coast — 
is  the  capital  of  Australia. 

Syria.  South-western  Asiatic  Turkey. 

Tabatinga,  or  Jabatinga.  a  town 
on  the  Amazon,  in  the  extreme 
south-west  of  Rio  Negro  district, 
north-west  Brazil. 

Taiti,  or  Otaheite.  The  largest  of 
the  Society  Isles. 


LIST  OF   IX)CAIiITIE8. 


65 


Tai-wan.    See  FormoM. 

Tapajon.  One  of  the  great  arms  of  the 
Amazon,  in  Para,  northern  firaiil. 

Tartarja  CHIEN8I8.  Chinese  Tar- 
tary — includes  Mantohooria,  Mon- 
golia, etc. 

Tasmania,  or  Van  Dieman's  Land. 
A  large  island,  soutli  of  New  Hoiith 
Wales,  Australia. 

Temauhkrim.     a  district  on  the  west  i 
coast  of  Farther  India,  above  Ma- 
laya. 

Tenekikfe.  The  largest  of  the  Ca-  I 
nary  Islands ;  its  peak  is  over , 
12,000  feet  hijfh.  ! 

Tenneshee.  One  of  ti.e  United 
States  of  N.  Am. ;  it  lies  south  of 
Kentucky  and  north  of  Mississippi, 
A  labama  and  Georgia. 

Teriolis.    Tvrol. 

Ternate.  One  of  the  Moluccas — 
west  of  Gilola. 

Terra  del  Fueoo.  Land  of  Fire ; 
south  of  Pataffonia,  from'which  it  is 
separated  by  Magellan's  Strait. 

Texas.  The  largest  of  the  United 
States  of  N.  Am. ;  it  joins  Mexico 
on  the  south-west,  Indian  Territory 
on  the  north,  L9uisiana  on  the  east, 
and  its  south-east  borders  on  the 
Gulf  of  Mexico. 

Thibet.  Part  of  the  Chinese  Empire ; 
lies  north  of  eastern  Hindostan,  west 
of  China  proper  and  south  of  Mon- 
golia. 

Timor.  An  island  in  Malaysia,  sonth- 
west  of  New  Guinea,  south  of 
Moluccas  and  south-east  of  Celebes. 

T(x:antiu8.  a  large  river  in  north- 
western Brazil. 

ToNDANO.     An  island  near  Celeb<«. 

Transcaucasia.  The  country  lying 
between  the  Caspian  and  Black 
Seas,  south  of  the  Caucasian  Moun- 
tains and  north  of  Asiatic  Turkey 
and  Persia. 

Trinidad.  An  island  near  the  north- 
east of  Venezuela. 

TuLBAGH.  A  town  in  Worcester, 
Cape  Colony,  southernmost  part  of 
Africa ;  named  after  the  old  colonial 
governor,  Ryk  Van  Tulbagh,  who 


was  much  devoted  to  Natural  His- 
tory. 

TuRCiA.  Turkey  ;  the  Turkish  Em- 
pire. 

TuRAN,  ^      Independent   Tar- 

TuRCOMANiA,  Mary;  lies  south-west 

TuRKiSTAN.  j  of  Siberia,  west  of 
Chinese  Tartary,  east  of  the  Caspian 
Sea  and  north  of  Persia  and  Afgnan- 
istan  ;  its  northern  part  is  occupied 
by  the  Khirguis  and  its  southern  by 
the  petty  kingdoms  of  Bokhara, 
Khokan  and  Khiva,  each  ruled  by 
a  Tartar  chief  or  king.  It  is  here 
that  the  rare  and  gloomv-looking 
Aunopena  Maura,  one  of  the  largest 
of  the  Arctiidie,  is  found. 

Ty.     Territory. 

Tyrol.  The  most  western  province 
of  Austria,  bordering  on  north-east 
Italy. 

UcAYALi.  A  district  in  the  north- 
east of  Peru;  it  is  watered  by  a 
branch  of  the  Amazon,  of  the  same 
name. 

Ukraine.  Regions  on  the  River 
Dnieper,  Little  Russia. 

Unio  Amer.  United  States  of  North 
America. 

Ural  Mountains.  Great  range  of 
mountains  in  east  Russia,  and  be- 
tween Russia  and  Siberia. 

Uruguay.  A  state  of  S.  America, 
south  of  Brazil  and  east  of  Buenos 
Ayres. 

U.  S.  Abbreviation  of  United  States 
of  N.  America ;  also  of  Uncle  Sam, 
the  familiar  name  by  which  the 
people  of  the  United  States  designate 
their  government. 

Utah.     See  Mormon  Land. 

Valais,    1      One  of   the    southern 

Valesia.  J  Cantons  of  Switzerland. 

Valparaiso.  The  most  note<l  port 
of  Chili,  on  the  west  coast  of  South 
America. 

Vancouver's  Island.  A  large  island 
south-west  of  British  America  and 
north-west  of  Washington  Territory. 

Van  Dieman's  Land.   See  Tasmania. 

Vanna  Valava.  One  of  the  Fiji 
Islands. 


1 


66 


LIST  OP   LOCALITIEaS. 


m ' 


lr:v 


Vakinas.  a  town  in  north-western 
Venezuela. 

Venezuela.  One  of  the  northern 
states  of  S.  America ;  it  lies  on  the 
north  on  the  Caribbean  Sea,  to  its 
west  is  New  Granada  and  to  its  east 
British  Guiana. 

Ver/.  Paz.  One  of  the  Central 
American  States;  it  is  north  of 
Guatemala  and  west  of  Bali ze. 

Vermont.  One  of  the  New  England 
or  Eastern  United  States;  it  is  east 
of  New  York,  west  of  New  Hamp- 
shire, south  of  Canada  and  north  of 
Massachusetts. 

Villa  Nova.  A  town  near  the 
mouth  of  Amajion,  in  Para  district, 
northern  Brazil. 

Virginia.  One  of  the  Southern 
United  States  of  N.  Am.,  is  south 
of  Maryland  and  north  of  North 
Carolina. 

Virginia  City.  A  city  in  iextreme 
western  part  of  Nevada. 

WAiGior.  An  island  near  the  north- 
we'it  point  of  New  Guinea. 

Wales.  Part  of  the  British  Kingdom. 

Wallachia.  a  district  in  the  north- 
east of  European  Turkey,  south  of 
Moldavia  and  north  of  Bulgaria. 

VVallis  {German).     Valais,  Valesia. 

Washington  City.  The  capital  of 
the  United  States  N.  America — 
is  on  the  Potomac  B>ver,  in  the 
District  of  Columbia. 

Washington.  Territory  of  the  United 
States  of  N.  Am.,  on  the  Pacific 
coast ;  it  lies  north  ol*  Oregon,  south 
of  British  America  and  west  of 
Idaho. 

West  Indies.  Great  and  Lesser 
Antilles ;  a  great  number  of  large 
and  small  islands  south  and  south- 
east of  the  United  States,  and  north 
and  north-east  of  S.  America.  The 
four  principal  ones  are  Cuba,  Ja- 
maica, Haiti  and  Porto  Rico,  but 
there  are  as  many  smaller  ones  as 
there  were  saints  in  the  calendar  to 
name  them  after. 

West  Virginia.  The  western  part 
of  the  old  State  of  Virginia,  which 


was  separated  from  the  latter  during 
the  late  war;  it  lies  enst  of  Ohio 
and  Kentucky,  south  of  Pennsylva- 
nia and  north-west  of  what  is  left 
of  the  old  Virginia. 

White  Mountains.  In  the  State  of 
New  Hampshire;  the  principal  ones 
are  Mi.  Madison,  5,420  feet  high, 
Mt.  Jefferson,  5,660  feet  high,  Mt. 
Adams,  5,760  feet  high,  and  Mt. 
Washington,  6,226  feet  high. 

White  Nile.     The  lower  Nile. 

WiNNEPEG  Lake.  A  lake  in  British 
America,  north-west  of  Lake  Supe- 
rior. 

Wisconsin,  One  of  tlie  United  States 
of  N.  Am. ;  it  is  north  of  Illinois, 
west  of  Michigan,  east  of  Minnesota. 

WooDLARK  Island.  One  of  the 
Louisades. 

WYOMiNtj.  Territory  of  the  United 
States  of  N.  Am. ;  south  of  Mon- 
tana, east  of  Idaho,  west  of  Dakota 
and  Nebraskaand  north  of  Colorado. 

Yakoutsk.  a  great  tract  oi  east 
Siberia ;  its  chief  town  is  of  the  same 
name,  and  is  a  great  fur  depot  on 
the  Lena  River. 

Yeddo,  op  Jeddo.  The  capital  of 
Japan. 

Yeli^wstone.  a  branch  of  the 
Missouri  River,  running  through 
the  eastern  half  of  Montana. 

Yixje.  One  of  the  Philippine  Islands, 
west  of  Mindora. 

Yosemite.  Mountains  and  Valley 
in  Mariposa  County,  California  ;  in 
the  high  mountaintf:  of  this  range 
are  found  the  dark-green  Colicut, 
Behrli,  and  the  rare  Argynnis  Leto. 

Yucatan.  A  peninsula  of  Central 
America. 

Zambesi.  A  river  in  eastern  Africa, 
between  Mo7ambique  and  Sofala. 

Zamhoango.  a  town  on  the  west 
;    int  of  Mindanoa. 

Zante.     One  of  the  Ionian  Isles. 

Zanzibar.  An  island  ofil"  the  coast  of 
Zanguebar,  east  Africa. 

Zwellendam.  The  southernmost 
part  of  Cape  Colony — contains  a 
town  of  the  same  name. 


CATALOGUE 


OF  THE 


AMERICAN  MACROLEPIDOPTERA 


Tlioso  species  of  wliicli  I   [xtssess  the  author's  original  types  are  prefixed 
with  ii  X- 

Those  that  are,  unknown  to  me  in  nature  are  denoted  by  a  f. 
;      Such  an  ai'e  wanting  t4)  my  collection  an;  designated  by  a  *. 


!  Territories 
from   Atlan- 
tic? to  Pacific. 

i  Mexico. 


RHOPALOCERA. 

FAMILY   L     PAPILTONlDiK. 
GENUS  1.     PAPILIO  L. 

1.  J'lJJi^KXOK,  Linn.,  Mant.,  p.  585,(1771);  Abb.-Smith,  Ins.  |  United 

(in.,  I,  t.  :i,  (1797) ;   Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  40, !  States  and 

(1819);   Say,  Am.   Ent.,  t.   I,  (1824);  Bdl.-I^c, 

I^ep.    Am.  Sept.,  p.  29,  t.    11,  (1833);     Bdl.,  Sj). 

Gen.  I,  |).  324,  (183(>);  Lu(sis,  liCj).  Exot.,  p.  15,  t. 

8,  (1835);  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  6,  (1862);  Kirbv,  (!at., 

p.  521,(1871). 
Astinous,   Jh'ury,    111.    K\.   Ent.,  1,   t.    11,    (1773); 

Cram.,  I»ap.  Ex.,  Ill,  t.  208,  A,  B,  (1782). 
PrincepH  (lominanH  Philenor,  Hub.,  Exot.  Schmett.,  L, 

(1806-1824). 

liarva  on  ArisfolochicB. 

2.  I)KVlM-lEltsii,  (ioDAUT,  Mem.  Soe.   Linn.   I'aris,   II,  t.  I, 

(1822) ;  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  Sup.  p.  810,  ( 1823);  Kirbv, 
(;at.  p.  520,(1871). 
Vilfiersii,  Bdf.-Lfc.,    Lep.   Ai-i.  Sept.,  p.  3(),  t.   14, 
y.833);  Bdl.,  Sp.  (ion.   I,  p.  325,(1836);  Morris, 
Syu.,  ]).  12,  (1862). 
I*"  lound  lit  all  in  the  I '.  H.,  coiifiii<!il lo  the  lower  part  of  Florida. 


!  ?  Florida 

(Jul)}). 


3.  Pol, YhAMAs,  Linn.,  Mtis.  Lud.  Ulr.,  p.  192,(1764);  Syst. 
Nat.  I,  2,  p.  747,  (1767) ;  Dm.,  III.  Ex.  Ent.,  f,  t. 
17,(1773);  Fab.,  Svst.  Ent.,  p.  447,(1775);  Sp. 
Ins.,  II,  p.  8,  (1781)";  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  4,  (1787); 
Ent.  Svst.,  V,  p.  14,  (1793);  (^-jim..  Pap.  Ex.,  Ill, 
p.  33,  t.  221,  (1782) ;  (Jodt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  39,! 
(1819);  l^ll.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  37,  t.  15,1 
(1833);  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  321,  (1836);  Luwij., 
I^'p.  Exttt.rp.  33,   t.    17,   (1835);    Morris,  Syn., 


?  Florida 
West  Indies, 
Mexico, 
Cent.  Am. 


■1'^  1 


68 


CATAI/XITTE  OF  THE 


r 

¥ 

* 


km 


i  r. 


;-^ 


.W    ■'.':. ^ 


1. 


i.i 


r:M 


J;  i 


H-4 


' 


»J.- 


p.  1.3,(1862);  Kirbv,C}it.,  p.  521,  (1871);  Merian,| 
Ins.  Sur.,  t.  31,  (1705);  Seba,  Thes.,  IV,  t.  89,1 
(1765).  ^  ! 

•  Princep8dominan8P.,Hiib.,FjX.Hi)hmett.,{lSQ(i~lH24).\ 

Larva    found    on     various    plantH    of    the    genus  i 
Ainstolochia. 

4.  Mylotks,  Batks,  Trans.  Ent.  Soc,  Ser.  Ill,  Vol.  V,  p.  i  S.  California 

346,  (1861) ;  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  530,  (1871).  j  Mexico, 

Two  cf,  formerly  in  coll.Tryon  Reakirt,  were  taken  in  8.  Cali- 1  Panama, 
fornia,  and  received  from  Dr.  Heerman  in  1862.  Nietiragua. 

5.  A.)AX,   Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  2,  p.  750,(1867);    Fab.,  Syst.  United 

Knt.,  jK  455,  (1775) ;  Abb.-Smith,  Ins.  Ga.,  I,  t.  4,  States  east  of 
(1 797) ;  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  53,  (181 9) ;  Bdl.-  Texas,  ex- 
Lec,  Lep.   Am.   Sept.,  p.  4,  t.  1,  (1833);   Bdl.,  Sp.  cepting  the 
Gen.,  I,  p.  258,  (1836) ;  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  8,  (1862) ;   New  En- 
Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  558,  (1871).  *  Jfhuid  ^^  lates. 

Mareelius,  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  II,  t.   98,  F.  (J.,  (1779). 

Ajax  var.  Walshii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I, 

t.  I,  Pap.,  (1871). 

var.  a.  Tklamonides,  Felder,  Reise  Nov.   Lej).,  I,  p. 

60,  (1885);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.    I,  t.  II, 

Pap.,  (1871);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  558,(1871). 

A  form  of  g€n.  I  intermediate  between  Ajaa  (gen.  I )  and  jtfirir- 
eeJhis  (gen.  II). 

var.  1).  Ahbotii,  W.  II.  Edwdm.,  Butt.  X.  Am.,  I,  p.  2, 

t.  II,  Pap.,  (1871). 

Like  Ajax,  but  with  the  lower  half  of  mesial    bar  strongly  suf-  \        ' 
fused  with  crimson  on  upper  surface  of  secondaries.  j 

var.  e.  Makceli-us,  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  8,! 

t.  2,  (1833);   Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  237,  (1836); 

Morris,  Svn.,  p.  9,(1862),  VV.   H.  Edwds.,   Butt.' 

N.  Am.,  I"  t.  Ill,  Pap.,  (1871) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  558, ' 

(1871). 
7*.  Ajax,  Esper,  Sehmett.  I,  t.  51,  (1780). 
Princeps   heroicus   Ajax,  Hub.,  Sam.    Kx.  Sehmett., 

(1806-1824).  '  ! 

Jphidides   Ajax,  Hi'tb.,  Verz.  Bek.  Sehmett.,  j».  82, ; 

(1816). 

The  second  broo<l ;  larger;  tails  much  longer,  and  heavily  edged  : 
with  white  nearly  their  whole  length  ;  at  anal  an?leof  infe- 1 
riors  a  crimson  spot,  sometimes  two,  instead  of  the  bar  of 
gen.  I. 

liSirva  feeds  on  j)awpaw  {Asimhva  triloba,  (iray),      i 

6.  SiNoN,   Fahr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  452,(1775);   Sp.  Ins.,  11,  p.  ?  Fhrida 

15,  n.   59,  (1781);    Mant.,  Ins.,  II,  p.  8,  n.  67,  Antilles. 
(1 787) ;  Eut.  Syst.,  Ill,  p.  26,  n.  75,  (1793);  Cram., 
Pap.    Ex.,    IV,   t.   317,    C,  D,   (1782);    Godt., 
Ene.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  53,  (1819);    Bdl.-Ue.,  U^p. . 
Am.  Sept.,  p.  11,  t.  3,  (1833) ;  Bdl.,  Sp.  CJ<m.,  I,  j).  | 
260,  (1836);   Morris,  Syn.,  p.  9,  (1862);   Kirbv, 
Cat.,  p.  557,  n.  269,  (1871).  *    ! 

P.    Protesilaua,  Dru.,  111.  Ex.  Ent.,  I,  j>.  67,  t.  22,  f. 
3,4,(1773).  *  I 


AMERICAN    MACROLEPIDOPTERA    NORTH    OF   MEXICO. 


69 


P.  Zmaria,  Butler,  Ent.  Mo.  Mag.,  V,  p.  271  (1869) ; 

Kirby,  Cat.  p.  657,  n.  267,  (1871). 

This  epeciefl  has  been  from  time  almost  immemorial  confounded 
with  its  ally  (or  perhapB  var.)  Celadon,  Lucas.  Cramer  %• 
iired  on  t.  317,  (Vol.  iV),  four  (igureo,  C,  D,  E,  F,  which  pur- 
ported to  show  both  surfaces  of  the  two  sexes  of  Siinon,  but  E, 
F,  which  he  represents  as  the  $  is  Odadon.  Drury's  neTue, 
iVofentous,  would  have  held  for  this  species  (iStnon)  had  it  not 
been  given  previously  by  Lin.  to  another  insect.  Fabricius 
in  Syst.  Ent.,  (1775),  first  designated  Drury's  "  P.  ProtetUau; 
Dm..  I,  t.  22,  3,  4,"  as  Sinm.  Later,  in  his  Sp.  Ins.,  (1781), 
he  mixed  up  with  it  and  quoted  P.  Poticenat,  Oram.,  (L  t.  37, 
A,  B,)  a  W.  Afr.  vSp.,  as  a  synonym  of  Sinon,  (PnUtilauB, 
Dru.  nee  Lin.)  In  his  Mantissa,  (1787),  he  confounds  Sinan 
and  Celadon  as  Cramer  had  done,  "  PapUo  Sinon,  Oram.,  Ins., 
27,  tab.  317,  fig.  C,  D,  E,  F."  In  the  Ent.  Syst.,  (1793),  he 
'  repeats  the  error,  "  Oram.,  Ins.,  27,  tab.  317,  fig.  C,  D,  E, 
F,  P.Protenlam.  Dru.,  I,  tab,  22,  fig.  3,  4."  Celadon  is  more 
frequently  represented  in  N.  Am.  collection  as  Sinon  than 
is  the  true  Siium  itself,  in  fact  the  latter  is  very  rare  and  the 
few  examples  I  have  seen  in  cabinets  have  no  certain  local- 
ities cited.  Boisduval,  in  the  Sp.  Gen.,  gives  Jamaica,  Flor- 
ida and  Cuba,  as  its  habitat,  and  I  have  little  doubt  but  that 
it  really  does  occur  in  the  southernmost  part  of  peninsular 
Florida,  the  Lep.  Fauna  of  which  is  decidedly  W.  Indian. 

7.  ('rekphOxNTEK,  (Jkam.,  Pap.   Ex.,  II.,  t.  16o,  166,  (1779); 

Men.,  Cat.  Miis.   Petr.  Lep.,  II,  p.   Ill,   (1857); 

Feld.  Verh.  Zool.  Bot.  Ges.,  XIV,  p.  310,  n.  294, 

p.  .*i57,  n.  168,  (1864). 
Heraclides  Oxilus,  Hi'ib.,   V'erz.  Bek.  Sehniet.,  p.  83, 

(1816).  I 

PapiUo  Thoas,  var.,  Bdl.-Lec,  liep.  Am.  8ept.  p.  81,1 

t.  12,  13,  (1833);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  7,  (1862). 
P.   Thoas,   var.  b,   Oresphontea,  Kirhy,  Cat.  p.  541, 

(1871).  ...  [ 

I/irva  on  orange  in  Florida,  on  a^h  in  the  more  nor- 
thern states. 

Rare  in  the  north  ;  common  south  of  Virginia. 

8.  PiLL'MMTs,  Bni-.,  Sp.  (ien.,   I,  p.  340,(1836);    Men.,  Cat. 

Mils.  Petr.  Lep.,  II,  p.  1 10,  t.  7,  (1857);  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  564,  (1871);  Streck,  Le|).,  Rhop.,  Het.,  p. 
13,  t.  11,3,  4,  cf,  (1873). 

J>.  Daunus,  BDii.,  Sp.  Uen.,  I,  p.  342,  (1836);  Ridings,  Proe. 
Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  I,  p.  278,  f.  2,  (1862);  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  564,  (1871);  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.,  Het.,  p. 
45,  t.  VI,  f.  1,  1,  c?  2,  2,  9,  (1873) ;  W.  H.  Edwds., 
Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  II,  Paj).,  (1874). 
'  Ijarva  »)n  a  8pe»;ies  of  wild  cherry. 

10.  TiJKNUK,  Linn.,  Mant.,  p.  536,  (1771);"  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent., 
p.  452,  (1775);  Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  16,(1781);  Esp., 
Auk.  Schmett.,  t.  48,  f.  1,  (1785-1798);  Godt.,  P:nc. 
Meth.,  IX,  J).  55,(1819);  Say,  Am.  Ent.,  Ill,  t. 
40,  (1828);  Bdl.-Let.'.,  Lep.  An>.  S<;pt.,  p.  19,  t.  6, 
7,  (1833) ;  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  338,  (1836)";  Lucas, 
Ix'p.  Exot.,  p.  35,  t.  18,  (1835);  Harris,  Ins., 
•  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  268,  f.  97,(1862);  Morris,  Syn., 
p.  2,  (1862). 


W.  Canada. 
U.  S.  ea.st  of 
the  Ro(^ky 
Mountains, 
except  the 
New  Eng- 
land States. 
Texas. 
Mexico. 
Central 
America. 
W.  Indies. 

NewMexico. 

Mexico. 

Central 

America. 

Colorado. 

NewMexico. 

Mexico. 

C'entral 

America. 

British  Co- 
lumbia, Can- 
ada, Unittnl 
States  from 
the  Atlantic 
to  the  Rocky 
Mountains. 
Guanaxiiata, 
Mexico. 


i 


4 


'      p 


h'  • 


70  CATALOGUE  OF  THE 

Jasoniades  Twmus,  Hub.,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  83, 

(1816). 
Pap.  AlcidamtM,  Oram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  I,  t.  38,  A,  B,  (1776). 
Pap.    Antilochus,   Linn.,   Mus.   liud.   Ulr.,   p    207, 

(1764);   Syst.  Nat.,  I,  2,  p.  751,  (1767);   Catesby, 

Nat.  Hwt.  Carolina,  II,  t.  83,  (1771);   Bdl.,  Sp. 

Cnm.,  I,  p.  340,  (1836). 

( 'ateflby'H  figure  repieoentH  either  a  inotiMtroHity  or  in  a  palpable ' 
exaggeration ;   the  priniarieH  are  acutely  falcate  and  many 
other  points  nhow  the  luoRt  liberal  exercinc  of  artistic  license,  j 

al).  9  Gi.AUc'US,  l^iNN.,  MiiH.  Lud.  Ulr.,  p.  190,  (1764)  ;| 
Svst.  Nat.  I,  2,  p.  746,  (1767);  Clorck,  Icones,  t. 
24,  ( 1 764) ;  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  445,  ( 1 775) ;  Cram., 
Pap.  Ex.,  M,  t.  139,  (1779) ;  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX, 
J).  60,  (1819) ;  Bdl.-Iwoc,  I.(^p.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  22,  t. 
8,  9,  (1833);  B<11.,  Sp.  Gen.,  1,  p.  335,  (1836); 
Morris,  Syn.,  p.  2,  (1862);  Kirby,  Cat.  p.  565, 
(1871). 
Euphoeaden  Glauous,  Hub.,  Verz.  Bek.  Sehniett.  p.  83, 
(1816). 

This  common  species  IK  polyinori»hic,  having  a  yellow  9,  like 
the  cT,  and  another  (at).  Glaums)  entirely  black  and  between  \ 
these  every  intermediate  grade ;  some  are  black  above  and  j 
yellow  beneath  ;  others  have  the  wings  of  one  side  yellow  9  | 
■  -^        and  thoKC  of  the  other  l)laok  ?,  and  the  body  also  half  yellow  I 

and  half  black.  ! 

liiirva  on  plum,  ap|)l(',  cherry,  wild  elierry,  tulip  tree.  I 

11.  KmuTH,  Bdi..,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr,,  p.  279,  (1852);  Luc.,  California, 

Kcv.  Zool.,  |).    138,   (1852);    Morris,   Svn.,   p.   3,  Oregon  and 
(1862);  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  565,(1871);    Mv.  PMwds.,  adjacent  ter- 
Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Sc,  (1873).  ritory. 

12.  Elkymkdon,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  p- 280,  (1852);! ('.^i if,,,.,,;,, 

Luc.,  Rev.  Zool.,  p.  140,  (1852);   Morris,  Syn.,  p.  4,  |  ()^^,4y,,„ 
>       (1862);  Kirbv,  Cat.,  |).  565,  (1871);  Streck.,  Lep.,  yjj,„,„„'y^.p',; 
Khoi>.,  Het.,"p.    25,  t.  IV,  (1873);    Hv.  Edwds.,  i  £y[m,<] 
Proc.  (^al.  Aciid.  Sc,  (1873);  W.  IL  Kdwds.,  Butt.  I 
X.  Am.,  II,  t.  1,  Pap.,  (1874). 
Larva  on  Frangula  Califwuica. 
var.  a.  Albamis,  Fki-der,  Reise,  Xov.  Lep.,  1,  p.  93, 
n.  71,  (1865). 

13.  Maciiaon,   Linx.,  Svst.  Nat.,  X,  p.  462,(1758);   Faun. :  British 

Suec,  p.  267,  (1761);  Svst.  Xat.,  I,  2,  p.  750,  (1767);  (^olumbia, 
S.'ba,  Thcs.,    i  V,  1).  90,  t.   XXX  11,(1 765) ;   Esp., '  Alaska, 


Schmett.,   I,l,t.  1,(1777;;  Hiib.,   Eur.  S<rhmett., 

I,  f.  390,  391,(1798-1803);  Wilhelm,  ITut.   Xat., 

II,  p.  21,  t.  111,(1797);  Godt.,  Enc  Meth.,  IX, 
p.  57,  (1819);  Duncan,  Xat.  Lib.,  Ent.,  Ill,  p.  94, 
t.  4,  (1835);  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  328,  (1836); 
M<»rris,  Svn.,  )».  12,  (1862);  Staudinger,  Cat.,  j).  1, 
n.  3,  (1871) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  565,  (1871). 
(1816). 

./asoniades  Machaon,  Hub.,  Verz.  Bek.  Stinnett.,  p.  83, 
Pap.  Reginae,  Rdzius,  (ku.  et.  Sp.  Ins.,  p.  30,  (1783). 


Oregon. 
Europe,  Asia 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPTDOPTERA   NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


71 


P.  Aliaiska,  Scudder,  Ent.    Notes,  II,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  i 

Nat.  Hist.,  (1869) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  566,  (1871).        j 

The  N.  Am.  exaniplefl  are  a  little  darker  in   the  yellow  of  j 

ground  colour,  reHsnibling  in  thin  tiie   form    occurring   in  i 

Sicily,  Turkey,  etc.^     Itn  larva  hsH  not  yet  been  found  in  I 

this  country,  liut  of  «'ourRe  it  feedi*  on  ihe  IJmhellifera. 

14.    ZoiJCAON,  Bdl.,   Ann.  tSoc.   Ent.    Fr.,  p.  281,  (1852) ;, California, 
Morris,  Svn.,  ;>.  4,  (1862);    Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  566,   Utixh, 
( 1871) ;  Strcck.,  ].cp.,  Rhop.,  Hct.,  p.  46,  t.  \'I,  f.  :i,  (Colorado, 
:i,  (1 873) ;  H  V.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acml.  Sc,  (1 87;J) ; !  ( )r('j>< .ii, 
W.   H.    Edwds.,  Bntt.    N.   Am.,  M,  t.  VI,  l»ap.,   Vanconvcr's 
(1875).  Island. 

;f«fo'caoTO,  iuc,  Rev.  Zooi.,  p.  1.36,  (1852). 

Machaon  var.  Galifomica^  Men.,  Cat.  Mus.  Pctrop., 
lipp.  I,  p.  69,  (1855).  I 

Larva  on  unil)ellil'orous  |>lants,  carrot,  etc.  I 

+  15.   Indua,  RKAK.,l*roc.  Ent.  Sen-.,  Pliila.,  VI,  p.  12.'},  (1866) ;  (^»lorado. 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  .567,  (1871);  Strcck.,  Lop.,  Rliop., 
Het.,  p.  9,  t.  II,  i".  1  d,  (187.3);     Proc.   Acad.   Nat. 
S<'.,  I*hil.,  |).  150,  (1876);  Pntnani,  Proc.  Davenport 
Aciul.  Sc,  I,  p.  182,  t.  XXXV,  f.  5  9  (1876). 

16.  Pkim! AMI'S,    Hy.    Edwdk.,  Proc,   C'alif'ornia    Acad.   Sc,  California. 

(l)e<!.,  1874). 

\  According  to  itH  author  cIohc  to  Indra,  hut  ha«  tails  aH  long  us 

^sten'iM.     DeHcribe<l  from  one  (^  taken  in  fSanta   Barbara, 
California,  May,  1873. 

17.  .\htkiuus.  Cram.,  Pap.  Exot.,  I V,  t.  .385,  (1782);  Esp.,  United 

Ans.,  Sdunett.,  t.  11,^1,  2,  t.  40,  f.  6,  (1 78.5-1 798) ;  States  and 
Euphoeaden  A.,   Hi'ib.,  Vvrx.   Bek.  Sclnnett.,   p.    8.3,  Territories 

(1«16).  from  Atlan- 

P.  Asterias,  Fair,,  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  2,  (1787);  Svst.  tic  to  PaciHc 

Ent.,  Ill,  p.  (>,  (1 793) ;  Godt.  Enc  Metli.,  1 X,  p. '58, 

(1819);  lidl.-Lec,   Lep.   Am.  Sept.,  t.  4,  (18.33); 

Bdl.,   Sp.    (ien.,    I,    p.    .3.32,  (18.36);   Ln(us,    Lep. 

Exot.,  p.  38,  t.  20,  ( 1 835) ;  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  5,  ( 1 862) ; 

Harris,    Ins.  Iiij.  Ve^j.,  Flint's  Ed",  p.  265,  t.  IV,        >     • 

(1862). 
Ajax,  Ckrck,  {nee  Linn.),  Icones,  t.  .33,  (1764).  j 

Troilus,  JJrury,  {nee  Zmn.),  111.  Exot.  Ent.,  I,  t.    ll,i 

f.  2, 3,  5,  ( 1 77.3) ;  Fal)r.,  Ent.  Syst.,  J 1 1 ,  p.  4,  ( 1 79.3) ; 

yVbb.-Smith,  Jns.   Ga.,  I,  t.  1,  (1797) ;  Cram.,  Pap. 

Exot.,  lll,t.  207,(1782). 
Polyxenes,  Fabr.,  H\t^t.  Ent.,  j).  444,  (1775);  Kirby, 

Cat.,  p.  566,  (1871). 

Larva  on  parsnip,  carrot,  juirsley,  cicnta,  and  the  like. : 

a.    JiHEVHArDA,    Sai'NDEUs,    Packard's    (jinide,  Newfound- 

p.  24.5,  (1869);  Kirbv,  Cat.  p.  567,  (1871);  W.  H.  land. 

Edwds.,  Bntt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  VI II,  Pap.,  f.  .".,  4,  5, 

(1875). 

The  macular  bandH  of  upper  Hurface  of  wings  fulvous  insUiKl 
of  yellow ;  tnilH  very  short. 


*var, 


*P.  Machaon  var.  Sphyrua,  Hub.,  Sam.  Ex,  Sclnnett.,  f.  775,  770,  (1818-1824). 


m  -.i 


i^ 


s 


72 


\ 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


|var.  b.  Anticostiensih,  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.,  Het.,  I, 
p.  10,  t.  II,  p.  68,  t.  VIII,  (Larva),  (1873) ;  W.  H. 
Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  t.  VIII,  Pap.,  f.  1,  2,  (1875). 

The  macular  bands  on  winm  of  9  are  as  broad  and  broader 
than  in  ^;  tails  short.     Larva  on  Arehangdiea  purpurea. 

*ab.  c.  Calvkbleyi,  Grote,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phila., 
II,  p.  441,  t.  10,  (1864) ;  Kirby,  Cat.  p.  566,  (1871). 

Basal  or  inner  half  of  wings  bh.ck  ;  outer  half  orange  coloured, 
devoid  of  ornamentation ;  nearly  alike  on  upper  and  under 
surface.  But  two  examples  so  far  known,  one  ((^)  captured 
on  Long  Island,  N.  Y.,  the  other  ( 9 )  taken  on  Pt.  John's 
River,  Florida. 

var.  d.  A8TERIOIDE8,  Reak.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc., 
Phila.,  p.  331 ,  (1866) ;  Kirbv,  Cat.  p.  567,  ( 1 87 1 ) ; 
Streck,^Lep.,  Rhop.,  Het.,  p'.  47,  t.  VI.,  9,(1873). 

,  Macular  bands  of  npper  surface  alike  in  both  sexes;  narrowfi' 

,  than  in  common  form  of  cT,  rarely  any  indications  of  yc!1jw 

within  discoidal  cells. 

var.  e.  UtaHENSIS,  nob.— ^f  Primaries  more  falcate,  and  all 
wings  somewhat  narrower  than  in  the  common  form.  *  Pale 
yellow  stripes  on  each  side  of  head  and  prothorax ;  tegulw 
also  pale  yellow ;  usual  lateral  rows  of  yellow  dots  on  abdo- 
men ;  anal  valves  pale  yellow ;  macular  bands  and  submar- 
ginal  lunules  on  wings  pale  yellow  on  both  surfaces,  devoid 
of  the  orange  colour  beneath  so  conspicuous  in  Uie  eastern 
examples ;  anal  eye  orange  pupilled  with  black,  said  pupil 
extending  in  a  line  to  and  connecting  with  the  b'ack  of  ab> 
dominal  margin.  9  wil'h  the  macular  bsnds  reduced  to  a 
series  of  more  or  less  obsolete  spots. 

♦17  a.  Batrdii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Sot;.,  Phila.,  VI, 
p.  200,  (1866);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  567,  (1871). 

T  saw  th>^  type  of  this  some  years  since,  and,  if  my  recollection 
serves  me  right,  it  is  very  near  or  {lerhaps  the  same  as  var. 
Aiterioideg,  above  cited. 

18.  Troilus,  Linn.,  Mus.  Lud.  Ulric,  p.  187,  (1764),  Svst. 
Nat.,  I,  2,  p.  746,  (1767);  Cram.,  Pap.  Exot.;  ill, 
t.  207,  (1782);  G(kU.,  Ene.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  60, 
(1819);  Bdl.-U^!.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  26,  t.  10, 
(1833);  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  334,  (18.36);  Lmas, 
Lep.  Exot.,  t.  19,  9  (1835);  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  5, 
(1862) ;  {Euplumdes  T.},  Hub.,  Verz.  Bek.'St-lunett., 
p.  83,  (1816),  Sam.  Ex.  Sehmett.,  (1816-1824). 
P.  Ilimeua,  Abb.-Smith,  Im.  Georgia,  I,  t.  2,  (1797); 
Eeld.,  Verb.  YamA.  Bot.  (Jen.,  XIV,  p.  315,  n.  .362, 
p.  364,  n.  210,  (1864). 
Larva  on  .sarssafras  {Laurua  Sassafras). 

ab.  a. — with  the  aubmarginal  lunules  of  secondaries  prolonged  in- 
wardlv  towards  base,  forming  dashes  or  rayn.  One  example 
in  coll.  Peale. 

|ab.  b. — with,  on  under  surface  of  hind  wings,  a  narrow  yellow  baud 
which  crosses  the  wing  nearly  parallel  with  abdominal  mar- 
gin, running  from  near  anal  angle  to  costa  a  short  distance 
from  base,  the  same  as  is  always  found  in  Palamedet.  One 
example  in  coll.  Strecker. 


South  Ija- 
brador, 
AnticoHti, 
?  (Canada. 


Mexico, 

Central 

Amerita. 


Utah. 


Arizona. 


United 
States  from 
the  Atlantic 
to  Texas ; 
?  California. 


AMERICAN   MACBOLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH  OP   MEXICO. 


78 


19.  Palamedes,  Dbu.,  111.  Ex.  Ent.,I,  t.  19,  (1773);  Cram., 

Pap.  Ex.,  I,  t.   93,  (1779);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  643, 

(1871). 
CiuUcas,  Fahr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  453,  (1775);   Herbst, 

Nat.  Schmett.,  Ill,  t.  42,  (1788);  Morris,  Syn.,  p. 

7,  (1862);    {Euphveades  C),  Hub.,  Verz.,  p.   83, 

(1816). 
Calohas,  Godt,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  59,  (1823);  Bdl.- 

Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  17,  t.  5,  (1833);  Bdl.,  Sp. 

Gen.,  I,  p.  337,  (1836). 

Larva  much  resembleB  tlitit  ui  TroUua,  and  Teeds  on  various  npe- 
cies  of  Laurut. 


Southern 
United 
States  from 
Virginia 
southward, 
and  south- 
west to  Lou- 
isiana. 


GENUS  2.     PARNASSIUS,  Latr. 

20.  Deijus  var.  Smintheit8,  DBM)Y.-HEW.,Gen.  Diur.  Lep., 

t.  4,  (1847) ;    Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  S(x^,  Phil.,  VI,  p. 

127,(1866);    Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  512,(1871);    W.  H. 

Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  II-IV,  Parn.,(1872). 
Sayii,    W.  H.  Edwda.,  Pr(K\  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  II,  p. 

78,(1863);   Butt.  X.   Am.,  I,  t.   II,  f.  2,  Parn., 

(1872);  Kirl.y,  Cat.,  p.  511,  (1871). 
I  var.  a.  Behrii,  W  .  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

'  III,  p.  10,  (1870);  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  HI,  Parn., 

(1872) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  514,  (1871). 

This  form  ha«  yellow  HpotH  inHtead  of  red. 

Ijarva  on  Sedum. 

21.  Clodius,  Men.,  Cat.  Mus.  IVtr.,  I,  p.  73,  (1856);  Bdl., 

Lep.  Cal.,  p.  29,  (1870);  W.  H.   Edwds.,  Butt.  N. 

Am.,  t.  I,  Parn.,  (1871) ;  Kirbv,  Cat.  p.  513,  (1871). 

Clarim,   Bdl.,  Ann.  S(m'.  Ent.,"Fr.,  p.  283,  (1852); 

W.  H.  Edwd.s.,  Butt   \.  Am.,  t.  I,  Parn.,  (1871). 

♦22.  EvERHMANNi,  Men.,  Cat.  Mus.  Petr.,  I,  j).  73,  t.  1,  f.  1, 

2,  d*,  (1855),    Airl>y,  Cat.,  p.  513,(1871);   Stgr., 

CJat.,  p.  2,  (1871);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am., 

t.  IV,  Parn.,  (1872). 

Woeneaenskii,  Men.,  Cat.  Mu.s.   Petr.,  1,  p.  74,  t.  1, 

r.  3  9,  (1855). 


Rocky  Mts. 
of  Colorado, 
Montana,etc. 


California ; 
Oregon. 


Alaska ; 
¥j.  Siberia. 


FAMILY  II.     riERIDJ^.. 
GENUS  1.     LEPTALIS,  Dalman. 

23.  Meijte,  Linn.,  (Pap.  M.),  Syst.  Nat.,  1, 2,  p.  755,  (1767) ; 
(Jlerck,  Icones,  t.  44,  (1764);  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  II, 
t.  153,  (1779) ;  Fab.,  Ent.  Svst.,  Ill,  p.  160,  (1793) ; 
(Pierih  M.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  j).  165,  (1819); 
{Lidnia  M.)  Swains.,  Zool.  111.,  I,  t.  22,  (1820- 
1821);  {Leptalis  M.)  M\.,  Sp.  Gon.,  J,  p.  422, 
(1836);  {Diftmorphia  M.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  436, 
(1871). 


New  Mex- 

i(!o;  Mexico. 


74 


CATALOGUE  OF  THK 


•1 


■  :i' 


GENUS  2.     NEOPHASIA,  Behr. 

24.  Mknaima,  FKLDKir,  {Piens  M.),  Wien.  Ent.  Mon.,  Ill,  i  California, 
p.  "71,  (1859);    ReiHf,    Nov.    Lep.,    II,    p.    181,  j  Utah, 
t.  2r),  (ISGf));  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  460,  (1871);   (iV«o-  ()regoii, 
phasia  M.),  W.    H.    Kdwds.,  Butt.   N.   .\ni.,  t.  1,  Vancouver'i* 
Pierin,  d",  (1871) ;  Stmk.,  Jiop.,  llho|).-Het.,  1. 11,!  Inland, 
f.  4,  V,  p.  14,  (187;J). 

Pieris    Tau,    Scud.,     l^ron.    Host.    S<m'.    Nat.    Hirtt., 
VIII,  p.  18;i,  (18G1);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  ;J22,  (18«2). 

AVm  iWnowMi,  ^fi/..  Lop.  Cal.,  p.  38,  (1869). 

Hy.  KdwdH.  Huym,  "Cliryrtalifl  in  uttacliiHl  to  the  trunks  uf  pine 
and  fir  trecH.  ¥lie  caterpillar  doubtleHK  feedH  on  tlie  Hpruee 
tir  (Abies  Douglaasi),  and  Hlioiiid  l>e  xought  in  the  earlv  part 
olJniy." 

*2o.   Terlooii,   Bp:hk,    Trans.   Am.    liint.  Soci.,  J  I,   p.  .'i04,  Sierra  Ma- 
,        .  (1869;)  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  4.'5(),  (1871).  jdre,  Califa. 


s  ■'  ■  ■  » 


■r    r* 


p  f 


GENUS  8.     PIERIS,   Schranck. 

26.  Xai'i,  lAyy.,{PapUio  N.),  Faun.  Suec,  p.  271,  (1761);  California 
Svst.  Nat.,  r, 2, p. 760,(1767);  St4)a,  Rer. Nat. Th(«., 
iV,  t.  2,  (176'));  Esper,  Siihmott.,  I,  1,  t.  3, 
(1777);  Hill).,  Eur.  Schmett.,  I,  f.  406,  407, 
(1793-1827)  ;  {Piet-w  N.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth., 
IX,  J).  161,  (1819);  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gon.,  I,  p.  618, 
(1836);  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  3,  (1871) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 
46.3,(1871);  Strt'tik.,  Ltip.,  Rhop.-Hot,  t,  VIII, 
p.  61,  (1873) ;  {Pontia  N.)  Dtuiean,  Nat.  Lib.,  Ent., 
Ill,  p.  121,  t.  9,  (1836);  {Tachypteni  iV.)  Berge, 
Sdunett.,  ]).  94,  t.  30,  (1842). 

Pieris  Venoso,  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  8o<;.Nat.  Hist.,  VIII ,  p. 
182,  (1861);  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  320,  (1862);  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  464,  (1871);  W.  II.  Edwds.,  Syn.  N.  .\in. 
L«^p.,  p.  4,  (1872). 

Pierin  Nadurtii,  Bdl.,  liCip.  Cal.,  p.  38,  (1869). 
var.  a.   Pallida,  Sci'd  ,    Proc.   Host.  So(\  Nat.   Hist.,  British 
V\\  r,  p.  183,  (1861) ;  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  321,  (1862) ;  CoUunbia, 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  466,(1871);   W.   II.   Edwds.,  Syn.  Oregon, 
N.  Am.  Lop.,  p.  4^  (1872);  Struck.,   Lep.,   Rhop.- ! California. 
Ilet.,  t.  VITI,  p.  62,  (1873). 

Pieris  Iberidis,  Bdl.,  Le|).  Cal.,  p.  39,  (1869). 
XPieris  Castoria,  Beak.,  Pro<\  Atml.  Nat.  He.,  Phlla.,  p. 
238,  (1866);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  464,  (1871);   W.  H. 
Edwds.,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Lep.,  p.  4,  (1872). 

Pieri«  Resedat,  Bdl.,  Lep.  (Jal.,  p.  39,  (1869). 

Paler  form  of  the  preceding.  (^  HOiuetimeH  with  a  more  or  lesif 
distinct  black  spot  in  middle  of  superiorn  towards  outer  mar- 
gin, and  tiouietimes  entirely  destitute  of  such  spot. 


AMRRICAX   MACROLEPIDOPTEBA   NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


76 


Kai4t  and 
South  TjhI)- 
riidor,  Anti- 
(;08ti  Island. 


var.  b.    Oi.ERACEA,  Hakrih,  (P<mtia   O.),  New  Eng.  Canada,New 
Farmer,  VIII,  p.  402,  (1829);  Ajpiss.,  J^ake  Supe-  England, 
rior,  p.  386,  t.  7,  (1850) ;  [Fieris  0.)  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  Middle  and 

I,  p.  518,(1836);    S<!ud.,  Proc.  Boat.    Soc.   Nat.  Western 
Hist.,  VIII,  p.  178,  (1861) ;  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Vejj.,  States  to 
Flint's  Ed.,  p.  270,  fig.  99,(1862);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  Colorado. 
315,  (1862);  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  454,  (1871);  W.  H. 
Edwds.,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Lep.,  p.  4,  (1872;. 

I'ieris  Orueiferarum,  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  519,  (1836). 
Pontia.    Caataf  Kirby,    Faun.    Bor.    Am.,    IV,    p. 
288,  t.  3,  (1837). 

,  All  almont  imtnacniatu  form, — n  little  greyiHh  at  haHe  of  wingfi 

and  on  cu8ta  and  apex  of  primurieH  being  all  the  decorationit. 

iijirva  on  cjibbage,  turnips,  etc. 
var.  c.  Fri(4I1)A,  S(;ud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  p. 

181,(1861);    Morris,  Syn.,  p.  318,  (1862);    Stgr., 

Cat.,  p.  3,  (1871);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  454,  (1871); 

W.  H.  Edrnk,  Syn.  iicp.  N.  Am.,  p.  4,  (1872). 
IHeris  Oleracea  var.,  Bdf..,  Sp.  Gon.,  I,  p.  618,  (1836). 
Ganoris   Oleracea  var.    Borealis,    Grote,   Bull.    Buff. 

Soc,  1,  p.  185,  (1873). 

A  form  having  the  veinH  of  under  ttiirface  of  Hecondariefl  accom- 
panied with  dark  flcalen. 

var.  d.  HuLDA,  W.  H.  Euwi)8.,  Trans.  Am.  Knt.  Soc,  Kodiak. 

II,  p.  370,  (1869);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  453,  (1871). 

VeinH  of  gnder  Hiirface  8o  heavily  accompanied  by  blackish- 
green  HcaleH^hat  but  little  of  the  pale  yellow  ground  colour 
of  the  wing  ir  viRible. 

27.  V^iROiNiENsiH,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans,  Am.  Ent.  Sw.,  HI,  Canada,New 

p.  13,  (1870);  Butt.  N.  Am.,  t.  II,  F^icris,  (1871);  England, 
Kirby,  Cat.,  \^.  454-,  (18/1).  j  Mid'leStates 

1  Virginia. 

28.  Kap>k,  Linn.,  {Papilio  R.),  Svst.   Nut.,  Kd.   X,  I,  p.  468,'  Europe,  Si- 

(1758);  Faun.  Succ,  p.  270,  (1761);   Syst.   Nat.,  I  Iwria, British 
Ed.  XII,  p.  75!>,  (1767);   Espor,  Schnicti.,  I,  t.  3, 1 Cohmibia, 
( 1 777) ;    Hub.,  Eur.  Schnu-tt.,  I,  404-405,  (1 79S) ; !  Oregon,  Cal- 
Ochs.,    I,  2,   14(5,  (1808);    (Kem  7x'.)  (rodt.,  Enc  ifoniia,  Cau- 
Meth.,   IX,  p.   161,  (1819);    Bdl.,  Sp.  (Jen.,  I,  p.  ada,  New 
520,  (183(>);    [Pontia  Til.)  Duncan,  Niit.   Lib.,  Ill, ;  England, 
p.     117,   t.    7,   (1835);     (Tachypfera    R.)    Bcrgc,  Middle  and 
Sclinu'lt.,  p.  94,  t.  30,  (1H42);'   {I'icris  li.)  Stgr.,  «)nu' of  the 
Cat.,  p.  3,  (1871);    Kirbv,  (^at.,  p.   454,  (1871);   Western 
Streck.,  Lep.,  Uhop.-Hct.,"  p.  ($3,  t.  VIll,  (1873).      Ignited 
Pierls  Mavginalh,  Smd,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  States. 
VJII,  p.'l83,  (1861);  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  321,  (1862); 
Kirby,  (^at.,  p.  454,(1871);  W.   H.  Edwds.,  Syn. 
N.  Am.  Lej).,  p.  5,(1872);    Streck.,    Lep.,  Hliop,- 


Het.,  p.  63,  t.  Vin,  (1873) 
|/'/fm  Yreka,  Peak.,  Proc,  Acad 


Nat.  S<- 


Phihi.,  p. 
238,(1866);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  455,  (1871);  W.  H. 
^Cdwds.,  Syn.  I^p.  N.  Am.,  p.  4,  (1872);   Stm-k., 


I 


ep.,  Rhop.~Het.,  p.  63,  t.  VIII,  (1873) 


fLm.,  p. 
,  t.  VI 


m: 


m 


p.  ■. 


i  1^^ " 
Will 


CaiMMla,New 
Enj^lamtaiul 
MVllcStateH. 

Southern 
U.  State's, 
W.  Indies, 
Cent.  Ahk, 
Cayenne, 
Bm/il,  V^eu- 
exucla. 


7ft  CATAIi(»«UK  OF  THK 

Larva  the  t«<)  well-known  cahhaj^e-worm ;   in  alno 
found  on  turnipn,  niignonnette,  and  some  other 
plants, 
var.  a.   Novanoli^:,    ^Scud.,   Can.    Ent.,  IV^,  p.  79, 

(1872). 

cf  entirely  lemon  yellow  on  both  Hiirfacefl. 

29.  MoNUSTE,   LiNN.,  {Pap.  M.\  Mum.    Tiud.   Ulr.,  p.  237, 

(1764);   SvHt.  Nat.,  I,  2,  p.  760,  (1767);    Fabr., 

Syst.  Ent.',  p.  470,  (1775);  (Pim«  M.)  G<Mlt.,  Enc. 

Meth.,  IX,  p.  141,  (1«1»);   B<11.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p. 

496,  (1836);  Kirby,  (;at.,  p.  458,  (1871). 
Pop.  MmiUHta,  Oram.,  Pup.  Ex.,  II,  t.  141,(1779); 

{Puria  M.)  Morriw,  Syn.,  p.  16,  (1862). 
Mylothris  Hippomonuste,  Hub.,  Verz.  Bek.  Hchniett., 

p.  91,  (1816). 
Pieris  Cleomes,  Jidl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  1,  p.  43, 

t.  16,  (1833). 
Pia-is  0rsei8,  Godt.,  Enc  Meth.,  IX,  p.  141,  (1819). 
Pap.    Alhusta,    Sepp,   Siirin.    Vlind.,    Ill,   t.    141, 

(1855). 
ab.  a.    Phileta,  Fabu.,  {Pap.  P.),  Synt.  Ent.,  p.  471, 

(1775) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  458,  (1871). 
Pieri8  Philete,  Rdl.,  Sp.  (len.,  I,  p.  550,  (1836). 
Pierk  Suaaa,  Bdl.,  1.  e.,  p.  549,  (1836). 

PkUeta  ifl  a  rinioky  or  melanotic  9  form. 

Larva,  aasordiug  to  Bdl.,  on  Cleome  PeniaphyUa. 

30.  PRoroDiCE,  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Amer.  Sept.,  p.  45,  t.  17,  C>ana<la, 

(1833);  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  543,  (1836);    Stiud.,   Proc. ,  Unitetl 
Bofit.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  VIII,  p.  180,(1861);  Morris, 
Syn.,  p.  17,(1862);   Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  451,(1871); 
W.  H.  Edwds.,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  4,(1872); 
Saunders,  Can.  Eiit,  V,  p.  42,  (1873). 
v.ir.  a.  Vernamh,  W.  H.  Edwdh.,  Proe.   Ent.   Soc., 
Phila.,  II,  p.  501,  (1864);   Butt.  N.  Am.,  t.  II, 
Pieris,  (1871) ;  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  463,  (1871). 
Thin  is  the  tirst  or  spring  generation  of  Prolodice, 
Larva  on  Omciferce. 

31.  OcciDENTALis,  Reak.,  I*roc.  Ent.  So(\,  Phila.,  VIj).  133, 

(1866) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  462,  (1871) ;  W.  H.  Edwds., 
Syn.  Butt.  N.  Am.,  p.  5,  (1872). 
Closely  allied  to  the  preceding. 

32.  SiSYMBRii,  Bdl.,    Ann.  Soe.  Ent.,  Fr.,  p.  284,  (1852); 

Morris,  Syn.,  p.  17,  (J862);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  451, 
(1871);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Syn.  Butt.  N.  Am.,  p.  5, 
(1872). 

33.  Chloridice,  Hub.,  {Papilio  C),  Eur.  Schmett.,  I,  f.  712- 

713,  (1803-1818) ;  {Pieris  C.)  Ochs.,  Schmett.  Eur., 
IV,  p.  154,  (1816) ;  {Pieris  C.)  Dup.,  Lep.  Fr. 
Suppl.,  I,  t.  4,  (1832);  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  543, 
(1836) ;  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  3,  (1871) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 
451,  (1871);  Streck;,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  70, 
(1873).; 


States  and 
Territories, 
from  At- 
lantic to  the 
Pacific. 


Colorado, 
Nevada. 


California 
and  adjacent 
territory. 

Nevada, 

Utah,S.Rus- 

sia,  Sarepta, 

Turcomania, 

Siberia, 

Persia. 


39.  SARi 


AMKRICAN    MACROIiKPIDOPTERA    NORTH   OP  MEXIOO. 


PapUio  Dapfidice  var.  Runsice,  E»p.,  Schmett.,  I,  2,  t, 

90,  (1784). 
Pierin  Beckerii,  W.  H.  Bhnda.y  Butt.  N.  Am.,  1. 1,  Pieria, 

(1871) ;  Hv.  E(lw(k,  Pr(K%  Cal.Acad.  Sc.VII,(1876) 
34.  Calyce,W.  H.  Edwdh.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill,  p.  189, 

(1870);  Hy. Edwds., Proc. Cal.Acad. 8c.VII,(1876) 


77 


GENUS  4.     ANTH0CHARI8,  Bdl. 

35.  Ausonia,  Hub.,    {Pap.  A.),  Eur.  Schmett.,  I,  582-583, 

(1803);  Oohs..  I,  2,  p.  164,(1808);  Godt.,  II,  6,  3, 
4,  (1822);  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  p.  68,  (1845); 
Stjrr.,  Cat.,  p.  4,  (1871);  {EmhUe  A.)  Kirby,  Cat., 
p.  506,  (1871). 
var.  a.  Ausonoides,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2me  Ser. 
X,  286,  (1852) ;  Lucas,  Rev.  Zool.,  p.  340,  (1852) ; 
W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phila.,  II,  p.  81, 
(1863);  Syn.  N.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  5,  (1871);  {Euchloe 
A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  506,  (1871) ;  {Anth.  A.)  W.  H. 
Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  I,  Anth.,(1874);  Hy. 
Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Sc,  V,  (1874);  Mead, 
Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  747,  (1875). 
liarva  on  Ci-uciferce. 

36.  Creusa,  Dhldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  p.   56,  t.   7, 

(1847);  {Euchtce  C.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  506,(1871); 
{AntJi.  O.)  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  5, 
(1 871 );  Hv.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.Acad.  Sc.VII, (1876). 
A.  Hyantis,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill, 
p.  205,  (1871). 

37.  Lanceolata,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr..  2me  Ser.  X,  284, 

(1852);  Luc,  Rev.  Zool.,  p.  338,  (1852);  Morris, 
Syn.,  p.  21,  (186^);  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist.,  Vol.  XII,  p.  406,  (1869) ;  {Midea  L.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  509,  (187 1 ) ;  {Anih.  L.)  Streck.,  Lep  ,  Rhop.- 
Het,  p.  49,  t.  VI,  (1873);  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal. 
Acad  Sc,  VII,  (1876). 

A.  Edwardnii,  Behr,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  II,  p.  304, 
(1869);  {Eucht(je  E.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  508,  (1871). 
38  Genutia,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  G.),  IJnt.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  193, 
(1793);  Don.,  Ins.  Ind.,  t.  27,  (1800);  {Pierin  G.) 
Godt.  Enc  Meth.,  IX,  p.  168,  n.  165,  (1819); 
{Anth.  G.)  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  565,  (1836);  Morris, 
Svn.,  p.  20,(1862);  {Midea  G.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  508, 
(1871). 

Mancipium  vorax  Midea,  Hub.,  Sam.  Ex.  Schmett., 
(1806-1816). 

Pieris  Vherminien,  Godt,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  n. 164,(1819) 
Donovan's  figure  is  incorrectly  represented  with  long  palpi  like 
Libytkea. 

39.  Sara,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  285,(1862); 

Lucas,  Rev.  Zool.,  p.  21,  (1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  21, 

{U62) ;{Euchl(eS.)  Kirby ,Cat,  p.508,(1871);  {Anth. 

S.)W.  H.  Edwds..  Butt  N.  Am.,  t  II,  Anth.,  (1871 ). 

var.  a.  Reakirtii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  I'rans.  Am.  Ent 


Nevada, 
California. 


Gr.  Slave  L. 
Brit.  Col.,  S. 
Eur.,  Moroc- 
co, Syria, 
Armenia. 
California 
and  adjacent 
territory. 


Nevada, 
Utah. 


California. 


U.  S.  east  of 
Texas,  (?  ex- 
cept New 
England 

States). 


California, 
Oregon. 


^, 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


^ 


^'^4t^ 


4^ 


^4^, 
V 


1.0    ^^  Hi 

y:  i^   12.2 


1.1 


u  V4 


1^        Sii 

L25  |U  ||.6 


V 


7 


HxjlDgraphic 

Sdmces 

Corporation 


13  WIST  MAM  STRHT 
WMSTIR,N.V.  y*%W 

(71«)l7a'4S0l 


4fS 


6^ 


m-\u 


"  if: 


in 


^l^^^fl     i 


ff.i 


78 


CATALOGUE  OF  THR 


!  Mt.  Diablo, 
j  San  Diego, 
i  California. 


Colorado, 
Utah. 

Va.,  Kan., 
Tex.  and 
doubtless 
other  parts  of 
the  U.  S. 


Soc.,  II,  p.  369,  (1869]f ;  Butt.  N.  Am.,  t.  I,  Anth., 
{IS70)  ;,{EuohloB  R.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  608,  (1871); 
Hy.  Edwds.,  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  So.,  VII,  (1876). 
Smaller  than  Slara,and  9  is  always  white,never  yellow,  as  in  nome 
instancea in  the  former.   Probably  the  first  generation  of  Sata. 

40.  Cethura,  Feld.,  Reise  Nov.  Lep.,  II,  p.  182,  t.  25, 

(1865);  {Euchke  C.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  508,  (1871). 
A.Cooperi,  Behr,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  IJt,  p.304,(  1 869); 

W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  t.  I,  Anth.,  (1870). 
A.  Angelina,  BdL,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  40,  (1869). 

41.  Julia,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  IV,  p.  61, 

(1872);  Streck,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het,  p.  50,  t.  VI,  cf,?, 
(1873);  Mead,Wheeler'8  Rep.,V,  p.  748,  (1875). 

42.  Olympia,W  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  III,  p.  266, 

(1871);  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  64,  tVIII,  o, 

(1874) ;  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  1. 1,  Anth., 

(1874) ;  Hy.  Edwds.,  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,VII(  1 876) 

I    ^         Belougs  to  the  group  separated  by  Rambur  into  the  genua  Zegria. 

GENUS  5.     NATHALIS,  Bdl. 

44.  Idle,  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gren.,  I,  p.  589,  (1836);  Morris.  Syn.,  p. [Colorado, 

22,  (1862) ;  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil., VI,  p.  134.  |  California, 
(1866);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  504,  (1871);    Hy.  Edwds.,  I  Texas,  Mex- 
Proc  CaJ.  Acad.  Sc,  VII,  (1876).  !  ico,  Cuba, 

Felicia,  Poey,  Mem.  Cuba,  I,  p.  443,  t.  18,  (1851).  /    |  Cent.  Am. 

Irene,  Fitch,  3d  Rep.  N.  Y.  State  Agr.  Soc,  Suppl.,  p 
485,  (1856). 
XlMteolua,  Reak.,  Proc  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  II,  p.  350, 
(1863);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  504,  (1871). 
The  original  type  of  Luteolua  is  in  my  possession ;  it  is  merely 
a  little  darker  yellow  than  is  commonly  the  case. 

GENUS  6.     CALLIDRYAS,  Bdl. 

45.  Argante,  Fabr.,  (Pa/).  -4.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  470,  (1775) ;  Ent.  Florida, 

Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  189,(1793);  (Mancipium  fugax  A.)  Texas,  Mex- 
Hiib.,  Sam.  Ex.  Schmett.,  (1806-1816);   (Q>/.  ^.)i  ico,W.  In- 
Godt.,  Enc  Meth.,  IX,  p.  92,  (1819) ;  Swains.,  Zool.  dies.  Cent. 
111.,  I,  t.  52,  (1820-1821) ;  {CaUidryaa  A.)  Bdl.,  Sp.  Am.,  Boli- 
Gen., I, p. 622,(1836);  Lucas, Lep. Exot., p. 8I,t.40,  via,  Brazil, 
(1835) ;  {Catopsilia  A.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  484,  (1871) ;  etc 
{(ML  A.)  Butl.,  Lep.  Exot..  »\  119,  t.  44,  (1872).    1 
d  Pap.  Herailia,  Cram.,  Pap.  Lx.,  II,  t.  173,(1779); 
Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.,  V,  p.  1 92,  t.  CX,  (d"),  p.  197,  | 
t.  CXI,  (9),  (1792);  {Call.  H.)  Butl.,  Lep.  Exot.,| 
p.  106,  t.  39,  (1872).  I 

Pap.  Oypria,  Oram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  II,  t.99,(l  779) ;  {Pluebis  \ 
t.)  Hiib.,  Sam.  Ex.  Schmett.,  (1806-1816). 

Pap.  Pallideflavus,  Ooexe,  Ent.  Beyt,  III,  1,  p.  185, 
n.  97,  (1779). 

Pap.  Larra,  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst  Suppl.,  p.  428,  (1798); 
(Col.  L.)  Godt,  Enc  Meth.,  IX,  p.  94,  (1819). 

Pap.  Voloanioa,  Perry,  Arcana,  (1811). 

Obi.  Onidia,  OodJt.,  Enc  Meth.,  IX,  p.  93,  (1819). 

Pap.  Xanthe,  8epp,  Surin.  Vlind.,  II,  t.  75,  (1848). 


AMERICA^  MACilOLBI^lDOPTEBA  NORTH  OF  MEXICO. 


79 


46.  EuBULE,  Link,  (Pap.  E.),  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  2,  p.  764,  (1767) ;  U.  S.  ex- 

Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  II,  t.  120,  (1779) ;  Abb.-Smith,  oepting  New 
I^p.  Ga.,  I,  t.  5,  (1797) ;  {Callidryas  E.)  Bdl.-Lec,  England  and 
Lep,  *..fl.  Sept.,  p.  74,  t.  24,  (1833) ;  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  the  north- 
I,  p.  613,  t.  6,  9,  (1836) ;  Duncan,  Nat.  Lib.,  Ent.,  western 
V,  p.  122,  t.  VIII,  (1337);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  26,  States,  com- 
(1862) ;  {(MopaUia  E.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  482,  (1871).  monest 
Pap.  Mareeltina,  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  II,  t.  163,  south.  Mex- 
(1779) ;  {Col.  M.  et  Eubule)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  ioo,  W.  In- 
p.  92,  (1819);  Don.,  Nat.  Rep.,  I,  t.  6,  (1823);  dies.  Cent. 
{CaUidryas  M.)  Jdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  615,  (1836);  and  S.  Am. 
Bates,  Jnl.  Ent.,  I,  p.  238,  (1861) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p. 
26,  (1862). 
Pap.  Drya,  Fal>r.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  478,  (1775). 
*;  var.  Pap.  Senna,  lAnn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  1,  2,  p.  764, 
(1767). 
Larva  on  Cassia. 

47.  CiPRis,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  C),  Ent.  Syst ,  III,  1,  p.  212,  (1793) ; 

Don.,  Nat.  Rep.,  II,  t.  40,  (1824);   {CoHa*  C.) 

Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  91,  (1819);   {Catopmlia 

C.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  484,  (1871). 

CalUdryaa  Oyprvt,  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  623,  (1836). 

i  CdioB  Neooypria,  Hub.,  Sam.  Ex.  Sohmett.,  (1816- 

1836). 

9  Callidryas  Braoteolaia,  B^Uler,  Pro<!.  Zool.  Soo.,  p. 

458,  t.  26,  (1865). 

Hind  wings  of  this  B|>ecie8  prolonged  at  the  anal  angle  into  a 
tail. 


S.  Texas, 
?  N.  Mexico, 
Mexico, 
Cent.  Am., 
Brazil,  etc. 


GENUS  7.     KRICOGONIA,  Reak. 

48.  LY8IDE,  Goiyr.,  {Colias  L.),  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  98,  (1819) ; 

figured  in  HQb.  Zutr.  Exot.  Scfhmett.,  n.  843,  844, 
(1818) ;  Men.,  Nouv.  Mem.  Soc.  Nat.  Mosc.,  Ill,  p. 
119,  (1834);   {Rhodocera  L.)  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p. 
603,(1836);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  24,(1862);  {Qmep-\ 
ttryx  L.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.,  I,  p.  71,   (1847);  I 
(Anc.  L.)  Reak.,  Proc;.  Ent.  St»c.,  Phil.,  IT,  p.  356, 1 
(1863)  J  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  387,  (1871).  I 

GENUS  8.     GONEPTERYX,  Leach. 

49.  MORULA,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  M.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  479,  (1775); 

Ent.  S.,  Ill,  1,  p.  212,  (1793);  Don.,  Ins.  Ind.,  t. 
27,  (1800) ;  {Col.  M.)  Godt,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  89, 
(1819) ;  {Rliodocera  M.)  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept., 
p.  71,  t.  23,  (1833);  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  600, 
(1836);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  23,  (1862);  {0<m.  M.) 
kirby.  Cat.,  p.  488,  (1871  \ 
Pap.  Eoolipsis,  Oram.,  Pap.  kx.,  II,  1. 129,  (1779). 


S.  Florida, 
Texas,  West 
Indies, 
Mexico. 


Florida, 
W.  Indies, 
Mexico. 


80 


(}A.tAtX)GVl&  OF  THS 


I    I 


^r.; 


i' 


50.  CiiOKiNDE,  GrODT.,  {Colios  C),  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  8up.,  p. 
813,(1823);  {CaU.  C.)  Lucas,  Pap.  Ex.,  p.  83,  t. 
42,  (1836);  {Bhodooera  C.)  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p. 
699,  (1836i ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  360,  (1862) ;  ( Gonep- 
teryz  C.)  Dbldy.-Hew.  Gen.,  I,  p.  71,  (1847); 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  487,  (1871). 
Anteoa  Mcerula,  Hub.,  Sam.  Ex.  S«hniett.,  (1806- 
l^     ,        1824). 

Amynthia  d  Cynthia  Swainsonia,  Swains.,  7a)o\.  l\\., 
>      V        2,  Ser.,  t.  66,  (1832). 

OoHaa  OodarH,  Perty,  Del.  Animal,  p.  162,  t.  29, 
(1834).  .        .  >  . 

GENUS  9.    MEGANOSTOMA,  Reak. 

61.  EuRYDiCE,  Bdl.,  {Ool.  E.),  Ann.  Soc.  ICnt.,  Fr.,  p.  32, 
(1862);  Lep.  fVxI.  ..  40,(1869);  W.  H.  Edwds., 
Butt.  N.  Am.,  -  I.  V,  Col.,  (1869);  {Meg.  E.) 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  490,  (1871). 
OU.  Wotneamaleii,  Men.,  Cat.  Mus.  Petr.  Ije]>.,  I,  p. 
77,  t.  I,  (1866) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  32,  (1862). 
9  Bhodooera  Lorquini,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  p.  62, 

(1855). 
IMeganoatoma  Helena,  Beak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil., 
II,  p.  368,  (1863);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  489,  (1871). 
•  Larval  food-plant,  Amorpha  Catifomica,  Torr. 

52.  CiEsoNiA,  St()LL,  {Pap  C),  Sup.  Cram.,  t.  41,  (1787- 
1791) ;  {Zerene  C.)  Hiib.,  Sam.  Ex.  Sclimett.,  (1806- 
1824);  {Golias  C.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  98, 
(1819);  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  67,  t.  22, 
(1833) ;  Lucas,  i*ap.  Ex.,  p.  79,  t.  39,  (1836) ;  Bdl., 
Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  635,(1836^;  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen., 
f  p.  74,  (1847) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  27,  (1862) ;  {Meg.O.) 

^-      ■  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  *Phila.,  II,  p.  358,  (1863); 

Kirby,  Cat,  p.  489,  (1871);    Hy.  Edwds.,  PrcK?. 
Cal.  Acad.  Sc.,  (1874). 
Pap.  Oaroliniana,  Petiv.  Gazoph.,  p.  2,  t.  7,  (1767). 
Larva  on  various  species  of  clover  ( IVifolium). 


S.  Texas, 
N.  Mexico, 
Mexico,  \V. 
Indies,  Cent. 
Am.,  N. 
Granada, 
Bolivia,  etc. 


California. 


Southern 
and  Western 
U.  S.  from 
Atlantic  to 
Pacific ; 
Mexico, 
Central 
America. 


54. ; 


GENUS  10.    COLIAS,  Fabr. 

63.  Pal^eno,  Linn.,  Faun.  Suec.,  p.  272,  (1761);  Svst.  Nat., 
I,  2,  p.  764,  (1767);  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.',  p.  476, 
(1775);  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  p.  207,  (1793);  Ochs., 
Schmett.,  I,  2, 1 84,  (1 808) ;  ( Golias  P.)  Godt.,  Enc. 
Meth.,  IX,  p.  101,(1819);  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p. 
645,  (1836);  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  6,  (1871);  Kirby,  Cat., 
p.  493,  (1871). 

Pap.  Europomene,  Esp.,  Schmett.,  I,  t.  42,  (1778); 
mb.,  Eur.  Schmett.,  434,  435,  (1793-1827). 

Pap.  Philomme,  Hub.,  1.  c,  602,  603,  740,  741; 
(Qd.  P.)  Dup.,  Lep.,  Suppl.,  I,  t.  47,  (1832). 


Brit.  Co- 
lumbia, 
Arctic  re- 
gitMw  of 
Ameri("a  and 
Europe. 


I       i 


Texas, 
Mexico, 
exiw,  VV. 
(lies,  Cent. 
.1.,  N. 
anada, 
livia,  etc. 


AMERICAN   MACBOLEPIDOPTEBA   NORTH  OF  MEXICX). 


Col.  Paheno  rar.  Lapponioa,  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  5,  (1871). 
Cd.  Werdcidi,  H.-8.,  Schmett.  Eur.,  f.  403,  404,  9, 

(1848). 
Col.  Helena,  W.  H.  Mwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phila.,  II, 

p  80,  (1883) ;  Butt.  N.  Am.,  1, 1. 1,  Col.,  (1868). 
Col.  Chippewa,  W.  H.  Edwda.,  1.  c,  last  page  Vol.  I ; 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  495,  (1871). 

The  N.  Am.  ^  examples  are  generally  paler  than  the  common 
European  form,  assimilating  more  to  the  var.  Lapponiea,  Stgr. 
Edwds.'  types  (Helena  et  Chippewa)  weir  '  VKen  at  M'Kenzie's 
Biver,  British  Columbia,  N.  Jj.  61°,  about.  I  received  exam- 
ples from  the  region  south-west  of  New  North  Wales,  B.  C.  It 
IS  a  common  species  in  central  and  northern  Europe  and  Siberia 


81 


ifornia. 


thern 
Western 
S.  from 
intie  to 
ifie; 
:io(), 
tral 
»riea. 


,  11 


\ 


Co- 
>ia, 
ie  re- 

of 

riea  and 
p<;. 


64.  Pelidne,  Bdl.,  leones,  t.  8,  (1832) ;   Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  644, 

(1836);  Dup.,  Suppl.,  I,  t.  15,(1832);  Bdl.-Lec., 

Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  66,  t.  21,  (1833);   Herr.-Sch., 

Schmett.  Eur.,  t.  7,  f.  36,  36,  t.  8,  f.  43, 44,  (1843) ; 

Freyer,  Neue.  Beit.,  VI,  t.  511,(1831-1858) ;  Men., 

Cat.  Mus.  Petr.  Lep.,  I,  p.  84,  (1855);   Mosch., 

Wien.  Monat.,  IV,  p.  349,  (1860) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p. 

30,  (1862);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  493,  (1871);    W.  H. 

Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  I,  Col.,  (1874). 
j  Col.  Anthyale,  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  6,  (1871). 

Col.  Labradorensia,  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

p.  107,  (1862);   1.  c,  XII,  p.  406,  (1869);   Kirby, 

Cat.,  p.  493,  (1871). 
Col.  Scudderii,  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  IV,  p. 

217,(1866);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  496,(1871);  W.  H. 

Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  VIII,  Col,  (1872) ; 

Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  749,  (1875). 

Differs  in  nothing  of  any  importance  from  the  Labrador  ex- 
amples. 

var.  a.  Interior,  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  IX, 

p.  108,  (1862);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  493,  (1871). 

JCb/.  Pe^idnewor., /S^reoA.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het,  p.69,(1873). 

Col.  Philodice  var.  Laurentina,  /Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc. 

Nat.  Hist,  p.  4,  (Oct.,  1875). 

A  form  found  in  S.  Labrador  and  in  the  Lake  Superior  region, 

in  which  the  9  is  in  the  majority  of  instances  yellow  like  the  (^. 

var.  b.  Christina,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil., 

II,  p.  79,  (1 863) ;  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  II,  Col.,  (1868). 

A  form  of  great  size,  (^  9  o'^^n  ^Hnches  in  expanse ;   the  (^  is 
sometimes  partially  suffused  with  orange,  like  Eurytheme,  as  in 
the  examples  figured  by  Edwds.,  which  were  taken  at  Slave 
River,  B.  C.     In  the  examples  from  N.  S.  Wales,  B.  C,  the 
males  are  lemon  yellow,  like  the  typical  Labrador  form ;  the 
females  are  both  yellow  and  white,  the  latter  greatly  in  ex- 1 
cess  of  the  former.    Above  Lake  Athabasca  both  the  orange  i 
and  yellow  (^,  and  the  yellow  and  white  9  forms  occur.    All ' 
four  exceed  in  sise  those  from  N.  E.  Labrador.  ] 

65.  Alexandra,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  II, 

p.  16,  t.  11,  (1863);   Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  I,  Col., 
(1868) ;  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  136, 
(1866) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  494,  (1871) ;  Mead, Wheel- 
er's Rep.,  V.  p.  749,  (1875). 
ab.  a.  9  Alba^ — »  wUte  9  form  of  rare  occurrence. 


N.  E.  Lab- 
rador, 

Brit,  Colum- 
bia, Colorado 


S.  Labrador, 
Ahticosti, 
Canada, 
Lake  Supe- 
rior. 


Brit.  Colum- 
bia. 


Colorado. 


82 


CATALOGITE  OF  THE 


■'.-<■  , 


var.  b.  Edwardsii,  Behr  ;   W.  H.  Edwls.  Butt.  N. 

Am.,  I,  t.  6,  Col.,  (1870);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  494. 

(1871) ;  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  749,  (1876). 

What  little  difference  there  is  between  this  and  Aleamdra  is 
,  ,  easier  seen  than  described,  being  mainly  in  the  presence  of 

more  dark  scales  on  margin  of  primhries  in  9  ■ 

t*66.  Emilia,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill,  p. 

12,  (1870);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  494,  (1871). 

t*67.  Barbara,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  8c.,  YII, 

(1877). 

58.  Philodice,  Godt.,  Enc.   Meth.,  IX,  p.  100,  (1819); 

{Eurymua  P.)  Swains.,  Zool.  111.,  2,  Ser.  II,  t.  60, 

(1831);   Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  64,t.  21, 

(1833);   Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  647,  (1836);   Lucas, 

Lep.  Exot.,  p.  78,  t.  39,  (!835);   Harris,  Ins.  Inj. 

.    Veg.,  p.  272,  f.  100,  102,  (1862) ;    Morris,  Syn.,  p. 

29,  (1862) ;   Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  IV,  p. 

'  218,  (1865),VI,  p.  135,  (1866);  Saunders,  Can.  Ent., 

I,  p.  54,  (1869);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  494,  (1871) ;  Mead, 
Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  748,  (1875) ;  W.  H.  Edwds., 
Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  II,  III,  Col.,  (1876). 

Pap.  Paheno,  Oram.,  Pap.  Exot.,  I,  t.  14,  (1775). 
Zerene  Anthyale,  Huh.,  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett.,  f.  307, 

308,  (1823). 
Col.  Europome,  Steph.,  111.  Brit.  Ent.  Haust.,  I,  p.  10, 

t.  1,  (1828) ;   {Eurymm  E.)  Swains.,  Zool.  111.,  2d, 

Ser.  II,  t.  70,  (1831);   {Col.  E.)  Humph.,  West. 

Brit.  Butt.,  p.  17,  t.  3,  (1848). 
Col.  Chrysotheme,  Nantea  et  Sanies,  Fiteh,  Rep.  N.  Y. 

State  Agr.  Soc,  VIII,  p.  378,  (1854). 
ab.  a.  ?  Alba,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  1. 11, 

Col ,  f.  6,  t.  Ill,  f.  5,  6,  (1876). 

The  common  white  $  form. 

Larva  on  clover  {Trifolium)  and  pea  (Astragalm) 

ab.  b.  C?  Nig.— First  figured  by  Glover  in  hi«  unpublished  plates 
from  a  unique  example  taken  near  Palmyra,  N.  Y.  This 
figure  was  copied  in  Edwds.'  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  Ill,  Col.,  f.  8, 
9,  (1876).  Another  example,  now  in  my  possession,  was  taken 
near  Montreal,  Canada ;  it  is  wholl;^  smoky  black  on  upper 
surface  save  the  fringes,  which  are  pink.  Under  surface  dull 
green,  with  a  large  inky  patch  on  inner  half  of  primaries. 

|ab.  C.  <j  ViRIDA. — One  example  taken  at  same  time  and  place  as 
the  preceding.  Upper  surface  dull  dark  green,  with  usual 
black  border.  '  Under  side  much  as  in  preceding. 

ab.  d.  &  Hybrida  ex  C.  Philodice  et  C.  Chryso- 
THEME,  figured  in  W.  H.  Edwds.'  Butt.  N.  Am., 

II,  t.  Ill,  Colias,  (1876). 

Suffused  with  pale  orange. 

var.  e.  Occidentalis,  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
IX,  p.  109,  (1862);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I, 
t.  VII,  Col.,  (1871);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  493,  (1871). 
Col.  Chrytomelaa,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat. 
Sc,  VII,  (1877). 


Nevada. 


Oregon. 

California. 

Canada, 
United 
States  east 
of  Texas, 
Kansiis, 
?  Nevada. 


Illinois, 
Georgia. 


M*Kenzie's 
River,  Brit- 
ish Colum- 
bia; Oregon, 
California. 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


83 


•  '■  ?  var.  i\  Eriphyle,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans,   Am.  Ent. 
Soc.  V,  p.  202,  (1876). 
t*59.  AsTRiEA,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans,  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  IV,  p. 
61,(1872). 

Described  from  one  (^  taken   near  the  Yellowfitone  River 
Montana,  by  the  Hayden  Ex.,  1871. 

60.  Chrysotheme,  Esp.,  {Pap.  C),  Schmett.,  I,  2,  t.  65, 

(1777) ;  Hub.,  Eur.  Schmett.,  I,  f.  426-428,  (1793- 
1827);  Ochs.,  Schmett.  Eur.,  I,  2,  p.  178,  (1808)  ;j 
(Col.  a)Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  103,  (1819); 
Bdl.,  Icones,  t.  9,  (1832) ;  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  643,  t.  6, 
.  .  •  (1836) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  28,  (1862) ;  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p. 
6,  (1871);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  493,  (1871);  Streck., 
Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  100,  (1874). 
Col.  Ariadne,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

III,  p..l2,  (1870);  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  494,  (1871). 
var.  a.,  gen.  2.  Eurytheme,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr., 

p.  286,  (1862) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  29,  (1862) ;  Reak., 

Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  II,  p.  136,  (1866);  W.  H. 

Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am,,  I,  t.  Ill,  Col.,  (1869) ;  Kirby, 

^     Cat.,  p.  493,  (1...  i) ;  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc  Cal.  Acad. 

Sc,  V,  p.  162,  (1873);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V, 

p.  748,  (1875). 

Col.  Chrysotheme,  var.  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  644,  (1836). 

Col.  Amphidusa,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  p.  286, 

(1852). 
Col.  Edusa,  var.  Califomiana,  Men.,  Cat.  Mus.  Petr. 
»  Lep.,  I,  p.  80,  (1855). 

ab.  b.  9  Alba.  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  t.  Ill, 
Col.,  f.  5,  6,  (1869). 
|ab.  C  9  FlAVA,— destitute  of  every  trace  of  orange.    Mus.  Streck. 
var.  d.  Keewaydin,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t, 

IV,  Col.,  (1869) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  491,  (1871) ;  Mead, 
'    ■               Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  748,  (1875). 

Forma  intermedia  Chrysotheme  et  Eurytheme, 

ab.  e.  9  Alba.  W.  H.  Edwds.,  1.  c,  f.  8,  9. 

ab.  f.  Harpordii,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat. 

Sc,  VII,  (1877). 
Col.  Keewaydin,  var.,  A,  d,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N. 

Am.,  I,  t.  IV,  Col.,  f.  7,  (1869). 

Destitute  of  all  orange,  lemon  yellow  like  PhUodiee. 
Larva  on  bufflalo  grass  {T.  reflexum)  nnd  other  spe- 
cies of  Trifotium. 

61.  Meadii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  III,  p. 

267,  (1871);  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  VIII,  Col.,  (1872); 

Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  750,  (1875). 

So  cloHe  to  C.  Heda,  Lef  br.,  that  I  almost  doubt  its  being  distinct. 

62.  Hecla,  Lepbr.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  p.  383,  t.  9,  (1836); 

Kirby,  Man.  Eur.  Butt.,  p.  17,  (1862) ;  Stgr.,  Cat., 
p.  6,  (1871);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  492,  (1871). 
Cot.  Boothii,  Bdl,  {nee  Curtis),  Gen.  Ind.  Meth.,  p.  7, 
(1840) ;  Herr.-Sch.,  Schmett.  Eur.,  I,  f.  459,  460, 
(1843) ;  Walleng.,  Skand.  Dagf.,  p.  139,  (1853). 


British  Co- 
lumbia. 
Montana. 


Rare  in  Ca- 
nada, New 
Eng.  and 
Middle 
States;  com- 
mon in 
Southern 
and  Western 
States  and 
Territories, 


California. 


Rocky  Mts. 
of  Col.;  10- 
12,000  feet 
above  the  sea 
Greenland, 
Lappland. 


84 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


i^'i^^ 


l*'>  \ 


in 


iiil'v 


b*  \ 


if 


63.  BooTHii,  Curtis,  App.  to  Narr.  Ross'  2d  Voy.,  Nat.  Hist.,  Boothia- 

p.  65,  t.  A,  (1836) ;  Herr.-Sch.,  Schmett.  Eiir.,  I,  Felix. 
•     f.  39,  40,  (1843);  Gn.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  p.  198, 

(1864);   Stgr.,Stett.  Ent.  Z.,  p.  47,(1866);   Cat  iV 

Eur.  Lep.,  p.  5,  (1871) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  493, 1871). 
ab.  a.  Chione,  Curtis,  App.  Ross'  2d  Voy.,  Nat.  Hist., 
p.  66,  t.  A,  (1835) ;  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  6,  (1871) ;  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p,  493,  (1871). 

Devoid  of  the  black  discal  spot  on  primaries ;  marginal  border 
narrow  and  obscure. 

64.  Nastes,  Bdl.,    Icones,  t.  8,  (1832);   Godt.,  Dup.  Suppl.  N.  E.  Lab- 

Lep.,  I,  t.  15,(1832);   Bdl,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  648,  rador. 

(1836) ;  Herr.-Sch.,  Schmett.  Eur.,  I,  t.  7,  f.  37, 38, 

^  (1843),  t.  84,  f.  401,402,(1843);  Walleng.,Skand.  '      \ 

Dagf.,  p.  142,  (1853);  Mosch.,  Wien.  Ent.  Monat., 

IV,  p.  354,  t.  9,  (1860);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  30»(1862); , 

Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  5,  (1871) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  494,  (1871 ) ; 

W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  I,  CoI.,(1874). 

This  is  tb  ^  Labrador  form  of  the  Lappland  C.  Werdandi,  Zett.,  I 
(Ins.  Lapp.,  p.  908,  (1828).  ; 

*var.  a.  Rossii,  Gn.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  p.  199,  (1864) ;  Boothia- 

Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  5,  (1871) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  495,  (1871).  Felix. 

Yellow  form. 

65.  Behrii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.    Phil.,  VI,  p.Mts.  of  Cal., 

201,  (1866);   Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  ^  Col.,  (1868) ;  i  10,000  ft. 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  495,  (1871).  above  the  sea 

GENUS  11.    TERI AS,  Swains.  ,       . 


/    Xanthidia,  Bdl.    \ 
\    Eurerna,  Hub.      j 


68.  NiciPPE,  Cram.,   {Pap.  JV.),    Pap.    Exot.,  Ill,  t.  210,1 

(1782) ;  Hefbst,  Nat.  Schmett,  V,  p.  176,  t.  CVII, 
f.  3,  4,  (1792).    Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t.  15,  f.  2,  i 
(1797) ;  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  p.  208,  (1793) ;  fig-  \ 
ured  in  Hiib.,  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett.,  n.  819,  820,  '9,1 
(1818);  {Colim  N.)  Go<lt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  103,  j 
(1819);   Say,  Am.  Ent.,  II,  p.  70,  t.  30,  (1825); 
Lucas,  Pap.  Exot.,  p.  76,  t.  38,  (1835) ;  {Xanthidia 
N.)  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  55,  t.  20,  (1833); 
{TerioB  N.)  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  653,  (1836) ;  Mor- 
ris, Syn.,  p.  33,  (1 862) ;  (Eurerna  N.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 
441,(1871);  Mead,Wheeler'8  Rep.,  V,  p.  750,(1875); 
Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Sc.,  VII,  (1876). 

'  ab.  a.  o9  FlAVA. — Citron  yellow  without  any  traces  of  orange. 

(f  very  rare,  $  more  frequent. 

Larva  on  Cassia  and  Trifoliwn. 

69.  Proterpia,  Fabr.,  (Pap.  P.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  478,  (1 775) ; 

Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  50,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  24, 
(1 787) ;  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  210,  (1 793) ;  (Col.  P.) 
Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  91,(1819);  (Ter.  P.) 
Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  654,  (1836);  Lucas,  Lep.  Exot., 
p.  74,  t.  38,  (1835);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  35,  (1862); 
{Ewrema  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  441,  (1871). 


From  Penn- 
sylvania 
southward 
to  the  Gulf 
of  Mexico 
and  west- 
ward to  the 
Pacific ; 
Mexico,  Cen- 
tral Am.,  W. 
Indies. 


Texas,  Mex- 
ico, Cuba, 
Cent.  Am., 
Bolivia, 
Venezuela. 


AMERICAN  MACBOLEPIDOPTERA  NORTH  OF  MEXICX). 


86 


70.  GuNDLAOHiA,  PoBY,  Mem.  Nat.  Hist.,  Is.  Cuba,  I,  p.  246, ;  Texas, 

t.  24,(1861);  (i;uremoG'.)Kirby, Cat., p. 441, (1871).  Mexico, 
Ter.  Proterpia  var.,  BdL,  8p.  Gen.,  1,  p.  655,  (1836).    Cuba. 

71.  Mbxicana,  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  655,  t.  19,  ?,  (1836);,  Texas, 

Duncan,  Nat.  Lib.,  Ent.,  V,  p.  125,  t.  8,  cT,  (1837);  Louisiana, 
{Ekrema  M.)  Hiib.,  Zutr.  £xot.  Sohmett,  f.  917, ;  Mexico. 
918,  (1837);  (Ter.  M.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  36,  (1862) ;i 
{Eurema  M.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  441,  (1871). 
Ter.  Boiaduvaliana,  Feld.,  Reise  Nov.,  II,  p.200,(l 865). ! 

72.  Wbstwoodii,  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  666,  (1836);  (ilWmo  i  Texas, 

Tr.)Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  445,(1871).  Mexico. 

Eurema  Dina,  Hub.,  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett.,  f.  951,  952, ! 
(1837). 

73.  Elathea,  Cram^  {Pap.  E.),  Pap.  Exot.,  II,  t.  99,  (1779);  ?  Florida, 
Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  44,  (1781);  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  Mexico, 


l,p.  196,(1793);   {Pieria  E.)  Godt,  Enc.  Meth., 
IX,  p.  136,  (1819);  {Ter.  E.)  Lucas,  Lep.  Ex.,  p. 


Cent.  Am. 


76,  t.  39,  (1835);  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  p.  664,  (1836); 

Bates,  Jnl.  Ent,  I,  p.  242,  (1861) ;   {Eurema  E.) 

Kirby,  Cat,  p.  444,  (1871). 
74.  Palmira,  Poey,  Mem.  Nat.  Hist.  Is.  Cuba,  I,  p.  249,  t.  ?  Florida, 

24,(1851);  {Eurema  P.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  444,(1871).  Cuba. 
Ter.  Lydia,  Feld.,  Wien.  Ent  Mon.,V,  p.  87,  (1861); 

Reise  Nov.  Lep.,  II,  p.  206,  (1865). 
76.  D'SLiA,  Cram.,  {Pap.  D.),  Pap.  Exot,  III,  t  273,(1782);  Southern 

{XaiUhidia  D.)  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  49,  United 

t  18,  (1833);  {Ter.  D.)  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  663,  States. 

(1836);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  34,  (1862);   {Eurema  D.) 

Kirby,  Cat,  p.  444,  (1871). 
Eurema  DemoditoA,  Hiib.,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  96, 
i        (1816). 

Pieria  Daira,  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  137,  (1819). 

Larva  on  "Trifolium,  Cassia  and  Olyoine,"  Bdl.-Lec. 

76.  Lisa,  Bdl.-Lec.,  {Xanthidia  L.),  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  53,  Canada,  U. 

t  19,  (1833) ;  {Ter.  L.)  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  p.  661,  t  2,  S.  east  of  the 
(1836);  Morrs,  Syn.,  p.  34,  (1862);  {Eurema  L)  Rocky  Mts., 
JCirby,  Cat,  p.  443,  (1871).  Texas, 

Pieris  Smilax,  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  136,  (1819).  \  Mexico. 
•  -  ab.  a.  9  Alba, — entirely  white  instead  of  yellow.  ,\ 

Larva  food  same  as  the  preceding.  | 

77.  JucuNDA,  Bdl.-Lec.,  {XantMdia  J.),  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  I  Habitat 

52,  t  19,  (1833) ;  {Ter.  J.)  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  p.  666,  same  as 
(1836);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  35,  (1862);   {Eurema  J.).  T.  Delia. 
Kirby,  Cat,  p.  445,  (1871). 
Ter.  Ebriola,  Poey,  Mem.  Nat.  Hist.,  Is.  Cuba,  I,  t.  i 
24,  (1851).  i 

9  Ter.  Albina,  Poey,  1.  c.  i 

FAMILY  III.      LYC^NIDiE. 
GENUS  1.     THECLA,  Fabr. 

^78.  Crysalus,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  IV,  p. ,  Colorado, 
344,(1873);  Mead,Wheeler'8  Rep.,V,  p.  777,(1875).  i  Utah. 


86 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE 


',' ' 


Mi 


slP 


th? 


m 


Hypaurotia  Chrysahut,  Sottd.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  113, 
(1876). 
♦79.  PuTNAMi,  HY.EDWD8.,Proc.Cal.Acad.Nat.So.,VI,(1876). 

80.  Grunus,  Bi/L.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2me  Scr.  X,,  p.  289, 

(1852) ;  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  43,(1869) ;  {Dipsaa  G.)  Hew., 
111.  Diur.  Lep.,  67,  Supp.,  16,  t.  6 ;  {Theda  O.) 
Morris,  8yn.,  p.  100,(1862);  {Zephyrua  G.)  K'lrhy, 
Cat.,  p.  403,  (1871);  {Habrodais  G.)  Scud.,  Buff. 
Bull.,  Ill,  p.  113,  (1876). 

81.  Halesus,  Cram.,  {Pap.  if.).  Pan.  Ex.,  II,  t.  98,  (1779); 

{Helena  H.)  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syat.,  Ill,  p.  273,  (1793) ; 

{AUides  H.)   Hu'o.,  Verz.   Bek.   Sonraett.,  p.  80, 

(181o);  {Polyommatus  H.)  Gotlt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX, 
,      p.  626,(1823);  {Theola  H.)  Bdl.-Le<i.,  Ixip.  Am. 

Sept.,  p.  83,  t.  26,  (1833);    Morris,  Syn.,  p.  91, 

(1862);  Kirby,Cat.,  p.  383,  (1871);  Mead,Wheel- 
,  er's  Rep.,V,  p.  777,  (1876);   {Atlidea  H.)  Scud., 

Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  112,  (1876). 
Atlidea  Dolichm,  Hub.,  Zutr.  Exot.  Schmett.,  f.  219, 

220,  (1818). 
Atlidea  Dotiehua,  //M6.,Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.80,(1816) 
Theola  Juanita,  Soud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,XI, 

p.  436,  (1868);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  383,  (1871). 

Larva  on  Querous  Cinerea  and  other  oaks. 

82.  M-Album,  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  86,  t.  26, 
;         (1833);    Morris,  Syn.,  p.  92,  (1862);   Kirby,  Cat., 

).  390,  (1871);   {Eupayehe  M.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull., 

til,  p.  112,  (1876). 

T.  Payche,  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.88,  t.27,(  1 833); 

Morris,  Syn.,  p.93,(  1862);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  390,(1871). 

Larva  on  Aatragalua  and  Queroua. 

83."  Melinus,  Hub.,  (Strymon  M.),  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett.,  f.  121, 

122,(1818);  (r^ctoJlf.)West.,Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  p.486, 

(1862);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,V,  p.  778,  (1876); 

( Uranotea  M.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ilf,  p.  107,  (1876). 

'     .         r.flyperMJt,5t//.-Z€0.,Lep.Am.Sept.,p.90,t.28,(1833); 

Morris,  Syn.,  p.94,(  1862);  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  396,(1 871). 

•  T.  Favoniua,  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  96,  t.  30, 

(1833) ;  Morris,  Syn,,  p.  96,  (1862). 

T.  HumvM,  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  1st  Ed.,  p.  215, 

.     (1841),  2d  Ed.,  p.  235,  (1862),  3d  Ed.,  p.  276,  t.  4, 

(1862);  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  395,  (1871). 
T.  Pan,  Harris,  Hitch.  Rep.  Geol.,  Min.,  etc.,  Mass., 

590,(1833). 
T.  SUenus,  Dbldy.,  List  B.  M.,  2,  p.  31,  (1847). 
T.  Melinus  var.  Pudioa,  Hy.  Edwda.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad. 
Nat  8c.,  VI,  (1876). 
Larva  on  Humulua  Lupulus,  CratcBgus. 
84.  Cecrops,  Fabr.,  {Hesp.  C),  Ent.  Syst,  III,  I,  p.  270, 
(1 793) ;  {Polyom.  C.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  636, 
(1819) ;  {Theda  C.)  Dbldy  .-West.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep., 
485,  (1850-1862);   Kirby,  Cat,  p.  386,  (1871);' 
{Calyoopia  C.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull,  III,  p.  108,  (1876). ' 


Utah. 
California. 


Southern 
Suites  from 
Atlantic  to 
Pucifi(!. 


Southern 

States. 


ft 


Canada, 
United 
States  and 
Territories 
from  Atlan- 
tic to  Pacific. 


Southern 
United 
States,  West 
Indies, 
Cent  Am. 


AMERICAN    MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


87 


R*istiou8  Armatus  Poeas,  Hub.,  Sam.  Ex.  Schmett.,  1, '  ' 

(1806-1824);   {Theda   P.)  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.   Am.  I 
Sept.,  p.  Ill,  t.  35,  (1833);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  103,1  / 

,,u.  (1862) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  395,  (1871).  i 

Strymon  Beon,  Jlub.,   Verz.   Bek.   Schmett.,  p.   76,1 
(1816).  ! 

85.  HuGON,  GoDT.,    (Polyom.),    P^nc.    Meth.,    IX,    p.    640,  Florida, 

(1823).  W.  Indies. 

Theda  Hugo,  Dbldy.-Weat.-Hem.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep., 
t.  74,  f.  4,  (1862). 

86.  Favonius,   Abb.-iSmith,  {Pap.  F.\  Ins.  Gra.,  I,  p.  27,  S.  Carolina, 

t.  14,  (1797);  {Polyom.  F.)  Godt ,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  Georgia, 
•■'        p.  635,  (1823);   {Theda  F.)  Dbldy.,  List  Ins.  B.  Florida, 
M.,  2,  31,  (1847);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  396,  (1871);  Alabama. 
Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  Ill,  (1876). 
Larva  on  black  oak.  i 

87.  AuTOLYCUS,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Eut.  Soc.,  Ill,  Texas, 

p.  271.  (1871);  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.   Ill,  Kansas. 
(1876).  ,   . 

var.  a. — with  the  orange  patch  on  primarieH  obncured  or  repreaented  '< 
by  only  a  Hmall  npot. 

\     .  harva  on  Quereu8  Obtusiioba.  * 

88.  Alcestis,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill,  p.  Texas. 

271,  (1871);  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull, III,  p.  Ill,  (1876).  | 

89.  Calanus,    Hub.,    {Rustiom    Armatus     C),    Sam.    Ex. 'Canada, 

Schmett.,  1,(1806-1824);   {Strymon  C.)  Ind.  Ex.!  United 
Lep.  2,  (1821);  {Theda  G)  Dbidy.,  List  Lep.  B.  { States  east  of 
M.,  2,  p.  30,  (1847);  Dbldy.-West.-Hew.,  Gen. !  the  Rocky 
Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  486,  (1850-1852);  Kirby,  Cat.,  j  Mountains, 
p.  395,  (1871);   Scud.,  Buff.   Bui!.,  Ill,  p.  110, 
(1876).  I 

Polyommatua  Falaoer,  Oodt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  633,  j 
(1819);  {Theda  F.)  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p. 
92,  t.  29,  (1833) ;  Morris,  Syn.  p.  95,  (1862). 
"  Theda  Inorata,  G.  &.  R.  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  I,  p. 

323,  (1868) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  395,  (1871). 
Larva  on  various  oaks. 


ab.  a.  LoBATA,  G.  &.  R.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  I,  p.  171, 
(1867);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  396,  (1871);  Scud.,  Buff. 
Bull.,  Ill,  p.  110,(1876). 

Differs  from  the  preceding  in  having  a  pale  subbasal  lint:  on 
under  surface  of  both  wings. 

90.  AuRETORUM,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p. 

288,  (1862) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  99,  (1862) ;  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  396,  (1871). 

91.  LiPAROPS,  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.   Am.  Sept.,  p.  99,  t.  31, 

(1833) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  96,  (1862) ;  Kirby,  Cat., 
p.  396,  (1871);  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull,  III,  p.  Ill, 
(1876). 


Virginia. 


California. 


Can.,  N.  E., 
M'dl,Soth'n, 
and  West'rn 
States  to 
Colorado. 


88 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


!#:■*■ -11 


li-.', 


•■:^':,JiK 


■     T.  8trigo»a,  Harris,  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  101,  (1862) ;  Ins. 
Ini.   Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,   p.   276,  (1862) ;  W.  H. 
Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  II,  Theola,  (1869)  j 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  396,  (1871). 
I^arva  on  oak. 
t*92.  Acis,  Dru.,  {Pap.  P.),  III.  Ex.  Ent.,  I,  t.  I,  (1773);  Florida, 

{Theola  A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  398,  (1871);  {Uranotea,  W.  Indies. 
A.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  108,  (1876).  I 

Pap.  Mara,  Fabr.,  Gen.  Ins.,  p.  268,  (1777);  Ent.j 
Syst,  III,  1,  p.  265.  (1793);  (Potyom.  M.)  Godt.,! 
Enc.   Meth.,  IX,  p.   635,  (1823);    {Strymm   M. 
Hiib.,  Sara.  Ex.  Schmett.,  II,  (1806-1824). 
t*93.  NiNUS,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill,  p.  Colorado. 
270,  (1871);    Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  778, 
(1875) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  109,  (1876). 
♦94.  ONTAB19,  W.  H.  Edwdp  ,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  II,  p.  Canada. 
209,  (1868) ;  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  II,  Thecla,  (1869[; 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  396,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  I 
p.  Ill,  (1876). 
t*95.  Tetra,  Behr,  MSS.  W.  H.  Edwds.  Trans.  Am.  Ent. '  California. 
Soc.,   Ill,  p.   19,  (1870);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  401,1 
(1871);  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  Ill,  (1876). 
.96.  S^PiUM,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p.  288,  California. 
(1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  99,  (1862);  Kirby,  Cat., 
p.  396,  (1871);   Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  109,! 
(1876);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  779,  (1875). 
T.   Chalcis,  Behr,  MSS.  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am. 
Ent.  Soc.,  II,  p.  376,  (1869) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  400,     . 
(1871). 
t*97.  Adenostomatis,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Sc., !  California. 
VI,  (1876);  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  111,(1876). 
98.  Edwardsii,  Saunders,  MSS.,  Can.   Ent.,  I,  p.  98,  Canada,  New 
(1869) ;  G.  &.  R.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  I,  p.  172,  England  and 
1 73,  (1 867) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  1 10,  (1 876).  i  Middle 
T.  Fakuser,  Harr.,  (nee  Ood*),  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  States,  Wes- 
Ed.,  p.  276,  (1862).  tern  States  to 

T.  Catanua,  O.  &  R.,  {neo  Hub.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent. '  Texas  and 
Soc,  I,  172,  173,(1867).  Colorado. 

T.  Fabridi,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  654,  (1871).  ! 

Larva  on  Quercus  Iticifolia. 


99.  AcADicA,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  Phil., 

p.  55,  (1862) ;  Butt.  N.  Am.,  1, 1. 1,  Thecla,  (1868); 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  396,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  p. 

109,(1876). 
T.  Calijomiea,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc., 

Phil,  p.  223,  (1862);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  396,  (1871); 

Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  779,  (1875). 
T.  Souhegan,    Whitney,  Proc.  Bost.  Soo»  Nat.  Hist., 

XII,  p.  162,  (1868);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  401,  (1871). 
T.  Borw,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  43,  (1869). 
T.  Dryope,  iV.  H.  Edwda.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill, 

p.  19,  (1870);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  400,  (1871);  Scud., 

Buff.  Bull,  III,  p.  109,  (1876). 


Canada,  New 
England  and 
Middle 
States; 
Western 
States  and 
Territories 
to  the  Pacific 


AMKRICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTRRA   NORTH  OF   MEXICO. 


89 


T.  Oygntu,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Traiw.  Am.  Ent.  Hoc.,  Ill, 

p.  207,  (1871);  (T.  Cyorwn)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill, 

1).  109,  (1876J. 

liarvn  on  willow. 

A  Hpecien  iiubject  to  lome  variation,  mure  particiilarlj  in  thf  ex- 
tent of  the  reddinh  colour  near  the  inner  angle,  etr.,  on  upper 
mirface  of  wingM. 

t*10().  SviiViNUS,  Bdl.,  Ann.  tSoc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2nie  8«!r.  X,  p.  j  California. 

287,(1862);    Morris,  Svn.,  p.  99,  (1862);    Kirl)v,i 

Cat.,  p.  396,  (1871);    Mead,  Wheeler's  Kep.,  V,  p. 

778,  (1875);  knid.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  109,(1876).' 

101.  NEiiHONi,  Bdi..,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  43,(1869);  Kirhy,  Cat., ,  California. 

p.  399,  (1871);  S«Mid.,Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  109,(1876). 

102.  Damon,  Cram.,  (Pap.  D.),  Pap.  Ex.,  IV,  t.  390,  C,  D,  United 

(1782);    (Thecfa  Z).)  Hew.,  111.  Diur.   Lep.,  t.  37,  States,  from 

(1867) ;  Harr.,  Hitoh.  Rep.,  1st  Ed.,  p.  590,  (1833) ;  the  Atlantic 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  387,  (1871);  Srud.,  Buff".  Bull.,  Ill,  westward  to 

p.  108,  (1876).  Texafl. 

fjyoun  Gryneus,  Hub.,   Verz.    Bek,   Sfhmett.,  p.  74,  | 

(181ft). 
Polyommaitut  JJnma»t.U8,  Godt.,  Enc.   Meth.,  IX,  p. 

640,(1823);   {ThecUi  D.)   Morris,   Svn.,   p.    100, 
,  (1862). 

PamVto  .9imaj</M«,  y>rM.,  111.  Ex.  Ent.,  I,  t.  1,  (1773);! 

(Hofyom.  S.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  643,  (1823) ; , 

{Lyom  8.)  Htib.,  Sam.  Ex.  Schmett.,  (1806-1824) ;  I 

{Tfiecla  8.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  398,  (1871).  ' 

Thecla  8milam8,  Bdl.-Lee.,  liCp.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  107,  t. 

3.3,  (183.3);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  98,  (1862).  , 

T.  Aubumiana,  Harrw,  Ins.   Inj.  v'^eg.,  Flint's  Ed., 

p.  277,  (1862);  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  101,  (1862). 
T.   Oastalvt,    W.  H.  Edwdn.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  S<k'., 
;,      III,  p.  208,  (1871).  ,  • 

Larva  on  rnnilaa'.  | 

t*103.  Siva,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Aim  Ent.  Soc,  V,  p.  110,  Arizona. 

(1874);    Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  778,  (1875); 

Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  109,  (1876). 

Perhnpfl  identical  with  the  preceding. 
t*104.  Spinetorum,  Bdl.,  MSS.  Hew.,  HI.  Ditir.   licp.,  Ill, '  California. 

p.   94,  t.  45,  (1867);    I^p.   Cal.,  p.   42,  (1869)  ;j 

Scnid.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  109,  (1876). 
105.  Columella,  Fabr.,  [HeHperin  O.),  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  ?  New  York, 

p.  282,  (179.3);    (Polyom.   C.)  GckU.,  Enc.  Meth., !?  Florida, 

IX,  p.  638,  (1823);    (OaUieista    V.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Cuba,  Mex., 

Bull.,  Ill,  p.  107,  (1876).  Cent.  Am., 

Tmohts   Eurytvius,   Jiub.,   Sam.    Ex.    S<'hniett.,   II,  Venezuela, 

(1806-1824);    {Theefa  E.)   Kirbv,   Cat.,   p.   395,  etc. 

(1871). 
Lyccenn,  Modenta,  Maynard,  Am.  Nat.,  VII,  p.  178, 

(1873) ;   {Lycasna  M.)  Morrison,  Buff.  Bull.,  I,  p. 

188,  (1874). 


i" 


90 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


111. 


!ir«f 


t> 


!iv;  f: 


I.  !■' 


-I 


1 


,  )*'■ 


CaUiouta  OoeUifera,   Grote,  Buff.   Bull.,  I,  p.  17«, 

(1873). 

The  foundation  for  pincinx  iIuh  in  our  fniina  reittH  on  one  ^ 
raid  to  have  been  tnken  near  Aurora,  New  Yoric,  in  Jnly, 
1873. 

t*106.  Spadix,  Hy.  F3i)WD8.,  I'nw.  Cul.  Awid.  Nat.  tSc.,  VI,  California. 

(1876).  ! 

t*107.  Bei»rii,  W.  H.  EDwns.,  Tran«.  Am.  Ent.  Sw.,  Ill,  p.  j  California  ; 
18,  (1870) ;  {CaUipinfehe  B.)  Soud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  HI, !  Mazatlan, 
p.  107,  (1876).  I  Mexico. 

*108.  LiKTA,  W.  H.  EmvDH.,  l*roc.  Aca«l.  Nat.  He.,  Phil.,  p.  i  Canada,  At- 
56,  (1862);  Butt.  N.  An).,  I,  t.  I,  Theola,  (1868) ;  i  lantic  U.  S. 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  401,  (1871) ;  (Erom  L.)  Scud.,  Buff. !  from  Maine 
Bull.,  p.  106,  (1876).  I  to  Virginia. 

9  Theela  Ctothilde,  W.   H.   Edwds.,   Pnx'.    Ent.   StK;.,, 
'  Phil.,  II,  p.  15,  (1863);   Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.i 

Nat.  Hist.,  XI,  p.  377,  (1868).  ! 

i09.  Titus,  Fabr.,  (HeaperUi  T.),  Ent.  Syst.,  HI,  1,  p.  .297,  i  Canada, 
(1793);    {Poly<m.   T.)    Godt.,    Enc    Meth,,    IX,  I  United 
p.  688,  (1823) ;   {Lyoasna  T.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  j  States  and 
Diur.  licp.,  p.  494,  (1850-1852) ;  {Theela  T.)  Kirby, '  Territories 
Cat.,  p.  399,  (1871 ) ;  {Strifmon  T.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  \  from  the  Al- 
III,  p.  105,  (1876).         '  j  lantn-  to  the 

Strymon  Mopms,  Hiib.^  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  74,  Pacific. 
(1816);  {OirysophanuH  M.)  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett., 
'  f.  136,  136,  (i818);  {Theela  M.)  Bdl.-Let!.,  I^ep. 
Am.  Sept.,  p.  109,  t.  34,(1833);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  j 
102,  (1862) ;  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p. 
278,(1862) ;  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  [k  779,(  1 875). 
Jjarva  on  oak  and  Eupatorium  Ckefestinum. 

110.  FuiiioiNOfiA,  W.  H.  Edwds.,   Proc.  Acad.    Nat.   Sc., '  California. 

Phil.,  p.  164,(1861);  {Cupido  i^^)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  i 
364,  (1871);  {Lye.  F.)  Strec^k.,  W,  Rhop.-Het.,i 
y.  89,  (1874) ;  {Satyrinm  F.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill, 
p.  106,  (1876). 
Lyooma  Stinsa,  Bdl.,  I^ep.  Cal.,  p.  61,  (1869). 

111.  NiPHON,  Hub.,  (LtciM  N.),  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett,  f.  203,  Canada, 

204,  (1823) ;  {Theela  M)  Bdl.-Lec.,  I^'p.  Am.  Sept.,  United 

p.  106,  t.  33,  V 1833);  Morris,  {^n.,  p.  98,(1862); 

Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  278,  (1862) ; 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  399,  (1871) ;   {Inoiaalia  N.)  Scud.,  from  the  At- 

Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  104,  (1876).  !  lantic  to  the 

T.  Nephorif   WeaL-Hew.,  Gen.   Diur.   Lep.,  p.  486,  j  Pacific. 

(1860-1852). 
T.  Eryphon,  BdL,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X, 

1).  289,  (1852) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  399,  (1871) ;  Mernl, 

Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,p.  780,(1875);   {lueisnlia  E.) 

Scud.,  Buflr.  Bull.,  in,  p.  104,  (1876). 
T.  Eriphon,  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  100,  (1862). 

liarva  on  varioiis  species  of  Pinw, 


States  and 
Territorie^< 


AMERICAN   MACKOI.EPIDOPTERA   NORTH   OF   MEXIOO. 


91 


112.  Irus,  Godt.,  {PolyommatiM  I.)  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  674, 

(1823);  (rAeo/a /.)  Bdl.-Iiec!.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p. 
101,  t.  31,  (1833);  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  399,  (1871); 
(JncisaliaJ.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  104,(1876). 
T.  Iris,  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  97,  (1862). 
var.  a.  Ahhace,  Bdi^.-J^ec.,  J^ep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  103,  t. 
32,  (1833);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  97,  (1862);  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  399,  (1871). 

Median  lines  wanting  the  tliHtinct  wliite  at  termination  on  co«ta 
of  both  wingii  and  on  inner  margin  of  Hecondaries. 

var.  1>.  Hknkici,  (}.-U.,  Tmns.  Am.  Knt.  i^x:,  T,  p. 
^     174,(1867). 

>Sniall«r.    Inferion*  taillem. 

Larva  on  Vaceinium  Corymhomtm. 

113.  ArorsTUB,  Kirby,  Fauna  Hor.  Am.,  IV,  p.  298,  t.  3, 

(1837);   Morris,  Svn.,  p.  10.3,  (1862);   Harris,  Ins. 

Jnj.  Veg.,  p.  279,  f.  108,  (1862);   {Incisalia  A.) 

Scud.,  Butt'.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  104,  (1876). 
T,  Auffiuiinua,  West,  (Jen.  Dinr.  Lep.,  p.  486,  (1850- 

1852);  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  395,  (1871). 
T.  Iroides,  BdL,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent,  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p. 

289,(1852);  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  100,(1862);  Kirby, 

Cat,  p.  399,(1871);  >iead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  i 

780,  (1875). 

114.  DuMi-rroRUM,  Bi>l.,  Ann.  So<\  Ent.,  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p. 

291,(1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p,  100,(1862);  Kirby, 

Cat,  p.  398,  (1871);    {CaUophrys  D.)  Scud.,  Butt'. 

Bull.,  Ill,  p.  105,  (1876). 
T.  Viridis,  W.  H.  hJdmh.,  Vuh!.  Aca<l.  Nat.  Sc.,  Phil., 

p.  223,  (1862) ;  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  402,  (1871). 
T.  Affinis,  W.  H.  Edmls.,  Prm*.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  Phil., 

I).  223,  (1862). 

Larva  on  Hosaolda. 

This  is  the  American  form  of  T.  Rvbi,  L.,  from  which  it  diflers  ! 
so  little,  if  any,  as  scarce  to  deserve  a  separate  designation.     | 


Occupies  the 
same  territo- 
ry as  Niphoii, 
and  TYftM. 


Found  in 
same  territo- 
ry as  the 
pre<  ceding. 


Nevada,  Cal- 
ifornia and 
Oregon. 


GENUS  2.    LYC.ENA,  Fabr. 
{Polyonimafus,  Txttr.)        " 


i;   {Cufiido  T.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  356,(1871); 

na  T,)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het,  jv  82,  t.  X, 

;  {J^yveres  T.)  Scud.,  Buttl  Bull.,  lil,  p.  113, 


tll5.  TB.irA,  Reak.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat  Sc.,  Pail,  p.  245, 
(1866) ;  (Cu^  T.)^ ^^^^Ik Cat,  p.  356,  (1 871 ) ; 
(Luoama 

(1874); 
(1876). 

tll6.  Monica,  Rkak.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat  Sc.,  Phil.,  p.  244, 
(1866);  {OujAdo  Af.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  366,(1871); 
{l/yccena  M.)  Stretik.,  I.iep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  82,  t.  a, 
(1874). 


Southern 
California. 


Southern 
California. 


i  J  u 


9*2 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


rMJ:  "'' 


117.  CoMYNTAS,  GoDT.,  {Polyom.  ex  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  660, 

(1823) ;  {Argtu  C.)  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p. 
120,  t.  36,  (1833);  {Polyom.  C.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p. 
83,  (1862) ;  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p. 
275,  (1862);  [Oupido  C.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  356, 
-.^71);  {Lyocena  C.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p. 
82,  (1874);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  783, 
(1875);  {Uvei^e^  C.)  Scud.,  Biii!'.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  114, 
(1876). 
Larva  on  Phaaeotua  Perenim,  Leapedeza  ^hpUaia. 

118.  Amyntula,  Bdi..,  Ann.  So(\  Ent,  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p. 

294,   (1852);   {Polyom.  A.)   Morris,  Syn.,   p.,  87, 
"    (1862) ;  {Lyccma  A.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p. 

82,(1874);   {Everea  J.)  Stnid.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p. 

114,  (1876).  j 

Cupido  Comyntws  vnr.  Amyiitula,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  356, 

(1871).  I 

t*119.  Marina,  Reak.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Se.,  Phil.,  p.  87,  i 

(1868);   {Cupido  J/.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  351,  (1871)  ;i 

{LeptoUs  M.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  124,  (1876).  j 
Lampiden  Cas»ius,  Bail.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.,  Lon.,  p.  i 

354,  (1874).  I 

Lye.  Casaioidea,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Guat.,  p.  16,  (1870). 

t*120.  ThKOM;s,  Lrc,  Sagm  Hist.  Nat.  Cuba,  VII,  p.  611, 

t.  16,  (1856);   {Cupifh  T.)  Kirby,  Cat.,   p.   361, 

.      (1871 ) ;  {I^ptotes  T.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  124, 

(1876). 

Lye.  Caaaius  var.  Floridenaia,  Morriaon,  Buff.  Bull.,  I, 

p.  187,  (1874). 

121.  ExiLis,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soi;.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2nic  Ser.  X,  p.  295, 
(1852);  {Polytm.  E.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  87,(1862); 
{Chipido  j&.)  kirbv.  Cat.,  p.  357,(1871);  {Lyocena 
i?.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  83,  (1874). 

Brephidium  Exile,  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  124,(  1876). 
Lye.  Fen,  W.  H.  Edwda.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill, 

p.  211,  (1871);  {Brephidium  F.)  S(Hid.,  Buff.  Bull., 

Ill,  p.  123,  (1876). 

122.  IsoFrHAi-MA,  H-S.,  Corr.-Blatt.  Zool.  Miu.  Ges.  Re- 
genslm-g,  XVI,  p.  141,(1862);  Stett.  Ent.  Zeit.,p. 
73,  (1869) ;  ( Capido  I.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  350,  ( 1 87 1 ) ; 
{Brephidium  /.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  123, 
(1876). 

Lye.   Pseudofea,    Morriaou,   Buff.   Bull.,  I,  p.    186, 
(1874). 

123.  Antibubastus,  Hub.,  {Hemiargua  A.),  Zutr.  Exot. 
Schniett.,  p.  19,  f.  99,  100,  (1818);  {Thecla  A.) 
Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  486,  (1850- 
1852J;  {Cupido  A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  350,(1871); 
{Hemiargua  A.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  123, 
(1876). 


Canada, 
southward  to 
GulfofMex- 
ico,and  west- 
ward from 
the  Atlantic 
to  the  Rocky 
Mountains. 


Calitbrnia. 


Southern 

California, 

Mexi<H). 


Key  West, 
Florida. 


A 


California, 

Arizona, 

Utah, 

Nevada, 

Texas. 


Florida, 
Cuba. 


Southern 
States,  West 
Indies. 


▲MEBICAK  MACROL£PIDOPTER>    NORTH  OF  MEXICO. 


r*. 


93 


Rii»tieu9  Adoleacens  Hanno,  Huh.,  Sam.  Exot.  Schinett.,  i 

I,  (1806-1816) ;   {Gipido  H.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  350,  | 
i.  (1871);  (Zycceno  JFT.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.! 

83,  (1874).  I 

Lye.  aamoy  iuc,  Sagra  Hist.  Nat.  Cuba.  VII,  p.  612, ; 

(1856).  I 

Polyom.  FiUmis,  l*oey,  Cent.  Lep.  Cuba,  t.  II,  (1833) ;  j 

V-    {Argus   F.)  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.   Am.  Sept.,  p.    114,  ■ 

(1833);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  82,  (1862). 
ArqvM  PseudoptUdes,  Bdl.-Lee.,  Lep.  Am.  Kept.,  p. 

114,  t.  35,  (1833). 
Lye.   Astentdcu,  Bdl.,   MSS.   Luc,  Sag.  Hist.  Nat. 

Cuba,  VII,  p.  613,  (1856). 

f*124.  Ammon,  Luc,  Sag.  Hist.  Nai.  Cuba,  VII,  p.  612,  t.i  Southern 
16, (185t)) ;  {Cupido  A.)  Kirby, Cat.,  p.  351, (1871);  |  Florida, 
{Hemiargus  A.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  122,  j  West  Indies. 
(1876).  I 

126.  IsoLA,  Rear.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.   Sc.,  Phil.,  p.  332,  Texas,  dol- 
(1866);   (Cupido  L)  Kirhy,  Tat.,  p.  376,  (1871);  orado,  Kan- 
{Lyc.  L)  Stre<ik.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  84,  (1874) ;  sas,  Arizona, 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  783,  (1875);   (Hemi-  New  Mex- 
ar^u«7.)Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  123,  (1876).        ico,  Mexico, 

Lye.  CryaSy  W.  H.  Etlwda.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill,  Cent.  Am. 
p.  210,  (1871);  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  84. 
(1874). 

I/yc.  Alee,  W.  H.  Edwda.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill, 
p.  272,  (1871);  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  88, 
(1874). 

126.  AcMON,  Dbldy.-Hkw.,  Gen.  Diur.  I^ep.,  II,  p.  294,  t.  California, 
i        76,(1852);  (Po/y(wu.  ^1.)  Morris,  Cat.  Lep.  N.  Am.,  Nevada, 

p.  i2,  (I860);   {Ciipido  A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  358,  Utah,  Ari- 
(1871);  {Lyccena  ^.)  Streck.,  Ixjp.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  I  zona. 
88,  (1874);    Mead,  Wheeler's   Rep.,   V,   p.  782,  | 
(1875) ;  {NmtiGiM  ^.)Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill, p.  122, ; 

'      (1876).  ,         ,  I 

Lye.  AntcegoHt  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  i 
p.  295,  (1852);  {Polymii.  A.)  Morris,  Cat.  I^p.  N. 
Am.,  p.  12,(1860);   Syn.,  p.  87,  (1862);  {(kipido, 
i4.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  358,  (1871). 
Larva  on  Hosaekia. 

127.  Melissa,  W.  H.  Edwdm.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  So<!.,  IV,  Utah,  Ari- 

p.  346,  (1873);  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  88,  t.  zona,  Colo- 
10,  (1874);   Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  783,  t.  rado.  New 
XXXVI,  (1875);  (i2u««0M«  i»/.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bui;.,  Mexico. 
Ill,  p.  122,  (1876). 

128.  Anna,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  Phil.,  p.  California, . 

163,  (1861) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  329,  (1862) ;  {Cupido  ^  Colorado, 
A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  358,  (1871) ;  {Lye.  A.)  StrtM-k.,  Utah,  Xe- 


Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  88,  t.  X,  (1874);  Mead, 
Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  782,(1875);  {Ruatima  A.) 
Scud.,  Buff  Buir.,  Ill,  p.  122,  (1876). 


vada. 


I 


1 


i 


hi  i 


Ihr;  .i^' 


94  CATALOQUB  OF  THE 

XLyc.  Chjona,  Beak.,Froc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil., VI,  p.  147, 
foot-note,  (1866), 
Lye.  Argyrotoama,  Belir,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  'ii\, 

"ill,  p.  281,  (1867). 
Lye.  Philemon,  BdL,  Lep.  Oal.,  p.  47,  (1869). 

129.  S<;[TDDEKii,  W.  H.  Edvvdh.,  Proc.  Atad.  Nat.  S<? ,  Phil., 

p.  164,  (1861);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  329,  (18P2);  {Cu- 
pido  8.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  358,  (1871);    {Lye.  8.) 
Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  87,  (1874;;  {Huaticm 
8.)  Srnul.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  122,  (1876). 
l^rva  on  Lupinua  Perennia. 

130.  OpriLKTK,  Kn(x;h,  {Pap.  0.),  Beitr.  Ins.,  I,  p.  76,  t. 

5,  (1781);  Esp.,  Schmett.,  1,  t.  79,  (1782);  Fabr., 
Mant.,  II,  74,  (1787);    Hiib.,  Eur.  Hchinett.,  I,  f. 
310,  312,  (1793-1827);  Ochn.,  I,  2,  p.  51,  (1808); 
V  {Polyom.  0.)  Godt.,  ¥a\v.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  686,  (1823) ; 

{Lye.  0.)  Frey.,  Nen.  Beit.,  451,  2,  3,  656,  (1831- 
1858);  {Chpido  0.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  359,(1871); 
(Lye.  0.)Stgr.,  Cat,  p.  10,  (1871);  Streek.,  Lep., 
Rhop.-Het,  p.  120,  (1876). 

A  number  of  examples  from  Alaska  presenteil  not  the  dighUd 
point  of  distinction  from  the  many  European  examples  with 
which  I  have  compared  them. 

131.  BArroiDES,  Behr,  Proe.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  St^„  III,  p.  Mountains 

282,  (1867);    {Ckipido    B.)   Kirby,   Cat,   ]>.   360, ;  of  Colorado, 
(1871) ;  {Lye.  B.)  Btreck.,  I^ep.,  Rhop.-Het,  p.  87,  j  Nevada  and 
(1874);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  782,  (1875); 'California. 
{Rustwus B.)  Stnid,,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  122, (1876).  i 
Lye.  Gtaueon,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Sot;,,  i         . 
Ill,  p.  210,  (1871);  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rh«»p.-Het,  p. 
88,  (1874);    Mead,   Wheeler's   Rep.,    V,    p 


8.  I^br., 
Canada, 
New  York, 
Michigan. 


Ala.ska, 

Kodiak, 

Scandinavia, 

Germany, 

Russia, 

Siberia. 


(1875). 


782, 


132.  Shasta,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Pnx'.  Acad.  Nat  S(?.,  Phil.,  p.  Oregon,  Cal- 
224,  (1862) ;  ( Tlieela  8.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  401 ,  (1871 ) ;  ifornia  and 
{Lye.  8.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  83,  (1874);  adjacent  ter- 
{Hugtieua  8.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  121,  (1876).  ritorv. 

Lye.  Zelmira,  Feld.,  Reise  Nov.  I^ep.,  II,  p.  282,  t.  35, 
(1865) ;  {Vupido  Z.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  359,  (1871). 

Jjyc.  C'CUc/ui8,  Behr.  Vvov,.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  Ill,  p. 
281,  (1867);  {CapUlo  C)  Kirbv,  Cat,  p.  358,  (1871); 
.  {Lye.  C.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het,  p.  88,  (1874); 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  782,  (1875). 

Jjye.  Nivium,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  47,  (1869). 

t*133.  Enoptes,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent,  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p.  i  California, 
298,  (1852);    {Polyom.   E.)  Morris,   Svn.,   p.   89,1  Arizona, 
(1862);   {Ou/pido  E.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  363,  (1871); [Nevada. 
{Lyo.  E.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  89,  (1874) ;  I 
{RvMliewi  E.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  122,  (1876).  ^ 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH    OF   MEXlfX). 


05 


134.  IjUPINI,  Bdl.,  liCi).  Cal.,  |).  46,  n.  2;J,  (1869);  (r'ttpw/oi  California, 

L.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  358,  (1871);  {Lye.  L.)  Streck.,  Montana. 
Lep.,   Rhop.-Het.,  i).  88,  (1874);    {RustioiM  L.) 
Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  121,  (1876).  / 

Affriadea  Minnekaka,  iioud.y  PnK*.  Bost.  S(h'.  Nat. 
Hist.,  XVII,  88. 

135.  PsEUDARGioi.UH,    Bpl.-Lkc,    {ArffU8    p.),    Lep.    Am.  I  Canada, 

Sept.,  p.  118,  t.  36,(1833);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  82,  U.  S.  east  of 
(1862);  (Polyom.  P.)  Karris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Texas. 
VA,  p.  274,  (1862) ;  [Lyooina  P.)  W.  H.  Edwds., 
Pro(j.  Ent.  St>c.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  204,  (1867) ;  Butt.  N. 
Am.,  I,  t.  II,  Jjycsena,  (1869);  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.- 
Het.,  p.  82,(1874);  {CifanirisP.)  Send.,  Buff.  B»ill., 
Ill,  p.  114,(1876).     *  I 

Pap.  Argiolus,  Abb.-Smitk,  Ins.  (ia.,  I,  t,  15,  (1797).  j 

Lye.  Negleota,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc., 
Phil.,' p.  57,  (1862);  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  II,  Lye, 
(1869);  Packard,  Guide,  p.  265,  (1869);  ((J^omVis  '      , 

N.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  115,  (1876).  |  \ 

Cupido  P»eudarffU)lu8  et  Negleda,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  371, 
(1871). 

liarva  on  AcHnomerk. 
135  a.  P1ASU8,  Bnii.,  Ann.  So<'.  Ent.,    Fr.,  2me  Ser.    X,  p.  C-alifornia, 
299,  (1852) ;    {Polyom.   P.)  Mor.ris,  Syn.,   p.   89,  Oreg(m  and 
(1862);  {(^ipido  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  363,(1871);  adjacent  ter- 
{Lyc.  P.)  Streck.,  I^p.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  82,  (1874);  ritorv. 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  785,  (1875) ;  ( ( 'ynniris 
P.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  114,  (1876). 

Lycanin  Echo,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  I 
II,  p.  506,  (1864). 

136.  Lucia,  Kirby,    Faun.  Bor.  Am.,    IV,    p.    299,   t.   3,  jj^brador, 


(1837  ;   {Polyom.  L.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  90,  (1862); 


Canada,  east- 
ern U.  S.  to 


.      -  2yn-»  1 

•  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  275,  f.  105, 

106,(1862);  (7uyc.  A)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het., !  Virginia. 

p.  82,  (1874). 
Ijye.  Viotacea,  W.  H.  Edtods.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil., 

VI,  p.  201,  (1866);  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  I,  Lvc, 

(1868). 
(hipido  Lucia  vt  Violacca,  A7r6y,  Cat.,  i».  368,(1871). 
Jjye.  PnewlarffioliM  var.  Lmia,  Mead,  W  heeler's  Rep., 

V,  p.  785,  (1875). 
(.Sfanhns  Viotacea  et  Lticiu,  8eud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p. 

114,  115,(1876). 


The  type  form  Um  a  Inrge  dark  brown  patch  on  diHC  of  under 
ride  of  secondarieH.     See  Kirby's  and  tlarrin'  tigures. 

ab.  a.  9  Nig.,  figured  in  W.  H.  Etlwds.  Butt.  N.  Am., 
I,  t.  I,  f.  4,  Lye,  (1868). 

The  prevalent  $  form  in  Virginia,  upper  xurface  entirely  dark 
brown. 

»b.  b.  ?  InTERMKDIA,— a  form  intermediate  in  colour  of  upper 
surface  between  the  blue  and  brown  female,  neither  one  nor 
the  other  but  partaking  in  a  measure  of  the  characteristics 
of  both.    Kare. 


Virginia, 


Virginia. 


96 


CATALOGUE  OF  THfi 


5,  f   "1,  v\      . 


M    S'''' 


ii.n 


137.  S0NOREN8IS,  Fei.d.,  Reise  Nov.  Lep.,  II,  p.  ^81,  t.  36, 

(1865);  (CupiHo  S.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  364,(1871); 
(Ljfo.  S.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het,  p.  105,  (1875). 
Lye.  Begin,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Ca\.,  p.  46,(1869);  {Cupiao 
R.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  366,  (1871) ;  (Lye.  H.)  Streck., 
Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  87,(1874);  W.  H.  Edwda., 
Butt.  N.  Arr..,  II,  t.  I,  Lye,  (1876) ;  {Philotea  Hegia 
'viSonormmH)  Scud.,  BulK  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  116,(1876). 

138.  Saoittigeba,  Feld.,  Reise  Nov.  I^ep.,  II,  p.  281,  t. 

35,  (1 865; ;  ( CupUlo  S.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  354,  (1871); 

{Phoidroten  S.)   Scud.,   Buff.    Bull.,   Ill,   p.    116, 

(1876). 
XLyc.  CatUina,  Reak.,  Pro<\  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  Phil.,  p. 

244,   (1866);    {Capido    C.)   Kirby,   Cat.,   p.   376, 

(1871);    (Li/c.   C)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  pp. 

86,  105,  120,  (1874-1876),  t.  X,  f.  1,  2,  (1874). 
Jjyc.  Ixtrquini,  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  St\,  III, 
,  'p'  280,  (1867) ;   {Cupido  L.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  377, 

'  (1871);  {Lye.  L.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  90, 

(1874),  p.  120,  (1876). 
Ijyc.  Rh(m,  Bdl,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  51,  (1869) ;  {Cwpido  R.) 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  367,  (1871);    {Lyo.   R.)  Streck., 

Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  88,  (1874),  p.  105,  (1876). 
Lye.    Viaca,    W.  H.  Edwda.y  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

Ill,  p.  209,  (1871');  Streck.,  I^p.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p. 

89,(1874). 
Lye.  JJaunia,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

Ill,  p.  272,  (1871) ;   Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p. 

785,  (1875). 

139.  JiYODAMUS,  Dbldy.,  {Polyom.   L.\  Entom.,   p.   209, 

(1842);  {Lyo.  L.)  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I, 
t.  I,  Lvc,  (1868) ;  {Vapido  L.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  368, 
(1871)*;  {Lye.  L.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  84, 
(1874);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  784,(1875); 
{Nomiades  L.)  Scud.,  Can.  Ent,  VIII,  p.  23,  (1876), 
Bnff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  117,  (1876). 
t*139  a.  Oro,  Scud.,  {iSTomiades  0.),  Can.  Ent.,  VIII,  p.  23, 
(1876);  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  117,  (1876). 

Probably  a  var.  of  the  preceding. 

140.  CouPERi,  GwYFR,  {Glav4iop»yehe  ('.)  Buff.  Bull.,  I,  p. 

185,  (1874);  {Nomiaden  C.)  Scud.,  Can.  Ent,  VIII, 
p.  22,  (1876);  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  117,  (1876). 
Lye.  Pembina,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Syn.  N.  Am.  Butt.,  p. 
.  37,  (1872) ;  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het,  pp.  69,  84, 

t  X,  (1874). 

141.  ANTIACI8,  Bdl.,  Ann.  So(%  Ent,  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p. 

300,  (1862);  (Polyom.  ^.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  90, 
(1862);  {Cupido  A)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  371,(1871); 
iLye.  A.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het,  p.  84,  (1874); 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  785,  (1876) ;  {Nomia- 
des A.)  Scud.,  Can.  Ent,  VlII,  p.  22,  (1876);  Buff. 
Bull.,  Ill,  p.  117,  (1876). 


Mt  Diablo, 
Shasta,  San 
Di^o,  S. 
California ; 
Sonora. 


i  Los  Angeles, 
1 S.  Cala., 
Colorado,  . 
!  Sonora. 


Atlantic 
States  from 
New  York 
to  Georgia; 
Indiana, 
Ohio,  Mich- 
igan. 
Colorado. 


S.  I^br., 
Anticosti, 
Lake  Win- 
nii>eg. 


California, 
Oregon, 
Br.  Col, 


AMERICAN   MACROI.EPinOPTERA    NORTH    OF   MEXIQO. 


97 


California, 
Oregon. 


S.California, 
Nevada. 


Lye,  Mertila,  W.  H.  Edwda.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,! 
VI,  p.  206,  (1866) ;  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.i      . 
86,  (1874).  i 

142.  Behrii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Pr(jc.  Acad.  Nat.  Se.,  Phil.,  p.  I  California. 

224,  (1862);  (Thecla  B.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  400,1 
(1871);  (ijyo.  £.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  84,  i 
(1874);  {No.nia(hs  Ji.)  Scud.,  Can.  Ent.,  VIII,  p. 
23,  (1876) ;  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  117,  (1876). 
Lyo  Polyphemm,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  49,(1869);  (C\t- 
pido  A)  Kirby,  Cav.,  p.  373,  (1871). 

143.  Xercer,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2meSer.X,  p.  296,  |  California. 

(1852);   (Polyom.  X)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  88,(1862);' 
(Cupido  X.)  Kirb),  Cut.,  p.  373,  (1871);  {Lye.  X.)\ 
Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  86,  (1874) ;  {Noraior 
des  X.)  Scud.,  Can.  Ent.,  VIII,  p.  21,  (1876) ;  Buff. 
Bull.,  Ill,  p.  117,  (1876). 

144.  PHERE.S,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Sot;.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2nicSer.  X,  p.  297, 

(1852);    (Pofyom.  P.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  89,(1862); 

(Ciipido  P.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  362,  (1871);  {Lye.  P.) 

Streck.,  Lep.,  Rfiop.-Het.,  p.  85,  (1874),  p.  120, 

(1876) ;  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  785,  (1875) ; 

(Ciwido  P.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  118,  (1876). 

var.  a.  Evius,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  49,  (1869);   (Cupido 

E.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  363,  (1871) ;   {Lye.  E.)  Streck., 

Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  89,  (1874). 

Diflers  mainly  in  the  shape  of  the  median  row  of  black  spots 
on  under  side  of  primaries. 

ab.  b.  Ardea,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

Ill,  p.  209,  c?,  (1871) ;   Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het., 

p.  86,  (1874);  {Oupido  A.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill, 

,     \        p.  118,  (1876). 

Under  surface  of  Necondaries  devoid  of  the  row  of  median  spots, 
and  with  a  large  white  spot  near  middle. 

t*«l>-  (••  Orcus,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Tnms.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  II, 
p.  376,(1869);  {Cupido  O  )  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  377, 
(1871);  {Lye.  0.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rliop.-Het..  p.  85, 
(1874) ;  (OwpiWo  O.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  118, 

•    ;,.      (1876). 

Under  Hurfaco,  with  the  exception  of  faint  discai  bars,  immacu- 
late. 

t*144  a.  Phileros,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  50,(1869);    {Cupido 

P.)Kirbv,  Cat,  p.  366,  (1871);   {Lye.  P.)  Streck., 

Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  j).  87,  (1874) ;  {Cupido  P.)  Scud., 

Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  118,(1876). 

Lyo.  Helios,    W.  H.  Edwda.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc, 

III,  p.  208,  (1871);  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p. 

89,(1874). 

Probably  a  var.  of  Pheret. 

146.  FuLLA,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Aul  Ent.  Soc,  III,  p. 
194,  (1870);  {Plebeius  E.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  653, 
(1871) ;  {Lye.  F.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  89, 
(1874) ;  {Cupido  F.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  118, 
(1876). 


Nevada. 


California. 


California. 


California. 


i      !   ,1 


(   f 


98 


CATALOGI'E  OP  THE 


y  F" 


M- 


Lyo.   FuliginosOf  Streok.,  {nee  Edwds.),  Lep.,  Rhop.- 
Het,  p.  89,  (1874). 

146.  SiEPiOLUS,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Wot'.  Ent.,   Fr.,  2nie  Ser.  X,  p. 

297,   (1852);    {Polyom.  S.)  Morris,  Syn.,   p.   88, ' 
(1862);  {Cupido  8.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  373,(1871); 
(Lye.  8.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  90,  (1874) ; 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  784,  (1875);  {Cupido 
8.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  119,  (1876). 
ab.  a.  ?  Aehaja,  Behk,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  III, 
p.  280,  (1867);   (Ruaticiis  A.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull., 
Ill,  p.  121,  (1876). 
Cupido  Aehaja,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  366,(1871);  {Lye.  A.) 

Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  [).  89,  (1874). 
Lye.    Eufeseens,    Bdl.,   Lep.    Cal.,    p.    48,   (1869); 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  784,  (1875). 
A  9  form,  dark  fulvotm  on  upper  8iirface  and  brown  beneath. 

147.  IcARioiDES,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Stn-.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p. 

297,   (1852);    {Polyom.   L)   Morris,   Syn.,   p.   88, 
(1862);   {Cupido  I.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  366,(1871); 
{Lye.  I.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  87,  (1874), 
p.  120,  (1876);  {Cupido  I.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill, 
.p.  119,(1876). 
Iajo.  Lyeea,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  II, 
p.  507,  (1864) ;   Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill,  p.  273, 
(1871);   {Cupido  Z.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  377,(1871); 
{Lyo.  L.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  88,  (1874) ; 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  n.  785,  (1875). 
XLye.  Rapahoe,  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  VI,  p. 
146,  (1866);    {Cupido  R.)  Kirby,   Cat.,   p.  377, 
(1871);  {Lye.  R.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  87, 
t    X,  f.  14,  15,  (1874),  p.  120,  (1876);    Mead, 
Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  784,  (1875). 
'^"  Lye.  Dredalus,  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Sc.,  Ill,  p. 

280,  (1867);  {Cupido  D.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  366, 
(1871);  {Lye.  D.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  90, 
(1874).  _ 
Lye.  Kodiak,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 
Ill,  p.  20,  (1870) ;  {Cupido  K.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  376, 
(1871) ;  {Lye.  K.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  87, 
(1874) ;  {Cupido  K.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  120, 
(1876). 
var.  a.  Maricopa,  Reak.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  Phil., 
p.  245,  (1866);  {Cupido  M.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  377, 
(1871);  {Lye.  M.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  85, 
(1874) ;  {(Jupido  M.)  Scud.,  Buff  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  119, 
(1876). 

Lye.  Pardalia,  Behr,  Prot\  Cal.  Acad.  Sc.,  Ill,  p.  279, 

(1867);   {Cupido  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  374,(1871); 

{Lye.  P.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  89,  (1874) ; 

{Cupido  P.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  119,  (1876). 

Lye.  Erymus,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  48,  (1869);  {Cupido 


California, 

Nevada, 

Colorado. 


California, 

Oregon, 

Colorad<», 

Nevada, 

Brit.  Col., 

Alaska. 


AMERICAN   MAOttOI.EPlDOPTERA   NORTH  OP  MEXIOO. 


99 


E.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  366,  (1871) ;   (Lye.  E.)  Streck., 

Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  86,  (1874). 
Ijyc.  Mintha,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  E«t.  Soc., 

Ill,  p.  194,  (1870) ;  Streck.,  I^u.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p. 

89,(1874);  {Oupido  Jlf.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p. 

119,  (1876). 
Plebeiua  Mincha,  Kirby,  Cut.,  p.  653,  (1871). 

A  darker  form. 

Tlie  above  s^nonym^  of  JearUndai  I  trunt  niav  urove  correct. 
Mr.  Reakirt'H  original  typed  of  i2apaAo«,  both  9i  (though  er- 
roneously determined  cv  V  i"  the  original  description),  are 
in  my  pomeMion.  Dcedalus  and  Pardalii  I  received  from 
their  author,  Dr.  Behr.  Kodiak  I  likewine  received  from  that 
gentleman,  who  also  had  supplied  Mr.  W.  H.  Edwdn.  with 
the  examples  oi  rhich  the  latter  based  his  description.  The 
types  of  t/yeea,  Mariama  and  MiiUha  I  have  not  seen. 

Mr.  £dwds.  says  that  Marieopa  and  Mintha  are  t^e  s.une  as  the 
var.  Pardalia. 

Mr.  Scudder  tells  us  that  Pardalia  ^f  i"  possibly  identical  with 
Ma"icopa,  which  latter  he  pronounces  distinct  from  fearioida,  .'\ 

an  J  that  Pardalis  9.  to  which  he  places  Erymwt  as  a  syno- 
nym, is  distinct  from  both  Marieopa  and  learmdes. 

Dr.  Behr  believes  Bapahoe  to  be  identical  with  his  Drndalm, 
Mr.  £<lwds.  says  Dmdaltu  is  a  synonym  of  Iear%oidt\,  and  that 
Rapahoe  is  the  same  as  Lycea.    Mr.  Scudder  informs  us  that 
I  botii  Rapahoe  and  Lyeea  are  synonyms  of  Pklwtls.'  PemAtna, 

whilst  Mr.  Edwds.  holds  Pembina  to  be  a  distinct  species  ami 
one  that  has  not  yet  been  barnacled  with  aliases. 

t*148.  Pembina,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Pr(x;.  Arad.  Nat.  Sc,  Phil., '  slave  Lake 
p.  224,  (1862);   {Thecla  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  401,  Brit.  Col    ' 
(1871);  (Zyc.  A,  incorrectlv' determined  as  identi-; 
cal  with  Oouperi,)  Streok.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  88,1 
(1874) ;  {Cfupido  P.)  Scud.,  Bufi'.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  1 19, !      . 
(1876).  I 

149.  Orbitulus,  DePrunnek,  {Pap.  O.)  I^ep.  Pie<lmontana,  j  Colorada, 
p.  75,  (1798) ;  Esp.,  Schmett.,  1. 112,  (1800) ;  Ochs., '  Nevada, 
Schmett.,  I,  2,  43,  (1808) ;  Hub.,  Eur.  Schmett.,  I,  j  California, 
f.  841,  (1818-1827);   (Agriades  0.)  Hub.,  Verz.l 


Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  68,  (1816);  {Polyom.  0.)  Godt., 

Ene.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  688,^823);   (Lye.  0.)  Stgr., 

Cat.,  p.  11,  (1871);   {Oupido  0.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 

363y  (1871) ;  {Lye.  O.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het., 

p.  86,  t.  X,  (1874) ;   {Agriades   O.)  Scud.,  Buff. 

Bull.,  Ill,  p.  121,  (1876). 
Papilio  Mdeager,  Huh.,  Eur.  Schmett.,  f.  522-525, 

(1798-1803),  f.  761-762,  (1803-1818). 
Ijyo.  RuBiiea,  W.  H.  Edwda.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil., 

IV,  p.  203,(1866);    {Oupido  R.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 

377,  (1871) ;   {Lye.  R.)  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V, 

p.  783,  (1875). 
Lye.  Podarce,  Feld.,  Reise  Nov.  Lep.,  II,  p.  282,  t. 

35,  (1 865) ;  {Oupido  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  363,  (1871) ; 

{Agriades  P.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  120,  (1876). 
XLyc.  Tehama,  Reak,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  Phil.,  p. 

246,  (1866);  {Oupido  T.) Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  377,  (1871). 


100 


CATALOGUE  OP  TJiE 


^i '! 


Luhrudor, 

Ar(!ti<! 

Aiiit^ritit. 


Ijye.  (MUf  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  So.,  Ill,  p. 

281,  (1867) ;  ( Cupido  C.)  Kirby,  Ci. t.,  p.  363,  ( 1 871 ). 
Lyo.  NeHos,  Bdl.,lje]).  Cal.,  p.  60,(1869);   {IJapuio 

N.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  363,  (1871) ;  {Jjyc.  A.)  Strwk., 

liep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  87,  (1874). 
150.  Aquilo,  Bdl.,  [Argju  A.),  h-mwH,  J,  p.  62, 1. 1 2,  (1832) ; 

Dup.,  Hist.  mt.   Lep.,  Siipl.,  I,  47,6,  7,(1832); 

lljyc.  A.)  H-S.,  Si'hmett.  Eur.,  1,  f.  24,25,  (1843), 

I  343,  344,  (1847) ;  Walli'iig.,  Skaiul.  Dagf.,  p.  211, 

(1847);    M»)8<!h.,   Whm.  Ent.  Mon.,    IV^   p.   343, 

(1860) ;  {Lyo.  A.)  Stmk..  Lep.,  Kliup.-Hot.,  p.  86, 

(1874);   {Affriades  ^.)  Scud.,  Butt'.  Bull.,  Ill,  p. 

120,  (1874). 
Lye.  Orbitulus  var.  A<juilo,  Slgr.,  Cut.,  p.  11,  (1871). 
(hipido   Orbitulua  var.  Aquito,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  363, 

(1871). 
,        Lyo.  Franktinii,  GurtUi,  App.  to  Narr.  Rosh'  2d  \'oy., 

Nat.  Hist.,  p.  69,  t.  A,  (1835). 
t*151.  Amioa,  W.  H.  Edwdh.,  Proc  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  II,  j.. 

80,  (1 863) ;  {Vapilu  A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  376,  (1871) ; 

{Lyo.  A.)  Stret'k.,  Lep.,  Uhop.-Het.,  p.  85,  (1874). 
Agriades  f  OrbitutuHy  Soud.,  BiiH'.  Bidl.,  JII,  p.  121, 

(1876). 
t*152.  Speciosa,  Hy.  Edwdk.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  S(!.,  V, 

p.  6,  (1876). 
t*153.  Clara,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc  Cal.  A<'ad.  Nat.  Sc,  VI, 

(1877). 

154.  Heteronea,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2iuo  Ser.  X, 

p.  298,(1852);  {I^olyom  if.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  89, 
(1862);  (Cupido  H.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  j).  363,  (1871); 
{Lye.  H.)  Stretik.,  Lep.,  Khop.-Het.,  p.  92,  t.  X, 
(1874);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  I, 
Lvcsena,  (1875);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  781, 
(1*875;;  {Vapido  H.)  St!ud.,  Butt'.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  120, 
(1876). 

{('hryaophnntis,  Hub.) 

155.  SiRius,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Clu'ysophanm  «Sf.),  Trans.  A«i.  Colorado. 

Ent.  ISo<\,  III,  p.  270,  (1871) ;  .  -itt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t. 
I,  Chrysophanus,  (1874);    {Ijye.  IS.)  Strcck.,  Lep.,' 
Rhop.-Het.,  p.  92,  t.  X,  (1874);  (Chry»ophanm  S.) 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  781,  (1875);  (CW- 
ceria  8.)  Scud.,  Butt'.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  126,  (1876). 
J156.  RiJBiDUS,  Behk,  {Chrysophanus  R.),  Proc.  Ent.  Soc, 
Phil.,  VI,  p.  208,  (1866);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N. 
Am.,  II,  t.  I,  Chrysophanus,  (1874);    {Ijye.   R.) 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  346,  (1871);   Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.- 
Het.,  p.  92,  (1874). 
Chaloeria  Rubida,  Seud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  126, 
(1876). 


McKenzio's 
Rivi'r,  Brit. 


KernCounty 

California. 

LosAngelos, 

California. 

California, 

Colora<la, 

Utah. 


Oregon, 

Montana, 

Nevada. 


.i' 


AMERICAN   MACROLUPIDOPTERA   NOHTH  OP   MEXICf). 


101 


Florida. 


t*157.  CuPREUH,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {f'hryaophanm  ('.),  Truiw.  (Jrogoii 
Am.  Ent.  Sot-.,  Ill,  p.  20,  (1870);  Butt.  N.  Am., 
II,  t.  I,  Chrysoplmmw,  (1874);   {Lyo.  C.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  345,  (1862);  Streok.,  L«'|).,  Rhop.-ih't.,  p. 

92,(1874). 

Vhalceria    Cuprea,  Scufi.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.   126, 
(1876). 

158.  Phl.kah  VAR.  Amkukiana,  D'Ukhan,  Cau.  Nat.,  V,  Canada, 
p.  246,  (1867);  Harris,  lus.  luj.  Vog.,  Flint's  Kd.,   V.  S.  and 
u.  273,  (l862) ;  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  344,  ( 1 87 1 ) ;  Stnrk.,  Territories 
Lep.,    Rhop.-Het.,  p.   91,  (1874);    (J'olyom.   A.)  from  Atlan- 
Morris,  Syn.,  p.  91,  (1862).  '  tie  to  Pudfic. 

Polyommalus  Hypophtceaa,  Bdi,  Ann.  So<'.  Ent.,  Fr., 

•  2me  Ser.  X,  p.  293,  (1862);    Morris,  !Syn.,  p.  84, 

(1862);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  344,  (1871);  (/y«o(iM  //.) 

S«!ud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  128,  (1876). 

Jab.  a.  9  FahcIATA,  nob — All  the  black  HivttH  on  upper  Hurfuee 
of  priinarieH,  Mive  the  one  witliin  tlie  diHcoidal  cell,  are  enor- 
niouHly  enlarged  and  confluent,  forming  a  broat'.,  Huniewliat 
irr«Kular,  black  band  extending  from  coata  to  inner  margin. 
Uniler  nurface  exactly  aH  in  common  form. 

Ijarva  on  Rumex  Aeetoaetla. 

169.  TiioE,  Bdl.,  {PolyommaLiH  T.),  Gray.  Griff.  An.  King., 

t.  58,  (1832) ;  Bdl.-Un'.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  1 26,  t. 

38,(1833);   Gu6rv,  leon.  Keg.  An.,  t.  81,(1844); 

((■hrysophanua  T.)  West.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep., 

II,  p.  498,(1862);   {Polyom.   T.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p. 
.      84,(1862);  {Lyo.  T'.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  343,(1871); 

Streck.,  liep.,  lihop.-Het.,  p.  91,(1874);  [i'hryso- 
\  phanua  T.)  Scud.,  Buff  Bull.,  Ill,  j).  127,  (1876). 
Larva  on  Polygonum. 
160.  Epixanthk,  Bdi..-Le('.,  {Polyommatm  K),  liep.  Am. 
Sept.,  p.  127,  t.  38,(1833);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  86, 
(1862);  (Lyo.  E.)  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's 
Ed.,  p.  274,  (1862);  [Polyom.  E.)  Mosc^h.,  Stett. 
Ent.  Zeit.,  p.  114,  (1870) ;  Stgr.,  Cat.  Eur.  Lep.,  p. 
8,  (1871);  [Tjyc.  ii'.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  343,  (1871); 
Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  90,(1874);  [Epidemia 
E.)  Scud.,  Buff".  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  128,  (1876). 

hyooena  Dorcas,  Kirby,  Faun.  Bor.  Anj.,  IV,  p.  299,  \ 
t.  4,  (1837);  {{'h-ysophanua  J).)  Dbldv.-Hew., : 
Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  498,  (1850-1852);  (/.yc.  D.)' 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  343,  (1871);  (iWyom.  i).)  Morris,  i 
Syn.,  p.  90,  (1862) ;  {Epidemia  D.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull., 

III,  p.  128,  (1876). 
|161.  Mariposa,  IIlak.,  {Polyom.    M.),  Proc.   Ent.   Soc,  Calilornia. 

Phil.,   VI,  p.    149,   foot-note,   (1866);   (Lye.  M.) 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  342,  (1871) ;   Streck.,  Lep.,  Khop.- 1 
Het.,  p.  91,  t.  X,  (1874) ;   {Epidemia  M.)  Scud.,  \ 
Buff  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  127,  (1876).  j 

Po/yomma<ua  iVwoZw,  .Bd/.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  44,  (1869).     1 


C'anada,New 
England 
States,  New 
York,  Penn- 
sylvania, 
Ohio,  Mich- 
igan, Minne- 
sota, Kansas. 

British  (Jo- 
lumbia,  Nevj 
England 
States,  New 
York,  Mich- 
igjui,  Wis- 
<!onsiu,Iowa. 


I  '''• 


102 


rr 


!;■ 


!i-t 


; )  '    ;li'-i 


S 


Urn 


r\ 


Jl; 


CATAIXXJUK  or       .K 


I: 


102.  Hklix>ide»,  Bdl.,  (Polyommaim  H.)  Ann.  Hoc.  Ent.,  Californiu, 

Fr.,  2nie  Her.  X,  p.  292,  (1852);  Morrw,  Syn.,  n.  ()rew)n,CoI- 
80,  (1802);  {I/yo.  II.)  Kirhy,  Cut.,  p.  .'J42,  (1871);  orad.),  viv. 
Htreck.,  U-p.,  *Khop.-Het.,  p.  91,  t.   X,  (1874); 
{(^hry8opfianns  H.)  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p. 
780,  (1875);  (Epidemin  H.)  Scud.,  Buff'.  Bull.,  Ill, 
p.  128,  (1870). 
IPolyommatua   Castro,  Reak,,  \*rw,  Knt.  kSoc.,  Phil.,  j 
VI,  p.  148,(1800);    {Lycanui  ('.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.| 
342,  (1871);   {('hrynophanm  C.)  Mead,  Wheeler's 
Rep.,  V,  p.  781,(1876).  I 

103.  Zeroe,  Bdl.,  {Polyommatun  /.),  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  46,  (1809) ;  California, 

{EpidemiaZ.)  Hcwl,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  127,(1870).  Colorado, 
Chrysophanus  lanthe,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  i  Nevada,  et<'. 
Hoc.,  Ill,  p.  211,(1871);   (Lye.  I.)  Streck.,  L(ip.,| 
Rhop.-Het.,  p.  91,  t.  X,  (1874) ;  (Chryaophaniis  I.) 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  u.  781,  (1875). 

104.  Xanthoides,  Bdl.,  {J'otyom.  X),  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  California. 

2iue  Ser.  X,  p.  292,  (1852);    Lep.   Cal.,  p.  45,  | 
(1809);    Morris,  8yn.,  p.   80,  (1802);    (Lye.   X.) 
Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  343,  (1871);   Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.- 
Het.,' p.  92,  t.  X,  (1874);  {Oaeide»  X.)  Scud.,  Buff. 
Bull.,  Ill,  p.  120,  (1870).  I  . 

"  Food-plant :  Hemizonia.'*  ! 

var.  a.  Dione,  Scuv.,  {('hrysophonus  /).),  Proc.  Bost.  Wisconsin, 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  XI,  p.  401,  (1 808) ;  Trans.  Chicago  Iowa,  Mis- 
Acad.  Sc.,  I,  p.  330,  (1809) ;  (Lye.  IK)  Kirby,  Cat.,  souri,  Kan- 
p.  343,(1871);  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  92,  sas. 
(1874) ;  ( Garides  D.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  120, 
(1870). 
DifferH  in  9  l>eing  uniformly  Raine  colour  alrave  m*  the  ^. 

105.  GoitooN,  Bdl.,  {J*olyom.  G.),  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2nje 

Ser.  X,  p.  292,  (1852) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  80,  (1802) ; 
{Lye.    G.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  343,  (1871);    Streck., 
Lep.,  Rhop.-Het,  p.  90,  t.  X,  cf,  (1874);  (Gaeidesl 
G.)  S<!ud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  120,  (1870).  i 

*tl60.  Hkrme8,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {dhryftophamu  H.),  Trans.  California. 
Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill,  p.  21,  (1870) ;  (Lye.  H.)  Kirby,  i 
Cat.,  p.  345,  (1871);  Streck.,  Lep,,  Rhop.-Het.,  p. 
91,(1874);  {Tharsatia  i/.)  S<nid.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  | 
p.  125,  (1870).  I 

107.  A  ROTA,  Bdl.,  (iWyom.  ^.)  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2me  i  California. 

Ser.  X,  p.  293,(1862);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  80,(1802);, 

'  (Lye.  A.)  Kirbv,  Cat,  p.  343, (187J);  Streck.,  Lep., I 

Rhop.-Het,  p!  91,  t  X,  (1874);   (Tharmlia  A.)\ 

S<!ud.,  Buff  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  125,  (1870).  | 

108.  ViRGiNiENSis,  W.   H.   Edwds.,  (Chryaophanm    K),  I  Nevada  and 

Trans.  Am.  Ent  Soc.,  Ill,  p.  21;  (1870) ;  (Lye.  V.)  \  adjoining 
Kirby,  Cat,  p.  345,  (1871);  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.- 1  territory. 
Het,  p.  91,  t  X,  (1874);   (Tharmlia  V.)  Scud.,! 
Buff.  Bull,  III,  p.  126*,  (1870).  | 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTRRA    NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


10.3 


In  Kirb/iiX'Atalogue  ureoitwl  the  foliowitiRapocryphtl  Rpociea : 
On  II.  376,  No.  306,  "Cupido  C!ara,  Mm.  (Lye.  0.)  Tnm. 
Amor.  Em.  Hoc.  1870.  California."  On  p.  6ft3,  No.  42, 
"L.  Nain,  Mw.  (Ohryi.  N.)  Tram.  Anier.  Knt.  Hoc.  1871. 
UnioAiner."     No.  326,  "PleMiiH  Embia,  Edw.  (£.ye.  E.) 

'  Trani*.  Aiuer.  Ent.  Soc.  1870.  OHiirornia."  No.  32H,  "Pie- 
beiiiH  Eunomiu,  Edw.  {Lye.  E.)  Triinii.  Ainer.  Ent. Soc.  187U. 
California." 

TheHC  four  have  no  exiNtcnce  in  nature  nor  are  their  dencrip- 
tionn  to  Im!  found  in  the  work  r«ferred  to.  Mr.  Hcuddor  HavH 
"Thene  nameo  wuru  Kent  to  Mr.  Kirhy  ait  about  to  bv  puii- 
linhed,  and  by  at-uident  witre  never  uuncelled."  BufT.  Hull., 
Ill,  p.  124. 


(iENUS  a.     FIONLSKCA,  (iKoTK. 

160.  TARiiUiNiUH,  Kahr.,  {Hespena  T.),  Ent.  Svst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  CaiuulH ; 
319,   (1793);    (/W    T.)   Don.,  Ins.    In.l.,  t.  44,  Tnitrd 
(1«00);    Herlwt,  NatumvHt.  Inn.  Schniett.,  XI,  p.  Stntt's  t'nun 
;j7r),  (1804);  (M-yoina  T.)  (rmlt.,  Enc  Mcth.,  IX,  Atlantic  to 
p.  580,(1819);   {dkrysophanm  T.)  DUldy.-Uew.,  the  Ko«kv 
G<'n.  Diur.  Ix'p.,  p.  499,  t.  77,  (1850-1852);  (F«5ni-  Monntaiiin. 
Hem  T.)  (Jrotc,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Hoc.,  II,  p.  .307, 
(18H9);   (.'  Lyo.  T.)  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  345,  (1871); 
( Feneaeca  T.)  Send.,  Buff*.  Bnll.,  Ill,  p.  129,  (1876). 

Polyommatus  CVatoegi,  Bdt.-Leo.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p. 
128,  t.  37,  (1833);  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  85,  (1862). 

VdyommaiuH  Poraenna,  Scud.,  Proc.  Essex  Ins.,  Ill, 
p.  163,  (1862);   (/  Lyo.  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  345, 
(1871). 
I^irva  on  ^/mw,  Frtocmtttm,  Vihxi,mum.  I 


'  GENUS  4.     EUM^^ITS,  Hub. 

170.  ATALA,PoEY,(£M»i«nia^.)Cent.  I.K;p.  Cnlja,t.  2,(1832);  Fl(»ri<la, 
Guerin,  Icon.  Reg.  An.  Ins.  textc,  p.  489,  (1844);  Cuba. 
{Euvuem  A.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  t.  74, 
(1850-1852);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  426,  (1871);  Stuid., 
Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  103,  (1876). 


Eumenea  Toarea,  Gray,  (Tritt'.  An.  King.,  XV,  t.  43, 
(1832) ;  (iuerin,  Iwn.  Reg.  An.  Ins.,  t.  80,  (1844).      I 
Larva  on  Zatnia  Putnila.  ' 

171.  MiNYAS,    Hub.,   [Ruaticm    Adolescerm    At.),  Sam.    Ex.  S.  W.  Texas, 
Schmett.,   I,   (1806-1816);    {Eunuxuit    M.)   Verz.  Mexico, 
Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  67,  (1816);    Kir'oy,  Cat.,  p.  426,  Panamu. 


(1871). 
Eummia  Mi7iij(u,  JidL,  Sp.  Gen.,  1,  t.  21,  (1836); 

Cuv.,  Reg.  An.  Ins.,  II,  t.  141,(1836);  {Euma:tus 

M.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  103,  (1876). 
Eumenia    Toxea,    GocU.,   Enc.   Meth.,   IX,    p.   826, 

(1823);  Luc,  Lep.  Ex.,  t.  79,  (1835). 


I  ■i-M; 


104  CATALOGUE  OF  THE 

FAMILY  IV.    ERYCINID^. 

GENUS  1.     APODEMIA,  Feld. 

172.  MoKMo,  FvA.n.,  {Lemonias  M.),  Wien.  Ent.  Mon.,  Ill,  Utah,  Ne- 
|>.  271,  (1859);  (Apod.  M.)  Reise  Nov.  Lep.  II,  p.  vada,  Arizo- 
802,  t.  37,  (1865);  {Lenionias  M.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  na,  New 
104,  (1862);  (Apod.  M.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  324,  (1871);  Mexico. 
{('hrysobia  M.)  Send.,  Buff.   Bull.,  Ill,   p.    103, 
(1876)."  _  ^     I 

Nemeobius  Dameti,  Behr,  Prot;.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  ■ 
III,  p.  178,  (1865);    [Lemmias  D.)  Mead,  Wheel- 
er's Kep.,  V,  p.  786,  (1875).  • 

Chrymbia  Mormonia,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  52,  (1869). 
var.  a.  Virgulti,   Behr,  (Nemeobius    V.),   Proc.   Cal.  S.California, 
A«jd.  Nat.  Sc,  III,  p.  178,  (1865);  {Apodemia  V.)  Arizona. 
Kirhv,  Cat.,  p.  324,  (1871);   [ChrysobiaV.)  Scud., 
Buff."Bull.,  Ill,  p.  102,  (1876). 

Apodemm  Sonorerisis,  Feld.,  Reise  Nov.  Lep.,  II,  j).  | 
303,  (1865).  i 

Lemonias  ('ythera,  W.  H.   Edwda.,  Tmns.  Am.  Ent.' 

Soc,  IV,  p.  345,(1873);   Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep., 

V,  p.  786,  t.  XXXVI,  J*,  (1875);  ((Jhrysobia  (J.) 

Scud.,  Buff  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  103,  (1876).  | 

Tliis  form  is  a  little  Hniallcr  and  diflera  further  in  that  the  me- 
dian row  of  f>pot8  on  upper  Hurface  of  secondaries  in  confluent, 
forming  a  band,  the  inner  edg^  of  which  is  very  irregular, 
having  a  dee|>  sinim  opposite  the  middle  cell ;  this  band  is 
fulvous,  edged  more  or  less  with  white  on  its  inner  margin.    , 


IW. 


GENUS  2.     LEMONIAS,  West. 

I"'?.  Palmerii,  W.   H.   Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Knt.  Soc.,  Ill,  Utah. 
J).  195,  (1870) ;  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  652,  (1871) ;  {Chrys- 
obia  P.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  103,  (1876). 


11: 


GENUS  3.    CHARIS,  Hub. 

174.  Ci*:NErs,  Linn.,  {hip.   C),  Svst.  Nat.,  Ed.  XII,  I,  2,  Southern 

p.  796,(1767);  {('fuiris  (\)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  319,  States  from 
(1871);  {(hlephelis  (\)  Scud.,  Buff  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  Virginia  t*) 
102,(1876).  Texas. 

l*olystichtis  Cerea,  Hi(b.,  Verz.  Bek.  S<^hmett.,  p.  18, 
(1816). 

Erycina  Virginieims,  Bdl.,  Griff.,  C'uv.  An.  King., 
XV,  t.  58,  (1832);  Guer.,  Icon.  Reg.  An.  Ins.,  p. 
489,  t.  81,  (1844). 

Nymphidia  Pumila,  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  131, 
"t.  37,  (1833);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  104,  (1862);  (C'a/fc- 
phelis  P.)  Grote,  Can.  Ent.,  V,  p.  144,  (1873). 

Charia  (h-em,  JJbldy.,  List  Lep.  B.  M.,  II,  p.  16, 
(1847). 


AMERICAN    MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH    OP  MEXICO. 


10;j 


Charis  Caemii%,  G.-R.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  II,  p. 
310,  (1869). 
175.  BoREALiH,  G.-R.,  [NympUdia  B,\  Ann.  N.  Y.  Lvc  Middle  and 
Nat.  Hist.,  VIII,   p.   351,  (1866);    {Charia  B.)  Western 
Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  II,  p.  310,  (1869);   {Charis  States  from 
B.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  319,  (1871);   {Cdfephelis  B.)  N.  York  to 
Grote,  Can.  Ent.,  V,  p.  144,(1873),   Scud.,  Buff.  Illinois. 
Bull.,  Ill,  I).  102,  (1876).  I 

t*l76.  NEMrais,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill, '  Arizona, 
p.  212,  (1871);   (Calephelvi  iV.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,! 
Ill,  p.  102,  (1876).  i 

FAMILY  V.      LIBYTHEIDJ^. 
GENUS    1.       LIBYTHEA,    Fahr. 

177.  Bachmani,  Kiuti.anj),  Sill.  Jul.  Sc,  2,  Ed.  XIII,  p.  Canada,U.S. 

336,(1852);  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  63,(1862);  Saund.,  from  Atlan- 
Can.  Ent,  I,  p.  25,  f.  'l,  (1868);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  tic  to  Texas 
Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  I,  Tiiby.,  (1874).  and  Kansas 

Hypahut  Bachmanii,  ScwI.,  Buff  Bull.,  II,  j).  269,  inclusive'; 
(1875).  rare  north. 

Lib.  Motya  var.  a.  Bachmani,  Kirby,   Cat.,  p.  283,  commoner 
(1871).  j  south. 

Larva  on  Celtia  OcciHentalis.  ' 

178.  Carinenta,  Cram.,  {Pap.  (?.),  Pap.  Exot.,  II,  t.  108, 1  Arizona,  N. 

(1779);   {Lib.  C.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  170,iMex.,Mcx., 
(1819);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  772,  (1875);: Cent.  Am., 
{Hypatm  (\)  Stwl.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  269,  (1875).    Surinam. 

FAMILY  VI.     DANAID^. 
GENUS   1.     DANAIS,   Latr. 


179.  Plexippith,  Linn.,  {Pap.  P.),  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  p. 
471,  (1758);  Mus.  Lud.  Ulr.,  p.  262,  (1764); 
Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  Ill,  t.  206,  E,  F,  (1782); 
DeBeauv.,  Ins.  Af'r.  et  Am.,  p.  172,  t.  IV,  f.  1  a, 
1 1),  (1806) ;  {Danaida  P.)  iMr ,  Hist.  Nat.  Crust, 
et  Ins.,  XIV,  p.  108,  (1805);  {Danam  P.)  Latr., 
Gen.  Crust,  et  Ins.,  IV,  p.  200,  (1809);  {Idea  P.) 
Esch.,  Kotzeb.  Reise,  III,  p.  209,  t.  7,(1821); 
{Danaua  P.)  Say,  Am.  Ent.,  Ill,  t.  54,  (1828); 
Peale,  Lep.  Am'.,  1,  t.  7,  (1833);  {Danaida  P.) 
Scud.,  Buff  Bull.,  II,  p.  245,  (1875). 

Papilio  Eripp^ui,  Oram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  I,  t.  3,  A,  B, 
(1779) ;  {banais  E.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  7,  (1871). 

Papilio  Archippua,  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  49, 
(1793) ;  Abb.-Sm.,  Ins.  Ga.,  I,  t.  6,  (1797) ;  Brown, 
Const.  Mis.  Butt.,  I,  p.  156,  t.  23,  (1832);  {Danaia 
A.)  Bdl.-UH).,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  137,  t.  40,  (1833); 
Morris,  Syn.,  p.  38,  (1862);  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg., 


Canada ; 
U.  S.  and 
Territories 
from  Atlan- 
tic to  Pacific; 
Antilles ; 
Mex.;  Cent. 
Am.;  N.Gra- 
nada; Ven- 
ezuela ; 
Guiana ; 
Australia. 


>;(.      ;•■ 


iti4 


m 


Ml 


m 


m 


4i. 


H 


106  CATALOGUE  OF  THE 

Flint's  Ed.,  p.  280,(1862);   Saunders,  Can.  Eut., 

V,  pp.  4-«,  f.  1-5,  (1873);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  1.  c,  p. 

9,  (1 873) ;  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  ]>.  750,  ( 1 875). 
Danais  Archippe,    (rodt.,  Enc.   Meth.,  TX,   p.    184, 
.    ■'         (1819). 

Anosia   Megalippe,  Huh.,  Sam.    Exot.   Schinett.,  II, 

(1806-1824). 
Anoda  Menippe,  Hub.,  \\n'/..  Bek.  Solnnett.,  y.  16, 

(1816). 
,  Petiver,   Miis.,   52,    n.  o27,  (1696- 

1703). 
,  Cate^by,  Xat.  Hist.  Car.,  II,  p.  88, 

t.  88,  (1743). 
var.  a. — Generally  smaller.     Ground  colour  dull,  niiicli  mid'uwed 
with  black,  especially  on  priniaricH, 

|ab.  b.  (^ — Black  marginal  band  deHtitnte  of  all  white  spots ;  the  white 
spots  of  snbapical  band  minute,  almost  obsolete.  Mus.  Strcck. 

var.   C. — Not  bright ;  more  the  colour  of  Jierenica,  but  not  so  dark. 

|ab.  d.  (^ — Ground  colour  on  both  surfaces  of  right  hand  primary 
pure  white.  Analogous  examples  of  (his  jiiutial  albinism 
are  not  unfrequent  among  the  copper  Ly(w^i(la^  Mus.  Streck. 

I^arva  on  various  species  of  milkweed  [Asclepias) ; 
also  on  bitter  root  {Apocynum  Andronoimifoiium). 

:  Catesby's  figure,  which  is  cited  by  Linn,  in  the  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed. 
X,  and  other  editions,  also  in  Mus.  Lud.  Ulr.,  is,  though 
crude,  a  fair  representation  in  form  and  colour,  and  is  the 
earliest  reliable  figure  I  have  been  able  to  examine  of  our 
.  ■    ■      '  species.     Under  Plexippua  Linn,  also  cites  tig.  5,  6,  t.  239,  in 

Sloane's  Jamaica.     These  figures,  however,  do  not  represent 
this  species  at  all,  but  the  upper  and   under  surfaces  of  D. 
Berenice, 
I   have  strong  doubts  if  Cramer's  Enppus,  tig.  A,  B,  t.  .'{,  in 
Vol.  I,  Pap.  Ex.,  represents  our  species  at  ail,  but  think  it 
more    likely  to  have  been  meant  for  the  allied    Brazilian 
PUxwire,  Oodt.,  at  least  to  judge  by  the  white  whii-h  accom- 
panies the  venation  of  under  side  oi'  secondaries. 
Perhaps  one  of  the  most  remarkable  occurrences  in  connection 
with  this,  the  commonest  of  all  ourN.  Am.  butterllies,  is  that 
,  within  the  hist  few  years  it  has  appeared  in  great  numbers 

in  Australia,  and  bids  fair  to  be,  if  not  already,  as   plentiful 
there  as  with  us.     it  is  wort!  y  of  some  thought,  "not  that  it 
-.       _"  is  carious  or  rrire,  but  how  the  devil   it  got  there;"  possibly 

and  probably  the  chrysalis  or  larva,  or  even  the  perfect  in- 
sect, through  commerce  was  carried  I'rom  San   Francisco  to 
some  not  very  distant  point  in  the  Pacific,  and  in  dic  time 
,  from  thence  further,  and  so  on. 

180.  Bekenioe,  Cram.,  (Pap.  B.),  Pap.  lO.xot.,  Ill,  t.  205,  E, 

F,  (1782);  {DantmB.)  Bdl.-Ltc,  Lep.  Am.  Sept., 

■p.  134,  t.  39,  (1833);    xMorris,  Svii.,  p.  37,  (1862); 

Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  750,  (1875);  {Anosia 

B.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  246,  (^1875). 

I'ap.  EripptiH,  Fahr.,  (nee  Orani.),  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p. 
27,(1787). 

Anosia  Erippe,  Huh.,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  16, 
(1816);  {Danais  i?.)Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  186, 
(1819). 


Apalachico- 
la,  Florida. 
Baltimore, 
Md. 


\ 


S.  Carolina, 
Georgiit,  the 
Gulf  States ; 
AV.  Indies, 
Mexico. 


AMERICAN    MAOROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


107 


Texan ;  Mex- 


ico; 
Am. 


Cent. 


Papilio  Gilippus,  Abb.-SmUh,  (neo  Oram.^t.S6,f.]C, D\ 

Ins.  Ga.,  I,  t.  7,  (1797) ;   {Danaitt  G.)  Kirby,  Cat., 

p.  7,  (1871). 
,  Shane,  Jamaica,  II,  p.  214,  n.  VIII, 

t.  239,  f.  5,  6,  (1725). 

Ijarvu  on  milkweed  (Asclepias). 
var.  a.  Strigosa,  Bates,  ICnt.  Mon.  Mag.,  I,  p.  32, 

(1864);  (^rjo«m  ^^)  Send.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  246, 

(1875). 
jJan.  CrilippuH  var.  titrigosa,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  7,  (1871). 

Diffiiis  only  in  that  on  upper  surface  of  s'^  jondaries  the  veins 
aH  far  as  to  the  black  margin  are  narrowly  edged  with  ob- 
Hcurc  whitish  grey.  i 

Vincetoxki,  ( Limnas  ferruginen  et  Anosia),  of  Hubner  is  not  our  | 
Bpecies,  hut  the  (riYippiw  c    '■ram.,  a  S.  Am.  insect  p.aler  in 
colour  and  with  more  white  -pots.  I 

GENUS  2.     CERATINIA,  Fabr. 

181.  Ly(Aste,  Fahr.,  (/^o/).  Z,.),  Ent.  Svst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  161,|Los  Angelos, 
(1793) ;  (Ceratinia  L.)  Retik.,  Proe.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  I  California. 
V,  I).  218-219,  (1865) ;  {Dynothea  L.)  1.  e.,  p.  222  ;  1 
{Ithomia  L.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  26,  (1871);  [Dynothea] 
L.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  246,  (1875).  t 

Jvar.  a.  Negr^ta,  Reak.,  Proe.  Ent.  Soe., Phil.,V,  p.  220, j 
(1865);  {Ithomia  iV.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  26,  (1871);' 
{Dynothea  N.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  247,  (1876).  ( 

Differs  principally  from  the  type  form  in  the  presence  of  a ! 
black  spot  in  end  of  cell  of  secondaries.  ' 

This  var.  is  close  to  var.  Panamensis,  Bates,  but  differs  from  it 
in  the  presence  of  the  black  in  middle  cell  of  secondaries  and 
in  the  absence  of  t.ie  three  white  submarginal  spots  on  same. 


GENUS  '3.     MECHANITIS,  F^abk. 

IIS2.  Californica,  Hkak.,  PiMw.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  V,  p.  223,  j  Los  Angelos, 
(1865);    Kirby,  Cat ,  p.   24,(1871);   Scud.,  Buff,  i  California. 
Bull.,  11,  p.  247.  (1875).  j 

FAMILY  VIL     HELK^ONID.E. 
GENUS  1.     HELICONIUS,  Latk. 


183.  Charithoma,  lifNX.,  (/Vp.  C),  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  XII, 
2,  p.  757,  (17G7);  {HeL  T.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  141, 
(1871). 
Paf).  Charifonin,  Fnbr.,  S,-st.  Knt.,  p.  462,(1775); 
Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  II,  t.  191,(1779);  {Apostraphia 
r.)  Hiib.,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  13,  (1816); 
(Helkonm  (\)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  210, 
(1819);  Bdl.-Lec,  licp.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  140,  t.  41, 
(1833);  Lucas,  Pap.  Ex.,  p.  95,  t.  50,  (1835); 
Morris,  Syn.,  p.  39,(1862) ;  (Apostraphm  C.)  S<^iid., 
Buff.  Bull.,  .II,  p.  247,  (1875). 

,  ISloane,  Hist.  Jamaica,  II.  t.  239,  f. 

15,  16,  (1725). 


Florida, 
West  Imlies. 


■■V  J  ■ 


>'i  ;: 


108  CATALOGUE  OP  THE 

FAMILY  VIIT.     NYMPHALID.*:. 
GENUS  1.     COL.ENIS,  Hub. 

184.  Julia,  Fabr.,  (Pop.  J.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.   509,  (1775);  Texsis,  Mex- 

{Dryas  phakrata  J.)   Hiib.,  Sam.   Ex.   Schniett.,  wo,  Cent. 

(1806-1816);    {Col(^m   J.)  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  Am.,  Brazil. 

p.  32,  (1816);  {Cdhoda  J.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,   . 

p.  244,  (1819);  Lucas,  p.   102,  t.  53,  (1835);  ((7o- 

IcmiH  J.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  147,  (1871);  Scud.,  Buff. 

Bull.,  II,  p.  257,(1875). 
Pap.  Aloioneti,  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  Ill,  t.  215,  f.  A,  F, 

G,  (1782).  I 

Pap.   Alcyonea,   HerHst,  Natursyst.   Schiuett.,  t.  67,  i 

(1783-1804). 
,  Seba,  Thcs.,  IV,  t.  4,  f.  19,  20,  (1765).  Texa.'*,  Mex- 

185.  Delila,  Fabr.,  {Pajt.  />.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  510,  (1775);  ico,  Cuba, 

{(bfcenis    D.)  Hiib.,  Verz.   Bek.   Schmett.,  p.  32,  Cent.  Am., 
(1816);    {Cethosia  7).)  Godt.,  Enc.   Meth.,  IX,  p.  Surinam. 
244,  (1819);    iCol(mis   D.)  Kirby,   Cat,  p.   147,1 
(1871);  S<!ud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  257,  (1875). 

Pap.  aUene,  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  Ill,  t.  215,  f.  I),  E, 
(1782). 

,  Sloane,  Hist.  Jamaica,  II,  t.  239,  f.  i 

21,  22,  (1725).  ' 


^!t 


rt'  f 


186. 


r 


GENUS  2.     AGRAULIS,  Bdl.-Lec, 

VANiLLiE,  Linn.,  (Pap.  V.),  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  p.  482, 
(1758);  Mus.  Lud.  Ulr.,  p.  306,(1764);  Svst.  Nat., 
Ed.  XII,  I,  2,  p.  787,(1767);  Cierck,  Icones,  t.. 
40,  (1764);  Sulzer,  Abg.  Gesch.,  t.  18,  (1776); 
Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  Ill,  t.  212,  (1782);  Fabr., 
Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  64,  (1787);  Stoll.,  Suppl.,  1. 1,  f. 
7  A,  7B,  Lar.  et  Pup.,  (17H7-1791);  Herbst,  Na- 
turevst.,  t.  254,  (1783-1804);  DeBeauv.,  Ins.  Afr. 
et  Am.,  p.  208,  t.  11  c,  f.  2  a,  2  b,  (1805);  (Dryas 
Phalerata  V.)  Hiib.,  Sam.  Ex.  Schmett.,  I,  (1806); 
{DioneV.}  Hiib.,Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  31,(1816); 
{Argynnis  V.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  262, 
(1819);  Bdl.-I^.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  143,  t.  42, 
(1833);  (yl^ott/w  F.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  40,  (1862); 
Kirby,  Cat.,  ]>.  148,  (1871);  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc. 
Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  Lar.,  (July,  1874);  Scud., 
Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  255,  (1875). 

Pap.  PasaaflorcB,  Fabr.,   Ent.  Syst,   III,  1,   p.   60, 
(1793) ;  Abb.-Sm.,  Ins.  Ga.,  I,  t.  12,  (1797). 

,  Merian,  Ins,  Sur.,  25,  (1719). 

,  Sloane,  Hist.  Jamaica,  II,  t.  239,  f. 

23,  24,  (1725). 
ab.  a. — Ground  colour  of  upper  surface  olivaceous  instead  of  red. 
Larva  on  blue  and  scarlet  passion  flov/er  [Puasajlora 
CcenUea  et  Inoamata). 


United 
States  from 
Virginia 
southward, 
and  from  the 
Atlantic  to 
the  Pacific ; 
Antilles; 
Mexico ; 
Cent.  Am. ; 
N.  Gmnada ; 
Venezuela ; 
Guiana;  Bra- 
zil ;  Bolivia. 


AMERICAN   MACROIiEPIDOPTERA    NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


109 


l» 


GENUS  3.    EUPTOIETA,  Dbldy. 

187.  Claudia,  Cram.,  {Pap.  C),  Pap.  Ex.,  I,  t.  69,  f.  E,  F, 

(1779);     {Dryaa  fuoata    C.)    Hub.,    Samm.    Ex. 

Schmett.,  I,  (1806-1816);  {Brentim  C.)  Verz.Bek., 

Schmett.,   p.   30,  (1816);    {Arffynnis    C.)  Dbldy.,l 

List  Lep.  B.  M.,  I,  p.  67,(1844);    Dbldy.-Hew., ' 

Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  p.  170,  (1850-1852) ;  Chenu,  Pap.  i 

Diur.,  f.  192,  (1851-1857);  {Eiip.  V.)  Reak.,  Proc. 

Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  136,  (1866) ;  W.  H.  Edwds., 

Can.  Ent.,  II,  p.  163,  (1870);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  154,^ 

(1871);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  750,  (1875); 

Scud.,  Buff'.  Bull.,  TI,  p.  258,  (1875).  i 

Pap.  Clausiu8,  Herbst,  NatiirsyHt.  Ins.,  IX,  p.  189,  t. 

257,  (1798).  I 

Argynnis  Columbinu,  Godt,  (nee  Fabr.),  Enc.  Meth., 

iX,  p.  260,  (1819);    Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p. 

163,  t.  44,  (1833);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  44,  (1862). 

I^arva  on  violets.  Podophyllum,  Hedum,  Paaaijlora, 
?  Portulacca,. 

188.  Hegesia,  Cram.,  {Pap.  H.),  Pap.  Ex.,  Ill,  t.  209,  E, 

F,  (1782) ;   {Eup.  H.),  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  154,  (1871). 
Pap.   Cohimbina,  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  148, 

(1793);   {Arg.   C.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  260, 

(1819).    . 
Pap.  Dauniua,  Herbst,  Natursyst.  Schmett.,  IX,  p. 

184,  t.  256,  (1798). 
Argynnis  Hortenaia,  Blanch.,  Gay,  Fjiiui.  Chil.,  VII, 

p.  23,  (1852) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  159,  (1871). 


GENUS  4.    ARGYNNIS,  Fabr. 

189.  Diana,  (^ram.,  {Pap.  D.),  Pap.  Ex.,  II,  t.  98,  D,  E,  c?, 

(1779);  Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.,  p.  110,  c?,  (1781);  Ent. 
Syst.,  Ill,  p.  145,(1793);  {Arg.  D.)  Godt.,  Enc. 
Meth.,  IX,  p.  257,  (1819);  Say,  Am.  Ent.,  1, 1. 17, 
ff,  (1 824) ;  Herbst,  Natursvst.  Schmett.,  IX,  p.  169, 
t.  253,  (1798);  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  149, 
(1833);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  42,  cf,  (1862);  W.  H. 
Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  Ill,  p.  431,  ?, 
(1864);  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  1,  Arg.,  d" 9,  (1868); 
1.  c,  II,  t.  VII,  Arjj.  Ov.  Lar.  et  Pup.,  (1876); 
Can.  Ent.,  VI,  p.  121,(1874);  Feld.,  Reise  Nov. 
Lep.,  Ill,  p.  394,  t.  50,  (1867) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  155, 
(1871);  {Semnopayche  D.)  Scud.,  Buft'.  Bull.,  II,  p. 
258,  (1875). 

Larva  on  the  various  species  of  violets,  both  wild 
and  cultivated. 

190.  IDALIA,  Dru.,  {Pap.  I.),  111.  Ex.  Ent.,  I,  t.  13,  (1773); 

Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  I,  t.  44,  (1779) ;  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent., 
p.  516,  (1775);   Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  p.  145;  (1793): 


U.  S.  from 
Peuna. 
southward 
and  from  the 
Atlantic^  to 
the  Rmiky 
Mts.  ;  Ari- 
zona ;  New 
Mexico. 


S.Calil'ornia, 
Mexico,  W. 
Indies,  Cent. 
Am.,  Chili. 


W.Virjjinia, 
Georgia  j 
Kentucky, 
Tennessee, 
Arkansas. 


V.  S.  from 
Mass.  toWis. 
Arkansas  & 
Louisiana. 


h 


I       ; 


no 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


IvNl' 


Iff 


M 
If 


I 


i 


m 


f     Mil 


Herbst,  Natursyst.  Schmett.,  Ix,  t.  252,  (1798); 

(Addatia  I.)  Hiib.,  Verz.  Bek.  Sohmett.,  p.  31, 

(1816);  (Arg.  /.)  Godt,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  263, 

(1819);  B<ll.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  147,  t.  43, 

(1833);    Liuan,  Pap.  Ex.,  p.  108,  t.  56,  (1835); 

Morris,  Syn.,  p.  41,  (1862);  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg., 

Flint's  Ed.,  p.  285,  f.  110,  (1862);  Kirby,'Cat.,  p. 

156,  (1871) ;  {Speyeria  I.)  Scud.,  Buff'.  Bull.,  II,  p. 

258,  (1875),    (Pap.  L)  Brown,  Constable's  Mis., 

;  I    •  III,  Butt.,  p.  40,  t.  2,  (1834).  ^ 

>•'  ab.  51.   9  AsHTAiioTii,  Fisher,  Proc.  Acjid.   Nat.  Sc, j Schooley's 

;•  Phil.,  p.  352,  (1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  47,  (1862);' Mountain, 

Kirby,  CV.t.,  p.  157,  (1871).  !  N.  Jersey. 

^  Arq.  Aatnrte,   Fisher,  Proo.  Acsid.  Nat.  Se.,  Phil.,  p. 

•'■i  ■-■  179,  t.  2,  (1858);  [Speyeria  A.)  Send.,  Buff'.  Bull., 

II,  p.  258,  (1875). 

4*1 ,  '  Above  the  spots  and  ii.arks  of  primaries  suffused  and  confluent, 

forming  heavy  black  streaks  between  the  veins  and  connect- 
ing with  the  black  outer  margin.     Secondaries  destitute  of' 
tho  two  rows  of  white  s|)ots.     Beneath  primaries  marked  m^ 

Y>  iibove  and  with  the  black  streaks  in  the  cells  heavily  suffused  ; 

||  '  !      .  with  silver.  Secondaries  with  the  basal  half  silver  and  the  outer  i 

half  dark  brown  with  blackish  streaks  between  the  veins ;  | 
five  subnaarginal  silver  spots,  two  only  at  all  conspicuous,  | 
the  others  merely  a  few  scales.     Mus,  Streck. 
Fisher  changed  the  name  Astarte,  under  whi(;h   it  was  origin- 1 
ally  described,  to  Ashtaroth,  owing  to  the  former  being  pre- 
occujued  by  a  species  in  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Diur.  Lep.,  t.  23,  f.  5. 

Larval  food  is,  probably,  in  common  with  that  of, 
the  other  species^  various  kinds  of  violets.  i 

lld\.  Edwardmii,  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  137,  Cf)h>ra<lo. 
(1866);    W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  11,! 
Arg.,  (1869);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.   160,  (1871);  Scud., 
Btiff".  Btdl.,  II,  p.  260,  (1875);  Mejid,  Wheeler's 
>-  Rep.,  V,  p.  754,  (1875).  , 

Arg.  Aglnia,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil., 
'         ■  il,  p.  504,  (1864). 

:«  var.  a.  Nevadexsis,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Montana, 

j  Soc,  III,  p.  14,  (1870);   Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  14,  Nevada, 

'       ■     .  Arg.,  (1871);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  647,  (1871);   Scud.,  Utah,  Cali- 

Buff".  Bull.,  II,  p.  260,  (1875).  fornia. 

Wings  somewhat  broader.     [Jnder  surface  of  secondaries  in  9 
not  greenish ;    generally  with  the  space  between    the  two 
*  outer  rows  of  silver  spots  pale  buff  colour  in  both  sexes.  i 

var.  b.  Meadii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  Colorado, 
,^  IV,  p.  67,  (1872);  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  2,  Arg.,  Mcntana. 

fi  '  (1875);    Scud.,  Buff".   Bull.,    II,   p.    260,  (1875); 

I:  •  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  755,  (1875).  j 

,|jl  Smaller,     (ireen  of  under  side  of  secondaries  brighter. 

192.  NoKOMis,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ac^d.  Nat.  Sc,  Phil.,  Arizona, 
p.  221,  (1862) ;  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  4,  Arg.,  (1868); 
Reak.,  Proc  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  136,  (1866);, 
Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  157,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Buff".  Bull.,  11,' 
"1  p.  259,  (1876);  Metid,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  751,  i 

t.  35,  (1875). 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH   OP  MEXICO. 


Ill 


493.  Cybele,  Fabr.,  (I'ap.  (':),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  516,  (1775);  CiimuiuJT.S. 
Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  p.  145,  (1793);  Herhst,  Natm-syHt. 


from  Mulnc 
to  V'irjfiniu 
and  Avost- 
wanl  to 
Kaiisatj. 


Schinett.,  IX,  p.  178,  t.  255,  (1798);  {Avidalia  C.) 
Hill).,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  31,  (1816);  {Arg.  C.) 
Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  260,  (1819);  Bdl.-Lec.,! 
l.ep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  151,  t.  45,  (1833);  Kirby,  Faun.  ] 
Am.  Bor.,  IV,  p.  289,  (1837);  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  42,  i 
n862);    W.  H.  EdM-ds.,  Butt.   N.  Am'.,   I,  t.  2,i 
Ar}.-.,(1868);  Can.  Ent.,  VI,  p.  121,(1874);  Kirbv,! 
CJat.,  p.  157,(1871);   Saunders,  €Vm.  Ent.,  IV,  p.' 
121,  Lar.,  (1872);    Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  259, 
(1876).  i 

Arg.  Daphnia,  (Vam.,  {Pap.  D.),  l*ap.  Ex.,  1,  t.  57, 
("1779).  I 

Larva  on  violets.  I 

;}ial).  a.  Cj  Baal,  nob. — Upper    Hurface    priiiiarieH,    Hiibmarf(inal :  Ohio. 
lunuleH  conHuent  witli  the  row  of  round  black  Ppots  interior  ■ 
to  them.     Secondaries,  Hub>    <rgina!  line  wanting,  siibmar- 1 
^inal  liiiiuloH  connected  anu  suBiined,  forminK  i^n  irregular 
jagged  line;  the  row  ofspota  interior  to  this  alrnoHt  obsolete, 
otiier  niarkH  Hufiimed.     Under  surface  primaries,  all  black 
marks  increased  and  more  or  less  confluent.     Secondaries, 
tiver  one-third  of  wing  (basal  part)  silver,  rest  reddish  brown, ! 
paler  towards  exterior  margin ;  an  irregular,  rather  broad, 
snbmarginal  band  formed  of  confluent   silver  lunides  and  | 
spots.     Mus.  Streck.  | 

var.  1).  Lkto,  Bkhu,  Pro(!.  Cal.  Amd.  Nat.  Sc,  IF,  p.  Oregon, Cal- 

173,  (1858-1862);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soe.,  if'„rnia. 

Phil.,  p.  434,  (1864) ;  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  X,  Arg., 

(1869) ;  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  157,  (1871) ;  Streek.,  Lep.,  ■ 

Rhop.-Het.,  p.  106,  (1875);  Send.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II, 

p.  259,  (1875).  I 

Jr^.  ty>t'fe,  /W/.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  60,  (1869).  ' 

Upper  surface,  ground  colour  of  (^  same  red  as  the  normal 
form  or  a  little  darker,  of  9  p"'e  yellow  or  yellowish  white, 
which  colons  is  however  confined   maiidy  to  the  outer  third 
of  wini^s,  the  basal  and  discal  i)art:<  being  black  or  blackish  i 
brown,     ^j^  9  *''''  silver  spots  of  (uider  side  of  secondaries  j 
very  small. 

t*194.  NnocuiH,  VV.  H.  Edwdh.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  V,  )).  Arizona. 
15,  (1874);    Mead,   Wheeler's    Rep.,   V,    p.    751, 
(1875);  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.;  II,  p.  259,  (1875). 

t*195.  Caupenteuii,  VV.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.   Ent.  Soc.,! 
V,  p.  204,  (1876). 
196.  AiMiRODiTE,  Fabk.,  (/'o/>.  >!.),  Maut.  Ins.,  II,  i>.  62, ,  Canada, U.S. 
(1787);  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  144,(1793);  (.1/-^.  ^.)  from  Maine 
G(Klt.,  P2iu;.  Meth.,  IX,  p.   264,  (1819);    Morris,  to  Virginia 
Syn.,  p.  43,  (1862);  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  and  west- 
.  Ed.,  p.  285,  286,  f.  111,(1862);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  ward  to  Col- 

'  Butt.  N.  Am.,  t.  3,  Arg.,  (1868) ;  Pack.,  Guide,  p.  orado. 

253,  f.  183,(1869);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  157,(1871); 
Can.  Ent.,  VI,  p.  121,  Lar.,  (1874) ;  Mead,  Wheel- 
er's Rep.,  V,  p.  752,  (1875) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  11, 
p.  259,  (1875). 


: 


•  .  ■^•^a 


112 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


Jr'  ^ 


r- 


i->' 


t*197, 


198. 


1*199. 

t*200. 

t*201. 

202. 


20.'i. 


204. 
205. 


Pap.  Daphnis,  Martyn,  Psvche,  t.  3,  f.  7,  t.  4,  f.  9, 
(1797). 

Larva  on  violets, 
var.  a.   Alcestis,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Tmns.  Am.  Ent. 
Soe.,  V,  p.  289,  (187G). 

c5^,  ground  colour  under  Hurface  all  wineH  uniform  cinnamon  ' 
brown,  Meldom'much  indication  of  the  uufl' iipace  between  the 
loHt  row  of  stiver  npotii  and  the  mibniarginal  lunulen.     9> 

?;round  (colour  under  side  Hecondarien  uniform   very  dark  i 
erruginoufl.  | 

al>.  b.    9. — Whole  upper  mirfacc  obHcured  with  blackinh  brown;! 
no  defined  marks  visible  Have  one  in  cell  of  primaries.     Un- 1 
der  surface  primaries,  all  black  marks  very  much  enlarged,  I        , 
in  many  parts  confluent.   Secondaries  with  very  dark  ground 
colour,  silver  spots  as  in  usual  form. 

Halcyone,  W.  H.  Edwd.s.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  9,  i  Colorado 

Arg.,  (18G8);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.   168,  (1871);  Scud.,i 

Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p. '260,  (1875);    Mead,  Wheeler's 

Kep.,  V,  p.  754,  (1875). 

From  Mr.  fidwds.'  figure  should  suppose  this  to  be  the  same  as 
Aphrodite, 

Atlantis,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Aoad.  Nat.  8(\,  Phil.,  { S.  Labrador, 
p.  64,  (1862);  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  5,  Arg.,  (1869) ;  |  Can.,  Lake 
Can.  Ent.,  IX,  p.  35,  (1877) ;  Pack.,  Guide,  p.  252,  j  Sup.  Region, 
(1869);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  158,  (1871);  Mead,  Wheel- |N.  E.  States, 
er'.s  Rep.,  V,  p.  754,  (1875) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II, !  X.  Y.,  Pa., 
p.  260,  (1875).  j  west'n  Stat«'.s 

Larva  on  violets.  I  to  Roc'y  Mts. 

Nausica,  W.  H.  ED^VD8.,  Tran.s.  Am.  Ent.  So<\,  V,  p.  Arizona 
104,  (1874);    Mead,   Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.   752, 
(1876). 

Columbia,  Hv.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  i  British  Co- 
VI,  (1877).  llumbia. 

LiLTANA,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  S<;.,  VI,  |  California. 
(1876).  I 

CoRC>v's.  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  II,  p.  173, 'California, 
n.  -,  (1858-1862) ;  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  ^ 
Phil.,  Ill,  p.  435,  (1H64);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  158,1 
(1871) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  260,  (1875). 
Arg.  Juba,  Ml.,  Lcp.  Cal.,  p.  60,  (1869). 

Callippe,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p.  California. 
302,  (1852);   Morris,  Syn.,  p.  46,  (1862);   Behr, 
Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  II,  p.  172,  n.  1,  (1858-  ^ 

1862) ;  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  Ill, 
p.  434,  (1864);  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  6,  Arg.,  (1868); 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  158,  (1871) ;  S<;ud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II, 
p.  260,  (1875). 

Bremnerii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  |  Vancouver's 
IV,  p.  63,  (1872);   Butt.  N.  Am.,  11,  t.  4,  Arg., 
(1874) ;  Scud.,  Buff  Bull.,  II,  p.  260,  (1875). 


MoNTicoLA,  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Aca'l.  Nat.  Sc,  II,  p. 
175,  (1858-1862),  1.  c.  III,  p.  84,  (1863);  W.  H. 
Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  Ill,  p.  436,(1864); 


Is.,  Wash. 
Ty.,  Oregon. 
California, 
Oregon. 


AMERICAX   MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH    OP  MEXICO. 


113 


Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  8,  Arg.,  (1868) ;  Kirby,  Cat., 

p.  158, (1871);  8cud.,  Buff'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  261,  (1875). 

Arg.  Zerene,  BdL,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent,  Fr.,  2mc  Ser.  A, 

p.  303,(1852);    (Metitcea  Z.)  Morris,  8yn.,  p.  53, 

(1862). 

var.  a.   Rhodope,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Tmns.   Am.   Ent.  Brit.  Col., 

Soc.,  V,  p.   15,  (1874);    Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  6,  Oogon, 

Arg.,  (1874);  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  260,  (1875).  California. 

Difl'era  in  the  under  fmrface  of  RCcondarieR  being  <iarker  col- 
oured ;  Honetimefl  obHcured  witli  blackish  on  dine  between 
the  Hccond  and  third  row  of  HpotA.  In  (^  the  npotfi  are  more 
or  lei8  nilvered ;  in  9  the  submarginal  lunulen  flometimeH 
flilvered,  HometimcR  pale  yellow;  all  the  other  Hpotn  pale 
yellow. 

var.  b.  Behrensii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Mendocino, 

Soc,  II,  p.  370,  (1869);    Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  12,  Shiwta, 

Arg.,  (1870) ;   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  163,  (1871) ;   Scud.,  C^alifornia. 
Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  260,  (1875). 

Under  Riirface  of  Hecon<lnricH  in  both  nexes  deep  ferruginous 
with  more  or  lew*  of  a  paler  greyinh  tint  between  the  outer 
row  of  Rpotn  and  the  submarginal  lunules;  all  the  spots  bril- 
liant silver.  The  greatest  difference  between  this  and  the 
preceding  variety  is  in  the  females;  between  the  males  it  is 
notfmuch. 
t*var.  c.  Purpurascens,  Hy.  Edwdh.,  Proo.  Cal.  Aaid.  Oregon. 

Nat.  Sc.,  VI,t(1876). 

ThiB  may  prove  to  be  one  or  the  other  of  the  above  forms. 

206.  Hehperib,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  II,  Colorado, 
502,  (1864);    Reak.,  1.  c,  VI,  p.  139,  (1866);   llbdi. 
H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  7,  Arg.,  (1868); 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  158,  (1871 ) ;  Scu«l.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  j 
p.  261,  (1875);   Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  754,! 
'       (1875).  ! 

1*207.  Inornata,  W.  H.  Edwdk.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  So<!.,  IV,  California. 
p.*64,  (1872);  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  5,  Arg.,  (1876); 
Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  261,  (1875). 
208.  Zerene,-,Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.,  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  j).  California. 
303,(1852);   Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  II,j 
p.  176,  n.  9,(1858-1862);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc  | 
Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  Ill,  p.  436,  (1864) ;  Butt.  N.  Am., ! 
I,  t.  13,  Arg.,  (1870) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  158,  (1 871 ) ; 
S<md.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  261,  (1875). 
Arg.  Hydaape,  BdL,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  60,  (1869). 

Under  the  name  of  Zerene  Dr.  Boisduval  in  1852  placed  Imth 
this  an«l  'the  species  afterwards  described  by  Dr.  Behr  as 
Montieola.  In  1869,  premising  that  he  had  (confounded  two 
species,  he  renamed  this  one  llydaspe  and  retained  Zerene  lor 
the  species  whicli  in  the  interink  (1863)  Dr.  Behr  had  sepa- 
rateil  as  JIfontico/a;  of  course  Dr.  Behr's  name  will  stand  for 
tlie  latter  ami  Dr.  Boisduval's  for  the  present,  whilst //yrfa»/)e 
sinks  into  a  synonym.  \ 

var.  a.  Irene,  Bdl.,  [Arg.Egleia  var.  Irene),  I^cp.  Cal.,  I  California, 
p.  59,  (1869). 
Arg.  Mtmtivago,  Kirby,  {nee  Behr),  Cat.,  p.  1 59,  (1 871). 


V 


114 


CATALOOUB  OP  THE 


^.m 


M 


Arg.  Irene,  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull,  II,  p.  261,  (1875). 

Submarginal  liinuleii  on  under  Hurface  of  secondaricM  in  both 
Nexn  Hilvcr;  all  other  Hpots  whitiHh  yellow  uh  in  Zerene. 

var.  h.    MoRMONiA,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cul.,  p.  58,  (1869);  California. 

IS<-u(l.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  261,  (1875). 
Arg.  Montivago,  W.  H.  ^W».,rroc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil., 

ill,  |).  435,  n.  5,  (1864). 
Arg.  NenoquiH,  Kirby,{neo  Reak.),  Cut,  p.  160,(1871). 

All  spotM  on  under  Hide  of  Hecondariea  silver. 

var.  c.  Monti VAoo,  Behr,  P'-oc.  Cal.  Amd.  Nat.  8c.,!  California. 

II,  p.  174,  n.  4,  (1858-1862),  1.  c,  III,  p.  84,  (1863) ; 

Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  159,  (1871);  Hmd.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II, 

p.  261,(1875). 

Arg.  h^gltis,  Bdl.,  I^ep.  Cal.,  p.  59,  (1869). 

Very  cloHe  to  Mormonia,  if  not,  an  I  believe,  identioul.    Ground 
colour  of  under  8urface  appeiim  to  be  piiler  than  in  that  form, 
iind  in  Moiue  iuHtancen  with  only  the  Hubnmrgintil  lunuleH  of 
'  fieeondariefl  silver. 

?var.  d.    Rui'E.sTiti8,  Beiir,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  S<\,  California. 

II,  p.   175,  n.  6,  (1868-1862),   1.  c,  III,  p.  84, 

(1863);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  Ill, 

p.  435,  ( 1 864) ;  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II ,  t.  7,  Arjr.,  (1876); 

kirbv.  Cat.,  p.  159,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II, 

p.  261,  (1875). 

Black  markings  heavier,  with  a  tendency  to  Hufl'uHion.  Hub- 
marginal  luimleH  of  under  side  of  HecondarieH  partly  silver, 
sonietimett  all  the  npots  more  or  less  Hilvered. 

209.  EuRYNoME,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  S(k«.,  IV,  Colorado, 
p.  66,  (1872) ;  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  1,  Arg.,  (1875) ; 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  765,(1875);   Scud., 
Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  260,  (1875). 
?  Arg.  Astarte,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {nee  Dbldy.),  Proc.  Ent. 
Soc.,  Phil.,  I,  p.  221,  (1862). 

This  is  not  the  "n.  4  Attart^'  of  Edwds.  in  Proc.  Ent.  Soc, 
Phil.,  Ill,  p.  43'5,  which  is  species  (No.  210)  described  below 
as  follows: 


J210.  AilOE,  NOB. — This  name  I  have  given  to  a  smaller  allied  species 
from  California,  which  hax  been  sometimes  mistaken  for 
Mimtivago,  and  which  may  bb  a  Pacific  coast  var.  of  Ea- 
rynome.  It  expands  1}-!^  inches;  is  on  upper  surface  a 
triHe  more  red  in  colour,  otherwise  much  the  same  as  in  that 
species.  Beneath  the  primaries,  except  along  the  costa  and 
towards  the  apex  where  they  are  butij  are  tinged  with  red  ; 
in  some  cases  the  three  or  four  marginal  lunules  nearest  apex 
arc  silver,  oftener  not.  Secondaries  reddish  butt',  palest  be- 
tween the  marginal  lunules  and  the  last  row  of  silver  spots, 
but  nowhere  dark ;  spots  ail  silvered,  no  tinge  of  green  what- 
ever in  any  example  of  the  very  many  I  have  examined. 
When  compared  with  Eurynome,  beneath  the  latter  is  much 

tiuler,  is  yellowish  and  generally  mottled  or  shaded  more  or 
ess  with  greenish,  whilst  the  present  species  is  darker,  is  of 
a  ferruginous  buff' and  never  with  the  slightest  indication  of 
green ;  the  spots  are  also  comparatively  smaller  and  not  as 
heavily  silvered  as  in  Euryftome.  This  is  the  species  cited  as 
AalarU,  Dbldy.,  by  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  Ill, 
p.  436,  (1864),  and  later  considered  by  the  same  author  as 
identical  with  Eurynome,  from  which,  however  it  is  1  believe, 
distinct,  as  shown  above. 


California. 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH   OP   MEXICO. 


115 


211.  Adiantk,  Bdi..,  licp.  Cal.,  p.  61,  (1869);  Kirby,  Cat., 
p.  167,(1871);  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull,  II,  p.  261,(1875). 
Arg.   Adicule,  {Bdl.   M8S.),  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad. 
Nat.  8c.,  II,  n.  175,  (1858-1862),  1.  c,  III,  p.  84, 
(1863);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Prot;.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  Ill, 
p.  436,  (1864). 
Arg.  Adnmte,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  160,  (1871). 
t*212.  Cmo,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  V,  p.  106, 
(1874). 
*213.  BiHciioKFii,  W.  H.  Edwdh.,  Trans.   Am.   Ent.  Soc, 
HI,  p.  189,  (1870);   Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  3,  Arg., 
(1875);  Stmd.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  260,  (1875). 
var.  a.  Opih,  \V.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans,  Am.  Ent.  Soc;.,  V, 
p.  106,  (1874) ;  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  3,  Arg.,  (1876). 
No  Milver  on  Hpotn  of  under  Hiirfacc. 

214.  Myuina,  Cram., (PoB.^f.),  Pap.  Ex.,  II,  1. 189,(1779); 

{Arg.  M.)  Huh.,Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  30,  (1816); 

Say,  Am.  Ent.,  Ill,  t.  46,  (1828);  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep. 

Am.  Sept.,  p.  166,  t.  46,  (1833) ;  Kirby,  Faun.  Am. 

Bor.,  IV,  p.  290,  (1837);    Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Vcg., 

Flint's  FaI,  p.  286,  f.  112,  (1862);   {Brmthia  M.) 

ir-S.,  Prodr.  Lep.  Reg.  Corr.-Blatt,  p.  91,(1866); 

{Arg.  M.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  43,  (1862) ;  Saund.,  Can. 

Ent.,  I,  p.  56,  Lar.,  (1868);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  162, 

(1 871 ) ;  {Brenthus  M.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  262, 
.   '    '     (1875) ;  {Arg.  M.)  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Can.  Ent,  VIII, 

p.  161,(1876). 
Pap.  Myrinwt,  HerbHt,  Natursyst.  Ins.  Schmett.,  IX, 

p.  178,  t.  265,  (1798). 
Arg.  Myrissa,  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  pp.  266,  806, 

(1819). 

Larva  on  violets. 

215.  AriiiRAi'K  VAU.  Trici.aris,  Hub.,  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett., 

II,  (1818-1824) ;  Mosch.,  Wien.  P:nt.  Mon.,  IV,  p. 

334,  (1860) ;  Stgr.,  Cat,  p.  20,  (1871) ;  Kirby,  Cat, 

p.  162,(1871). 
Arg.    Triclains,  Mead,  Wheeler's   Rep.,  V,  p.   757, 

(1876) ;  {Brenthis  T.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  262, 

(1875). 
Ar(f.   Os»iamm,  Bdl.,  {nee  Herbat),  Ic  Lep.,  t.  19, 

(1832) ;  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept,  p.  157,  (1833); 

Morris,  Syn.,  p.  48,  (1862). 

216.  Helena,  VV.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent  Soc,  III, 

p.  208,  (1871);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  767, 
(1876) ;  {Brenthis  M.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull,  II,  p.  262, 
(1876). 

217.  CiiARULEA,  Schneider,  {Pap.  C),  Neu.  Mag.,  V,  p. 

588,  (1794);  Herbst,  Natursyst.  Ins.  Schmett,  X, 
t.  272,  (1800) ;  Hub.,  Eur.  Schmett,  I,  f.  769, 770, 
(1824-1826);  {Arg.  C.)  Ochs.,  Schmett  Eur.,  I,  p. 
66,  (1807),  IV,  p.  114,  (1816) ;  Treits.,  X,  1,  p.  15, 
(1834);  Dup.,  I,  p.  344,  t  48,(1832);  (Brenthis  C.) 
H-S.,  Prodr.  Syst.  Lep.  Reg.  Corr.-Blatt,  p.  91, 


California. 


Colorado, 
Montana. 
Alaska. 


)00. 


Caril 
Brit  Col. 

Canada,  sou- 
thern part  0£ 
Brit  Col, 
New  ICng- 
land,  Middle 
and  Western 
States  to  the 
Rocky  Mts. 


Labrador, 
British  Co- 
lumbia, 
Colorado. 


Colorado, 
Montana. 


Labrador, 
Brit  Col, 
Greenland, 
Lappland. 


W'^i' 


i,^ 


Vm ' 

■  1 

wBm  ' 

.';*   ' 

Hi 

|t; 

Mb' 

•l  1"'.. 

mm  1 

•  t'f 

m 

1 

'  -1 

m 

'Ml 

f  ^i^  ■ 

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ii,ii  ill 

116  CATAUXIUE  OF  THE 

(1865) ;  {Arg.  C.)  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  161, 

(1833) ;  Bdl.,  8p.  Gen.,  I,  t.  11,  f.  2,  (1836) ;  Scud., 

Proc.  Bo8t.  Sue.  Nat.  Hist.,  XVII,  p.  40,  (1876)  j 

Mo8ch.,Wien.  Ent.  Mon.,  IV,  p.  338-342,  (I860); 

Morris,  Syn.,  p.  49,  (1862) ;  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  20,  (1871)} 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  161,  (1871);    (Brenthis  C.)  Scud., 

Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  262,  (1876). 

Arg.  Ardica,  Zett.,  Ins.  Lapp.,  p.  899,  (1840). 

var.  a.   Boihduvaui,   Dup.,  Sup.,   I,  t.   20,  (1832); 

Somiuor,  Bdl.,  Ic,  I,  p.  98,  t.  20,  (1832);    Hiil).- 

(Joy.,  Kur.  Schinett.,  I,  f.  1020-1022,(1827-1841); 

MoHch,,  Wicn.  Ent.  Mon,,  IV,  p.  341 ,  342,  (1860); 

St^rr.,  Cat.,  p.  20,  (1«71);     Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  161, 

(1871);  Scuil.,  BnlK  Bull.,  Ill,  p.  262,  (1875). 

DeHtiliUi-,  or  iienrly  hu,  of  the  wliitc  bnmil  iiiuricH  un  under  Hide 
of  BecoiuluriuH. 

var.  1).  MoN'i'NUH,  Scun.,  Pr^K^  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  166,1  White  Mts. 

(1862) ;  Bost.  Jnl.  Nat.  Hist.,  VII,  p.  626,  (1863);  of  New 

{BrenthiH  M.)  Bnlf.  Bull.,  II,  p.  263,(1875);  {Arg.  Hampshire. 

M.)  Kirby,  Cut.,  p.  161,  (1871).  | 

Prevailing  colour  of  under  side  of  HeeondaricH  much  more  red- 1         * 
dish  or  ruHt  coloured. 

218.  FuEiJA,  TiiNH.,  {Pnp.  F.\  Dm.  Ent.  Suec,  II,  p.  34,  t.ll^brador, 
5,  f.   14,  (1791);  (incus.,  Act.  Hoi.,  p.  276,  t.  10,  Brit.  Col., 


Colorado, 
I^appland, 
Polar  Nor- 


(1791);  Hcrbst,  Natursyst.  Ins.  S(!hmett.,  X,  t.  272, 
(1800) ;  P^sj).,  Schniett.,  I,  2,  t.  109,  (?  1790) ;  Hub., 
Eur.  Schniett.,  f.  55,  56,  (1793),  771,  772,  (1807); 
.     Ochs.,  Schinett.  I,  1,  p.  78,  (1807);  {Arg.  F.)  Hub.,  way,N.Rus 
Vcrz.  Bok.  Schniett.,  p.  30,  (1816);    Godt.,  Enc. !  sia,  N.  and 
Mcth.,  I X,  p.  273,  (1819);  Mei^en,  Eur.  Schmett.,  I  W.  Siberia, 
t.   14,  (1829-1832);    Frever,  Neu.  Beit,  t.   295,1 
(1831-1858);    Dup.,  Sup!.,  I,  11,  t.  19,  (1832);, 
Bdl.,  Icon.,  I,  t.  19,(1832);   Kirby,  Faun.  Am.{ 
Bor.,  IV,  p.  291,  (1837) ;  Zett,  Ins.'l^pp.,  p.  897, 1 
(1840);    H-S.,  Eur.  St^hniett,  I,  p.  36,   (1843);! 
P>.ci-sni.,  Ent  lluss.,  V,  j).  61.  t  7, (1851) ;  Mosch., 
Wien.  Ent.  Mon.,  IV,  p.  338,  (1860) ;  Morris,  Syn., 
p.  46,  (1862);  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost  Soc.  Nat.  Hist, 
XVII,  p.  299,  (1875);  Stgr.,  Cat,  ]).  20,  (1871); 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  756,(1875);  {Brmtiik 
F.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  262,  (1875). 

BreiUfm  Freya,  H-8.,  Prodr.  Le]).  Reg.  Corr.-Blatt, 
p.  91,  (1866). 

Pap.  IHa  Lapponica,  Fap.,  Schniett.,  1, 2,  t.  97,(?  1790.) 

Arg.  Lapponica,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  161,  (1871). 
var.  a.  Taiwjuinius,  Cuiit.,  (Melitcea),  Ross'  2d  Voy.,  App. 
Nat  Hist.,  p.  68,(1835);  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  161,(1871); 
{Brenthis  T.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  262,  (1875). 
219.  Polaris,  Bdl.,  Ind.  Meth.,  p.  16,  (1829);  Icon.,  t  20, 
(1833);  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  t  11,  f.  1,  (1836);  Bdl.-Lec., 
Lep.  Am.  Sept,  p.  159,  (1833) ;  Dup.,  Supl.,  1, 11, 
t  20,  (1832) ;  Freyer,  Neu.  Beit,  V,  t  439,  (1831- 
1858);  H-S.,  Eur.  Schmett,  I,  p.  32,  (1843); 


Boothia- 
Felix. 


Labrador, 
Arctic  Km. 


AMKRICAN  MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH   OF  MEXICO. 


117 


Eversin.,   Ent.    Ruhh..   V,  p.   65,  t.    7,  (1861);  I 
Wallencr.,  Skand.  Danf.,  p.  91,  (1853);   Mowih., 
Wien.  Ent.  Mon.,  IV,  n.  342,  (1860) ;  Morrw,  8yn.,  | 
p.  48,  (1862);   Scud.,  rroc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nut.  HiHt., 
XVII,  p.  303,  (1875);   St^r.,  Cat.,  p.  20,  (1871);  I 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  161,(1871);   {Brfiukia  P.)  Scud.,i 
Buff.  Bull.,  II,  j».  263,  (1875);    {Papi/io  P.)  Hiib., 
Eur.  Si^hmett.,  I,  f.  1016-1019,  (1827-1841).  | 

220.  Fhkiga,  Tiinb.,  (Pap.  P.),  Disw.  Ent.  Succ,  II,  p.  33, '  I^abrador, 

(1791,  Dee.  10);    Qucuh.,  Act.  IIol.,  t.  19,  f.  6, j  Brit.  Col., 
(1791);  Hiib.,  Eur.  Srhmi'tt.,  I,  f.  49,  50,  ( 1 793) ;  i  Colorado, 
Oc'lw.,  I,  l,p.  74,(1807);    {Arff.  F.)  Hub.,  VtTz.  Lappland, 
Bok.  S<'hniott.,  p.  30,  (1816);    (i<Klt.,  Eiic.   Mctli.,  N.  W.  S;1k'- 
IX,  p.  272,(1819);    Dup.,  Su|>l.,  I,  t.  19,(1832);  ria,  N.  !(•"*- 
(Bretitfm  F.)  H-8.,  I'rodr.  Synt.  L«jp.  Ui'g.  Corr.-  sia. 
Blatt,  p.  91,(1865);  (Arg.  P.)  Everniu.,  Ent.  Kuhs., 
V,  p.  59,(1851);  Moscli.,  Wien.  Ent.   Mon.,  IV,' 
p.  337,  (1860);   Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  20,  (1871);    Kirby,! 
Cat.,  !>.  160,  (1871) ;  {finnilhit,  P.) Scud.,  Buff.  Bull., 
II,  p.  263,(1875).  I 

var.  a.  Sa(1A,  KaDEN.— Whcrt'  <leHcribt«l  I  ennnot  nl  prcBcnt ,  Labrador. 
OHcertain.  It  Ih  a  liulc  MiiialliT  than  tlu>  nnrinni  fViyga.  On 
umivr  Hnrfncc  the  Imnal  hull'  of  wcuiidurifH  entirely  HuflTuHed 
with  hluck  ;  beneath  the  liitHal  half  of  xeconilarleH,  except  the 
large  white  Hpot  at  coHta  near  haHo,  arc  dark  ruHt  rra,  the 
UHual  niarkn  hut  dimly  diHcernible. 

221.  Belu)NA,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  £.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  517,  (1775);  J  Canada,  New 

Ent.  Svst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  148,  (1793);  (Arg.  B^  Hub., :  Ei.g!and 
Zutr.,  p.  42,  f.  975,  976,  (1818-1837) ;  Godt.,  Enc.  Middle  and 
Metli.,  IX,  p.  271,  (1819);    {lirmthu  B.)  H-S.,  Western 
Prodr.  Syst.  Lcp.  Rcjr.  Corr.-Blatt,  p.  91,  (1865) ;| States  ic  the 
^  {Arg.  B.)  Bdl.-Lee.,  l^'p.  Am.  Sept.,  j).  164,  t.  45,  Rocky  Mta. 

(18.33) ;  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Ve^r.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  287, 1 
f.  113,  114,(1862);    Morris*,  Syn.,  p.  45,(1862);' 
Pack.,  Guide,  p.  253,  (1869) ;    Kirby,  Cat.,  ]).  159, 
(1871);  {Brcntim  B.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  263, , 
(1875).  I 

Papilio  Myrina,  Martyn,  [ncc  Oram.),  Psyche,  t.  1,  f. 
2,3,(1797). 
Larva  on  violets, 
var.  a.  Eimthore,  Bdl.,  MSS.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  California, 
Phil.,  II,  p.  504,  (1864) ;  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  58,  (1869);  I  Oregon. 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  160,  (1871 ) ;  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  | 
V,  p.  766,  (1875) ;  {Bnnthis  E.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull., 
II,  p.  263,  (1875).  I 

Fore  wingH  not  prochiced  so  niuoh  apically.     Not  or  ranch  dark 
sufliifion  on  uaHal  half  of  upper  Rurface  uh  is  generally  the 
catte  in  Bellona.     MuikingH  of  under  uurfucc  of  Hecontfuriefl 
y  .  somewhat  more  diHtinct. 


var.  b.  $. — It  is  diilicult  to  say  if  this  example  belongs  to  EpUhore 
or  Frujga,  but  probably  to  the  firnt.  The  up|)er  surface  is 
nearly  or  in  EpUhore.  The  whole  luider  surface  is  paler  than 
either  of  these  species.  The  broad  irregular  mesial  band  and 
basal  sfiots  of  secondaries  are  all  uniform  clear  yellow,  and 
all  save  one,  basal  Bx>ot  at  costa,  edged  with  a  sharp  black 
line. 


Utah. 


PI 


118 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


.?   i 


v 


t*222.  iMPiiOBA,  BuTL.,  Ent.  Mon.  Mag.,  XIII,  206,  (1877). 


XMorrisii,  Reak,  Proo.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  Phil.,  p.  245,  (1866), 
was  deseribed  from  an  example  of  Arg.  Euphroayne,  L., 
which  Mr.  Rcakirt  received  from  M.  Liorqiiin  the  younger, 
with  California  erroneously  given  as  its  locality. 

Ninoquis,  Jieak.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  Phil.,  p.  247,  (1866), 
is  Dia,  L.,  received  by  Mr.  Keakirt  under  the  same  circum- 
stances. 


The  Argynnides  of  the  western  slope,  or  Pacific  side  of  the 
Rocky  Mtfe.,  are  without  doubt,  if  we  except  perhaps  the  Co- 
liades,  the  most  difficult  of  all  the  N.  Am.  Dinrnse  to  deal 
with,  as  Ihey  not  only  run  into  certain  variations,  but  again 
into  subvariations,  and  <;ven  further ;  the  two  species  Monti- 
cola  and  Zerene,  first  considered  identical  by  Dr.  Boisduval, 
are  perhaps  the  most  perplexing ;  each  of  these  bears  the 
same  relation  to  some  of  their  varieties  as  does  Niobe  to  its 
var.  Eria  and  Adippe  to  Cleodoxa,  but  presenting  by  no  means 
the  stability  of  form  of  these  European  variations,  but 
branching  out  into  endless  and  endless  varieties  until  the 
student  is  completely  at  a  loss  to  know  where  or  to  what  they 
may  belong.  The  pre»ence  or  absence  of  silver  spots  is  not 
of  the  slightest  specific  importance,  for  the  same  species  may 
be  with  or  without  them,  or  one  sex  of  the  same  species  is 
with  them  silvered  and  in  the  other  they  are  devoid  of  it,  or 
again  the  silver  is  confined  to  a  single  row  of  spots,  or  even 
to  part  of  a  row,  or  to  one  or  two  spots  only.  Edvxvrdnii  and 
Ncvademis  are  so  close  iis  to  scarce  deserve  even  a  varietal 
name.  Nokomis  may  be  and  I  believe  is  a  form  of  Cfybele, 
coming  as  it  does  from  Arizona,  which  for  its  Lep.  Fauna  is 
thfc  wonderland  of  N.  Am.,  we  need  scarce  be  astonished  at  its 
''  remarkable  iiberrancy.  Bremnerii  may  be  a  form  of  Monti- 
cola.  Nos.  194,  195,  197,  199,  200,  201,  205  var.  c,  207,  212 
and  222  are  entirely  unknown  to  me  in  nature;  the  majority 
of  them  I  feel  assured  will  prove  to  be  varieties  of  some  of 
the  older  species. 

The  lately  described  Alceslia  is  a  var.  of  Aphrodite ;  Mr.  Edwds. 
informed  me  that  the  larva  is  different;  in  my  estimation  the 
diflerence  in  the  appearance  of  the  larva  amounts  to  very 
little;  for  if  the  perfect  insect  varies  from  the  normal 
form,  why  may  not  then  the  larva  likewise  vary? 
In  fact,  I  doubt  if  there  can  be  much  variation  in  the  im>';70 
unless  it  existed  in  the  earlier  stages.  Too  much  stress  by 
far  is  laid  on  the  circumstance  of  whether  the  larva  differs 
or  not  from  that  of  the  ordinary  form.  If  this  were  so  con- 
elusive,  why  is  it  then  that  the  green  and  brown  larvae  of  Cfer. 
/wiper Wi3,  both  bring  precisely  the  same  form  of  moth,  or  the 
•  tawny  and  green  larvae  of  Thyreus  Abbolii,  produce  the  same 
result"?  No;  if  we  have  a  varietal  form  or  subspecies  in  the 
last  1  ige  of  the  insect  we  must  just  as  reasonably  expect  to 
find  it  in  the  earlier  stages.  Is  the  Albino  offspring  of  negro 
parents  black  when  a  eJiiid  or  with  biack  or  brown  eyes? 
Certainly  not :  as  an  infant  it  has  the  same  abnormal  white 
cuticle  to  its  bodv  and  the  same  fiery  iris  to  the  eye  as  when 
it  be(!omeH  an  adult.  Again,  would  the  child  born  with  six 
toes  or  fingers  on  esich  foot  or  hand  have  but  five  to  each  ex- 
tremity on  attaining  maturity  ? 


Cambridge 
Bay,  Arctic 
Am. 


,  HI 


AMERICAN  MACnOLEPIDOPTERA  NORTH  OF  MEXICO. 


119 


^         ,  GENUS  5.     MELITtEA,  Fabr. 

-  j  Phi/cioties,  Huh.  ) 

\  J^reaia,  Bdl.         j" 

223.  HERMA8,  Hew.,  {Ereda  H.),  Ex.  Butt.,  HE,  P>c».,  t 

5,  f*.  32,  (1864);    [PhyciodcH  H.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p, 

174,  (1S71);  Scud.,  Bull'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  268,  (1875). 

XErena  Geni(/ueh,  Jieak.,  l*roc.  Ent.  So(!.,  Phil.,  V,  p. ' 

225,  (1865).  •  .  j 

Tlie  lif?nro  of  (under  wide)  Ifeiftuui  agrees  with  tlie  origiiiiil  tyjte 
of  Jmigxuh,  Keak.,  in  every  respect  exeept  that  the  ground 
colour  of  the  former  lias  a  little  more  of  a  reddish  tinge,  not 
HO  nincli  of  an  oclire. 

224.  Texana,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Pioc  Ent.  Hoc,  ]*liil.,  IT,  p. 

81,  (1863);    {Kremi   T.)   Uwik.,  1.  c,  V,  p.   226, 

(1865);    {rhyr..    T.)  Kirby,  Cut.,  p.   174,  (1871);, 

[AnthamHHa  y'.)S(ni(l.,  Butt'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  268,  (1875). ' 
Erefdn  Oincfn,  W.  H.  Elwds.,  Prou.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil., 

11,  p.  502,  (1864);  {J*ky6.  C.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  177,: 

(1871). 
Eremi  Sma'dif^,  1Icv\,Yj\.  Butt.,  Ill,   Eres.,  t.  5,  f. 

33,  34,  n 864);    Rcak.,  Proc.  Ent.  S«h'.,  IMiil.,  II, 

J).  226,(1865). 
t*225.  Punctata,  W.  II.  Edwds.,  {Erenn  P.),  Trans.  Am. 

Ent.  Sw.,  Ill,  p.  191,(1870);    {Phyc.  P.)  Kirbv, 

Cat.,  p.  647,  (1871);   ( Avthannsm  A)  Scud.,  Butt'. 

Bull.,  II,  p.  268,  (1875). 

226.  Frihia,  Poey,  Cent.  Lep.  Cuba,  p.  9,  t.  2,  (1832); 

{Melithmi    F.)   ('at.,  Mot.,  ct(^,  Mem.  Soe.   Econ. 
Ilab.,  2  Ser.  1 II,  125,  (1846) ;  {Melitcna  F.)  La  Saj?.,  i 
Hi8t.  Cub.  Anim.  Art.,  p.  535,  (1857);  {Eresia  F.y 
H-8.,    Schmett.  Cuba    Beg.    Corr.-Blatt,  p.  162, 
(1864);    Reak.,  Proe.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  II,  p.  226,i 
(1865);    {Phyc.  F.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.   173,  (1871); 
S(uk1.,  Jiutt*.  Bull.,  II,  p.  267,  (1875). 
Erenia  (jrygen,  Hew.,  Ex.  Butt.,  Ill,  Eres.,  t.  6,  f.  45, 
46,(1864). 

227.  PurrA,  W.  H.  Edwdh.,  Proe.  Ent.  Soe ,  Phil.,  IV,  p. 

201,  (1865);  {Erema  P.)  Bet' k.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc, 
Phil.,  VI,  p.  141,  (1866) ;  {Mel.  P.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p. 
171,  (1871) ;  Streck.,  Lep.,  Kliop.-Het.,  p.  65,  t.  8, 
f.  10,  (1873);  {Phyc.  P.)  Si-ud.,  Butt*.  Bull.,  II,  p. 
267,  (1875). 
t*228.  Canace,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Phyc.  (\),  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 
S(H^,  III,  p.  206,  (1871);'Scml.,  Butt*.  Bull.,  II,  p. 
267,  (1876);  MetuI,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  764, 
(1875). 

ThiH  is  only  known  to  me  through  Mr.  Edwds.'  descri|>tion, 
which,  however,  nceins  equally  applicable  to  Af.  Pkta,  lint 
whether  it  l>c  itlcntical  with  that  species  I  am 'f  course  at 
|ires«nt  nnahle  to  determine;  or  again,  it  may  he  only 
another  of  the  endless  variations  of  M.  Pratensis. 


Los  Angelos, 
Calif'a. ; 
Mexico. 


Texas,  Lou- 
isiana, Flor- 
ida, Mexi(u>. 


Arizona, 
New  Mexico 


Florida 
Keys;  Cuba. 


Colorado, 
Nebra.ska, 
Arizona-, 
Mexico. 


Southern 
California. 


120 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE 


i^^i;:  :ii: 


■ii  .ji 


■* 


\m 


^i\-: 


:i.L. 


229.  Phaon,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  II,  p. 

505,  (1864) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  171,  (1871) ;  (/%c.  P.) 
Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  268,  (1875). 

230.  Vesta,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soo.,  II,  p.  371, 

(1869);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.   171,  (1871);   {Phyc.  V.) 
Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  ri,  p.  266,  (1875). 

231.  Thakos,  Dku.,  (Pap.  T.),  111.  Ex.  Ent,  I,  p.  43,  t.  21,  f. 

5,  6,  (1770);   Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  II,  t.  169,  E,  F, 

(1779);    Hbst.,  IX,  t.  260,  4,  5,  (1798);  {Eres.  T.) 

StepliH.,  111.  Brit  Ent.  Haust,  I,  150,  {1H2S) ;  {Mel. 

y.) Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  170,  t. 47, (1833); 

Morris,  Syn.,  p.  51,  (1862) ;  {Bres.  T.)  Reak.,  Phk'. 

Eat.  Soc.',  Phil.,  VI,  p.   142,  (1866);    {Phyc.    T.) 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  172,  (1871);  Scud.,  Buff.  Biill.,  II, 

p.  267,(1875);  Mead,  Can.  P:nt.,VlI,p.  161,(1875). 
Pap.  Morphem,  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.,    p.  530,  n.  370, 

(1776);    Hcrbst,  Natui>iyst.  Ins.  Schmett.,  IX,  p. 

201,  t.  260,  f.  1,2.  (1798). 
Arg.  Morphea.,  GodL,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  289,(1819). 
Pap.    Cocytn,    Cram.,   Pap.   Ex.,  II,  t.   101,  A,  B, 

(1779) ;  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  53,  (1869). 
Pap.  Ewlea,  Bergs.,  Nom.  u.  Besch.Ins.,  IV,  p.  23, 

t.  79,  (1780) ;  Hbst,  X,  t  274,  9,  10,  (1800). 
.4ri^.  5r/wro»sa,  Cod^.,  Enc.  Meth,,  IX,  p.  289,  (1819). 
Md.  Seleais,  Kirby,  Faun.  Am.  Bor.,  IV,  p.  289, 

(1837). 
Mel.  Pharoft,  Emmona,  Agr.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  V,  p. 

212,  t  43,(1854);  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's 

Ed.,  p.  289,  f.  116,  117,  (^1862). 
Erettia  Gorgone,  H-S.,  Ind.  Syst.,  Reg.  Corr.-Blatt, 

66,  t  17, 

f.  30  a,  30  b,  (1779). 

var.  a.  Maucia,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Tmns.  Am.  Ent  Sor-., 

II,  p.  207,  (1868);  (Phyc.  M.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  172, 

(1871). 

Pap.  Coeyta,  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  II,  t  101,  f.C,(1779). 

Whole  under  nurfacc  of  HecrondaricR  mottled  and  nliaded  with 
brown  and  grey. 

ab.  1).  Packardii,  Saund.,  Pack.  Guide,  p.  256,  (1869); 

{Phyc.  P.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  172,  (1871);  Scud.,  Buff. 

Bull.,  II,  p.  268,  (1875). 

Larva  on  Actinomeris  Heliantlioides. 

The  dark  colour  predominating  and  the  normal  Htyle  of  orna- 
mentation almoHt  entirely  changed. 

In  Hubner'H  Sam.  Kx.  tichmctt.,  I,  on  firat  page  in  the  index  is 
cited  "DryadcH  A.  lieticulatnc,  a.  Lirioue,  u.  <  iorgone,"  on  the' 
plate  of  "Dryades  A.  reticulatie  a.,"  which  in  the  fortieth  in 
the  vol.,  though  none  are  numbered,  are  four  good  figures  of 
Liriope,  deoignutefl  by  that  name  (Dryadeg  relietdala  Liriope). 
Dr.  Herr.-Sihaef.,  in  hiH  Ind.  Syst.,  p.  104,  Reg.  Corr.- 
Blatt,  (1805),  quoteH  thin  by  the  index  name  {Qorgone)  aa  a 
nynonym  of  Iharoa,  which  h  curiouR,  an  said  Gorgone  of 
index — lArwpe  of  plate— ix  a  (piite  dintinct  8.  American  npe- 


104,  (1865). 

-,  Engr.,  Pap.  D'Eur.,  I,  p. 


Ga.,  Fla.  and 
Gulf  States 
to  Texas, 
inclusive. 
Texas. 


S.  Labrador ; 
Canada ; 
UnitedStates 
eastof'Ro<;ky 

Mt8. 


Ontario, 
Can. 


AMERICAN  MACROLEPIDOPTERA  NORTH  OP  MEXICO. 


121 


'11 


nies,  hearing  no  reHemblance  to  Tharos  in  particular ;  on  the 
name  page  he  cites,  under  itn  name  Liriope,  Cramer'n  f.  C,  D, 
t.  1,  (Vol.  I),  aH  a  separate  species  from  Hubner's,  above 
quoted,  when  it  is  apparent  that  both  authors  repre- 
sented the  same  insect  and  also  denoted  it  by  the  same  name, 
Liriope.  Hubner's  figures  are,  as  usual,  good,  and  Cramer's 
are  recognizable,  and  both  are  so  good  that  any  one  at  all 
acquainted  with  the  common  tropical  species  Liriope  could 
immediately  identify  it  from  either.  Mr.  Scudder  cites  two 
of  the  figures  of  Hubner's  plate  (Nos.  1,  2)  as  representing 
Ismeria,  {Oarhta,  Reak.),  from  which  they  are  even  farther 
removed  than  from  Tharos,  and  the  other  two  (Nos.  3,  4)  he 
regards  as  distinct  and  retains  for  them  Hubner's  index  name 
of  Gorgone. 


Mid'le  States 
Ohio,  Md., 

California 
and  adjoin- 
I  ing  territoi^'. 


232.  Batesii,  Heak.,  {Eresia  B.),  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  V,  p. 

226,(1865);  {Phyc.  B.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  172,(1871); 
Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  268,  (1875). 

233.  Pratensis,  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  III,  p.  86, 

(1863);    {Phyc.  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  173,  (1871); 

Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  267,  (1875). 
9  Mel.  Campestris,  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  III, 

p.  86,  (1863) ;  {Eresia  C.)  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc, 

Phil.,  VI,  p.  142,  (1866);   {Phyc.   G)  Kirby,  Cat., 

p.  173,  (1871). 
Mel.  PxUchella,  Bdl.,  Ann.  S<x'.  Ent.  Fr.,  2m e  Ser.  X, 

p.  306,  (1852);  {Phyc.  P.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II, p.! 

266,(1875).  ! 

var.  a.  Pallida,  W.  H.  Fdwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil., '  Colorado, 

II,  p.  505,  (1864);   {Eresna  P.)  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Texas,  Kan- 
Soc,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  142,  (1866) ;  {Phyc.  P.)  Kirby,  j  sa^  Utah. 
Cat.,  p.  174,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  267,  i 

(1875);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  763,  (1875). 
d  Phyc.  Camillus,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

III,  p.  268,  (1871);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p. 
764,  (1875).  I 

&  9  Phyc.  Emisso,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  1.  c,  p.  269,  (1871).       I 

Mesial  band  broader  and  in  common  with  the  marginal  lunules, 

above  and  below,  on  all  wings  pale  yellow  or  whitish,  more  ,  *• 

especially  so  in  the  9-  •  Secondaries  beneath  pale. 

b.  9  Mata,  Rkak.,  {Eresia  M.),  Proc.  Ent.  Soc, ;  Colorado. 

Phil.,  VI,  p.  142,  (1866) ;   {Phyc.  M.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  I 

p.   177,  (1871);    {Met.  M.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-!    . 

Hct.,  p.  65,  t.  VIII,  f.   11,  (1874);    {Phyc.  M.)\ 

Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  763,  (1875).  •  I  ~^. 

A  wliite  or  Albinous  aberration  of  the  var.  PaZ/u){a.    Analogous; 
examples  sometimes  occur  of  the  European  M.  Cinxia  in 
which  the  fulvous  is  entirely  replaced  on  both  surfaces  bv  ; 
yellowish  white. 

var.  c.  ()r.skis,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  j  Sierra  Ne- 
III,  p.  206,  (1871);  {Phyc.   O.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  ]  va.la,  Cali- 
II,  p.  267,  ( 1 875).  ■  I  fornia ;  ?  Or- 

Tipper  surface  verv  heavily    uffused  with  blackish;  reticula-   6gon. 
tions  of  imder  surface  more  sharply  defined  than  is  generally 
the  case  with  PralensiH. 

234.  Montana,  Behr,  Proc  Cal.  Acjid.  Nat.  Sc,  III,  p.  85,  Sierm  Ne- 

(1863) ;  {Phyc.  M.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  173,  (1871).         vada,  Cali- 
fornia. 


tab. 


;  I         >'■■ 


122 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


I  ;      'i 


'Ml 


il[f«;.  Orsa,  BdL,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  56,  (1869);  (P%c.  0.) 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  173,  (1871). 
Phyc.  Pratensis,  Scud.,  {nee  Behr),  Buff.  Bull.,;  II,  p. 

267,(1875).  1 

235.  Mylitta,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  I*hil.,  California ; 

p.  160,  (1861);    Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  II,  p.  504,  |  ?  Mexico. 

(1864);    Morris,  Syn.,  p.  324,(1862);   {Eresia  M.)\ 

Ronk.,  Proo.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  142,  vl866); 

(Phyc.  M.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  1 73,  (1871);  Hy.  Edwds., 

Pro(;.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  V,  Lar.,  (1873);  Mead,' 

Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  764,  (1875). 
Mel.  Colliim,  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Atad.  Nat.  Sc,  III,  p.  i 

86,(1863). 
Mel.   Callina,  Bdl.,hep.  Cal.,  p.  54,(1869);    {Phyc.'i 

C.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  267,  (1875).  i 

Mel.  Epula,  BdL,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  54,  (1869).  | 

i-       Phyc.  Pulchclla,  Scud.,  {nee  J?rW.),  Buff.  Bull.,  il,  p.| 

266,  (1875).  ; 

I^arva  on  various  species  of  thistle  (Carduun). 

236.  Nycteis,  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  p.  181,  t.  23,  Canada,  New 

f.  '  -        ^  ._,„,. 

(1851- 

N.   ' 

(Phyc.  N.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.   173,  (1871);   (( 7mn- ;  ginia,  thence 

dryas  N.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  26,  ( 1 872) ; ;  westward  to 

I  Mel.  N.)  Lint.,  23d  Rep.  N.  Y.  State  Cab.  Nat. ,  the  Rociky 

Hist.,  p.    158,  Lar.,  (1872);    (Phyc.   N.)  W.  H.  Mountains; 

Edwds.,  Can.  Ent.,  V,  p.  224,  (1873) ;  Riley,  Proc. 

Am.  Ass.  Adv.  Sc,  p.  108,(1874);  (Charidryas  N.) 

Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  266,(1875);   {Phyc.  N.) 

Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  762,  (1875). 
Mel.  Oenonc,  Scud.,  Proc  Essex  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  166, 

(1862). 
Mel.  Nyctis,  BdL,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  53,  (1869). 
Md.  Harrisii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Can.  Ent.,  II,  p.   163, 

(1870) ;  Saund.,  1.  c,  IV,  p.  161,  (1872). 

Larva  on  Helianthus  Divaricatua  (sun- flower),  Acti- 
nomeris  Helianthoidea,  A.  Squarrosa. 

237.  IsMERiA,  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  168,  t.  46,(1833); ,  From  Vir- 

{Md.  I.)  Dbldy.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  I,  p.  181,  n.  22,  iginia  south- 

(1846-1850) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  50,  (1862) ;  {Phyc.  I.)  |  ward  to  the 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  174,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Can.  Ent.,  IV,  Gulf  of  Mex. 

p.  85,  (1872);    {Charidryas   I.)   Buff.  Bull.,  II, 

p.  266,  (1876). 
Mel.  Nycteis,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc, 

Phil.,  p.  161,  (1861). 
Eresia  Garlota,  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  VI,  p. 

141,  (1866) ;  {Phyc.  C.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  173,  (1871); 

Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  762,  (1875). 

Larva  on  Hdianthus  Tradidifolius. 


Colorada ; 
Texa.s. 


and  west- 
ward to  the 
Rocky  Mts. 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


123 


There  han  been  some  uncertainty  as  to  what  Bdl.-Lec.'s  figures 
really  represent.  These  Mr.  Scudder'ascertained  were  copied 
from  Abbot's  unpublished  drawings,  and  poorly  enougli 
copied  at  that.  No  one  will  dispute  that  they  are  caricatures, 
but  nevertheless  there  can  no  longer  be  any  doubt  that  they 
were  intended  to  illustrate  this  species. 

238.  Harkisii,  Scud.,  Proc.  Essex  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  167,  (1862) ;  Canada, 

Pack.,  Guide,  p.  257,'(1869);    {Fhye..  H.)^Kirhy,  New  Eng. 
Cat.,  p.  174,  (1871) -/{Linmcecia  H.)  Stfud.,  Syst.  States,  New 
Kev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  27,  (1872);  {Cindidia  H.)Bnff.  York. 
Bull.,  II,  p.  266,  (1875). 
Mel.  hmeria,  Harris,  {nee  Bdl.-Lec.),  Ine.  Inj.  Veg., 
Flint's  Ed.,  p.  288,  (1862). 
I^arva  on  IHplopappus  UmbeUatua. 

The  figure  (187  on  p.  258)  in  Packard's  Guide,  purporting  to 
be  the  larva  of  this  insect,  does  not  represent  the  larva  of 
any  species  of  diurnal  Lepidoptera. 

Messrs.  W.  H.  Edwds.  and  Scudder  both  cite  the  lameria  of 
Harris  (p.  288,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.)  as  a  synonym  of  NycUis, 
Dbldy.^  Both  authors  are  in  the  wrong.  First,  Harris'  de- 
scription plainly  and  unmistakably  applies  to  the  species 
subsequently  described  by  Scudder  as  Harrini,  and  not  ut  all 
to  Nyct/U.  Dr.  Harris  remarks,  after  his  description,  "the 
only  specimen  which  I  have  seen  was  sent  to  me  by  Dr.  D. 
S.  C.  H.  Smith  of  Sutton."  I  have  seen  this  specimen,  which 
is  still  in  the  Harris  collection*(now  in  the  keeping  of  the 
Boston  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.).  It  is  a  specimen  of  Harrisii,  Scud., 
and  is  No.  514  in  the  collection.  On  referring  to  Dr.  Harris' 
MSS.  catalogue,  which  is  with  the  collection,  I  found  Nc.  514 
to  be  "Melitaa,  Sutton,  Dr.  Smith." 

289.  Minuta,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  Phil.,  p.  Texas,  Col- 
161,  (1861);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  325,  (1862);  Kirby,  orado,  New 
Cat.,  p.  171,  (1871);  Mead,  Wheeler's  "^'ep.,  V,  p.  Mexico. 
1  761,  t.  36,  (1875) ;  {Sclwmis  M.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull., 

II,  p.  265,  (1875). 
Mel.  Arachne,  W.  II.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc, 
II,  p.  372,(1869);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  171,  (1871); 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  760,  (1875) ;  {Schoenu 
A.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  265,  (1875). 

240.  Palla,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p.  305, !  California, 
(1852);   Morris,  Syn.,  p.  52,  (1862);   Behr,  Proc.l 
Cal.  Awd.  NafSc.,  Ill,  p.  88,(1863);    Reak., 
Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  139,  (1866) ;    Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  170,  (1871) ;  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad. 
Nat.  Sc.,  V,  p.  167,  I^r.,  (1873);  Mead,  Wheeler's 
Rep.,  V,  p.  759,(1875);  {Lemonias  P.)  Scud.,  Buff. 
Bull.,  II,  p.  264,  (1875). 
I^arva  on  Castet^ia  Brevijhra. 


m 


var.  a.  Helcita,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  55,  (1869) ;  {Le- 
monias H.)  S<;ud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  264,  (1875). 

var.  b.  Gabbii,  Behk,  Proc.  Gal.  Aaid.  Nat.  Sc,  III, 
p.  89,  (1863);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  171,  (1871);  {Lemo- 
nias G.)  S<5ud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  264,  (1875). 
Mel.  Sonorce,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  66,  (1869). 

Submarginal  lunules,  and  sometimes  mesial  band  of  under  aide 
of  secondaries,  silver  or  silvery  white. 


Southern 
California. 


P.I., 


;4 


124  CATALOGUE  OF  THE 

var.  (5.  HoFFMANNi,  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  (-alifornia, 
III,  p.  89,  (1863) ;  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  Colorado, 
VI,  p.  140,(1866);    Kirby,  Cat,  p.  171,  (1871);  Nevada. 
Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  760,  (1875);   (Zemo- 
nias  H.)  Scud.,  Buff'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  264,  (1875). 

The  black  lines  on  outerhalf  of  upper  surfuce  of  primuries  par- 
tially obsolete,  the  red  ground  colour  prevailing.  |On  under 
Hide  of  isecondarinH  the  small  ocelli  in  the  space  between  the 
uiarginal  lunules  and  mesial  band  is  wanting. 

?  var.  d.  VVuiTXEYi,  Behr,  Proc  Cal.  Awul.  Nat.  Sc,  Mountain- 
Ill,  p.  88,(1863);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.   170,  (1871);  ous  regions 
(Lemonias  VT.)  Scud.,  Buff'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  265,(1875).  of  Colorado, 

Paler  on  botii  surfaces,  black  lines  leas  difl'uBe;  the  small  round    Nevada  and 
spots  on  space  between  marginal  lunules  and  mesial  band  of  (7ulifbruia. 
under  side  of  secondaries  obsolete  or  nearly  so. 

t*240a.  PoLA,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  56,  n.  44,(1869);    Kirby,  S.  California. 
Cat.,  p.  171,  (1871);    [Lemonias  P.)  Scud.,  Butt'. 
Bull.,  II,  p.  265,  (1875). 

Not  known  to  be  in  any  N.  Am.  collection,  and  doubtless  is  one 
or  the  other  of  the  above  cited  forms  of  Palla. 

t*241.  AcASTUS,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  V,  p.  I  Montana, 
16,  (1874) ;  {Lemonias  A.)  Scud.,  Buff'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  I  Nevada, 
265,  (1876  .  Utah. 


I  am  entirely  unacquainted  with  this  insect  in  nature,  but  from  \ 
!!cription  I    "      " ' 
with  M.  Whitneyi. 


the  description  f  should  surely  suppose  it  to  be  identical  I 


■  S  ■  t 


*■% 


t*242.  Sterope,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  III,  ()rt!gon. 

p.  190,(1870);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  647,  (1871);   (Ze-| 

monicui  S.)  Scud.,  Buff".  Bull.,  II,  p.  265,  (1875). 

This  is  also  unknown  to  me,  but  from  the  description  it  seems  | 
impossible  that  it  can  be  anything  else  than  the  black  9  furm  I 
of  M.  Pallia.  .  I 

243.  CiuiNO,  Behr,  Proc  Cal.  Actid.  Nat.  Sc,  III,  p.  90, !  California. 

(1863);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  164,  (1871);  (i^emomo*  q.)\ 
Scud.,  Buff'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  264,  (1875).  ! 

244.  Anicia,  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  p.  179,  t.  23, '  Mts.  of  Cal- 

(1846-1850);    W.   H.   Edwds.,   PrcK-.   Ent.    Sot;.,  ifornia,  Col- 
Phil.,  I,  p.  223,(1862);   Behr,  Proc  Cal.  Acad.  I  orado,  Ne- 
Nat.  Sc,  III,  p.  91,  (1863) ;  Reak.,  Proc  Ent.  Soc,  vuda. 
Phil.,  VI,  p.  140,  (1866);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.    164, 
(1871);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  758,  (1875); 
[Lemmiias  A.)  Scud.,  Buff".  Bull.,  II,  p.  264,  (1875).  \ 

var.  a.  Nubkjexa,  Behr,  Phk;.  Cal.  At^d.  Nat.  Sc, 
III,  p.  91,(1863);   Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  164,  (1871); 
,      Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  758,  (1875). 

An  Alpine  variety  presenting  no  very  considerable  diflierences 
from  the  stem  form. 

t*245.  Helvia,  Scud.,  Prm;.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist,,  XII,  p. !  Alaska. 
405,(1869);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  164,  (1871);  {Lemo-\ 
nicus  U.)  Scud.,  Buff'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  264,  (1875).         \ 
246.  Editha,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p.  305,  i  California. 
(1852) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  51,  (1862) ;  Hy.  Edwds.,  i 
Proc.  Cal.  Acml.  Nat.  Sc,  V,  p.  167,  Lar.,  (1873). 


AMERICAN  MACROLEPItoOPTERA   NORTH   OF  MEXICO. 


125 


Mel.  Anicia  var.  EdWia,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  164,  (1871).     • 
Lcmonian  Anioia,  i'kmd.fBuff.  fiull.,  II,  p.  264,(1875). 
Larva  on  ^'Erodium  CiGUtarium,  various  npeidcs  of 
Trifolium  and  Viola."     Hy.  Edwds. 

247.  CooPERi,  Behr,  Pxoe.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  III,  p.  90,  (.'ulifoinia. 

(1863);  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  164,(1871);  {LeiiumUiH  a)\ 
Scud.,  Butt'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  264,  (1875). 
Larva  on  Scrophuktria. 

248.  C'halcedona,  Dbi.uy.-Hevv.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  I,  p.  180,  California, 

t.  28,  (1847);  Rcak.,  Proe.  Ent.  So<'.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  Oregon. 
140,(1866);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.   164,(1871);    {Lemo- 
niuH  C.)  Scud.,  Butt'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  264,  (1875).  I 

Mel.  Vhalcedon,   W.  II.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  S«K5.,  Phil., ! 
I,  p.  222,  (1862);   Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  I,  Mel., 
(1871) ;  Bchr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  111,  p.  89,  i 
(1863);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  757,  (1875).   j 
Larva   on   "  ^crophulaHa    Marylandiaa,   IHplacua ! 

Glutinotms,  Mimulus  LuteuH,  Lonicera  and  various  \  ^  . 

species  of  Vwttelejia.'*     Hy.  Edwds.  I 

249.  Ph.etox,  Dku.,  {Fap.  P.),  111.  Ex.  Ent.,  I,  t.  21,  (1767);  Canada; 

Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  481,  (1775);  p:nt.  Syst.,  Ill,  New  Eng. 
p.  46,  (1793);  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  Ill,  t.  193,  C,  I),; and  Middle 
(1782);    Herbst,  Natursvst.  Ins.  Hchmctt.,  VI,  p.  States  and 
1 1 1 ,  t.  142,  (1793) ;  {Mel.  P.)  Bdl.-Lec,  p.  167,  t.  others  of  the 
47,(1833);   Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  t.  11,(1836);    Emm.,  more  north- 
Agr.  N.  Y.,  V,  p.  212,  t.  43,(1854) ;  Morris,  Syn.,iern  stiites 
p.  50,  (1862);  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  east  of  the 
p.  288,  f.  115,  (1862);  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  164,  (1871);  R«)ckv  Mts. 
W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am'.,  II,  1. 1,  Mel.,  (1875); 
{Euphydryas  P.)  S<!ud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  27, 
(1872) ;  Butt:  Bull.,  II,  p.  263,  (1875).  i 

Mel.  Phaetaem,  IIdb.,\ ar/..  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  28,(1816).  | 
Arg.  Phaetantea,  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  288,(1819).  | 
Mel.   Huf.don,  //-»S'.,  Prodr.  Svst.  Lep.  Keg.  Corr.-j 

Blatt,  p.  105,  (1865).  '  \    -  ' 

|ab.  a.  d  SitPERBA,  nob.— Upper  «ur(aee  differs  but,  littJe  from    J^oilg Island, 
the  ordinary  form,  except  that  the  two  row*  of  Hu'>marginal    JJ(.^y  Vork 
while  spots  of  secondaries  are  conHuenl,  forming  but  one  row 
of  wedge-shaped  marks  with  the  points  towards  the  base. , 
I'nderneatli  the  whole  space,  comprising  the  greater  part  of 
the  wing,  between  the  ferruginous  basal  patches  and  narrow 
margin  of  same  colour,  is    pure  white,  with  the  venation 
black.     Taken  by  Mr.  (ieo.  l3.  Hulst  on  Long  Island,  N.Y.,  ~"«- 

in  1875.     Mus.  Streck. 
Larva  on  Chelone  Glabra,  Lonicera  Ciliata. 
250.  Leanira,  Bdl.,  MSS.  Feld.,  Wien.   Ent.  Mon.,  IV,  p.  California, 
106,  (1860)  ;>  Reise  Nov.,  II,  t.  50,  f.  13, 14,  (1867) ;  |  Arizona. 
Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  III,  p.  91 ,  (1 863) ;  I 
Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  57,  (1869) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  171, 1 
(1871);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  759,  t.  37, 
(1875);    {Tlmsalia  L.)  Scud.,  Buff*.  Bull.,  U,  p.! 
265,  (1875).  j 

var.  a.    Obliterata,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Pr(R\  Cal.  Acad.  California. 
Nat.  S<5.,  VI,  (1876). 


Si'll 


*v. 


I  i'^^: 


1 

i 

'  '' 

1  .'      <  ' 

1' 

■  ; 

i! 

iii 

<|; 

126  CATALOGUE  OP  THE 

Under  Hurfnce  of  primarien  withniil  tlie  abbreviated  apical  black ' 
HiibinarKinal  band.  I'nder  Hide  of  HecondaricR  uniform  whit- 1 
iHh  yellow,  destitute  of  all  the  blaek  uiarkH  and  bandw  of{ 
iioruial  form.  | 

Larvii  on  ( 'ordylaniJius  Pilosua.  \ 

2.01.  TiiEONA,  Men.,  En.  An.  Mus.  I'otr.  Lep.,  I,  p.  86,  t.  iS.Calif'orniu; 

2,  (18rj5);   [Phyc.  7'.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  173,  ('S71);|S.  W.Toxus; 

{Thessalia  T.)  Scud.,  Biitf.  Bull.,  II,  p.  265,  (1875).  I  Cent.  Am. 

t*252.  Thekla,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill,  S.California, 

p.  191,(1870);    {Tkoisalia  T.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Ariz^ma. 

II,  p.  265,  (1875).  I 


The  fintt  fifteen  HpecicH  cuniitilute  a  group  unknown  to  the  old  ' 
world  fauna,  but  abounding  in  tropical  America  where  many 
of  the  formi  are  niOHt  remarkable,  wonderfully  counterfeiting 
in  appearance  the  various  Acrwidie.  and  Jleliconidie,  with 
wiiicti  they  udsociate.  V^arioUH  authors  have  placed  them  in  i 
Hubner'H  genus  Fhyciodea,  equivalent  to  lidl.'s  Eruiu,  but  I 
think  the  grounds  are  too  insutKcient  to  entitle  them  to  any 
higher  position  than  that  of  a  group. 

M.  HarrinU  forus  a  very  natural  transition  from  this  to  the 
Athalia  group  here  represented  by  PaUa  and  varieties.  M. 
WhUneyi  has  an  amazing  resemblance  to  the  S.  Eur.  Dejone, 
H-G.  MinvJta  is  exceedingly  close  to  the  Kussian  Ardu- 
inna,  Esp.,  v.  Athene,  Hub.,  and  allied  species. 

Anicifi,  Quino  and  Chaicedona  are  near  to  Mutuma,  L.,  Artemia, 
Hub.,  etc. 

Leanira  and  allies  have  no  old  world  representative,  though  in 
appearance,  especially  of  under  surface,  M.lduna,  Dalm.,  bears 
a  close  resemblance  indeed  in  the  disposition  of  the  markings. 

The  group  of  Tharoa,  etc.,  is  represented  most  abundantly  east 
of  the  Rocky  Mts.,  whilst  of  the  group  of  Anicia  and  Chai- 
cedona we  have  only  the  one  eastern  representative,  Phceion. 

M.  Eurytion  and  M.  Valydnn,  mentioned  bv  Mr.  Mead  on  pp. 
759,  700  of  Wheeler's  Kep.,  V,  (1875),  were  from  MSS.  of 
W.  H.  Edwdi.,but  the  description  has  never  been  published. 
Eurylum--2iui>i<jeiM,  and  CWytZoTt=some  one  of  the  forms  of 
P<Ulu. 


GENUS  6.    SYNCHLOE,  Bul. 

253.  AuFUTRix,  Scuu.,  {ChloHyne  A.),  Buff.   Bull.,  II,  p. 

209,  (1875). 
Syn.  Lacinia,   W.  H.  Edwds.,  {neo  Hub.),  Butt.  N. 
Am.,  I,  Syn.,  p.  18,  (1872). 

254.  Mediatrix,  Feld.,  Rci.se  Nov.,  II,  p.  395,  n.  584, 

(1867);     {i/oatlantona  M.)   Kirbv,   Cat.,   p.    178, 
(1871);    {C/ilo»yne  M.)  Scud.,  BJiff.  Bidl.,  II,  p. 
^  \    ,         269,(1875). 

(%«.  Saunderm,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {nee  Dbldy.),  Butt.  ^ . 
Am.,  I,  Syn.,  p.  18,(1872). 
Between  SaunderHii,  Dbldy.,  and  Lacinia,  Geyer. 

255.  Janais,  Dku.,  {Pap.  J.),  111.  Ex.  Ent.,  Ill,  t.  17,  f.  5, 

6,  (1782) ;  {Nymphalk  J.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Metli.,  IX,  p. 
392,  (1823);  (/%n.  /.)  Dbldy  .-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur. 
Lep.,  I,  p.  186,  (1846-1850);  {CoaUantma  J.) 
Klrby,  Cat.,  p.  178,(1871);  {Chbayne  J.)Hcud., 
Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  269,  (1875). 


Texas. 


Texas,  Bo- 
gota. 


Texas; 
Mexico ; 
Cent.  Am. 


AMERICAN    MACROI.KPinoPTERA   NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


m 


256.  Erodyi.e,  Bdl.,  Bates,  Ent.  Mon.  Maj?.,  I,  p.  84,(1864);  Texas;  Cent. 

Dbldv.-Hew.,  Gon.  Diiir.  Lep.,  p.  186,  (1846-i  Amerim ; 
1850);  {fbntluntona  K)  Kirhy,  Cut.,  p.  178,  (1871);  ?  Moxieo. 
{Chfosi/ne  E.)  Scud.,  liuflT.  JJull.,  U,  p.  26J),  (1875). 

257.  Crocat.e,  W.  H.  Edwdh.,  Trans.  Am.    Ent.  S<)<\,  \^,  p.  Arizona. 

17,  (1874);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Kep.,  V,  p.  765,  t. 
37,  (1875);  (Chlosyne  C.)  Send.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p. 
269,  (1875). 

GENUS  7.     EUREMA,  Dbloy. 

258.  l.E'ri\F.,VAHK.,  {Pap.  L.),  Ent.Syst.,  Ill,  l,p.80,(179.3);  Texa-s  Mex- 

Don.,  Ins.  Ind.,  t.  2l\  (1800)  ;  (  VaneMa  L.)  (Jwlt.,   ic<) ;  Cent. 
Ene.  Meth.,  IX,  Sup.,  p.  818,(182.'$);    (Eur.  Z.)  Am.,  Brazil, 
Dbldv.-Hcw.,  (Jen.    Diur.    J.ep.,   p.    194,    (1846-  ete. 
1850);  {Hypnnartia  L)  Kirl)v,Cat.,  p.  180,  (1871); 
Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  251,' (1875). 
Hyp.  Bemonica,  Hub.,  Sam.  Kx.  Schmett.,  II,  f.  1,  2,  '^  .^ 

(1806-1827);  figs.  3,  4  on  .sjvme  plate  represent 
ZabuUnn,  ihAt.  , 


GENUS  8.    VANEvSSA,  Fabr. 

{Grnpta,  Kirhy,  Faun.  Am.  Bor.) 

259.  Interrcxjatfonis,  Fahr.,  (Pa/).  /.),  P]nt.  Syst.,  Si' p.,  p.   Labrador, 
424,  (1798);    {Cynthia  I.)  111.  Mag.  Ins.,  VI,  p.  Canada, 
281,  (1807);   (  Vanema  I.)  GotU.,  Enc.  Metn.,  IX,  UnitedStates 
Suppl.,  p.  819,(1823);    Harris,  Hitch.  Rep.  Geo.  j  ejist  of  the 
Min.,  etc.,  Mass.,  Ed.  1,  p.  .590,(183.3);  [Grapta  I.)  Rocky  Mt.s. 
^         Dbldy.-Hew.,   Gon.   Diur.   Lep.,   p.    197,  (1846- 
1850);    Morris,  Svn.,  p.  53,(1862);   {Vanema  I.) 
Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  298,  f.  124, 
(1862);  Pack.,  Guide,  p.  259,  (1839);  ((7ra/)to  /.) 
Lint.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Sm-.,  II,  p.  317,  (1869);  1. 
c.  Ill,  p.  197,  (1870);  W.  II.   Edwds.,  Butt.  N. 
Am.,  1,  t.  V,  (rmpt",  (1871);   {Vanessa  I.)  Kirbv, 
Cat.,  p.   181,  (1871);    {Pofygonia  I.)  Scud.,  Syst. 
Rev.  Am.  Butt.,    10,  (1872);   Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p. 
251,  (1875). 

Grapta  FaMcii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 
Sotr.,  Ill,  p.  5,  (1870);  Lint.,  1.  c,  p.  197,  (1870); 
( Van.  F.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  181,  (1871). 

Grajda  Interrogaiiomif  var.  Fabricii,  W.  H.  Edwds., 
Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  V,  Grapta,  (1871). 
var.  a.  Umbrosa,  Lint.,  [Grapta  IJ.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 
Soc,  II,  p.  313,  (1869);  \V.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N. 
Am.,  I,  t.  4,  Gmpta,  (1871);  {Van.  U.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  648,(1871);  {Polygonia  U.)  Scud.,  Buff. 
Bull.,  II,  p.  251,  (1875). 

Pap.  C  Aureum,  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  I,  t.  19,  E,  F, 
(1779) ;  Herbst,  Natursyst.  Ins.  Schmett.,  VII,  t. 


128 


CATALOOTTE  OF  THK 


m 


f>i 


162,  r.  I,  2,  (1794);  Al).-Sm.,  Inn.  (Ja.,  I,  p.  22,  t. 

II,   (1797);    (rnh/f/onin   C  A.)    Hiil).,  Sum.    Kx. 

Sohmett.,   II,  (1«<>6-1824) ;    Verz.   Hok.  Schim^tt., 

p.  Sfi,  (1«16);   (Trtn.  fM.)  IMI.-Ia'c,  Jicp.  Am. 

S(>pt.,  p.  192,  t.  51,(1838).^ 
Van.  Jnferrof/ationiH,  Godt.,  Eiic.  Mctli  ,   IX,  p.  301, 

(1819);   Kmin.,  A^r.  Nat.  Hint.  N.  York,  p.  207, 

t.  .3.5,  (IH.54). 
Grapta  ( 'rnmeri,  SciiH.,  Vrnr.  Bost.  Soc.   Nat.   Hist., 

XIII,  p.  27«,  (1870);  {NifmphatM  C.)  Kirbv,  Cat., 

p.  H48,  (1871). 

Tpper  siirfaw  f>f  inf»'riorn  IiIiiIhIi  black. 

liHrvii  on  nettle,  hops,  elm. 

There  hnn  lieen  anv  amount  of  confiiHion  in  regard  to  thiit  npe- 
oieK,  all  evirlentiy  having  itA  origin  in  the  fact  of  Fabriciu»' 
apparent  non-acquaintance  with  the  true  C  Aureum  of  Liinn. 
{Angelica,  Cram.),  Linn.'n  diagnoniH  of  the  latter  Rpecieii  in 
SvHt.  Nat.,  in  "C  aureum,  1ft9,  P,  N,  aliH  angulatis  fuivin 
nigro-maculatiH:  poHticin  Hubtua  C  anreo  notatin. 

HahUal  in  Asin. 

•S'lmt/Zi'miM  P.  C  albo,  sat.  duf^  major,  aubtua  mo^  luteo  ndmlosus 
C  aurm  minori  notaiiB." 

This  in  plain  enough  ;  neuher  [nlerrogationu  nor  var.  Umbrota 
are  cloudy  yellow  beneath,  but  0  Aureum  mont  undoubtedly 
in. 

Fabricius  in  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  506,  cite«  C  Aureum  a«  the  Afliatic 
species  from'  Linn.,  Hyst.  Nat.,  p.  778,  Ed.  12. 

In  the  8p.  Ins.,  II,  p.  94,  he  again  gives  it  aa  Linn.'s  Asiatic 
specicH  from  Syst.  Nat.,  p.  778,  (Angelica,  Cram.,  t.  388,  Vol. 
IV),  and  cites  as  a  synonym  Cramer's  other  figure  ( C Aureum, 
Cram.,  t.  19,  Vol.1),  which  represents  the  var.  of  the  N.  Am. 
Inlcrrogalumi»,  now  known  as  Umhrota, 

In  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  50,  he  again  quotes  from  the  Syst.  Nat. 
Linn.'s  description  of  the  Asiatic  species,  substituting,  how- 
ever, the  words  ''alls  dentato  caudatis"  for  "alis  angulatis." 

In  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  78,  he  <|Uotes  Linn,  altered  in  the  same 
way,  and  refers  again  to  Cramer's  N.  Am.  C  Aureum  (t.  19, 
Vol.  1)  as  a  synonym. 

Cramer  in  his  text  to  the  tigure  of  our  N.  Am.  species  (t.  19) 
also  makes  the  same  mistake  and  cites  it  as  Linn.'s  Asiatic 
species,  i.  e.,  "Linn.,  Syst.  Nat.,  XII,  jo.  778,  n.  169  Pap. 
Nymph,  phulerat.  C  aureum,"  whilst  the  real  species  A".- 
scrilied  by  Linn.,  in  the  foregoing,  Cramer  figuren  on  his  t. 
.S88  as  another  species  under  the  name  of  Angelica. 

Herhst  in  Vol.  7,  t.  142,  has  copied  Cramer's  figure  of  our  N. 
Am.  s|)ecies,  hut  in  the  text  he  quotes  Linn.'s  diagnosis  of  the 
Asiatic  species  as  altered  by  Fabricius  in  the  Mant.  Ins.  and 
Ent.  Syst.  He  also  cites  Fabricius'  various  works  and  Cra- 
mer's t.  19.     Its  fatherland  he  gives  as  Asia. 

Abbot's  nnper  figure  (t.  11,  Vol.  I)  C Aureum  is  Umbrom  with- 
out doubt.  The  lower  tigure  will  do  for  either  Jlmbrotm  or 
Interrngalionis  equally  as  well,  as  it  is  ecpially  as  like  and 
unlike  either. 

Hubner's  figures  {II,  Sam.  Exot.  Schmett.)  are  first-rate  repre- 
sentations of  Umbrom. 

IMl.-Lec.'s  figure  1  represents  a  form  between  IrUerrogcUionia 
and  its  var  Umbrom,  of  which  I  have  an  example  that  is  as 
near  one  as  the  other. 

In  Constable's  Miss.  Butt.,  Ill,  t.  11,  is  figured  the  "American 
Comma  butterfly,  Papilio  C  aureum.  Virginia."  It  is  evi- 
dently an  atrocious  figure  of  Faunu*,  or  perhaps  of  Comma, 
certainly  not  Intarogationit.  He  cites  "Abbot,  t.  11,"  but 
there  is  no  resemblance  to  the  latter  figure. 


AMERICAN   MAOnor-KI'inoPTKHA   NORTH  OF  MEXICO. 


129 


260.  Comma,  IlAiatiH,  Iiih.  Inj.  Vcjr ,  K<1-  1,  1>-  221,(1842), 

Flint's  Ed.,  p.  aOO,  t.  4,  (18G2);  {Orapta  C.) 
J)l)l<lv.-Hew.,  (ien.  Diur.  Lcn.,  J,  197,  (184G- 
1860);  (Van.  C.)  Emm.,  Agr.  Nat.  llwt.  N.  Y.,  p. 
208,(1854);  Morris,  .Syii.,  p.  54,  (18G2);  Lint., 
Pro<-.  Ent.  Hoc,  Phil.,  J II,  p.  65,  (1864);  (drnpta 
a)  Rcak.,  Pr(K!.  Ent.  Soc,  Pl.il.,VI,  p.  14.'J,  (1866); 
W.  H.  Edwik,  1.  <%,  J,  i».  182,(1862);  Butt.  N. 
Am.,  I,  t.  2,  (Jrapta,  (1871);  i Potygonia  ('.)  Soud., 
Syst.  Kev.  Am.  Butt.,  10,  (1872);  Jiuft:  Hull.,  J  I, 
p.  251,  (1876). 
Van.  V  Album,  JidL-Lec,  Loj,'.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  190, 
(1833);  Fit«li,  N.  Y.  Stato  Agf.  S«Kr.,  p.  432,  (1856). 
Grapta  Narim,  W.  11.  l^^iwih.,  Can.  Ent.,  Y,  p.  184, 
(1873). 
var.  a.  Duyah,  W.  H.  Edwdh.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Sik;., 
J II,  p.  17,  (1870);  Butt.  X.  Am.,  I,  t.  3,  CJrapta, 
(1871);  (NymphaiM  J  J.)  K  i  rby,  Cat.,  p.  648,  ( 1 87 1 ) ; 
{Polygoma  J).)  Soud.,  Jiuft*.  Bull.,  11,  p.  251, 
(1876). 

Upper  surface  inferiorH  l>luckiHli. 
liurva  on  ho{)8,  olin,  nettle. 

261.  C-Ai.BUM,  Linn.,  [Pap.  ('.),  Sy.st.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  p.  477, 

(1758),  Ed.  XII,  I,  2,  p.  778,(1867);  Faun.  Suet!., 
1».  279,  (1761);  Scop.,  Ent.  Carn.,  p.  146,  (1763); 
Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  506,  ( 1 775) ;  Spec.  Ins.,  il,  p. 
93,(1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  60,  (1787);  F:nt. 
Svst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  124,  (1793);  Esp.,  Schmett.,  I,  1, 
t.'  13,  (1777),  I,  2,  t.  59,  (?  1780) ;  Bergs.,  Norn.,  t. 
38,(1779);  Brk.,  Natur.  Schmett.,  I,  p.  15,203, 
'  (1788);  Hub.,  Eur.  Schniett.,  I,  f.  92,  93,  (1793), 
also  in  another  vol.  larva  and  pupai,  but  not  imm- 
bered;  Herbst,  Natursyst.  Ins,  Schmett.,  VII,  j). 
50,  t.  161,  (1794) ;  VVilh.,  Untcrh.  Naturg.  Ins.,  II, 
p.  109,  t.  13,  (1797);  Don.,  Brit.  Ins.,  VI,  p.  45, 
t.  199,(1797);   {Pap.  Nymph.  C.)  Schaeu,  Icon., 

II,  t.  147;  vol.,  text,  p.  140,  (1804);  {Pap.  C.) 
Ochs.,  Schmett.,  I,  1,  126,(1807);  (  Van.  O.)  GckU., 
Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  302,(1819);  Hist.  Nat.  Lepid., 
I,  p.  86,  t.  5,  f.  3,  t.  5  tert.  f.  1,(1821);   Steph., 

III.  Brit.  Ins.  Haust,  I,  p.  42,  (1828);  Bdl.-Lec, 
Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  190,  (1833);  Lucas,  Pap.  Eur., 
p.  60,  t.  2,  (1834);  Dun.,  Nat.  Libr.  Ent,  III,  p. 
160,  t.  17,  (1836);  Humph.-West.,  Brit.  Butt.,  p. 
50,  t.  13,(1841);  (2'ac%ptem  C.)  Berge,Sohmetl.- 
buch.,  p.  98,  t.  44,  f.  4a-4d,  (1 842) ;  ( Van.  C.)  H-S., 
Schmett.  Eur.,  1,  f.  159,  160,  (1844);  Dup.,  Icon. 
Hist.  Nat,  I,  p.  102,  t.  11,  Lar.,  (1849);  {Grapta 
C.)  Chenu,  Pap.  Diur.,  I,  t.  26,  f.  6  &  f.  206,  p. 
99,(1861-1863);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  55,(1862);  (Fan. 
C.)  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  16,  (1871);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  182, 
(1871). 


Canada, 
British  Co- 
lumbia, N. 
Eng.,  Mid- 
dle and 
West(!rn 
States,  east 
of  the  Uo<*ky 
Mts. 


Canada ; 
British  Co- 
lumbia to  the 
Pacific;  N. 
Eng.,Middle 
and  Atlantic 
States  south  • 
to  the  Caro- 
linas,  west  to 
the  Rocky 
Mts. ;  Eu- 
rope, Sil)cria, 
Japan. 


lii    ii 


mo 


CATALOGUE  OP  THfi 


r.    '^ 


ill '  I 


'1  ■  m 


I  ..;■ :,!::; 


i-tr  . 


Pap.  G  album,  Fourc,  Eiit.  I'urk,  II,  j).  2;i6,(1785).| 
Van.  Comnui  alba,  Mill.,  Hrit.  Eiit.,  t.  1,  (1821). 
(irapta     Faunim,      IF.     H.     Edwdn.,     Vvtw,     At;u(l.  I 
Nut.  Sc,   Phil.,  i>.  222,(1802);    Vv^'.   Kiit.  S^M^, 
i'liil.,  1,  p.   18;J,  (1802);    Butt.  N.  Am.,  1,  t.   1, 
(irapta,   (1809);    (Van.    F.)  Kirhv,  Cut.,  p.   182, 
(1871);    UhapUi  F.)  V.Vi\\\iniAi\,  Vaiw.  Knt.,  Vll,  p. 
41),  (1875);   (Po/yjgforwa  i''.)S<!ii(l.,  Syst.   Ruv.  Am. 
Butt,  10,  (1872);' B"H'.  Bull-,  H,  p.  252,  (1875). 
-,  Petiv.,  l*up.  Brit.  Icon.,  tslc,  j>.  2,  t. 


IV,  ('.  5-12,(1717). 
,  Merian,  Eur.  lus.,  I,  t.  14,  (17.'U)). 

-,  iii'bn,  ThcH.,  lV,t.  l,r.Kl-g''"^(l705). 

-,  /JriY/r.,  Pu|).  Eur.,  I,  p.   1-1,  t.  V,  I". 


5u-5f,  (1779). 

After  continued  and  nioHt  careful  exiiminutiun  of  great  nnm- 
lierM  of  C  Album  from  vurioim  purtH  of  Kiirope,  and  uIhu  of  the 
Ho-oalled  HpecieH  Faunua  from  the  United  Stated  iind 
Canada,  uh  well  uh  exumpleH  from  the  Auioor  region  and 
Japan,  I  cannot  pronounce  them  dixtinct.  The  Anieriean  ' 
ezamplett  are  apparently  lenM  Hubject  to  variation  tiian  their 
European  (!ongenorit,  but  there  it*  no  certain  point  of  Huffieient 
Htability  to  entitle  them  to  Hpeciiic  diHtinction. 

The  dark  exterior  border  on  upper  Hurface  of  wingH  w  gener- 
ally deeper  in  colour  and  more  inclin  to  bhickinh  in  the 
N.  Am.  exumpleH,  and  the  Hpois  end  n  that  of  Heconda- 

ries  are  inclined  to  be  Hmaller.  but  neiti  >f  these  are  con- 
Htunt  distinctions,  as  those  of  the  European  examples  having 
the  borders  of  outer  margins  darkest  are  preciHely  identical 
with  those  of  the  American  examples  in  which  said  borders 
are  lighter  than  the  average. 

The  examples  from  Japan  are  notably  like  the  average  of  those 
from  Canada  and  N.  York,  all  having  that  same  greenish- 
blue  tinge  of  under  surface  which  is  more  peculiar  to  the 
latter. 

My  hope  wus  that  Faunut  might  prove  constant  enough  in 
ilepth  of  colour  of  outer  margins  of  upper  surface  to  allow 
its  being  cited  as  u  form  or  variety  of  V  Album,  but,  as  1  be- 
fore Huid,  when  the  darker  European  examples  are  placed 
aside  of  the  paler  American  ones,  this  ceases  to  be  a  distinc- 
tion at  ull,  as  we  know  not  where  C  Album  ends  or  Faunwi 
begins.  Besides,  there  are  in  Europe  tbrms  of  C  Album  that 
are  yellow  below,  presenting  far  greater  diflerences  from  the 
darker  forms  of  the  same  than  do  the  most  aberrant  of  the 
latter  from  the  N.  American  examples;  these  yellow  exam- 
ples have  analogues  in  some  of  the  variations  of  Comma  and 
Satyrua,  which  on  under  side  are  yellow  of  various  shades 
from  pale  ochre  to  dark  orange  tawny.  As  to  the  before 
mentioned  Japanese  examples,  they  are  almost  fac-similes  of 
those  from  America  save  that  they  are  of  average  larger  size 
though  not  larger  than  the  largest  of  the  latter. 

Larva  on  willow  {Salix  Humilis). 
var.  a.  Hyi.as,  W.  H.  EDWD8.,(6rm/>toi/.),  Trans.  Am. 
Ent.  S<x!.,  IV,  p.  08,(1872);  Butt.  N.  Am..  II, 
t.  I,  Grupta,  (1875);  Meacl,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p. 
708,  (1875). 
Polygonia  Zephyrua,  8oud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  252, 
(1876). 

.  Smaller;  otherwise  diflering  little  from  the  Eastern  form 


Colorado. 


AMERICAN    MArROLEPlDOPTERA   NORTH    OF   MEXICO. 


131 


t*261  a.  llUHTicrs,  W.  M.  Edwds.,  {Grapta  A*.),  TmnH.  Am.  Culilornia, 

Kut.  H(M'.,  V,  p.  107,  (1874).  Vanroiivfr's 

I  cnnnot,  by  thi>  deNcriiition,  ooparate  thm  from  the  preceding  l8llliul. 
HpeoioH,  with  which  it  in  proiiiuiiy  identical. 

262.  8ATYRU8,  W.    II.   EnwDS.,  (Orapta  S.),  Trans.  Am.  Colora<l(>, 

Ent.  H()<'.,  II,  p.  a74,  (1869);    Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  California, 
6,  Grapta,  {1872);    Hy.  Edwds.,  Pro<\  Cal.  Acad.  Onjron, 
Nat.  S(!.,  V,  p.  168,   r.ar.,  (1873);    Pmrwrn,  Can.  Brit,  (.'ol., 
Ent.,  VII,  p.  216,  (1875);  Mead,  Wlu'dcr'H  Rep.,  Canada. 
V,  p.  767,  (1875);    {Nym.  8.)  Kirl.y,  Cat.,  p.  648,1 
(1871);   (Polygonia  S.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p. 
252,  (1875).  '  i 

var.  a.  Mauhvah,  W.  H.  Edwdh.,  (Gran<a  Jf.),  TninH.  Rocky  Mts. 
Am.  Ent.  S<m\,  III,  p.  16,  (1870);  Butt.  N.  Am., 

II,  t.  2,  (Jmpta,  (1875);  (Nym.  M.)  Kirliy,  Cat.,  p. 
648,(1871);  (Po%.  J»f.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p. 
252,  (1875). 
Under  iirfnce  dai'lc  reddinh. 
liarva  on  nettle  {TIrtica). 

263.  OuKAH,  W.  II.  Emvus.,  {Grapta  O.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  California, 

Soc,  II,  p.  373,(1869);    1.  c,  V,  p.  109,(1874);  Oregon, 
{Van.  0.)  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  183,  (1871);  {Polyg.  O.)  Vaui^ouvcr's 
Scud.,  IJuff.  Bull.,  II,  J).  252,  (1875).  .  UiwA, 

Cirap.  (^Alhum,  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  III, 
p.  123,  (1864). 

Grap.  Silmiis,  W.  H.  Edioda.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  S(xf., 

III,  p.  15,  (1870);    Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  1,  Graptii, 
(1874);    {Nym.   S.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  648,  (1871);, 
(Polyg.  S.)  Hi'xyl,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  252,  (1875).      I 
Larva  on  Urtica. 

t*264.  SiT.vius,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Grapta  8.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  California 
Soc.,  V,  p.  108,  (1874). 
265.  Zbphyrus,  W.  H.  Edwdh.,  (GrapUi  %.),  Trans.  Am.  Colorado, 


Bull.,  II,  p.  252,  (1875). 

Pdyg.   Thiodamas,  Scud.,  Buff.   Bull.,   II,   p.   262,' 
(1875).  I 

Ijarvii  on  Azalea  Occidentalis.  ' 

var.  a.  Gracitjh,  G.-R.,  {Grapta  G.\  Ann.  N.  Y.  Lvc.  Canada, 
Nat.  Hist.,  VIII,  p.  432,  (1867);  (  Van.  G.)  Kirby,  Maine, 
Cat.,  p.   182,  (1871);    {Grap.   G.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  White  Mts., 
Rhop.-Het.,  p.  68,  t.  8,  (1873).  N.  Hamp- 

Grap.  C-Argenteum,  Scud.,  Proc.  Ess.  Inst.,  Ill,  p.  shire 
169,  (1862). 

Grap.  Faunua,  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  252,  (1875). 
Larva  on  willow  {Salix  Humilis). 

Basal  third  of  under  uurface  of  wingH  deep  reddish  brown  or 
claret  coloured. 


« \ 


'I 


* 


III 


'  1   X:  i 


13^ 


CATALOOLE  OF  THE 


W^ 


'*. 


:?}•, 


i'*';  I  Tvl'. 


::  •'>   .. 


If!'  ;  ■ 


266.  PROGNE,  Cram.,  {Pap.  P.),  Pap.  Ex.,  I,  t.  5,  ( 1 775) ;  Fabr., 
Gen.  Ins.,  p.  264,  (1777);  Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  93, 
(1781);  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  124,  (1793);  Herbst, 
Natursyst.  Ins.  Schmett.,  VII,  p.  61, 1. 163,  (1794); 


Northern 
U.  S.  to  the 
Rocky  Mts. ; 
Canada, 


{Polygonia  P.)  Hub.,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  36,  i  Labrador, 


1816);  (Van.  P.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth..  IX,  p.  304, 
(1819);  Bdl.-Lec,  Lcp.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  188,  t.  50, 
(1833);  {Gi-aptn  P.)  Dbldy.-Hcw.,  Gen.  Diiir. 
Lep.,  I,  p.  197,  (1846-1850);   (Van.  P.)  Emm., 


British  Co- 
lumbia, 
Kamtschat- 
ka,  Sil)eria, 


Agr.  Nat:  Hist.  N.  York,  p.  207,(1854);  Fitch,  Japan. 
Rep.  N.  York  State  Agr.  Soc,  p.  428,  (1856); 
Morris,  Syn.,  j).  56,  (1862);  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  j 
Flint's  M.,  p.  301,  (1862);  {drapta  P.)  Lint., 
Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  Ill,  j).  58,  Ur.,  (1864); 
Rcak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc ,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  143,  (1866); 
Pack..  Guide,  p.  260,  f.  188,  (1869);  (Van.  I'.) 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  182,  (1871);  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  16, 
(l.srf);  (Puli/(/nni(i  P.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,' 
10,  (1872) ;  Buff'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  253,  (1875).  I 

Pap.  Grogne,  Fabr.,  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  j).  50,  (1787).       I 

Grapta  C  Argenteum,  Kirbi/,  Faun.  Bor.  Am.,  IV,  p. 
292,  t.  3,  f.  6,  7,  (1837).' 
var.  a.    I^Arokntkum,  Scud.,   {Polygonia  L.),  Buff. 

Bull.,  II,  p.  253,  (1875).  j  ^ 

UpiMjr  Kurfacc  of  secondaries  nioHtly  blackish.  l 

Larva  on  (jultivatcd  and  wild  currant,  and   wild ! 
gooselwrrv  {Rihes  RotuwUfolium).  I 

267.  Vau-Album,  WiEN.  Verz.,  (Pay>.  V.),  p.   176,  (1776);  Northern 
( Van.  V.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  184,  (1871).  |  U.  States 

Pap.  V.  Album,  Fabr.,  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  50,  (1787);  east  of  the 
Ent.  Svst.,  Ill,  1,  p.   122,  (17^3);    Hub.,   Eur.  Rocky  Mts.; 
,  Sclimett.,  I,  f.  83,  84,  (?  1793),  Nymph.  C.  c,  Lar.;  Canada, 

0<rhs., S<ihmett.  Eur.,  I,  1,  p.  1 12,  (1807);  {Eugonia  \  I^abrador  ; 
V.)    Hill).,  Ver/.  Bek.  Schmett,    p.   36,  ( 1*816)  ;l  British  Co- 
{Vau.  F:)Go<lt.,  Enc.  Meth:,  IX,  p.  306,  (1819);  lumbiatothe 
Dap.,  Hist.  Nat.  Lep.,  I,  23,  1,  2,(1832);   Bdl., !  Pacific ;  Si 
Ic<m.,  I,  24,  (1832) ;  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  t.  10,  f.  1,  (1836);  Injria,  Rus- 
Lucas,  Pap    Eur.,  p.  59,  t.  3,  (1834);   {Toohyptera  sia.  Hun- 
V.)  Bcrge,  Schmett.,  t.  45,  (1842);  (  Van.  V.)  Dup.,  gary,  Ger- 
Icon.  Hist.  Nat.,  I,  p.  104,  t.  11,  I^r.,  (1849).  many. 

Pap.  L  Album,  Enp.,  Schmett,  I,  2,  t.  62,  (1780);  \ 

Schn.,  Syst.  Besch.,  I,  p.  163,  (1787);  Bkh.,  Nat. 
Schmett,  I,  pp.  17,  204,  (1788);  Herbst,  Natursyst 
■'■  Ins.  Schmett,  VII,  p.  56,  t  162,(1794);  H-S, 
Syst  Bearb.  Schmett.  Eur.,  p.  40,  (1843) ;  Stgr., 
Cat,  p.  16,  (1871). 

Pap.   Polychhrus,  Cram.,  {nee  L.),  Pap.  Ex.,  IV,  t 
330,  (1782);  {Van.  P.)  ICmm.,  Agr.  Nat  Hist  N. 
V  Y.,  V,  p.  208,  (1854). 

Van.  J  album,  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  185,  t 
50,(1833);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  56,  (1862);  Harris, 
Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  298,  (1862);  {GrapUi 


AMERICAN  MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH  OP  MEXICO. 


J.)  Lint.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  Ill,  p.  58,  Lar., 
(1864);  {Nymphaiis  J.)  Sciul.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am. 
Butt.,  11,  (1872) ;  {Eugmia  J.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull., 
II,  p.  253,  (1875). 
Van.  UrtiocB,  Harris,  (nee  L.),  Hitch.  Rep.  Geo. 
Min.,  etc.,  Ed.  1,  p.  520,  (1833). 
Larva  on  willow. 

There  is  a  nlight  tendency  to  RuffuRion  in  th^  olack  markii  of 
upijer  Rurfncc  in  the  Ainericnn  examples ;  and  towardt*  the 
exterior  niarginR  of  upper  Rurface  of  Hevt)ndurieH  the  colour 
in  a  little  paler,  but  theae  trivial  and  Rcarce  confltant  differ 
.^  envefl  can  be  considered  by  no  means  Hufficient  to  separate 
them  specifically  fiom  the  European  examplcH. 


133 


268.  Californica,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p. 

306,  (1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  58,  (1862);  Behr, 
Proc.  Cal.  A<«d.  Nat. 'Sc,  III,  p.  123,  (1864); 
Pack.,  Guide,  p.  259,  (1869);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  184, 
(1871 ) ;  Hy.  Edwds.,  Pix)c.  Cal.  Aaid.  Nat.  Sc.,  V, 
p.  171,  Lar.,  (1875);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p. 
769,  (1875) ;  {Eugmia  C.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p. 
253,(1875). 
Larva  on  Ccanothus  'fhyraijlorm. 

269.  MiLBERTi,  Goivr,,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  .307,(1819);  Bdl.- 

licc,  Iit!p.  Am.  St^pt.,  p.  187,  t.  50,  (1833);  Dhldy.- 

Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  I,  p.  201,  t.  26,  (1846- 

1850);  Harris,  Iuh.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  302, 

f.  125,  (1862);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  56,(1862);  Lint., 

Proc.  Ent.  Sm%,  Phil.,  Ill,  p.  61,  Lar.,  (1864); 

Reak.,  1.  c,  VI,  p.  143,  (1866);  Saund.,  Can.  Ent., 
'     1,  p.  76,  (1869);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  143,  (1871);  Hy. 

Eflwds.,  PriM".  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  Lar.,  (Oct.  6, 
'         1873);  {A(/lim  M.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Btitt.,p. 

21,  (1872)*;  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  251,  (1875). 
Van.  Fwcillata,  Say,  Am.  Ent,  II,  t.  27,(1825); 

{l^op.   K)  Brown,  Ccmst.  Mis.  Butt.,  I,  p.  180,  t. 

40,(1832);    Kirby,  Faun.  IW.  Am.,  IV,  p.  292, 

(1837). 
Van.  Miibertii,  Paek.,  Guide,  p.  259,  (1869) ;   Mead., 

Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  769,  (1875). 

Larva  on  nettles  ( LT/fiote).  ■ 

Emmons,  in  Agr.  Nat.  HiRt.  N.  Y.,  V,  p.  209,  t.  46,  (1854), 
deKcrines  and  figures  V,  Urtieir,  stating  that  it  occurred  in  N. 
York, — of  course  erroneously,  as  no  authenticated  instance  of 
its  capture  in  this  country  is  known. 

270.  Ani  lOPA,  Linn.,  {Pop.  A.),  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  p.  476, 

(1768);  Faun.  Suec,  p.*277,  (1701);  Syst.  Nat., 
Ed.  XII,  I,  2,  p.  776,(1767);  IVl.,  Ins.  Mus. 
Graet!.,  p.  71,(1761);  Scop.,  Ent.  Carn.,  p.  148, 
n.  419,(1763);  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  503,(1776); 
8p.  Ins.,  II,  p.  89,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  48, 
(1787);  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  116,(1793);  Esp., 
Schmett.,  I,  1,  t.  12,  (1777),  t.  29,(1778);  Bergstr., 
Norn.,  t.  39,  t.  112,  (1779);.  Brk.,  Natur.  Schmett., 


California, 
Oregon. 


Labrador, 
Canatla, 
Brit.  Colum- 
bia, N.  Eng. 
States, 
N.  York, 
P'3nna., 
Ohio,  Mich- 
igan, Ind., 
III.,  Mis- 
souri, Wis- 
consin, Iowa, 
Colorado, 
Montana, 
Nevada, 
California, 
Oregon. 


In  all  |)arts 
of  N.  Am. 
except  the 
Polar  region; 
Europe, 
Siberia. 


!'   ^¥:f- 


liv 


134  CATALOGUE  OP  THE 

I,  pp.  11,  195,  (1788);  Huh.,  Eur.  Schmett.,  I,  f. 
79,  80,  (1793),  on  t.  Nym.  C  a.,  also  Lar. ;  Herbst, 
Naturayst.  Ins.,  VII,  p.  96,  t.  166,  (1794);  Don., 
Nat.  Hist.  Brit.  Insects,  III,  p.  45,  t.  89,  (1794) ; 
Wilh.,  Unt.  Nat.  Ins.,  II,  p.  91,  t.  12,  (1797); 
{Nymph.  A.)  Latr.,  Hist.  Nat.  Crust,  et  Ins.,  XIV, 

-  p.  8.3,  t.  105,  (1805) ;  {Pap.  A.)  Ochs.,  Schmett.,  I, 
1,  110,  (1807);  {Euf/onia  A.)  Huh.,  Verz.  Bek. 
Schmett.,  p.  37,  (1816);  (Afflais  A.)  Dalm.,  Ve- 
tensk.  Acad.  Handl.,  64,  (1816);  {Van.  A.)  Go<lt., 
Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  308,  (1819);  Steph.,  111.  Brit. 
Ent.  Haust.,  I,  p.  45,(1828);  {Pap.  A.)  Brown, 
Const.  Mis.  Butt.,  Vol.  I,  p.  160,  t.  26,  (1832); 
{Van.  A.)  Bdl.-Lcc,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  173, 
(1833);  Luca.s,  Pap.  Eur.,  p.  58,  t.  1,  (1834); 
Duncjin,  Nat.  Lih.  Ent.,  Ill,  p.  168,  t.  18,  (1835); 
Kirhy,  Faun.  Bor.  Am.,  IV,  p.  293,  (1837);  {Ta- 
chyptera  A.)  Berge,  Schmett.,  p.  99,  t.  44,  (1842) ; 
(  Van.  A.)  Emm.,  Agr.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  York,  V,  p. 
20,  t.  6,  (1854) ;  Humphreys,  Brit.  Butt.,  p.  53,  t. 
14,  (1841);  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p. 
296,  f.  121,  122,  (1862);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  57, 
(1862) ;  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  Ill,  p. 
125,  (1864);  Lint,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  Ill,  p. 
59,  Lar.,  (1864);  Reak.,  1.  c,  VI,  p.  143,(1866); 
Pack.,  Guide,  p.  258,  (1869) ;  Saund.,  Can.  Ent.,  I, 
p.  75,  Lar.,  (1869);  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  16,  (1871); 
Kirhy,  Cat,  p.  183,  (1871);  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc. 
Cal.  Acud.  Nat.  Sc.,  Lar.,  (Oct.  6,  1873) ;  Mejid, 
Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  769,  (1875);  {Pap.  A.) 
Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  254,  (1875). 

Pap.  Pompadour,  Poll.,  Bemerk.  Churpi*.  Oek.  Ges., 
'  (1779). 

Pap.  Morio,  Linn.,  Faun.  Suec,  Ed.  1,  p.  232,  (1746); 
Retz.,  Gen.  et  Sp.  Ins.,  31,  (1783);  {Van.  M.) 
Godt,  Hist.  Nat.  Lep.,  1,  p.  93,  t  5,  (1821). 

,  Scba,  Thes.,  IV,  p.  39,  t.  32,  f.  1,  2, 

(1765). 


— ,  Engr.,  Pap.  Eur.,  I,  p.  1, 1 1,  (1779). 
ah.  a.  Hygi.i-:a,  Hdrch.,  Verz.  Eur.  Schmett.,  p.  7, 

(1851);  Stgr.,  Cat,  p.  17,  (1871);   Kirhy,  Cat,  p. 

J  83,  (1871);   {Pap.  if.)  Stnid.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p. 

254,(1875). 
Pap.  Antiopn,  Hub.,  Eur.  Schmett.,  \,  f.  993,  (1829- 

1841);    {Van.  A.)  Frey.,  Neu.  Beit,  II,  t   145,' 

(?  1835). 
Van.  AntiojM  var.,  Mill.,  Icon.  Chen,  et  Lep.,  X,  p.  I 

420,  t  94,  (1868).  | 

Van.  Lintnerii,  Fiteh,  3d  Rep.  Trans.  N.  York  State  i 

Agr.  fioc.,  p.  485,  (1856);    Morris,  Syn.,   p.  57, 

(1862);   Stret^k.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het,  p.  7,  (1872);' 

Bunker,  Can.  Ent.  VIIIw>.  240,  (1876). 
,  Engr.,  Pap.  Eur.,  I,  t  1,  f.  If,  (1779).  I 


AMERICAN  MACt*0LBPID01»TEllA  NORTH  OP  MEXICO. 

The  yellow  border  mucli  broader,  extending  over  the  space  j 
that  in  the  normal  form  is  occupied  with  the  row  of  blue  j 
Hpotfl,  these  latter  either  entirely  wanting  or  else  faint  traces 
of  them  are  on  the  secondaries  only,  as  in  Hubner's  and  Mil- ; 
Here's  figures.  In  one  example  I  have  seen  the  yellow  bor- 1 
der  encroached  to  such  an  extent  as  to  cover  nearly  the  whole  j 
outer  half  of  all  wings.  | 

|ab.  b.  9  — With  the  border  on  upper  side  of  primaries  black  in- 
stead of  yellow.    Mus.  Streck. 


W.  Hobo- 
ken,  N.  Jer 


sey 


Herbat,  on  t.  1C8,  Vol.  VII,  figures  another  aberration  of  great 
size  with  white  border  to  the  wings  and  the  blue  spots  enor- 
mously large. 

In  Seba,  Vol.  IV,  (1765),  t.  32,  f.  5,  6,  another  is  represented 
in  which  the  white  marks  on  outer  part  of  primaries  at  costa 
are  entirely  wanting,  and  on  the  under  surface  the  dark  col- 
our of  all  wings  is  uniform,  devoid  of  all  marbling  or  reticu- 
lation ;  this  example  is,  I  believe,  still  in  existence  in  the 
St.  Petersburg  Museum. 

Larva  on  willow,  elm,  poplar. 

GENUS  9.    PYRAMEIS,  Hub. 

271.  Atalanta,  Linn.,  {Pap.  A.)\  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  p.  478,  Whole  of 
(1758),  Ed.  XII,  I,  2,  p.  779,(1767);  Faun.  Suec.,  N.  America 
p.  279,  (1761);    Pml.,  Ins.  Mus.  Grace.,   p.   72,  except  the 
(1761);   Scop.,  Ent.  Carn.,  p.  148,  (1763);    Fabr.,  Polar  region; 
Syst.  P:nt.,  p.  504,  (1775);    Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  90,iEuro^)e, 
(1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  49,  (1787);    Ent.  Syst., ,  N.  Africa. 
Ill,  1,  p.  118,  (1793);  Esp.,  ISchmett.  Eur.,  I,  1,! 
t.  14,  (1777);  Bergs.,  Norn.,  t.  20,(1779);  Brk., 
Natur.  Schmett.,  I,  pp.   12,  196,  (1788);    Hub., 
Eur.  Schmett.,  1,  f.  75,  76,  (?1793),  Nymph.  C  a., 
f.  a,  b,  Lar. ;     Herbst,  Natursyst.  Ins.  St^hmett., 
\  VII,  p.   171,  t.  180,  f.  3,  4,  (1794);    Wilh.,  Unt. 

Nat.  Ins.,  II,  p.  118,  t.  15,  (1797) ;  Don.,  Brit.  Ins., 
VIII,  p.  19,  t.  260,  (1799);  {Pap.  ^ym.  A.)  Sc^haef., 
Icon.,  II,'  t.  148,  vol.  of  text,  p.  141,  (1804); 
{Nymph.  A.)  I^atr.,  Hist.  Nat.  Crust,  et  Ins.,  XIV, 
p.  86,  (1806);  {Pap.  4.)  Ochs.,  Scihmett.  Eur.,  I, 
1,  104,  (1807);  {Pyram.  A.)  Hiib.,  Verz.  Bek.i 
Schmett,  p.  33,  (1816);  {Agtais  A.)  Dalm.,  Ve- 
tensk.  Acad.  Handl.,  55,  (1816);  {Libythea  -4.)  La- 
marck, Hist.  Anim.  sans  Vert.,  IV,  29,  (1817); 
(  Van.  A.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  319,  (1819); 
Hist.  Nat.  Lep.,  1,  p.  99,  t.  6,  (1821);  Steph.,  111. 
Brit.  Ent.  Haust.,  1,  p.  46,  (1828) ;  (  Van.  A.)  Bdl.- 
Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  175,  (1833);  Lucas,  Pap. 
Eur.,  p.  67,  t.  1,  (1834-35);  (O^f/iia^^.)  Harris, 
Hitoh.  Rep.  Min.  Geo.,  etc.,  Mass.,  Ed.  I,  p.  390, 
(1833);  {Van.  A.)  Dimcan,  Nat.  Lib.  Ent,  III,  p. 
1 70,  t.  20,  (1836) ;  ( Tachyptera  A.)  Berge,  Schmett., 
p.  100,  t  46,  (1842);  {Van.  A.)  Emm.,  Agr.  Nat 
Hist  N.  York,  V,  p.  209.  (1854);  {Oynthia  A.) 
Humph.,  Brit  Butt,  p.  55,  t  15,  (1841);  Harris, 
Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  294,  f.  120,  (1862); 


136 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE 


i,       ii 


«'- 


I   » ' 


i    ? 


Mai 


P'r  is' 


(Pyram.  A.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  58,  (1862);  Behr,i 
Proc.  Cal.  Acacl.  Nat.  Sc.,  Ill,  p.  125,  (1864);! 
Pack.,  Guide,  p.  261,  (1869);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  186, 
(1871);  (Van.  A.)  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  17,  ( 1 871);  (Pyram.  i 
A.)  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  V,  I^r.,  j 
(Oct.  6,  1873);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  770,! 
(1875);  {Van.  A.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  11,  p.  254,! 
(1875).  i 

Pap.  Amiralis,  Rdz.,  Gen.  et  8p.  Ins.,  31,  (1783).       I 

,  Merian,  Eur.  Ins.,  t.  91,  (1730).         j 

,  Seba,  Thes.,  IV,  p.  6,  t.  I,  f.  D.l-D. ! 

4,  (1765). 

,  Engr.,  Pap.  Eur.,  p.  17,  t.  6,  (1779). 

Larva  on  nettles  (Urtica),  hops {Humulwt  Lupulus), 
Boehmeria  Cylindrica. 

TluH  flpecies  is  very  seldom  subject  to  anv  great  variation.  I 
have  seen  no  example  in  this  country  showing  any  remark- 
able aberrancy. 

On  t.  86,  f.  4,  Esper  figures  a  most  wonderful 


N.  America 
except  the 


variety  which 
This  figure  has  been  copied  by  Herbst 
in  his  Vol.  Vll,  t.  180,  and  also  by  other  European  authors. 
Herr-Sch.  also  figures  a  most  extraordinary  form  (in  Vol.  I, 
f.  547,  048).  In  the  figures  above  cited  the  whole  style  of 
ornamentation  is  changed. 
Milliere,  in  his  Icon..  X,  t.  88,  (1867),  figures  a  curious  form 
in  which  all  the  bands  that  are  orange,  normally,  are  here 
brownish  or  greyish  white  and  semidiaphanous. 

272.  Cardui,  Linn.,  {Pap.  C),  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  p.  476, 
(1758),  E«l.  XII,  p.  774,(1767);    Faun.  Suec.,  p. 
276,  (1761);    Scop.,  Ent.  Cam.,  p.  150,  (1 763);  I  p„lar region- 
Fal)r.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  499,  (1775);   Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  I  India,  Asia  ' 
82,(1781);    Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  46,(1787);    Ent.  |  Minor,  Eu- 
Syst,  III,  1,  p.  104,  (1793) ;    Esp.,  Schmett.,  I,  1, !  rope,  Africa, 
t.  10,  (1777);  Bergstr.,  Num.,  t.  62,  (1779);  Brk.,! 
Xatur.  S<!lunett.,  I,  p.   199,  (1788);    Hiib.,  Eur. 
Schmett.,  I,  f.  73,  74,  (?  1793),  Nymph.  C  a,  f.  la, 
b,  c,  Lar. ;  Wilh.,  Unt.  Nat.  Ins.,  II,  p.  77,  t.  9,  i 
(1797);  Don.,  Brit.  Ins.,  IX,  p.  9,  t.  292,  (1800)  ;| 
{Pap.  Nymph.  C.)  Schael'.,  Icones,  I,  t.  97,  vol.  of 
text,  p.  108,  (1804);  {Nymph.  C.)  Latr.,  Hist.  Nat. 
Crust,  et  Ins.,  XIV,  p.  87,  (1806);   {Oyntiiia  Q 
'        P'abr.,  111.  Mag,  Ins.,  VI,  281,(1807);   (Van.   Q 
Ochs.,  Schmett.  Eur.,  I,   1,   102,  (1807);    Hub., 
Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p,  33,  (1816);   {AgUiis  C.) 
Dalm.,  Vetensk.  Acad.  Handl.,  65,  (1816);  {Uby- 
thea  C.)  Lamarck,  Hist.  Anim.  sans  Vertebr.,  IV, 
29,(1817);   {Van.  C.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p. 
323,(1819);   {C(/nthia  C.)  Steph.,  111.  Brit.  Ent. 
Haust.,  I,  p.  47,  (1828);    {Van.   C.)  Bdl.-Lec., 
Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  178,  (1833);   Bdl.,  Faun.  Ent. 
Mad.,  p.  43,  (1834);   {Cynthia  C.)  Don.,  Nat.  Lib. 
Ent.,  Ill,  p.  174,  t.  19,  (1835);   Kirby,  Faun. 
Bor.  Am.,   IV,   p.  295,  (1837);    Humph.,   Brit. 
Butt.,    p.    56,    t.    15,    (1841);    {Tavhyplrm    C.) 


si 


\ 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA  NORTH   OF  MEXICO. 


Berge,  Schniett.,  j).  100,  t.  46,  (1842) ;   (  Van.  C.) 
Ml,  App.  Voy.  de  Deleg.,  p.  592,  (1847);  {Pifrnm. 


137 


C.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  I,  j).  205, 
(1846-1850);  Chenu,  Enc.  HiHt.  Nat.  Pap.  Diur., 
I,  f.  215,  (1852);  (Fan.  C.)  Bdl.,  Ann.  Ent.  Fr., 
2me  Ser.  X,  p.  .307,(1852);  {Cynthia  C.)  Emm., 
J  Ajrr.  Nat.  Hi8t.  N.  York,  V,  p.  210,  t.  46,  (1854) ; 
Staint,  Man.  Brit.  Butt.,  I,  p.  37,  (1857);  {Pyram. 
C.)  Horsf.-Moorc,  Cat.  Lep.  Mus.  E.  I.  C.,  j).  138, 
(1857) ;  {Cyntlda  O.)  Harris,  Ins.  Jnj.  Vcg.,  Flint's 
Ed.,  p.  291,  f.  118,(1862);  {Pyram.  C.)  Morris, 
Syn.,  p.  59,  (1862);  Trim.,  Rhop.  Afr.  Anstr.,  I, 
p'.  119,(1862);  Behr,  Proe.  Cal.  Acsid.  Nat.  Sc., 
Ill,  p.  125,  (1864);  Pack.,  Guide,  p.  261,  (1869); 
Saund.,  Can.  Ent.,  I,  p.  93,  I^ar.,  (1869) ;  Kirhy, 
Cat.,  p.  185.  (1871);  {Van.  C.)  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  17, 
(1871);  {Pyram.  C.)  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Aead. 
Nat.  Sc.,  V,  Lar.,  (Oct.  6,  1873) ;  Mead,  \>'heek'r's 
Rep.,  V,  p.  770,  (1875);  {Van.  C.)  Scud.,  Buff. 
Bull.,  II,  p.  254,  (1875). 
Pap.  Bellatlonna,  Petiv.,  Pap.  Brit.,  p.  2,  t.  4,  (1717); 
Linn.,  Faun.  Suec;.,  Ed.,  1,  p.  235,  (1746);  ( Van.  B.) 
Godt.,  Hist.  Nat.  Lep.,  1,  p.  102,  t.  5,  (1820) ;  Lucas, 
Pap.  Eur.,  p.  57,  t.  3,  (1854). 
Pap.  Oarfluelis,  Seba,  Thes.,  IV,  p.  6,  t.  1,(1765); 
Cram.,  Pap.  Exot.,  I,  t.  26,  f.  E,  F,  (1779). 

,  Merian,  Eur.  Ins.,  t.  116,  (1730). 

,  JiJnffr.,  Pap.  Eur.,  p.  20,  t.  7,  (1779). 

ab.  a.  Elymi,  Ramb.,  {Vm.  E.),  Ann.  Soc.  Obs.,  II,  t. 
5,  f.  1,  2,  (1829);    Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  186,  (1871); 
■  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  17,(1871).  ' 

Van.   Carduif  var.,  H-8.,  Schmett.  Eur.,  I,  f.   157, 
158,(1843). 

Normal  form  of  ornamentation  obliterated.  Upper  xidc  of  pri- 
mariefl  ban  the  banal  half  covered  with  an  orange  yellow 
blot<-h ;  Rubapical  white  Hpott*  ronfluent.  SeeondaricR  orange 
yellow  ;  on  coHtal  partH  binckisb,  thin  colour  extending  along 
the  veinH  to  outer  margin ;  before  it  reaches  the  latter  this 
colour  broadens  into  diamond-xhaped  marks ;  a  nubmnrginal 
row  of  white  spots.  Under  side  of  primaries  much  as  above, 
but  with  a  broad  white  Hubmarginai  band.  Secondniies  mot- 
tled pale  greyish,  with  a  broad  white  marginal  band ;  in  some 
instances  nearly  the  whole  surface  of  secondaries  beneath  is 
white,  in  others  the  while  predominates  on  the  upper  surface 
to  the  greater  exclusion  of  the  black.  Two  examples,  Mus. 
Mm.  Bridgham,  taken  in  N.  Jersey, 
ijiab.  b.  AtK,  nob. — Up|»er  surface  primaries  suffused  heavily  with 
blackish,  the  normal  markings  entirely  gone,  the  orange 
confined  to  a  blotch  on  disc  on  half  of  wing  towards  the 
inner  margin,  said  blotch  merging  into  the  blackish  on 
all  sides;  the  large  subapical  white  bar  entirely  wanting. 
Secondaries  oliscured  with  blackish,  the  row  of  Glack  spots 
faintly  discernible  and  pupilleil  with  white  points.  Under 
side  primaries  much  as  on  upper  side,  secondaries  black  ex- 
cept along  the  abdominal  margin  where  the  ordinarv  colour- 
ation and  marking  is  retainetl;  veinfi  white;  the  six  ocelli 
as  in  ordinary  form ;  a  narrow  yellowish  or  clay  coloured 
margin  exteriorly.  Body  white  beneath.  Mus.  Streck. 
Taken  in  Summit  Co.,  Ohio. 


ii 


138 


CATAUMUTE  OF  THE 


m.j/^ 


li'i 


ii.l 


Trimen,  in  Rhop.  Afr.  AiiHtr,,  p.  184,  citen  an  exnrople  tnken 
at  King  Wiiliain'n  Town,  .S.  Afr.,  which,  according  to  liin  de- 
Bcrlption,agree«  with  (he  ai)ove  var.  in  almost  every  particular. 

loirvh  on  m\si\m{( )irdHuti,  Cnicw,  Circium\  n(iti\e 
( Urtica),  Althcca  Rom,  IMlanthus,  Mfifvaoere, 
and  some  other  plsmfes. 

273.  Carye,    Hub.,    {Hamodrtins    decora    C),    Sanim.    Ex. 

Sclimett.,  I,  (1806-181G);  {Van.  C.)  FTiib.,  Verz. 
Bek.  Sc.liinott.,  ]».  3:i,  (1816);  [Piimm.  C.)  Dbldy.- 
Hew.,G<Mi.  Diur.  Lcp.,  I,]).  205,(1 846-1850);  Bchr, 
Proc  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  S<^,  III,  p.  125,  (18fi4); 
Klrby,  Cut.,  p.  180,  (1871);  Hy.  E<lwdH.,  Pn>c. 
(^'il.  A«i<l.  Nat.  Sc,  IV,  p.  325),  Lar.,  (July  fi, 
1874);  {Van.  C.)  Scud.,  Buff".  Bull.,  11,  p.  255, 
(1875). 
Van.  Olmric,  Blanch.,  (rav.  Faun.  Chil.,  VII,  p.  26, 
t.  2,  Atlas,  (1852). 
Larva  on  Matvac-a^.  and  Urtica. 

274.  HuNTERA,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  II.),  Sy.st.   Eiit.,  p.  499,  (1775); 

Sp.  Ins.,  11,  p.  83,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  11,  p.  45, 
(1787);  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  104,  (1793);  Hcrbst, 
Natursyst.  Ins.  Sclimett.,  VII,  p.  165,  t.  178  c?, 
179  9,  (1794);  Ah.-S.,  las.  Ga.,  I,  t.  9,(1797); 
( Van.  H.)  Hiib.,  Samm.  Ex*.  Schmett.,  Ill,  (1806- 
1816);  Godt,  Enc.  Mtith.,  IX,  p.  324,  (1819); 
Bdl.-Lec,  Lop.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  180,  t.  48,(1833); 
{Oynthin  H.)  Harris,  Hitch.  Rep.  Geo.  Min.,  etc., 
Ma.ss.,  Ed.  1,  p.  590,  (1833);  Humph.,  Brit.  Butt., 
p.  57,  t.  15,(1841);  {Puram.  H.)  Dbldy.-Hew., 
Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  1,  p.  205,  (1846-1850);  (Cynf Am 
H.)  Emm.,  Ajrr.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  V,  p.  210,  (1854); 
Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Vejy.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  292,  f.  119, 
(1862);  {Pyrdm.  H.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  60,  (1862) ; 
Lint.,  PnH'.Ent.  Stw.,  Phil.,  Ill,  p.  63,  Lar.,  (1864) ; 
Saund.,  Can.  Ent.,  1,  p.  105,  Lar.,  (1869) ;  Pack., 
(Juide,  p.  261,  (1869);  Hy.  EcKvds.,  Prm%  Cal. 
Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  V,  (1873) ;  ( Van.  H.)  Scud.,  Buff*. 
Bull.,  II,  p.  254,  (1875). 

Pap.   Belladonna  virginuma  oculis  svJttm  minoribus, 
Petiv.,  Gazoph.,  IV,  t.  33,  f.  5,  (171 1). 

Pap.  Cardui  Virginiensis,  Dru.,  111.  Ex.  Ent.,  I,  t.  5, 
(1770). 
V      Pap.  Me,  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  1,  t.  12,  (1779). 

Van.  Hunteri,  Hub.,  Verz.   Bek.   Schmett.,   p.   33, 
(1816). 
•  Pyrameis  VirginiensM,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  186,  (1871), 
Larva  on  the  various  si>ecies  of  Gnaphalinm. 

GENUS  10.     JUNONIA,  Hub. 

275.  CfENiA,  Hub.,  Sanun.  Ex.  Schmett,  II,  (1816-1824); 

( Van.  C.)  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  182,  t.  49, 
(1833);  {Jun.  C.)  Morri.s,  Syn.,  p.  61,  (1862); 
Behr,  Proc  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  St;.,  Ill,  p.  126,  (1864) ; 
Pack.,  Guide,  p.  261,  (1869) ;    Kirby,  Cat ,  p.  188, 


California, 
Nevada, 
Arizona, 
Mexi(!o,  Pe- 
ru, Chili. 


(Canada ; 
U.  States  and 
Territories 
from  Atlan- 
tic to  Pacific ; 
Mexi(!o, 
Cent.  Am., 
W.  Indies. 


M.,  S.  and 
W.  States, 
from  At.  to 
Pac ;  Mex. ; 
Cent.  Am. 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


139 


(1871) ;  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proo.  Ciil.  Acad.  Nat.  S(^,  V, 

W,  (Oct," 6,  1873);  S<!iid.,  Bufl".  Bull.,  II,  p.  255, 

(1875). 
Pap.  Orythia,  Abb.-S.,  Ins.  Ga.,  I,  t.  8,  (1797). 
Vaneana  Larinia,   (Jodl.,  Yaw.  Metli.,  JX,  p.  318, 

(1819). 
Oytithia  Lavinia,  Hurr.,  (nee  Ch'om.),  Hitch.  Rep.  Geo. 

Mill.,  etc.,  Mass.,  Ed.  I,  p.  590,  (1833);    lus.  Inj. 

Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  293,  (18G2). 

Larva  on  Planlof/o  LanceoUita,  Gerardia  Purpurea, 

Antiri'hinum  Canadensis. 

Subject  to  much  variation  on  under  Hide,  enpecially  of  Beconda- 

rieH,  Bome  examples  lieing  whitish  ocliraceouH,  otIierH  claret 

0  coloured,  Home  imuiuculute,  others  reticulated  and  with  ocelli. 

Pap.  Lavinia,  Cram.,  I,  t.  21,  C.  D,  (1779),  Ih  the  form  found 
in  8.  Am.  and  the  AntillcH,     /'op.  A'carrfe,  III,  t.  203,  C,  I>, 
(1782),  Ih  another  S.  Am.  vur.  ot  tlie  same.     Pap.  Qenoveva, 
IV,  t.  290,  K,  F,  iii  alMO  :i  tS.  Am.  form  of  same.     Hamadryas 
I  decora  Evarele,   Hub.,  Sum.    Ex.,   I,    in  the  same  8.   Am. 

form  m  Cram.'s  Emrete,  I,  t.  21.  The  fig.  2S,  29,  t.  239, 
Sloane's  Jamaica,  (1725),  represents  the  same  form,  or  some- 
thing near  it  at  least, as  the  oneahove  cited  in  Cram.,  I,t.21. 

GENUS  11.      ANARTIA,  Hub. 

'".-,■■■'■■■  .  * 

27G.  Jatropii^e,  Linn.,  (Pap.  ./.),  Mus.  Iviid.  Ulr.  Rog.,  p. '  S.  Florida, 
289,  (1764);   Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  XII,  I,  2,  p.  779,  W.  Indies, 
(1767);  Joh.,  Anicen.  Acad.,  VI,  p.  408,  (1764);  Texas, 
Fahr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  493,  (1775);   Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p. {Mexico, 
75,  (1781);   Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  37,  (1787);    Ent.  i  Cent.  Am., 
Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  98,  (1793);  Cram.,   Pap.  Ex.,  Ill,  Surinam, 
•         t.  202,  (1782);    Herhst,  Natursy.st.  Ins.  Sclimett.,!  Brazil. 
VII,  p.  134,  t.  172,(1794);     {Hanuidri/as  decora 
J.)  Hub.,  Samin.   Ex.  Scthmett.,  I,  (1806-1816); 
{Anartia  J.)  Ver/.  Bek.  Sclunett.,  p.  33,  (181 6);  I 
{Van.  J.)  Gt)dt.,  Enc.  Metli.,  IX,  p.  297,(1819); 
{Anartia  J.)  Dbldy.-Hcvv.,  Gen.  Diur.  I^ep.,  1,  p. 
^        '       216,  (1846-1850);    Morris,  Svn.,   p.  62,  (1862); 
Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  194,  (1871);  St-ud.,  Buif'.  Billl.,  II, 
p.  255,  (1875). 

,  Metmn,  Met.  Ins.  Sur.,  t.  4,  (1719). 

,  Gronov,  Zm)pli.,  2,  p.  197,  (1763). 

,  Seba,  Thes.,  IV,  p.  38,  t.  30,  f.  19, 

20,  (1765). 

GENUS  12.      AGERONIA,  Hub. 

277.  Feronia,  Linn.,  {Pap.  /^.),  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  p.  473, 1 S.  W.  Texas, 
(1758);  Mus.  Lud.  Ulr.  Keg.,  p.  283,  (1764);  liy.st.  I  Mexico, 
Nat.,  Etl.  XII,  I,  2,  p.  770,(1767);  Clerck,  Icrfnea,  Cent.  Am., 
t.  31,  (1764);  Dru.,  111.  Ex.  Ent.,  I,  t.  10,  (1770)  ;^S.  Am. 
Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  491,  (1776);  Spec.  Ins.,  II,  p. 
71,  (1781);   Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  36,  (1787);   Ent. 


■*.i- 


m 


Ui 


.1'-  4' 


140  CATALOGUE  OP  THE 

Syst.,  Ill,  l,p.  226,  (1793}j   Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  11, 

t.  192,(1779);    Herbst,  Nutiir^st.  Ins.  Hchmett., 

VIII,  J).  258,  t.  225,  (1796);    {Hanuidryas  decora 

F.)  Hill).,  Sainm.  Ex.  Schniett.,  1,  (1806-1816); 

{Ager.   F.)  Verz.   Bek.   8<'hinett.,  p.  42,  (1816); 

( Nymph.  F.)  Godt.,  Eiic.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  428,  (1 823) ; 

(Acjer.  F.)  Chenu,  Pap.  Diur.,  f.  151,  (1852);  (^m- 

phlichlora  F.)  Feld.,  Neu.  Lep.,  19,  (1861);    Scud., 

BuH:  Bull.,  II,  p.  256,  (1875);   {Agei:  F.)  Kirby, 

Caf.,  p.  215,(1871). 

,  Seba,  Thes.,  IV,  p.  46,  t.  38,  f.  10, 1 1 ,  ( 1 765). 

Crani.'H  tigureH  A,  B,  t.  3G2,  Vol.  IV,  wliicli  he  Iioh  cited  aa 
FeronUi,  ure  nut  tliut  8[teeieH,  but  FereuUna. 

278.  Fornax,  Huh.,  Samm.  Ex.  lS<^hmett.,  II,  (1816-1824);  S.W.Texas, 
Dbldy.-Hew.,   Gen.    Diur.    Lep.,   t.    10,   (1847);  Mexico, 
^'     .         Chenu,  Pap-  I>»"«*.,  I,  ♦'•  152,  (1851-1853) ;  {Amph.  Cent.  Am. ; 
F   Feld.,  Neu.  Lep.,  19,(1861);  {Ager.  >'.)  Kirby,  S.  Am.  to  S. 
Cut.,  p.  215,  (1871 ) :  {Amph.  F.)  S<;ud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  Brazil. 
II,  p.  256,  (1875). 

GENUS  13.      EUNICA,  Hub. 

289.  MoxiMA,  Cram.,  {Pap.  M.),  Pap.  Ex.,  IV,  t.  387,  F,  G,| Texas, 

(1782);   {Eun.    M.)  Herr-Sch.,    Reg.    Corr.-blatt.  Mexiw, 

Z«M.l.  Min.  Ver.,  XVIII,  p.  162,  (1864).  Florida, 

?  Nymph.  Myrta,  Godt.,  Ene.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  418,  (1823);  Antilles, 

{Etm.  M.)  Hub.,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  61,  (1816).  Cent.  Am. 

Eun.  Modesta,  Bates,  Ent.  Mo.  Mag.,  I,  p.  1 13,  (1864) ; 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  200,  (1871). 

Fun.  (Pap.)  Orphm,  Cram.,  I,  I.  42,  f.  E,  F;  Eun.  HyperipU, 
Hub.,  Saium.  Ex.;  and  E.  (Libyl/tea)  CTuviem,  LucaH,  Fap. 
Ex.,  t.  Gl,  are  all  diflerent  Hpecies  from  uun,  none  being 
identical,  m  has  been  HuinetimeH  Hupposed. 

GENUS  14.      CALLICORE,  Hub. 

280.  Cla'MENA,  Cram.,  (Pap.  C),  Pap.  Ex.,  I,  t.  24,  E,  F,,S.  Florida, 

(1779);   (Call.  C.)  Hub.,  Verz.  Bek.  Stihmett.,  p.  Antilles. 

41,  (1816);    Hub.-Gey.,  f.  583,  (1837);    Kirby, 

Cat.,  p.  207,  (1871);    {Diaethria  C.)  Scud.,  Buff. 

Bull.,  II,  p.  255,  (1875). 

Pap.  ClymenuH,   Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  53,  (1781); 

Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  26,(1787);    Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  p. 

43,  (1793) ;  {Nymph.  C.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p. 

425,  (1823) ;  Lucas,  Pap.  Ex.,  p.  135,  t.  72,  (1835). 

In  tlievcopicH  of  Lucas  that  I  have  Heen,  the  extra  diHcal  band 
on  Ufiper  side  of  primaries  is  painted  crimson,  which  of 
course  was  a  diversion  of  the  culourist's,  as  nothing  in  nature 
or  the  text  warranla  it. 

GENUS  16.      CYSTINEURA,  Bdl. 

281.  Dorcas,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  D.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  608,  (1775) ;  Sp.  Texas, 

Ins.,  II,  p.  97,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  53,  (1787). '  Cent.  Am. 
Oyst.  Amymone,  Men.,  En.  An.  Mus.  Petr.  Ijep.,  I,  p. 
123,  .t.  9,  (1857).;    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  217,  (1871); 
{MeMra  A.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  256,  (1875). 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH    OP  MEXICO. 

GENUS  16.      TIMETES,  Bdl. 


141 


282.  Chiron,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  C),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  452,(1776);  Sp. 

Ins.,  II,  p.  16,  (1781) ;    Muiit.  Ins.,  II,  8,  (1787) ; 

Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.   26,(1793);    Herlwt,  Natur- 

syst.   Ins.   Schmett.,   Ill,   p.  222,  t.  52,  (1788); 

{Numph.  C.)  Godt,  Enc.  Metli.,  IX,  p.  359,  (1823) ; 

{Megalwa  C.)  Kirhy,  Cut.,  p.  221,  (1871). 
Pap.  Mariua,  Cram.,  Pup.  Ex.,  Ill,  t.  200,  (1782); 

St(»ll,  Suppl.  Cruni.,  t.  30,  (1791). 
Marpeaia  Chi'oniaa,  Hub.,  V«r/.  Bok.  Schnu'tt.,  p. 

47,  (I8ib;. 

— ,  Stoane,  Hist.  Janiuica,  t.  239, 1".  1 ,  2, 


Texas, 
Mexico, 
West  Indies, 
Cent,  und  S. 
Aniericu. 


(1726). 


-,  Seba,  Thes.,  IV,  p.  42,  t.  34,  f.  13, 


X 


14,  p.  43,  t.  36,  f.  3,  4,  (1765). 

283.  Coresia,  Godt.,  {NymphniiH  V.),  Ene.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  359,  Texas 

(1823) ;  {Megalura  C)  Blaneli.,  Hist.  Nut.  Ins.,  Ill,  Mexie'o 

p.  447,  (1840);   {Timetes  C.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  j  cVnt.  Am. 

Diur.    I^^p.,   II,   p.    263,   (1860-1852);    W.   H.! 

Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  So<\,  Phil.,  I,  p.  224,  (1862);  i 

{Meg.  C.)  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  220,(1871);   {Tm.  C.) 

Send.,  Buff.  Bnll.,  II,  p.  256,  (1875). 
Marpena  Zerynihia,  Hub.,  Sanini.  Ex.  Schmett.,  II, 

(1806-1824). 
Pap.   Sylla,  Perty,   Del.  Anim.  Art.,  p.  151,  t.  29, 

(1830-1834). 

284.  Eleuchea,  Hub.,  [Marpeaia  E.),  Sanmi.  Y^x.  Stshmett.,  II,  I  Flori<la, 

(1816-1824);  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  47,  (1816) ;;  W.  Indies, 
\  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett,  f.  1 97,  198,  (1818) ;  H-S.,  Reg. !  Texas. 

Corr.-blatt  Zool.-Min.  Ver.,  XVIII,  p.  161, 
(1864). 
Timetea  Eleueha,  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II, 
p.  263,  Atlas,  t  33,(1850-1852);  (Megutura  E.) 
kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  222,  (187 IK 
^ymphalia  Peltenia,  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  359, 
(1823) ;  {Athena  P.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  257, 
(1875). 

Hubner^a  figurefl  197,  198,  in  the  Zulrag,  evidently  reprenent  a 
different  HpecieH,  or  at  leant  a  variety.  I  have  nut  seen  in 
nature  anything  that  resembles  it. 

286.  Peleus,  Sulz.,  {Pap.  P.),  Ahg.  Gesch.  Ins.,  t.  13,  f.  4,  S.  W.  Texas, 

(1776);  (Megalura  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  222,(1871);  Mexico, 

{Athma  P.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  256,  (1875).     Cent.  Ani., 
Pap.  Thetya,  Fabr.,  Gen.  Ins.,  p.  264,(1777);   Sp.  S.Am. 

Ins.,  II,  p.  87, (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  47, (1 787); 

Ent.   Syst,   III,    1,   p.   77,(1793);    {Mariua    T.) 

Swains,  Zool.  111.  Ins.,  II,  t  59,  (1832). 
Pap.  Tketia,  DeBeauv.,  Ins.  Afr.  et  Am.,  p.  189,  t.  '^ , 

(1805). 
AUiena    Tlutia,   Hub.,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.   36, 

(1816);   {NympluiHa  T.)  Godt,  ICnc.  Meth.,  IX,  p. 


•■  I! 


142 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE 


W^ 


358,  (1823);  {Maniut  T.)  Dun.,  Nut.  T.ih.  Ent.,  V, 

p.  164,  t.  19,  (1837). 
Pap.  PeiretM,  Oam.,  Pup.  Kx.,  1,  t.  87,(1779);  Stoll, 

Hup.  Cmin.,  t.  2,  f.  2u,  2b,  2v,  Lur.  et  Pup., (1791); 
.     Herlwt,  XuturnvHt.  luti.  tS'hniftt.,  IV,  p.  87,  t.  07, 

(1790). 

Lurvu  on  tlio  Cashew  (Anacardium  OceidenUile). 


^■«| 


"fj: 


l"*( 


GENUS  17.      VICTORINA,  Blanch. 

286.  Stelkn  I'M,  Linn.,  (iW  S.),  Syst.  Nat,  Pxl.  X,  p.  46G,  S.  W.  Texan, 
(1758),  Kd.  XII,  p.  750,  (1767);    Mus.  Lml.  IJlr.  Mexico, 
Re^r.,  p.  218,  (1764);    Clerek,  Icon.,  t.  35,  (1764);  Cent.  Am,, 
Fahr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  456,  (1776) ;   Sp.  Ins.,  11,  pp.  I S.  Am. 
23,  92,  (1781) ;  Munt.  Ins.,  II,  pp.  12;  108,  (1787) ; 
Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  84,  (1793);  Cmm.,  Pup.  Ex., 

I,  t.  79,  (1779);  HerlKst,  Natureyst.  Ins.  Ht'lnnett., 
Ill,  p.  188,  t.  47,  (1788);  DeBeauv.,  Ins.  Afr. 
et  Am.,  p.  188,  t.  V,  (1806);  {Najaa  hilaris  S.)\ 
Hiib.,  Samm.  Ex.  Schmett.,  (1806-1824) ;  {Nymph. 
S.)  GiKlt.,  Enc.  Metli.,  IX,  p.  378,  (1823);  Lutas, 
Pup.  Ex.,  p.  125,  t.  69,  (1835);  {Viot.  8.)  Dbltly.- 
Hew.,  (ien.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  265.  Atlas,  t.  33, 
(1850-1852);   Gosse,  Ann.  Nat.  Hif^t.  Her.,  2,  Vol. 

II,  p.  268,  (1848);  Chenu,  Enc.  Hist.  Nut.  Pap. 
Diur.,  p.  126,  f.  241,  (1851-1853);  Scud.,  Butt', 
hull.,  U,  p.  257,  (1875). 

Metamorplia  Sthetiele,  Hiib.,  Xevi.  Bek.  Scfhmett.,  p. 

43,(1816). 
Vict,  mteiiefea,  BUmch.,  Hist.  Nat.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  447, 

(1840) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  )».  223,  (1871). 

,  Petiv.,  Gazoph.,  20,  t.  13,  (?  1702). 

,  Sloune,  Hist.  Jamaica,  II,  p.  217,  t. 

239,  f.  9,  10,  (1725). 
Pap.  Lavinia,  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst,  III,  1,  p.  22,  (1793). 


GENUS  18.      LIMENITIS,  Fabr. 

287.  Misippus,  Linn.,  {Pap.  M.),  Mus.  Lud.  Ulr.  Reg.,  p. 
264,  (1764);  Syst  Nat,  Ed.  XII,  p.  767,  (1767); 
Fubr.,  Syst  Ent.,  p.  481,  (1775) ;  Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p. 
55,  (1781);  Mant  Ins.,  II,  p.  27,(1787);  Ent 
Syst,  III,  1,  p.  50,  (1793) ;  Herbst,  Natureyst.  Ins. 
,  Sf'hmett.,  VII,  p.  30,  t.  158,  f.  3,  4,  (1794);  {Lim. 

M.)  Emm.,  Agr.  Nat.  Hist  N.  York,  p.  202,  t.  47, 
(1854);  Pack.,  Guide,  p.  261,  f.  189,  (1869). 
Pap.  ArchippuH,  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  I,  t  16,  A,  B, 
(1779);  {Lim.  A.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  237,  (1871); 
{Basilarchia  A.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  8, 
(1872);  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  250,  (1875). 
Anona  Arofiippe,  Hub.,  Verz.  Bek.  S<!hmett.,  p.  16. 
(1816). 


Canada; 
United 
States  east 
of  the  Rockv 
Mts. 


288. 


i 


AMERICAN    MACROi.EPirKIPTERA    NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


Nymph.  IHmppf,  (fodl.,  Enc.  Mrfli.,  IX,  p.  ;i9,% 
(182.*});  Harris,  Ins.  riij.  Vfj?.,  Flint V  K«l.,  p.  281, 
f.  109,  (1862). 

Nymph.  Disippm,  Jftit.-fjt'c,  Ficp.  Am.  Sopt.,  p.  204, 
t.  55,  (1830);  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  «5,  (I8({2) ;  {/Am. 
D.)  nhhly.^How.,  (Jon.  j)inr.  I.cj».,  p.  276,  (1850- 
1852);  Lint.,  Pror.  Ent.  H<h%,  Pliil.,  HI,  i..  63, 
(1864);  Sauml.,  Can.  Ent.,  I,  p.  94,(1860);  Kiloy, 
3(1  Ent.  Ki'p.  State  of  Missouri,  p.  153,  f.  68,  69, 
70,  [m.,  Lar.  ct  Pup.,  I.  c;.  p.  171,  (1871). 

var.  a.  FloRIDENHIH,  nob.— The  form  found  in  Florida  and 
other  parti*  of  the  extreme  Honth.  WhiJHt  our  more  northern 
form  iH  of  the  name  colour  »h  Dnnau  Plexippiu,  thix  Houthern 
variety  exactly  mimicH  in  it*  daric  colouration  Dtmai*  Brre- 
niee,  with  which  it  HwociateH. 

jal>.  1).  cv  Nl(l. — Whole  upper  Hurface  deep  hlackinh  brown,  the 
venation  only  a  nhade  darker  and  only  dintinguiHhable  from 
rent  of  groimd  colour  on  cloRe  inspection  ;  the  unual  Hubmar- 
ginal  row  and  other  white  HfiotH  connpicuouxlv  vifiible  by 
contrant  with  the  blackncfiH  of  reot  of  wingi*.  ifnder  Hurfacc 
but  a  trifle  lew  dark  than  the  upper.  Taken  bv  Mr.  Jacob 
Doll  in  Florida  in  1K74.     Muh.  Strecker. 

al).  e.   9  PhEUDODORIPPUS,  nob Cun.     Ent.,    IV,    p.    216, 

(1872).  The  menial  black  stripe  of  oecondarieH  wanting; 
the  Rubapical  black  natch  almost  gone,  only  indicated  by  a 
darkish  shade  devoia  of  the  UHual  three  while  spots.  Under 
surface  same  as  above,  save  that  the  nubmarginal  row  of 
white  lunules  have  no  intervening  black  line  between  them 
and  the  reddish  ground  colour.  Taken  in  Catskill  Mts.,  N. 
York,  in  1872,  by  Mr.  T.  L.  Mead,  in  whoste  museum  it  now 
is. 
I  have  also  an  example  which  differs  from  the  alwve  in  the 
total  obsolescence  of  all  white  lunules  in  margins  of  both 
surfaces;  in  this  the  mesial  line  of  secondaries  is  very  faintly 
V  visible,  in  all  other  points  it  agrees  with  the  other  example 

just  described.    It  is  a  (^  and  wastaken  near  llolyoke,  Mass., 
in  1871,  by  Mr.  Jos.  E.  Chase. 

lijirva  on  various  sperios  of  willow  (Snlix),  plum 
(P/tmiw),  poplar  {Popitfus)  and  oak  ( Qnerciui). 
EPHE.STION,  Stoll,  {Pap.  E.),  Suppl.  Cram.,  j).  121,  t. 
25,  f.  1,  la,  (1790);  (Jotlt.,  Enc  Metli.,  IX,  p.  42, 
(1819);  (A'a/o*  tnrbida  E.)  Hiib.,  Samm.  Ex. 
St'hnu'tt.,  1,(1806-1824);  {Nymph.  E.)  Harris,  Ins. 
Inj.  Ve^'.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  283,(1862);  {FAm.  E.) 
Pack.,  Guide,  p.  262,  (1869).  ^ 

Pap.  Antyauax,  Fahr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  447,  (1775); 
Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  7,(1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  4, 
(1787);  {lAm.  A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  237,  (1871); 
{Ba*Uarchia  A.)  Stnid.,  Svst.  Rev.  Am.  Bntt.,  8, 
(1872);  Bntt'.  Bull.,  II,  i..'249,  (1875). 

Pap.  UrsiUa,  Fahr.,  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  82,  (1793); 
Ab.-S,  Ins.  (Ja.,  I,  t.  10,  (1797);  {Nymph.  U.) 
Gmlt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  |).  380,  (1823);  Bdl.-Leo., 
Lop.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  199,  t.  53,  (1833);  Morris,  Syn., 
1>.  61,  (186'4);  {lAm.  U.)  Riley,  Can.  Ent.,  Ill,  p. 
52,  Lar.,  (1871);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  1.  c,  V,  p.  10, 
(1873). 


143 


Florida, 
Southern 
Ala.,  Mi»*., 
La. 

Florida. 


New  York, 
Mass. 


Unite<l 
States  from 
the  Atlantic 
to  the  Rocky 
Mts. ;  Ari- 
zona, Mexico 


144 


CATAUKIUE  or  THE 


1''l 


^ii 


Cnftinnira  Ejtlirdiofna,  Hiib.,  Vera.  Bek.  Schniett.,  p. 
38,(1816). 
var.  tl.  VlllIDIW — The  hliio  of  upper  wirfiice  replaceil  by  Rrcen. 
ab.  I>.  Kjtbidith.— Blue  of  upper  mirfiice  replaced  bv  fiilvoiiii.    tin- 
<lcr  Hiirfiice  HiifliiHcd  with'fiilroiiH.    DeHcrnM>d  by  T.  L.  Mend 
in  Can.  Ent.,  IV,  p.  217,  (1872). 

Larva  on  willow,  wild  ji;uo«cl)crry,  wild/herry,  apple, 
plum,  hawthorn,  oak,  Vaooineum  Slramineum,  Car- 
■pinus  Americana. 

Fftbrk'iiiH,  in  bin  RyHt.  Ent.,  (177.'>),  bad  nued  for  thin  inneet  the 
name  of  yt«<j|ana]:,  but  in  tbe  Ent.  Hynt.,  (1793),  be  cbanKcd 
it  to  Urtntia  in  conHcqiicnce  of  tbe  previonH  name  already 
having  been  uxe^l  to  denignate  one  of  the  9  varietiea]of  Php, 
Pammon  (figured  in  Don.,  Inn.  Ind.,  1. 10),  both  inaecta  being 
in  (lie  genun  Panilio  iiH  then  defin'Hl ;  hiit  action  in  making 
thiH  change,  and  thud,  aa  he  nuppoHed,  avoiding  aynonvmy, 
wax  of  course  right,  and  bifl  later  name  would  have  fltoo«(  had 
f  not  Htoll,  (in  1700),  in  bin  8u)»nlement  to  Cram.,  three  yearn 

prior  to  tliiR  change,  figured  ann  cite<l  the  apeciea  aa  Ephtalion, 
and  aH,  at  the  time  of  bifi  ho  doing,  AHyanax  wan  a  nynonym, 
biH  name  will  have  to  be  retained,  and  tbe  later  one  of  IJrtu 
la,  even  though  applied  by  FabriciuH,  nbould  be  dropped. 

289.  Aktukmik,  Dru.,  {Pap.  A.),  111.  Ex.  Ent.,  II,  t.  10, 
(177;i) ;  {Urn.  A.)  Sjiy,  Am.  Ent.,  II,  t.  23,  (1825) ; 
{Symph.  ^.)  Bdl.-Lcc.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  202,  t. 
54,  (1833);  {Lim.  A.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur. 
J^p.,  II,  p.  276,  (1850-1852);  Emm.,  A%v.  Nat. 
ITiHt.  N.  York,  p.  211,  t.  43,  (1854);  (Nymph.  A.) 
Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  243,  t.  1, 
(1862);  Morri.H,  Svn.,  p.  65,  (1862);  {Lim.  A.) 
Lint.,  Trot'.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  Ill,  p.  62,  (1864); 
Keak.,  1.  c,  VI,  p.  143,  (1866);  Pm-k.,  Guide,  p. 
262,(1869);  Saund.,  Can.  Ent.,  I,  p.  95,(1869); 
{BanUarchia  A.)  Send.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  8, 
(1S72);  Buff.  Bull.„Il,  p.  249,(1876);  {Lim.  A.) 
VV.  H.  E<lw«k,(^an.  Ent.,  V,  p.  232,(1873);  Maul, 
I.e.,  VII,  p.  162,(1875). 

Nymph.  Artemia,  Dbfdt/.,  CJat.  Lep.  B.  M.,  1, 96,  (1844) ; 
'(Lim.  A.)  Kirhv,  Cat.,  p.  237,  (1871). 

Pap.  Lamina,  Fohr.,  Ent.  Svst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  1 18,(1793); 

{Nymph.  L.)  (f(Klt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  380,(1823). 

var.  a.    Proskritna,  \V.  H.   Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc., 

Phil.,  V,  p.  148,  (1865);   Trans.  Am.  Ent.  S(k;.,  I, 

p.  286,  t.  V,  (1867);    Butt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  1,  Lim., 

(1868) ;  Kirbv,  Cat.,  |).  237,  (1871) ;  Streek.,  Lep., 

Rhop.-Het.,  p.  70,  (1873);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Can. 

Ent.,  V,  p.  232,  (1873);   (BaHifarchin  P.)  (Jrote, 

Can.  Ent.,  V,  p.   14.3,(1873);   Scud.,  Buff.  Bidl., 

II,  p.  249,  (1875). 

On  upper  nurface  tbe  white  band  of  primaries  either  partially 
obnoletc  or  entirely  no ;  on  necondarien  entirely  wanting,  fielow 
Hometimen  obnolete  on  all  wingn  and  nometimeH  partially 
prenent. 

Larva  on  willow  and  hawthorn. 


British  Co- 
lumbia as 
high  up  as 
M'Kenzie's 
River ; 
Canada;  the 
northern 
UnitedStiitoH 
and  Territo- 
ries from 
At  Ian  tie  to 
Paeili'-. 


Xew.  Eu' 
Stale,-,  N. 
York, 
1  *enna. 


AMF.RICAN    MACROLEPIDOPTERA    NORTH   OF   MKXICO. 


]45 


200.  Weidkmkykuii,  W.   II.  Edwdh.,  PnKr.  A(wl.  Nat.  S<\, 
IMiil.,  p.  102,  (IHOl);  Butt.  N.  Am.,  J,  t.  2,  \Am., 


(/(•lomilo, 
Moiitunu, 


(IH69);  MorriH,  Hyu.,  p.  .T27,  (lHr)2);  Ilmk.,  IVo(%j  Utah. 

I,  p. 
p.  230,  (1871) ;    Mead,  Wlu'elor's  Rt^p.,  V,  !>.  770, 


(i««y);  MorriH,  rtyn.,  p.  .TZ/,  (^imrz;;  itmK.,  rrw. 
Ent.  H(M!.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  143,  (IH6({);    Kiiby,  Cat., 


t.  38,  (1876) ;  (liasitarchia  W.)  Scu«l.,  Biift'.  Bull., 
II,  p.  240,  (1875). 

291.  LoR(iUiNi,  Bdl.,  Aun.  Soc;.  Ent.  Fr.,  2int'  Her.  X,  p.  301,  Calilornia, 

(1852);  MorriH,  Syn.,  i).  66,  (18«2);  Bi'hr,  l'r<M!.  Oregou. 
Cal.  A<«<1.  Nat.  8<!.,  Ill,  p.  127,(1864);  W.  H. 
Edwik,  Butt.  N.  Aui.,  I,  t.  3,  Lini.,(1860);  {Adel- 
pha  L.)  KIrhy,  Cat.,  p.  235,  (1871);  (Lim.  L.)  Hy. 
E<hv<k,  Phhi.  Cal.  Acawl.  Nat.  St^.,  V,  p.  171,  I^ar., 
(1873);  Mmd,  Whwaor's  Kcp.,  V,  p.  770,  t.  38, 
a875);  Scud.,  Buff'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  250,  (1875). 
Larva  ou  willow  (Salix). 

292.  Bredowii,  Hub.,  {Addpha  JS.),  Zutr.  Ex.  8<!hmett.,  f.  Caliloruia, 

825,  826,  (1837);   {Lim.  B.)  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  Arizona, 

N.  Am.,  I,  t.  4,  Lim.,  (1870) ;  {Addpha  B.)  Kirhy,  \  Oregon, 

(.'at.,  p.  235,  (1871).  |  Mexico. 

Lim.  EulcUia,  Dbldy.-Heto.,  Gen.  Diur.  liep.,  t.  36,  | 

(1850-1852);   Bdl.,  Ann.  Soe.  Ent  Fr.,  2me  Ser. 

X,  p.  301,  (1852);   W.  H.  Edwds.,  Vrw.  Awid. 

Nat.  S<'.,  Phil.,  p.  225,  (1862) ;   Behr,  Proe.  Cal. 

Acjid.  Nat.  Sc.,  Ill,  p.  127.  (1864). 
Hderochroa  Calijfomica,  Butl.,  Proe.  Zool.  Soc.  Loud., 

p.  485,  (1865);   {Addpha  C.)  Kirhv,  Cat.,  p.  235, 

(1871);   {Lim.  C.)  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proe.  Cal.  A(^ad. 

Nat.  S(!.,  V,  p.  171,(1873);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep., 
S        V,  p.  770,  t.  38,  (1875);  Seu«l.,  Butt'.  Bull.,  II,  p. 

250,(1875). 

Thin  gpc'cies  eonnectH  LimenUU  with  the  Hubgcnu8  HeUroehroa, 
Btll.,  (Adelpha,  Hub.) 

GENUS  19.      APATURA,  Fabr. 

293.  Celtis,  Bdi,.-Leo.,  Le|).  Am.  Sept.,  p.  210,  t.  57,(1833);!  Westward 

M«>rris,  Syn.,  p.  68.(1862);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  262, '  from  Vir- 

(1871);  VV.   M.  P^dwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  l,|giniato 

Ap.,  f.  I,  2,  3,  (1H75).  Texa8,south- 

Puu.  Lymon,  Fahr.,  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  228,  (1703) ; '  ward  to  the 

Ilerkst,  Natursyst.    Ins.  Schmett.,   V^III,  p.   295,  i  Gulf  of 

(1796);   [tiatyruH  t  L.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.   Diur.  Mexico. 

Lep.,  II,   p."  302,  (1850-1852);     {Doxocopa   L.) 

Seud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  9,  (1872);    {Apatnra 

L.)  Rilev,  Trsuis.  St.  Louis  Acsid.  Se.,  Ill,  p.  193, 

(1873);  '6th  p:nt.  Rep.  State  of  Missouri,  j).  137,  f. 

39,40,(1874);   {Chhnppe  L.)  Scud.,  Butt'.  Bull., 

II,  1).  249,  (1875). 

ab.  a.  cfv  Alb.,  figured    in  W.  H.  Edwds.'  Butt.  N. 

Am.,  II,  t.  1,  Ap.,  f.  4,  5,  (1875). 

A  form  occurring  sometimes,  in  first  generation,  with  the  ground 
colour  of  both  surfaces  white. 


1^  nm 


m 


1  ft- 


!.    S    ♦■ 


•t'H 


146 


CATAI.(>(JUE  OP  THE 


var.  b.  Alicia,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  JJutt.  N.  Am.,  I,  t.  1, 

Ap.,  (1868). 

Much  larger.  Qround  colour  of  upper  surface  inclined  to  red- 
dish tawny. 

?  var.  c.  Lkilia,  W.  H.  PiinvDs.,  Trans.  Am.  Eiit.  So(5., 
V,  p.  103,  (1874);  13utt.  N.  Am.,  11,  t.  1,  Ap.,  f. 
6,  7,  (187r)). 

More  reddish  in  tint  of  upper  surface  than  the  preceding,  less 
fuscous  on  apical  parts  of  primaries,  and  with  three  ocelli  on 
upper  and  under  surface  of  primaries  instead  of  but  two  as 
in  all  the  other  forms. 

I^arva  on  Celtis  OceideMtdlis  {h'M'khvvry). 

294.  Clyton,   Bdl.-Lec,   Lcf).   Am.   vSept.,  p.*  208,  t.    56, 

(1833);  Morris,  S)'n.,  p.  68,  (1862). 
Aji.  Ctytoii,  var.   Occllata,  W.  II.  IMwds.,  IJutt.  N. 

Am.,  II,  t.  2,  Aj).,  f.  1,  2,  3,  4,  (1876). 
Pap.  Herse,  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  j).  229,(1793); 
'  {Satyrm  .^  H.)  Dhklv.-Hcw.,  Gen.  I)iur.  Le{>.,  11, 

392;  (1850-1852) ;  {Doxocopa  H.)  Send.,  Syst.  Rev. 

Am.  Butt.,  9,  (1872) ;  {Apatura  H.)  Rilcv,  Tran.s. 

St.  Louis  Arad.  Sc,  III,  p.  198,  (1873);    6tli  Ent. 

Rep.  State  of  Missouri,  p.   :40,  i'.  41,  42,  (1874); 

( Cnlonppe  H.)  Send.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  j>.  248,  (1 875).  i 

Apatura  Idyja,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  262,  (1871).  { 

ab.  a.  Proserpina,  Scud.,  Proe.  Bost,  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., ' 

XI,  p.  401,  (1868) ;  Trans.  Chicjigo  Acad.  Nat.  Se.,  i 

I,  p.  332,  (1869);    VV.  H.  P^dwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  | 

II,  t.  2,  Ap.,  f.  5,  6,  (1876).  | 

Entire  upper  surface  of  secondaries  obscured  with  blackisii,  j 
ocelli  obsolete.  | 

Jab.  b.  o    Nig. — Upper  surface  of  all  wings  obscured  with  blackish. 
Mus.  Streck. 

var.  c.  Flora,  W.  H.  Ehwds.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  (1876).  i 

Of  large  size.  Upper  surface  bright  orange-ferruginous.  Ut.- 
dcr  surface  strongly  ferruginous. 

Ijarva  on  Celtis  OccidentaJis. 

Theie  is  strong  doubt  as  to  whether  Fabric! us'  desi-riptions  of 
Lyceum  and  Ilerae  were  meant  to  apply  to  the  spe<ues  since 
designated  as  CS!/<»  and  C/yfon  by  Bdi.  as  there  is  disagree- 
ment in  nian^  particulars ;  besides  it  would  appear  that  the 
said  descriptions  of  Fabricius  were  not  taken  from  realin- 
sects,  but  fiom  the  pictures  of  insects,  in  which  case  all 
claims  to  priority  for  nis  names  would  fall ;  and,  at  any  rate, 
iis  the  species  have  been  known  by  Bdl.'s  names  for  over 
forty  years,  there  can  be  nothing  gained  by  suppressing  them 
in  favor  of  those  of  Fabricius. 

Fabricius'  HerK  I  really  believe  to  be  identical  with  Idyja, 
Hub.,  a  Cubtin  species. 

'      GENUS  20.      AGANISTIIOS,  13dl. 

295.  Orion,  Fabr.,  (Pap.   0.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  486,  n.  185, 

(1775);  Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  62,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II, 
p.  29,(1787);  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  55,(1793); 
{Nym.  0.)  Gwlt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  368,  (1823); 


Gulf  States 
from  Florida 
to  Louisiana. 

Arizona ; 

Llano 

Estracado. 


F'roni  New 
York  west- 
ward to 
Kanssus  and 
southward  to 
the  Gulf  of 
Mexico. 


Berks  Co., 

Pemia. 

Florida. 


?S.  Florida, 
Antilles, 
Cent,  and 
S.  Am. 


AMERICAN   MACROI.EPIDOPTERA   NORTH   OF  MEXICO.  147 

{Agan.   0.)  Bdl.-Iicc,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  195,  1. 1 
.    .  52,  (1833) ;  Bdl.,  Sp.  (ion.,  t.  8,  (1836) ;  {Nym.  O.)  \ 

Liuiw,  Pap.  Ex.,  J).  124,  t.  06,  (1835);   (^(^an.  O.)  I 
J)l)l(ly.-How.,  CJon.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  302,  t.  46, ! 
(1850-1852);    Clu>nu,  Pap.  Dinr.,  p.  148,  f.  264, 
(1851-1853);   (///«<«W«  O.)  Solid.,  Buff.  Bull.,  11,1 
1).  248,  (1875).  i 

Pap.  Odiun,  Fa6r.,  Syst.  Kiit,  p.  457,  n.  60,  (1775);! 
Sp.  InH.,  II,  p.  23,  n.  9.5,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II, 
p.  12,  n.  111,(1787);  Sul/.,  Gesdi.  Ins.,  t.  13, 
(1776);  llerbst,  Natursyst.  Ins.  Sdimett.,  Ill,  p. 
r  100,  t.  35,  (1788);  (Hamad,  undaia  0.)  Hiih., 
Sanmi.  Ex.  S<!linu'tt.,  I,  (1806-1816);  {Agan.  0.) 
Kirhy,  Cat,  p.  263,  (1871). 

Pap.  Danai',  0mm.,  I,  t.  84,  (1779). 

Jlwtorls    Odia,   llilb.,  Vorz.  Bek.  Sehniett.,  p.  35, 
(1816). 

GENUS  21.      MEGTSTANIS,  Westw. 

296.  AciiKRONTA,  Fahr.,  (Pap.  A.),  Svst.  Ent.,  p.  501,(1775);  ?  TeXas, 

Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  87,  (1781);"  Mant.Ins.,  II,  p.  47,  ?S.  Florida, 
(1787);  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  j).  76,  (1793);  (CdeaA.)  Antilles, 
Hiil).,  Vorz.  Bok.  Sclunott.,  p.  48,  (1816);   (Aym.  Mexico, 
A.)  ihnh.,  Enc.  Metli.,  IX,  ]).  358,  (1823);  (^^an.i Cent,  and 
A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  264,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  S.  Am.,  to 
II,  p.  247,  (1875).  i  Brazil. 

Pap.   OidmuM,   (Wim.,   Paj).   Ex.,  I,  t.  22,  (1779); 
Herhst,  Natursyst.   Ins.  Schmott.,  IV,  p.  24,  t.  57,! 
.        f.  1,  2,  (1790);    {Mef/M.  C.)  DMdy.-How.,  Gen.i 
Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  311",  t.  36,  (1850-1852).  ; 

Pap.  PhereoydvM,  Oram..  Pap.  Ex.,  IV,t.  330,  (1782);  | 
Herbst,  Natursyst.   Ii.     Seliniett.,  IV,  ]>.  26,  t.  57, 
f.   3,   4,   (1790);     ((bea    P.)   Hub.,   Verz.    Bek. 
S<!limett.,  (1816). 


\ 


GENUS  22.      PAPHIA,  Westw. 

297.  Troolodyta,  Fahr.,  (Papilio  T.),  Svst.  Ent.,  p.  .502,  n. 

250,  (1775);   Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p. '87,  (1781);    Mant. 

Ins.,  II,  p.  47,  (1787);    Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  77, 

(1793);    (Paphia    T.)   Dbldy.-How.,   Gen.    Diur. 

I^p.,  II,  p.  318,  (1850-1852);  (Anaea  T.)  Kirby, 

Cat.,  p.  276,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Buft'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  248, 

(1875). 
Anaea  Trogtodita,  Hiih.,  Verz.  Bek.  Sclimett.,  p.  48, 

(1816). 
Papilio  Atitinnx,  Oram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  IV,  t.  337,  A,  B, 

V,(1782);    Herbst,  Natursyst.  Ins.  Sclimett.,  IV, 

p.  28,  t.  57,  (1790). 
Papilio  Astina,  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1 ,  i>.  81 ,  (^1 793) ; 

{HamadryoA  undaia  A.)  Hiib.,  Samm.  Ex.  Sclimett., 

(1806-18*16). 


inois. 


S.  Ill 

Kentucky, 

Missouri, 

Kansas, 

Texas. 


148 


CATALOGUB  Of  THE 


m 


^\ 


Paph,  Glycerium,  Riley,  {nee  Dhldy.),  Am.  Ent.,  II,  p. 

121,  f.  81-83,(1870);   W.  H.  Edwds.,  Butt.  N. 

Am.,  1. 1,  Paphiu,  (1870);  Morris,  8yn.,  p.  67,  (1862). 
Anaea  Andria,  Scud.,  Buft*.  Bull.,  II,  p.  248,  (1875). 

Larva  f)ii  wild  sage  {Oroton  CapUatum). 

Pap.  Olycerium,  Dbldv.,  (in  Gen.,  II,  p.  319,  n.  10,  t.  50,  f.  1, 
1850-1862),  1h  a  Mexican  Hpecies,  uiflering  decideilly,  not 
only  in  markings  but  even  in  nhape  of  winy;H,  eHpecially  of 
tlie  primarien. 

Pap,  Aslinax  of  Crain.'H  t.  337  recognizably  representa  the  9  o( 
our  HuecieR,  tbougli  the  tails  are  a  little  exaggerated  in  length 
and  the  red  colour  of  upper  side  is  too  deep  for  the  9i  being 
nearer  that  of  the  male.  Cram,  says  the  original  of  his  tig- 
ures  was  from  the  island  of  St.  Thomas,  in  the  W.  Indies. 

Ilerbst's  fig.  (vol.  IV,  t.  57)  is  a  copy  of  Cramer's. 

Hamadi'yaa  undata  Aalina,  in  Kx.  Schiuett ,  I,  also  represents, 
I  thinlc,  the  9  of  our  species,  though  it  differs  in  some  slight 
respects  from  Cram.'s  figure. 

FAMILY  IX.      SATYRIDJ^. 
GENUS  1.      PRONOPHILA,  Westw. 

298.  Tritonfa,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Geirocheilus  T.),  Trans.  Am.  Arizona. 
Ent.  S.K%,  V,  p.  18,  (1874) ;  {Gyrocheilm  7'.)Soud., 
BumiJull.,  II,  p.  241,(1875).  | 


GENUS  2.      DEBIS,  Westw. 

299.  P0RTT.ANDIA,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  P.),  Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  82,  (1 781) ; 

Knt.  SvHt.,  Ill,  1,  p.  103,  (1793);  Herbst,  Natur- 
svst.  Ins.  Schmett.,  VIII,  p.  285,  (1796) ;  {SatyiiM 
P.)  Bdl.-Le(\,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  226,  t.  58,  (1833); 
{Debis  P.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  (ien.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  i). 
360,  (1850-1852);  {Letfie  P.)  Butl.,  Cat.  Satyr.  B. 
M.,  p.  114,(1868);  {Euptychia  f  P.)  Kirby,  Cat., 
p.  55,  (1871);  {Eiwdia  P.)  Scud.,  Sy.st.  Rev.  Am. 
Butt.,  5,  (1872) ;  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  241,  (1875). 

Pap.  Jorttandia,  Fabr.,  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  45,  (1787). 

Oreott  Marmorea  Andromacha,  Hub.,  Samm.  Kx. 
Scihnu'tt.,  I,  (1806-1816);  {Hipparchla  A.)  Say, 
Am.  Ent.,  II,  t.  36,  (1825);.  {Pap.  A.)  Brown, 
(.'oust.  Mis.  Butt.,  I,  p.  195,  t.  44,  (1832);  {Hipp. 
A.)  Gime,  Can.  Nat.,  p.  246,  (1840);  {Uebia  A.) 
Morri.i,  Syn.,  p.  78,  (1862). 
Ijarva  on  grass. 

Jab.  a.  (;^— Spots  on  upper  surface  of  primaries  very  small  and  al- 
most obsolete,  the  transverse  lines  entirely  wanting.  In  the 
cells  (excepting  the  discoidal)  accompanying  the  veins  are 
broad  furry  fuscous  lines  connected  inwardly,  open  outward- 
ly, leaving  sagittate  spaces  of  the  brown  ground  colour  in  the 
middle  of  each  cell.     Mus.  Strecker. 

GENUS  3.      NEONYMPHA,  Hub. 

300.  EuRYTUS,  Fabu.,  (Pap.  E.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  487,(1775); 

Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  65,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  32, 
(1787);  {Euptychia  E.)  Butler,  Proo.  Zm)l.  Sw., 
Loud.,  p.  465,  (1866);    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  48,  (1871); 


Canada, 
U.  States 
east  of  the 
Rocky  Mts. 


Texaa. 


Canada,  U.S. 
from  the  At- 
lantic to 
Kan.,  Neb. 
aud  Texas. 


AMERICAN   MACttOLEPIDOPTERA  KORTB  OF  MEXICO. 


149 


{MegiMo  E.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Key.  Am.  Butt.,  7,  (1 872) ; 

(OinHic:  E.)  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  245,  (1875). 
Pap.  Euryiria,   Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.    157, 

(1793);  Herbst,  Natursyst.  Ins.  Sohmett.,  VIII,  p. 

96,  t.  196,  (1796);   {J^eon.  E.)  Dl)ldy.-Hew.,  Gen. 

Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  375,  (1850-1852);   Cheuu,  Pap. 

Diur.,  p.  281,  (1851-1853);  (Hipparchia  E.)  Har- 
ris, Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's   Ed.,  p.   306,  f.  129, 

(1862);  {Neon.  E)  Pack.,  Guide,  p.  264,  (1869). 
SatyriM  Eurythi'ia,    Godi.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  j).  494, 

(1823);    Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  61,  (1833); 

[Neon.  E.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  73,  (1862);    Sannd., 

Can.  Ent.,  II,  p.  139,'(1870). 
Pnp.  Cymefa,  Cram.,  II,  t.  132,  (1779). 
Megisto  Oymelia,  Hub.,  Ver/.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  54, 

(1816). 
!{!ab.  a. — With  all  the  ocelli  of  enormoiiR  size. 

Larva  on  grass. 

301.  RuBRioATA,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Sec.,  Ill, 

p.  212,  (1871);   (CV««ia  /i.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II, 
p.  245,  (1875).  1 

302.  SosYBius,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  S.),  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  219, 

( 1 793) ;  Herbst,  Natursyst.  Ins.'  Schmett.,  VIII,  p. 
148,  (1796) ;  {Satyr.  «.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p. 
495,  (1823);  Btll.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  63, 
(1833);  {Neon.  S.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep., 
II,  p.  375,  (1850-1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  74,' 
(1862);  (i:;u;)<.  6'.)  Butl.,  Pro<'.  Zool.  Sec.,  Lend., 
p.  474,  (1866);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  49,  (1871);  {Cmia 

i  S.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  245,  (1875). 

"  Pap.  Cbmerta,  Oram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  IV,  t.  293,  F,  (1782) ; 
(Neon.  C.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  I^ep.,  II,  p. 
375,  (1850-1852) ;  {Eupt.  C.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  j).  48, 
(1871). 
Pap.  Ckimertus,  Herbst,  Natursyst.  Ins.  Schmett., 
VIII,  p.  91,  t.  195,  (1796). 

303.  Phocion,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  P.),  Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  138,  (1781); 

Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  92,  (1787);  Ent.  Syst,  III,  1,  p. 
218,(1793);  Herbst,  Natursyst.  Ins.  Schmett.,  p. 
147,(1796);  {Neon.  P.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur. 
Lep.,  II,  p.  375,  (1850-1852);  (AV-  ^O  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  55,  (1871);  (JI!f<»^w<o  P.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev. 
Am.  Butt.,  7,  (1872) ;  {Neon.  P.)  Buff  Bull.,  II,  p. 
244,(1875). 
Pap.  Areolatus,  Ahh.-S.,  Ins.  Ga.,  I,  p.  25,  t.  13, 
(1797);  {Satyr.  A.)  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  494, 
(1823);  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  63,  (1833); 
(A'eon.  A.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p. 


Florida. 
Texas. 


Southern 
half  of  the 
U.  States 
from  the  At- 
lantic west  to 
Texas  inclu- 
sive ;  Mex- 
ico ;  Cent. 
Am.;  S.Am. 


Southern 
U.  States 
from  the  At- 
lantic to 
Texas. 


(1850-1852);  Morris 
Eupty%  Areolata 
498,  (1866). 


Syn.,  1).  74,  (1862). 
r(K}.  Z(tol.  Soc.,  liond 


in 


m 


f 


t:^^-i- 


li*:.^  h 


I  c'^ 


N 


IfiO  CATAIXKJUE  OF  THE 

Oreas  jimhriata  Helicta,  Hub.,  Sanim.  Ex.  Schmett., 

I,  (1806-1816);  {Neon.  H.)Yerz.  Bek.  Schmett., 
p.  65,  (1816). 

Larva  on  Andropogan  Nutans,  Panicum  Sanguinale. 

Fabr.'s  diagnosis  in  the  Sp.  Ins.  in  not  so  plain,  but  in  the  Ent. 
Syst.  it  is  more  to  the  point :  "Alis  integerriinis  supra  fuscis 
immaculatis,  posticus   subtus  strigis  flaviH  ocellisque  tribus 

oblongis.   Habitat, .   Mus.  Britann.   Parvus.   Alae 

omnes  supra  fuscae,  inimaculatae.  Subtus  anticae  fuscae, 
immaculatae,  posticae  strigis  quatuor  flavis,  quarum  2-3 
utrinque  coeunt  &  inter  has  ocelli  tres  valde  oblongi,  atri 
iride  flava  punctisque  plurimus  pupillaribus,  argenteis." 

Also  Herbst's  version  from  Vol.  VIII,  p.  147  :  "  Die  Fluegel 
sind  oberhalb  brann,  ungcfleclct ;  imten  sind  die  Oberflue^el 
gleichlails  nngefleckt  braun,  die  Unterfluegel  aber  haben  vier 
gelbe  linien,  von  welchen  die  zweyte  und  dritte  an  beyden 
Seiten  zusanimenstossen,  und  zwischen  diesen  sind  drey  sehr 
langlich  runde  schwarze  Augen  mit  gelben  Bingen  und  meh- 
!  reren  silbernen  Pupillen." 

These  descriptions  point  undeniably  to  this  species,  and  loth  as 
we  are  to  ignore  the  more  familiar  name  of  Areolatiu,  we 
must  nevertheless  allow  that,  according  to  the  law  of  priority, 
it  is  untenable. 

304.  Gemma,  Hub.,  {Ne<m.  G.),  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett.,  I,  f.  7,  8, 
(1818);  Verz.  Bek. Schmett,  p.  65.  (1816);  [Sidyr. 
G.)  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  62,  (1833); 
{Neon.  G.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p. 
375,  (1850-1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  73,  (1862); 
{Ewpt.  G.)  Butl.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc,  Lond.,  p.  500, 
(1866). 
Satynis  Cornelius,  Godt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  493, 
(1823);  {Eurygona  C.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur. 
Lep.,  II,  p.  438,  (1850-1852);  {Eupt.  C.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  55,(1871);   {Neon.  6'.)  Stiud.,  ButT.  Bull., 

II,  p.  244,  (1875). 
Ijarva  on  grass. 

Whether  this  be  identical  with  the  Comeliut  of  Fabr.  I  am  un- 
able  to  determine  from  the  doubtful  and  unsatisfactory  diag- 
nosis of  the  latter ;  though  it  is  possible  that  such  may  be 
the  case.  But  as  Hubner  has  given  most  excellent  figures, 
and  moreover  it  is  supposed  that  Fabr.  was  unacquainted 
with  the  insect  in  nature  and  that  he  drew  his  description 
' '  from  a  picture,  it  is  probably  best  to  retain  Hubner's  name 

of  Oemma,  by  which  the  species  has  so  long  been  generally 
known. 

I  here  append  Fabricius'  description  of  Oomdius,  also  the  same 
from  iferbst  published  three  years  later. 

Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  220,  n.  689,  (1793) :  "Alls  integerri- 
mis  obscure  cinereis ;  posticis  ocellis  auatuor  approximatis. 
Habitat .  Dom.  Drury.  Medius  alae  supra  ob- 
scure cinereae,  anticae  immaculatae,  posticae  ocellis  quatuor 
approximatis,  mar^inalibus,  fnscis,  subtus  paullo  pallidioree, 
fuHco  undatae,  posticis  ocellis  quatuor  marginal ibus,  approxi- 
matis, atris  pupilla  argentea." 

Herbst,  Nat.  Ins.  Schmett.,  VIII,  p.  139,  (1796) :  "Pap.  Oome- 
liut.  £r  ist  Ton  mitlerer  Oroesse.  Oberhalb  sind  die  Flueeel 
dunkel  aschgrau,  die  obern  ungefleck,  die  iintern  haben  vier 
dicht  neben  eirander  stehende,  Augen,  sie  stelien  am  Ausien* 
rande  und  sind  braun,  unten  sind  die  Fluegel  etwas  blasser 
braun,  wellenformig;  die  vier  Augen  auf  den  Unterflumln 
sind  auchhier,  aber  schwarz  mit  einer  silbernen  Pupille.  Dm 
Vaterland  ist  unbt^kannt." 


Southern 
States  from 
the  Atlantic 
to  Texas. 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH    OP  MEXICO. 


151 


t*306.  Henshawi,  W.  H.  IJdwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  V, 
p.  205,  (1876). 


Arizona. 


GENUS  4.      EREBIA,  Dalm. 

{ManioUi,  Sohrk.) 

306.  Tyndarits,  Esp.,  {Pap.  T.),  Schnu>tt.,  I,  2,  p.  97,  t.  67,1  Colorado  ; 
(1781);  Ochs.,  Sclimett.  P:ur.,  F,  1,  p.  299,  (1807);  Swiss  Alps, 
Hiil).,    Eur.  Sclunctt.,   I,  f.  A,  971-974,  (1829-1  Hungary, 


1841);  {Hipp,  r.)  Frever,  Npu.  Beit.,  \,  t.  80,  f.  2, 

(1833);   {Maniola   T.)' Kirhv,  Cat.,  p.  63,(1871); 

(Ereb.  T.)  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  25,  (1871). 
Pap.  Berne,  Brk.,  Natur.  Schmett.,  I,  p.  94,  (1788). 
Pap.  CasnioideH,  Ehj/.,  St'hniett.  Eur.,  J,  2,  t.   103,  f. 

2,  3,  (1790). 
Pap.  Dromm,  Fabr.,  Ent.  Hyst,  III,  1,  p.  224,  (1793) ;  j 

{Satyr.  D.)  Gwlt.,  Ene.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  528,  (1823);! 

Lucas,  Pap.  Eur.,  p.  85,  t.  39,(1834);  {Ereb.  D.) 

H-S.,  Schmctt,  P:ur.,  I,  j).  59,  t.  37,  f.  169,  170, 

(1843);    Dbldy.-Hevv.,  Gen.    Diur.    Lep.,   II,   p. 

379,  (1850-1852). 
Pap.   Tyndarellus,  Herbst,  Xatursvst.  Ins.  Schniett., 

VIII,  p.  135,  t.  202,  (1796.). 
Pap.    Cleo,   Hub.,    Eur.   Schniett.,    I,    f.    209-212, 

(?1796);  Godt.,  Hist.  Nat.  Lep.  Fr.,  II,  17,  5,  6, 

(1821-1824). 
Hipparohia  Ndeus,  Freyer,  Ncu.  Beit.,  I,  t.  80,  f.  3, 

4,(1833). 
Erebia  Calliaa,  W.  H.  Edirda.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc, 

III,  p.  274,  (1871);   Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  243, 
)  (1875). 

Ereb.   Tyndaras,  var.   Callias,  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep., 

V,  p.  775,  (1875). 
t*307.  Vesagus,  Dbldy.-Hew.,  (icn.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  380, 

t.  64,  f.  3,(1850-1852);   Rcak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc., 

Phil.,  VI,  p.  143,  (1866);   {Mdnioh    V.)  Kirby, 

Cat.,  p.  64,  (1871);   [Ereb.  F.)  Sa;d.,  Buff.  Bull., 

II,  p.  243,  (1875). 

The  locality  is  given  in  Dbldy.  as  "  ?  Rocky  Mountainx."  The 
iieurti  reprcHcntK  only  the  upper  Hurfacc  and  is  entirely  un- 
like any  known  N.  Am.  spocieH,  nor  do  I  Injlieve  it  was  eyer 
"^  '  capUircd  in  this  country,  unless  possibly  in  Arizona;  the  fig- 
ure resembles  more  iu  appearance  some  of  the  species  of  the 
8.  Am.  genus  LymanopodaihvM  any  of  the  N.  Am.  Satyridae. 

308.  Epipsodea,  Butl.,  Cat.  Ssit.  B.  M.,  p.  .^0,  t.  2,  f.  9, 

(1868);    {Maniola  A'.)  Kirl.y,  Cat,  p.  65,(1871); 

{Ereb.  E.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  U,  p.  243,  (1875); 

Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  775,  (1875). 

Ereb.  Rhodia,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

III,  p.  273,  (1871). 

t*309.  Haydenii,  W.  H.  Edwdh.,  Havden's  Rep.  Exp.  Mon- 
tana, p.  467,  (1872);  Scud.,'Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  243, 
(1876). 


Italy, 
France. 


"  Rocky 
Mts." 


Colorado. 


Montana. 


!i!l 


!!U 


152 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


t*310.  R()88ii,  Curt.,  (Hipp.  iJ.),  App.  Nat.  Hist.  Rofw'  2d  Boothia- 
Voy.,  p.  67,  t.  A,  f.  7,  (1835);  {Ereb.  R)  Dbldy.-  Felix. 
Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  380,  (1850-1852); 
{MaiiioinE.)K\rhy,Cat.,p.  67,  {1871);  {Ereb.  M.) 
Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  243,  (1875). 
TiuH  is  probably  a  form  of  Embla,  Thnb. 

t*311.  DisA,  VAR.  Mancinus,  Dbldy.-Hew.,  {Erebia  Man-  BritiHJi 

cmtis),  (Jen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  380,  Atla«,  t.  54,  t  Columbia ; 
(1850-1852) ;  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  i  Alaska. 
143,  (1866) ;  {Disa,  var.  M.)  Butl.,  Cat.  Sat.  B.  M.,  i 
p.  89,  (1868);   {Maniola  M.)  Kirlnr,  Cat.,  p.  67,1 
( 1 87 1 ) ;  ( />e6.  JJf.)  Scud.,  Buff.BuU.,  II,  p.  243,(1 875). 
312.  DiscoiDAi-iH,   KiRBY,   {Hipparchia  D.\   Faun.    Bor. !  British  Am 
Am.,  IV,  p.  298,  t.  3,  f.  2,  3,  (1837);   {Erel.  D.) 
Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  I^ep.,  II,  p.  380,  (1850- 
1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  75,(1862);   {Maniola  D.)\ 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  67,  (1871);    {Ereb.  D.)  Stgr.,  Cat.,! 
p.  26,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  243,  (1875).  \ 

t*313.  Fasciata,  Butl.,  Cat.  Sat.  B.  M.,  p.  92,  t.  2,  f.  8,  Arctic  Am 

(1868);  {Maniola  F.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  63,  (1871);! 

{Ereb.  F.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  243,  (1875). 

This  may  be  identical  with  Diteoidaiii,  but  I  liave  had  no  op-  ! 
portnnity  of  examining  Butler's  figure,  hence  cannot  speak  , 
with  any  certainty. 

GENUS  5.      CHIONOBAS,  Bdl. 

{(Enei8,  Hub.) 

314.  JuTTA,  Hub.,  {Pap.  J.),  Eur.  Schmett.,  f.  614,  615, 1  Labrador, 

(1800-1823) ;  {Chion.  J.)  Bdl.,  Icones,  t.  38,  f,  1-4,  \  Canada, 
(1832);  {Satyr.  J.)  Dup.,  Lep.  Sup.,  I,  t.  40,  f.  3-1  Norway, 
5,  (1832) ;  Zett.,  Im.  Lap.,  p.  902,  (1840) ;  {Chion.  I^ippland, 
./.)  H-S.,  Schmett.   Eur.,  I,  f.  116-118,  (1843);  Sweden, 
Dbldy.-Hew.,  (Jen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  382,  (1850-  N.  Russia, 
1852);    Wallengr.,  Skand.  Dagf.,.  p.  46,  (1853);  Siberia. 
Mas<'h.,   Wicn.  Ent.  Mon.,  VII,  p.  201,  (1863)  ;| 
Scud.,   Proc.   Ent.   Soc,  Phil.,  V,  p.  3,  (1865);: 
Pack.,  Guide,  p.  263,  (1869) ;    Mosch.,  Stett.  Ent. ' 
Zeit.,  p.  122,(1870);   ((AVim  J.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 
68,  ( 1871) ;  Stgr.,  Cat,  p.  27,  (1871) ;   Scud.,  Buff. ' 
Bull.,  II,  p.  241,  (1875).  I 

Fap.  Noma,  var.,  Ochs.,  St^hmett.  Eur.,  I,  1,  p.  202,  '^ 

(1807),  IV,  p.  134,  (1816),  X,  p.  31,(1834).  | 

Cldon.  Balder,  Bdl.,  Icon.,  1, 189,  t.  39, 1".  1-3,  (1832); : 
♦  Icon,  du 'Reg.  An.  par  Guer.  Ins.,  t.  80,  f.  1,  la, , 

(1829-1844) ;  {Saiyr.  B.)  Dup.,  Lep.,  I,  t.  49,  f.  4, 
'  5,  (1832);  {Chi(m.  B.)  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept., 
p.  216,  (1833);  {tMyr.  B.)  Zett.,  Ins.  Lap.,  p.  902, 
n.  6,  (1840);  {Chum.  ^.)  H^.,  Schmett.  Eur.,  I, 
f.  384-386,  (1843) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  71,  (1862).       | 

Ewmnis  Balderi,  Hub.,  Zutr.,  f.  981,  982,  (1837).        ! 

315.  Semidea,  Say,  (//i/jpftrc/ifa  6'.)  Am.  Ent.,  Ill,  t.  50,  Lab.;  White 

(1828):    {Comonympha  S.)   Morris,  Syn.,   p.   80,|Mt8.ofN.H.; 
{Chion.  S.)  p.  351,  (1862) ;  {Hipp.  S.)  Harris,  Ins.  I  Mts.  of  Col. 


316. 


317: 


AMERICAN  MACROLEPIDOPTEBA  NORTH  OF  MEXICO. 


153 


Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  304,  f.  126,  (1862)  ;| 
{Chian.  S.)  Scud.,  Best.  Jnl.  Nat.  Hist,  VII,  p. 
621,  t.  14,  f.  2-8,  (1863) ;  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil., 
V,  p.  20,(1866);  Pack.,  Guide,  p.  263,  f.  190, 
(1869);  MoHch.,  Stett.  Ent.  Zeit.,  p.  123,(1870); 
{Oeneia  8.)  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  27,  (1871);  Kirby,  Cat., 
p.  70,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  240,  (1875); 
(CAton.  S.)  Mea<l,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  776,  (1875). 

Chion.  Oeno,  Bdl.,  Icones,  Hist.  Lep.,  I,  p.  195,  t.  39, 
f.  4-6,  (1832);  (Satyr.  0.)  Dup.,  Hist.  Lep.,  I,  t. 
49,  f.  1-3,  (1832) ;  {Chim.  0.)  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am. 
Sept.,  p.  220,  (1833) ;  H-S.,  Schmett.  Eur.,  I,  p. 
71,  f.  59,  60.  f.  123,  124,  ab.  with  ocelli,  (1843- 
1856);  Mosch.,Wicn. Ent. Mon.,VII, p. 211,(1863). 

Chion.  Also,  Bdl.,  Icones,  Hist.,  I,  p.  197,  t.  40,  f.  1, 

2,  (1832);  H-8.,  t.  78,  f.  381,  (1843-1856). 
Larva  on  Carex  Rigida. 

316.  Crambis,  Frey.,  {Pap.  C),  Neu.  Beit.,  V,  t.  440,  f.  Labrador. 

3,  4,  (1845);  {Chian.  C.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur. 
Lep.,  II,  J).  383,  (1850-1852) ;  Mosch.,  Stett.  Ent. 
Zeit.,  p.  123,  (1870);  [Oeneia  C.)  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  27, 
(1871). 

Chion.  Also,  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  71,  (1862);    Mosch., 

VVien.  Ent.  Mon.,  VII,  p.  205,  (1863). 
Hipp.  Siuhhyalina,  Curt.,  App.  Ross'  2d  Voy.,  p.  68, 

(1835) ;  ( (Eneis  S.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  70,  (1871). 
Chion.  Taygete,  H-S.,  Schmett.  Eur.,  I,  p.  70,  t.  24, 

f.  112-115,  (1843);  Leder,  Verz.  Zool.  Bot.  Ver., 

24,  (1862). 
Chum.  Oeno,  Scud.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  V,  p.  13, 

(1865) ;  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  240,  (1875). 
(Ends  Oeno,  var.  b.   Cramhii,   Kirby,  Cat.,    p.  70, 
,  (1871). 

Oeneis  Asdmilis,  Bail.,  Cat.  Sat.  B.  M.,  163,  t.  2,  f. 

10,  (1868);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  70,  (1871). 
317;  Taygete,  Hub.,  (Oenm  T.),  Samm.  Ex.  Schmett.,  I II,  I  Labrador. 

Nymph.  IX,  Oread.  D.  Nubilac,  4,  f.  1-4,  (1816- 
1824);  [Chion.  T.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep., 

11,  p.  383,  (1850-1852) ;   [Chinobas  T.  ?)  W.  H. 
/■       Edwds.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  Phil.,  p.  57,  (1862) ; 

Mosch.,  Wien.  I^nt.  Mon.,  VII,  p.  213,  (1863); 
((/!;Tim  r.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  70,  (1871). 
Chion.  Bootes,  Bdl.,  Icon.  Hist.,  p.  191,  t.  37,  f.  4-6, 
(1832) ;  [Satyr.  B.)  Dup.,  Lep.,  I,  t.  32,  f.  3-5, 
(1832) ;  [Hipp.  B.)  Ochs.-Treits.,  Schmett.,  X,  1, 
p.  32,  (1834);  {Chian.  B.)  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  I,  t.  13, 
f.  3,  (1836);  (^Mwienw  .^  5.)  Hiib.,  Eur.  Schmett., 
I,  f.  1025-1028,  (?1841);  [Chion.  B.)  H-S., 
Schmett.  Eur.,  I,  p.  69,  t.  80,  f.  391,392,(1843- 
1850) ;  Letler,  Vers.  Zool.  Bot.  Ver.,  (l852) ;  Wal- 
lengr.,  Skand.  Dagf.,  p.  46,  (1853) ;  Morris,  Syn., 
p.  72,  (1862);  Mosoh.,  Stett.  Ent.  Zeit.,  p.  124. 
(1870);  [(Eneis  B.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  70,  (1871). 


,. 


r 


1  li 


164  CATAIAXJUE  OF  THE 

ChUm.  Bore,  Soud,  Proo.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  V,  p.  10, 

(1865). 
(fheis  Bore,  var.  Tayyete,  Stf/r.,  Cat.,  p.  27,  (1871). 
Chion.  Calais,  Soud.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  V,  p.  7, 

(1866). 

Motchler  eives  thin  and  Bore  bh  varietieR  of  one  flpecies  (Wien. 
Mon.,  VII,  p.  213).  Staiidinger  alito  cites  Taygete  aa  the 
Labrador  form  or  var.  uf  Bore  (Cut.,  p.  27).  Scudder  and 
W.  H.  EdwardH  conxider  them  am  identical  and  that  Taygete 
is  but  a  Hynonym  of  Bore,  I  am  constrained  to  agree  with 
tlie  first  two  authors  that  there  is  ut  least  a  varietal  difference 
between  the  Lapland  examples  and  those  from  Labrador.  I 
here  append  the  nomenclature  of  the  European  form  for  the 
better  convenience  of  the  interested  reader. 

BoBK,  Esr.,  (Pop.  B.),  Hohmett.,  I,  2,  t.  100,  CJont.  55,  f.  1,  I. 
108,  f.  1,  (1790);  Schn.,  Neu.  Mag.,  p.  415,(1792);  Hub., 
Eur.  Schmett.,  I,  f.  1.34-136,  756,  (1793-1794);  Ochs., 
Schmett.  Eur.,  I,  1,  p.  205,  (1807) ;  (Erehia  B.)  Dalm.,  Pap. 
Suec,  80,  (1824);  Meig.,  Eur.  Schmett.,  t.  31,  f.  1,  (1829- 
1832) ;  (Chion.  B.)  Bdl.,  Icon.  Hist.,  t. 37,  f.  1,  (? 2,  3),  ( 1832) ; 
(Satyr.  B.)  Dup.,  Lep.,  I,  p.  209,  t.  32,  f.  1,  2,  (1832) ;  Zett., 
Ins.  Lap.,  p.  902,  n.  7,  (1840) ;  (ChUm.  B.)  H-S.,  Schmett. 
Eur.,  t.  26,  f.  119-122,  (1843-1856);  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen. 
Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  383,  (1850-1852);  (OencMB.)Stgr.,Cat.,  p. 
27,  (1871). 

Chion.  Taygete,  var.  Bore,  Match.,  Wien.  Ent.  Mon.,  VII,  p. 
214,  (1863). 

Pap.  Noma,  Queru.,  Act.  Hoi.,  t.  10,  f.  1,  2,  (1791). 

Pap.  fForlunatus,  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  214,  (1793). 

Pap.  MdiuM*,  Fabr.,  Svst.  Ent.,  p.  613,  (1775) ;  8p.  Ins.,  11,  p. 
104,  (1781 ) ;  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  57,  (1787) ;  ((EneinM.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  70,  (1871). 

Pap.  Polixeneef,  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  484,  (1775) ;  Sp.  Ins.,  II, 
p.69,(i:81);  Manl.  Ins,,  II,  p. 28, (1787);  (Neonymphaf  P.) 
Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lop.,  II,  p.  376,  (1846-1850); 
((Eneis  P.)  Kirbv.  Cat.,  p.  70,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Buff".  Bull.,  II, 
p.  240,  (1876).    ' 

318.  Chbyxus,  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Ditir.  I^p.,  II,  p.  383, 
t.  64,  (1851);  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Pr(K^  Ent.  So(%, 
Phil.,  II,  p.  82,  (1868) ;  Stnul.,  1.  o.,  V,  p.  5,  (1865); 
Rcjik.,  1.  c,  VI,  p.  145,  (1866);  {(Kneis  C.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  69,  (1871) ;  Stuid.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  240, 
(1875);  {Chion.  C.)  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p. 
777,  (1875) ;  Putnam,  Pro*-.  Davenport  Acad.  Nat. 
8c.,  I,  p.  189,(1876). 
Chion.  Chrixm,  Pack,  Gui<le,  p.  263,  (1869). 
Very  close  to  the  Lappland  Noma,  Thnb. 

1319.  Uhleri,  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  143, 
(1866);  {(Pkeis  U.)  Butl.,  Cat.  Satyr.  B.  M.,  163, 
(1868);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  69,(1871);  (Chion.  U.) 
Stre(;k.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  28,  t.  4,  f.  5,  5, 
(1873);  Metid,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p.  776,  (1875); 
(Oenm  U.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  240,  (1875). 

Very  closely  allied  to  the  Siberian  jSeulda,  Ev. 

320.  NEVADEN8I8,  Bdl.  MSS.,  Feld.,  Reise  Nov.  I^p.,  p. 
489,  t.  69,  f.  4,  5,  (1867);  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad. 


':i' 


Nat.  Sc.,  Ill,  p.  163,  (1864);  {0mm  N.)  Butl., 

~       ^  ■?.  M.,p.  1( 

69,  (1871);  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  240,  (1875). 


Cat.  Satyr.  B. 


161,(1868);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 


Rocky 
Mts.  "of 
Montana  and 
Colorado. 


Rocky 

Mt8.  of 
Colorado. 


California, 
Oregon, 
Vancouver's 
Island. 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA    NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


156 


(Eneui  Gigaa,  Bull.,  Cat.  Satyr.  B.  M.,  p.  161,  t.  2, 
(1868);  Kirby,  Cat.,  n,  69,  (1871);  {Chion.  O.) 
W.  H.  E<lw<ls.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  1,  Chion.,  f.  5, 
6,  9,  (1874),  I.  c,  t.  2,  Cl.ion.,  f.  1,  2,  c^,  (1875); 
{OeneiH  G.)  8<hi(1.,  Buff*.  Bull.,  II,  p,  240,  (1«75). 

Chion.  fhlifomica,  lid/.,  l.v]h  Cal.,  p.  62,  (1869); 
{(Mew  C.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  69,  (1871);  {Chion.  O.) 
W.  H.  Edwd».,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  2,  Cliion.,  f. 
3-6,  (1875). 

Chion.  Iduna,  W.  H.  Edwih.,  Butt.  N.  Am.,  II,  t.  1, 
Chion.,  f.  1-4,  (1874) ;  {Omeia  J.)  Scud.,  Buff".  Bull.. 
II,  p.  240,  (1875). 

It  in  nearer  to  Aelto  than  anv  other  old-worhl  Hpecies, 
There  are  no  potwible  groiintlH  for  conHiclerinK  Otga»,  Califomica 
and  Jduna  an  diMtinet  Hpet-ieH  from  Nevadenna.     Mr,  W.  H. 
Edwds.  in  hin  Butt.  N.  Am.  dwells  ut  considerable  length  on 
what  he  imagines  are  many  diflerences  of  speeitic  value,  but 
which  I  consider  nothing  more  than  the  slight  difiercnces 
usually  found  between  different  individuals  of  the  same  spe- 
cies.    Much  stress  has  been  laid  by  both  Scudder  and  W.  H. 
Edwds,  on  the  shape  of  the  discal  band  of  under  side  of  sec* 
ondaries  in  the  various  species  of  this  genus.     To  show 
the  fallaciousness  of  any  distinction  founded  on  such  a  basis, 
J  would  say  that  on  one  of  the  seven  original  examples 
that  furnished  W.  H.  Edwds.'  types  of  Iduna,  receive<l  by  me 
from  Jas.  Behrens,  the  inner  edge  of  this  band  is  not  at  all 
like  the  figures  in  W.  H.  Edwds.'  work,  but  is  almost  the 
same  as  in  the  figure  of  Nevadetuit  in  the  great  work  of 
the  Novara.    Farther,  Scudder  in  Proc.  Phil.  Soc.,  1865,  held 
Chryxua  and  Oaiaia  as  diflbrent  species,  attempting  to  prove 
their  distinctness  by  the  different  outline  of  the  discal  bands, 
of  which  he  gave  figures.     Nevertheless,  he  himself  after- 
wards (though  wronffly)  united  the  two^  placing  Oaiaia  as  the 
9  ofChryxut;  Oatau,  however,  really  is  TaweU,  Hub.,  from 
which  Scudder  in  same  article  also  separated  it  by  outlines  of 
discal  band.    This  same  'Taygeie,  in  a  long  suite  of  examples 
now  before  me,  presents  as  great  differences  in  the  outline  of 
the  discal  bands  as  is  seen  between  any  of  the  figures  of  Iduna, 
Oigaa,  Cd^omiea  and  Nevadensia.     In  various  examples  of 
Uhleri  the  difference  is  yet  greater ;  in  some  the  band  is  dis- 
tinctly defined  on  its  outer  edge,  in  others  it  has  no  limit, 
but  the  marbling  continues  inmscriminately  to  the  outer  mar- 
gin of  the  wing. 
The  number  of  ocelli  or  spots  on  upper  side  vary  in  different 
examples  of  the  same  species  very  much  ;  of  Ifoma  I  have 
examples  with  two  spots  on  primaries  and  none  on  seconda- 
ries, with  two  on  primaries  and  one  an  secondaries,  with  one 
on  primaries  and  one  on  secondaries,  with  one  on  primaries 
and  none  on  secondaries,  and  with  three  on  primaries  and 
two  on  secondaries;   of  Uhleri  one  of  the  types  has  three  on 
primaries  an<l   four  on  secondaries,  the  other  has  four  on 
primaries  and  five  on  secondaries,  one  of  which  (the  sub- 
apical)  is  quite  small  and  was  overlooked  by  Keakirt  in  his 
descripti«m ;  other  examples  have  only  one  spot  on  primaries 
and  two  or  three  on  secondaries.     Chrymia  I  have  with  one 
spot  on  primaries  and  none  on  secondaries,  and  another  with 
two  on  primaries  and  one  on  secondaries. 

Chion.  Taineia,  an  Altaian  species,  has  been  by  some  authors 

filaced  with  the  N.  Am.  fauna,  but  without  doubt  erroneous- 
y ;  I  do  not  believe  it  ever  has  been  or  ever  will  be  found 
to  occur  in  this  country ;   but  as  some  may  feel  further  in- 
terested in  the  matter,  1  here  give  its  nomenclature. 
Tarpbia,  Pali..,  Reis.,  I,  p.  18,  n.  69,  (1771) ;  Esp.,  Schraett., 
I,  2,  p.  180,  t.  83,  (1783) ;  Brk.,  Schmett.,  I,  p.  101,  (1788) ; 


ftCi*:t 


\m 


'!,; 


',     -JT 


tt 


\  "• 


166  CATALOOtTE  OP  THB 

OchH.,  Schinett.,  I,  1,  p.  203,  (1807) ;   Hub.,  Eur.  HphmcU., 

I,  f.  779-782,  (1824-1826) ;  Meigen,  Kur.  Schuiett.,  I,  n.  128, 

t.  30,  (1829) :  (Satyr.  T.)  Duii,,  Lep.,  I,  p.  207,  t.  31,  (1832) ; 

(Chion.  T.)  H-8.,  Schmett.  Eur.,  I,  p.  07,  f.  61-04,  (1843- 

1844)  ;  Frr.,  Neu.  Beit.,  V,  t.  427,  (1845) ;    Mowli.,  Wien. 

Ent.  Mun.,  VII,  p.  184,  (1803);  [Oeneu  T.)  Butl.,(.'at.Siityr. 

B.  M.,  p.  161,  ( 1808) ;  Stgr.,  Cut.,  p.  27,  (1871) ;  8<!uil.,  Buff. 

Bull.,  11,  p.  239,  (1875). 
Pop.  Twrpejua,  Fabr.,  Mant.  Iuh.,  H,  p.  32,  (1787) ;  Ent.  Svst., 

Ill,   l,p.  214,(1793);    Gmel.,  Hyst.  Nat.,   I,  6,  22H5,  "498. 

(1788);    HerbHt,  NaturHyHt.  Ihh.  S<;lunett.,  VIII,  p.  210,  t. 

213,  (1790). 
Salyr.  Tarpeitu,  Qodt.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  619,  (1823). 
Pap.  Oelimme,  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  IV,  t.  375,  (1782) ;  {(EneU  0.) 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  09,  (1871). 

GENUS  6.      SATYRUS,  Latr. 

321.  R1DINO8II,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Eiit.  Hoc,.,  Phil.,  IV,  i). 

201,  (1865);  Reak.,  1.  c,  VI,  p.  145,  (1866); 
{Hipparohia  R.)  Kirby,  Cut.,  p.  82,(1871);  {Satyr. 
R.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  29,  t.  4,  (1873); 
Mead,  Wheeler\  Rep.,  V,  p.  774,  (1875);  {Neo- 
rninois  R.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  241,  (1875). 
Chionobcu  Stretchii,  W.  H.  Edwda.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 
80c.,  Ill,  p.  192,  (1870). 

322.  Sthenele,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p.  308, 

(1852);  Morris,  8yn.,  p.  77,(1862);  Behr,  Proc. 
Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  8c.,  Ill,  p.  161,(1864);  {Hipp.  8.) 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  81,  (1871) ;  {Satyr.  S.)  Streck.,  L-p., 
Rhop.-Het.,  p.  30,  t.  4,  (1873);  {Cercymia  8.) 
Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  242,  (1875). 

323.  S1LVE8TRI8,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.,  Phil., 

p.  162,  (1861) ;  {Satyr.  8yl.)  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  Atml. 
Nat.  Sc.,  Ill,  p.  163,  (1864) ;  {Enodia  Syl.)  Reak., 
Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  145,  (1866);  {Hipp. 
Syl.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  81,  (1871 ) ;  {Cenrymia  S.)  Scud., 
Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  242,  (1875). 

324.  Charon,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  IV,  p. 

69,  (1872);    Mead,  Wheeler's   Rep.,  V,    p.   773, 

(1875). 
Cercyonia  Oetua,  Scud.,  {nee  Bdl.),  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p. 

242,  (1875). 
t*325.  Oetus,  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,  p.  63,  (1869);  {Cercyonia  (),) 

Scud.,  Buff  Bull.,  II,  p.  242,  (1875). 

Hipp.  Sylveatria,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  81,  (1871). 

There  in  Honie  confueion  in  regard  to  Oedui.  Kirby,  in  \m  Cat., 
places  it  as  a  synonym  of  SUvestria,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  whilst 
Hcudder  in  Bun.  Bull,  provisionally  cites  Charon,  W.  'H. 
Edwds.,  as  a  synonym  of  Oelut.  No  American  lepidopterist, 
as  far  as  I  am  aware  of,  is  acquainted  in  nature  with  Oeltu, 
Bdl. ;  but  I  feel  fully  assured  that  the  three  names,  SUveatriii, 
Oetu8  and  Charon,  belong  to  two  species  only ;  but  whether 
Oetus  be  a  synonym  of  iSffaeairu,  or  CAoron  of  Oe<ua,  can  only 
be  known  by  comparison  of  types. 

326.  Meadii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Erebia  M.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 
Soc.,  IV,  p.  70,  (1872);  {Satyr.  M.)  Mead,  Wheel- 
er's Rep.,  V,  p.  774,  (1875);  {Ceroymia  M.)  Scud., 
Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  242,  (1875). 


Colorado, 
Montana, 
Neva*  la, 
Utah. 


California. 


California. 


Colorado, 
Montana, 
N.  Mexico, 
8.  California 

California. 


Colorado, 

Utah, 

Arizona. 


AMERtCAK  MACHOLSPIC  >I>T£RA  NORTH  OP  MEXICO. 


157 


327.  PiioruH,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Kiit.  8oe.,  V,  p.  14, 

(1874);   (Cet-eyonis  P.)  Hcud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  11,  p. 
242,  (1875). 

328.  Nkimiklk,  Kirby,  {Hipparchia   N.),  Fuun.  Am.  Bor., 

IV,  p.  297,  (18.37);  (Ereb.  N.)  Dhldy.-Hew.,  (ion. 

Diur.  Lt'p.,  II,  p.  380,(1850-1852);   {Hipp.  N.) 

Emm.,  Agr.  Nut.  Hint.  N.  Y.,  p.  213,  t.  33,(1854); 

(7j;/'eA.  iV.)  MorriH,  Syn.,  p.  76,  (1862);    {Hipp.  A.) 

Harris,  Iiw.  Inj.  Vej?.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  306,  f.  130, 

(1862) ;  {StUyr.  N.)  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  ScK^, 

Phil.,   p.  195-200,  (1866);  {Hipp.  N.)  Kirbv,  Cut. 

p.  81,  (1871) ;  {MinoiH  N.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  5j.  Am. 

Butt.,  6,  (1872),  {Cercyonis  N.)  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p. 

242,(1875). 

liurva  on  gross. 

var.  a.  Auiane,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X, 

p.  307,  (1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  77,  (1862);  {Eno- 

dia  A.)  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  145, 

(1866);     [Hipp.   A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  81,  (1871); 

{Oroyonia  A.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  242,  (1875). 

Willi  the  exception  that  the  under  Hide  is  a  little  paler  and  the 
Htrite  not  t»  Hharply  defined,  this  presentR  ncarcely  any  differ- 
ence from  the  stem  form.     SometimeH  the  blacic  fl|K)t  nt  in 
ner  angle  on  upper  Hide  of  primarieo  is  accompanied  by  a 
contiguouH  Bmaller  one. 

var.  1).  Btk^I'IS,  Behr,  Proc.  Cal.  A«id.  Nat.  Sc,  III, 

p.  164,  (1864);    W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc, 

Phil.,  VI,  p.  196,  (1866);  {Hipp.  H.)  Kirby,  Cut., 

p.  81,  (1871);  {Cercycmin  B.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull..  II, 

p.  242,  (1875). 

Devoid  of  ocelli  on  under  Hurface  of  Hecondariefl. 

t*var.  c,  CfAHHir,  W.  H.  Eowdh.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

Ill,  p.   19.3,  (1870);   {Hipp.   G.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 

644,  (1871);  {Cereyonis  G.)  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II, 

p.  242,  (1875). 

I  have  hud  no  opportunity  of  examining  the  types  of  thlH  in- 
Hect;  from  the  aescription  I  cannot  separate  it  from  Nephde 
or  Ariane. 

var.  d.  Alope,  Fabr.,  (Pap.  A.),  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p. 
229,  (1793);  Herbst,  Natursyst.,  VIII,  p.  296, 
(1796) ;  {Satyr.  A.)  Godt.,  Em;.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  524, 
(1823);  Bdl.-Lec,  I^p.  Am.  Sept.,  p.  228, 
(1833);  {Hipp.  A.)  Harris,  Hitch.  Rep.  Geo.  Min., 
eU'..,  Mass.,  Ed.  1,  p.  590,  (1833);  {EnodUi  A.) 
Dbldy.,  List  I^p.  B.  M.,  I,  p.  136,  (1844);  Dbldy.- 
Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  .392,(1850-1852); 
(Hipp.  A.)  Emm.,  Agr.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  p.  213, 
t.  33, (1854);  (*Sa<yr.  J.) Morris, Syn., p.  76, (1862); 
{Hipp.  A.)  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p. 
305,  f.  127,  (1862);  (Enodia  A.)  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent. 
Soc.,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  145,  (1866);  {Satyr.  A.)  VV.  H. 
Edwds.,  1.  c,  p.  196-200,  (1866);  {Hipp.  A.) 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  81,  (1871) ;  {Minais  A.)  Scud.,  Syst. 


Brit.  Col., 

Oregjm, 

Montuna. 

Canada, 

British 

Columbia; 

northern 

II.  S.  east  oi' 

R«Kiky 

Mts. 


California. 


Oregon, 

Montana, 

California. 


Oregon. 


Middle  and 
Western 
States  from 
Atlantic  to 
the  Rm^ky 
Mts. 


' 


■;*•  !! 


»      • 


158 


fJATALOOIIE  OF  THK 

Rev.  N.  Am.  Butt,  5,  (1872);  {Cenu/miM  A.)  Huff. 
Bull.,  IJ,  |).  242,  (187r>). 
Tiiirvu  on  j^i'iihh. 

With  It  hi'omi  liiifl  or  oclinuroiiM  yellow  Ititiul  iuiohh  nii(t>r  liulf 
of  priinaricH  on  both  Hiirfiu'VH;  within  thin  bund  urn  the  two 
bliiok  ocelli. 


Jub,  a.  (^ — On  the  iipiHT    s\irfii('fc  of  nriniarii'H    thcrt'  nre   not 
Hlif{hti'Ht  triiccn  of  the  two  ooolli,  lu-ither  niiy  t'vidoiice  of 


tal 


not  the 
if  the 
one  UHutillyon  HfconilitrieH  nut  far  from  analiinKU'.  Kenuath, 
on  the  priinarii'M  the  ocelli  arc  indicated  by  two  mere  pointn, 
on  HecontiaricH  there  ix  only  one  Hinall  one  not  far  from  the 
anal  angle.     ^(uH.  tStreck, 

).  b.  (^ — Willi  thi-ne  ocelli  on  npper  hIcK'  of  Hcoondarie  ,  ntherwine 
normal.     Mnn.  Htreek. 


\rai'yluii(). 


Marvlund. 


Hll 


antl 


var.  0.  Pkoala,  Fahu.,  {J'op.   /^),  Svst.   Kiit.,  p.  494,  Sonlhoni 
(1775);  S|).  Ins.,  H,  p.  70,  (1781);  Munt.  Ins., II,  StuUw  tVon 
p.  .3H,  (1787);    Km.  Sv.st,Iir,  I,  p.   2:i(),  (17!).'})  ;|(J«'(n-jrm  to 
(Satyr.  P.)  (iodt.,  Euc'.  Mctli.,  IX,  p.  524,  (l«2.'i);  Tcxtw. 
bblllv.-Hi'W.,  (ion.  Diur.  Lcp.,  II,  p.  ;31)8,  (185()-| 
1852) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  77,  (18(52) ;  VV.  H.  Kchvik, 
Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  195,  (18()(i);   (Hipn. 
P.)  Kirby,  Cut.,  p.  8 1 ,  ( 1 87 1 ) ;  ( (krcymiH  P.)  SmhI., 
Butt*.  Bull.,  II,  p.  241,  (1«76). 
J*ap.  Fegufa,  IJerhd,  Niitursvst.  Ins.  Sctbnu'tt.,  Vlil, 
p.  29H,  (179«). 

9  Satyrus    Alope,    IkU.-Lec.,    Lop.    Am.  Stjpt.,   t.  59, 
(1833). 

Larger  Hize  than  any  of  the  precetling  forms.  (^  with  only  one 
oeelliiH  on  primarien  (towardu  the  apex) ;  ?  with  two  ocelli. 
On  nnder  xurface  of  sei.'undaricH  the  ocelli  are  lar)(e  and  eon- 
Hpicnoim;  the  xtriution  of  under  Hurface  xliarply  defined. 

B«ll.-Lec.'H  tignrcH  undoubtedly  represent   9  "^  '''"^  form, 
not  Alope  jih  they  have  cited  it. 

var.  f.  WiiEEi-Kur,  W.  H.    Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  S. California, 
S(M\,  IV,  p.  343,  (1873);  Mead,  Wlieolcr's  K('|).,  Arizona. 
V,  i».  773,  t.  39,  (1875);    (ikrcyoim    W.)  H<muI., 
Buft:  Bull.,  II,  p.  242,  (1875). 
8<dyruft  Hoffmam,  Streclc,  Lvp.,  llliop.-IIet.,  p.  31,  t. 
4,  9,  p.  66,  t.  8,6^,(1873). 

This  is  one  of  those  wonderful  aberrant  forms  peculiar  to  Ari- 
zona and  adjacent  region.  The  (^  is  dark,  much  tliu  same 
colour  as  Nephele,  Boopit,  etc.,  but  the  9  (wliioli  Mr.  W.  H. 
.  Kdwds.  80  curiously  mistook  in  his  description  for  the  (^)  is 
very  pale  on  upper  surface  and  white  beneatli.  Both  sexes 
are  devoid  of  the  broad  ^'ei low  band  of  Alope.  and  Pegala, 
but  have  two  ocelli  on  primaries,  the  one  nearest  the  apex  is 
always  double;  on  under  side  of  secondaries  are  six  ocelli  in 
two  different  rows  of  three  each,  the  middle  <me  of  tlie  tliree 
nearest  to  apex  oblong  and  sharply  pointol  outwardly. 

The  (j^  figure  in  Wheeler's  5th  Rep.  is  far  too  pale  in  colour. 

Dr.  Behr,  speaking  of  Sal,  Ariane,  says  in  l*roc.  Cal.  Acad., 
Ill,  p.  164:  "  I  confess  I  cannot  find  any  constant  mark  of 
difference  between  i\\'m  species  and  S.  Alope,  Nephele,  and 
Pegala,  however  different  at  first  glance  their  forms  may  ap- 
pear, I  am  very  much  inclined  to  consider  them  local  aber- 
rations of  one  far  spread  species  that  gradually  slofies  from 
S.  Pegala,  Fabr.,  thiYxigh  S.  Ariane,  Bdl.,  to  S.  Neplide  and 


AMKRICAN    MACnOIiKPIDOI'TEUA    NdllTII    OF   MKXI«>. 


S,  Aloi)e,  V»\n.,  in  ii  HiinilHr  wiiy  bh  tlio  ( ierontoKuii'  P-  Kueria, 
L.,  lookH  wry  tlitloront  froiii  iu  Africiin  form  P.  \tphin, 
Fnltr.,  witli  whicli,  nvviTtliflcHM,  it  iH  iiiHcnHihly  imitixi  liy 
ilN  iiitcrrncilinte  I'orin  P.  Meone,"  1  (litler  from  llio  itbovu 
only  in  thtit  I  (liinl<  t\w  more  nurthorn  Neithttc  whh  the  Mtcni 
I'orni  from  wliieli  oriffiniilly  vmiiniUwl  Anane  unil  Jiooiti*  in 
tli«;  wrHt  Hnd  /|{op«  in  tliu  i-ii8t,  mill  Ihroiigli  the  IiiUlt  tlio 
Hpli'iiiliil  Peyala  in  the  Hoiitli,  wliiJMt  iiui:limatiy.uti(in  in  tint 
dry  Miilt  ri'nionH  of  lltiili  and  Arizona  reniilli'd  in  the  wididy 
iiliurrunl  Wheekri. 


159 


CatiiMia; 
New.  Vj»^. 

St4lt«'H,  N. 

York,  N. 

.IcrHcy, 

Ohio, 

Mii^lii^iiii, 

Itxliana, 

IlliiioiM. 


GENU«  7.      PARAlKiE,  Huh. 

'.V2\).  Cantiiuh,  Hi>i,.-IiK(',,  (nco  Linn.),  (Siiti/nix  ('.)  licp.  Am. 

Sept.,  t.   <)(),  (IH;J:5);    { Nrnn.   ('.]  Morris,  Svii.,   p. 

71,  (IHd'i) ;  (/'>V-  ^ '•)  Kirl.y,  Cat.,  |).  fyrt,  (1871). 
Ifi/tjutn-hid,    TiunmaonUma,    (ioKxr,    Ncwiu.    Kut,   |>. 

I. 'is,  (1811). 
Iliiiixirrliid.     HoixdnrdlHl,    J/<irrM,    Ins.     Inj.    V^i'j^., 

Flint's  VaI,  |..  .'105,  f.  128,  (18(J2). 
ArquH  J'Jurydku',  Scud.,  {rian   Linn.),   Sysl.    Rev.    N. 

An>.   Hiitt.,  (5,(1872);  {Satyruden  K.)  Huil'.  Bull., 

JI,  p.  242,  (1870). 

liarviv  on  grasa. 

The  J5un/</ic«,  L.,  (Amccn.  Acad.  Cent.  Inn.,  Vf,  p.   tOfJ,  n.  05,  i 
l7(54),'of  which  Canthw,  I..,  (Syst.  Nut.,  Ed.  XII,  p.7fi8, 17tt7), ! 
in  a  Hynonyiii,  mi-oiiih  to  lie  an  entirely  different  inweit  from  this,  | 
and  is  iiioHt  prohably  Pap.  Argnnlhe,  Cram.,  (I'a|i.  Kx.,  Ill,  i 
I,  204,  (',  I)),  a  S.  Am.  Hnecies  wliieli  is  on  tlie  upper  Hurface 
iiniforni  lirowii  devoid  of  all  spots.     The  lollowing  Ih  all  the 
ileweription  of  OanlhuH  k\^ci\  by  Linn,  in  the  Sywt.  Nat.  (Kd. ' 
XII):    "AIIh  integerriiiiis  fiiHciH:  Hiihtim  priiiioribiiH  oci'IIIh 
ipiiitiior,  posiicis  Henis.     Avimn.  Acad.,  fi,  p.  4<^<>,  n.  65.     I'a- 
pilio  Knrydiee.     1-hibitat  in  America  HepU'.ntrimiidis," 

The  dcHcription  of  "  Kurydiee"  in  AnioRn.  Acad.,  referred  to  in 
V  the  preceding,  in: 

"Papilio  Ejirydiee  D.  aliH  fiisciH:  Hiihtiis  prlmorihuH  ocellis 
iiiiatiior,  posliciH  hcx. 

Iliuiilat  in  Philadelphia.     De  Geer. 

HtniWiH  I'ap.  Ilyiyrunte.  Mae  intef/errme,  supra /^israe;  poaticae 
obaoletwi  oceUalae.  I'riiiioreH  siibtiiH  (td  marijlncm  poslerwrnm 
oceltiti  t/uutuor  nigris  pupilla  alba.  Vimticm:  ocellis  tjuin<]ue  intra 
niarijinetn  po»ticum,  <fe  sexto  remotiori." 

Ilerlmt  (NatiirsvHt.,  VIII,  p.  70,  I.  19'J)  haw  tiffiired  as  Canthut 
Cramer's  .4rr/an<Ac,  which  he  iiIko  referH  to  Ji'«rw(/tcc,  Linn. 
<  AImo  FabrieiiiH  in  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  p.  157,  jjives  fjurydice,  Qm- 

//»«*,  L.,  and  vin/'m</ie,  ("ram.,  as  wynonyniical. 

GENUS  8.      OOENONYMl'IIA,  Hub. 

3.'U).  CAiiiFouNiA,  I)hli)Y.-Hkw.,  (Jen.  Diur.  Lop.,  II,  p.  31)8, , California 

t.  fi7,  (1850-1852);    KirWy,  Cat.,  p.  99,  (1871); land  adjacent 
Swul,  Butt'.  Bull.,  II,  p.  244,  (1875).  ^  Itorritorv. 

iSdtyrus  ( 'aliforniaH,  Bdi.,   .Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2ine 
Scr.  X,  p.'309,  (1852). 
var.  a.  (iALActinus,  Jim,.,  {Snli/rm  (f.),  Ann.  See.  Ent. 
Fr.,  2njc  8cr.  X,  p.  809,  (1852) ;  {Com.  G.)  Kirby. 
Cat.,  p.  99,  (1871). 
Com.   G(ilat'tiH(t,  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  80,  (18G2);  Behr, 
Proo,  Cal.  Afiul.  Nat  Sc,  III,  p.  164,  (18G4). 
var.  b.  Ceres,  Butl.,    Ent.  Mon.  Mag.,  IV,  p.  78, 
(1866). 


160 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE 


J I    S", 


h 


*»>!   "i 


'-    U 


m  y 


i  3  t 


var.  c.  Erynoii,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Aood.  Nat. 
Sc.,  V,  6,  (1876). 

Thin  M  a  very  variable  Hpecien  un  the  under  side,  in  some  in- 
Htances  being  yellowish  white,  in  othen  obscured  or  dusted 
heavily  with  grey.  It  is  one  of  the  oomnionest  of  the  Cali- 
fornian  huttcrflieH. 

331.  Inornata,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  Phil., 

p.  163,  (1861) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  328,  (1862) ;  Scud., 
Bi..T.  Bull.,  II,  p.  244,  (1875). 
C.   Typhon,  var,   h.   Inornata,    Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  100, 
(1871). 

332.  Ampelos,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent,  Soc,  HI, 

p.  213,  (1871) ;  Soud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  244,  (1875). 

333.  Pampiiii.us,  Linn.,  (Pa/).  P.),  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  472, 

(1758);  Ed.  XII,  791,  (1767);  Faun.  Suoc,  p.  273, 
(1761) ;  Fahr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  529,  (1775) ;  Sp.  Ins., 
II,  p.  66,  (1781);  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  221,(1793); 
Esp.,  Schniott.,  I,  1,  t.  21,  (1777),  t.  78,  f.  4,  var., 
(1782);  Bergs.,  Norn.,  t.  88,  (1779);  Herbst,  Natur- 
syst.  Ins.  Schinett.,  VIII,  p.  40,  t.  186,  f.  7,  8,  t. 
.187,  f.  1.2,  f.  3,  4,  ab.,  (1796);  Ochs.,  Schmett. 
Eur.,  I,  1,  p.  305,(1807);  {Satynis  P.)  (Joilt.,  Enc. 
Meth.,  IX,  p.  549,  (1823);  '{Hipp.  P.)  Dumain, 
Nat.  Lib.  Ent.,  Ill,  p.  207,  t.  26,  (1835) ;  {Ccen.  P.) 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  99,  (1871) ;  Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  32,  (1871). 

Pap.  Menalcas,  Poda,  Mus.  Graec.,  p.  78,  (1761); 
S<!op.,  Ent.  Carn.,  p.  458,  (1763). 

Pap.  Nenhek,  Hufn.,  Berl.  Mag.,  II,  p.  78,  (1766) ; 
Brk.,  Nat.  Stthmett.,  I,  p.  87,  (1788);  Hub.,  Eur. 
S(!hniett.,  I,  f.  237-239,  (?  1797). 

Pap.  Gardetia,  De  Loche,  M6ni.  Ace.  Tor.,  VI,  2,  p. 
146,  t.  7,  (1801). 
XCcen.  Pamphiloldes,  Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  VI, 
p.  146,  f(M>t-note,  (1866) ;  Butl.,  Cat.  Ss-t.  B.  M.,  p. 
44,  (1868) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  243,  (1875). 

Ca'n.  PamphiluH,  var.  b.  Pamp/iUoides,  Kirby,  Cat.,  j). 

99,  (1871). 

1  posHesH  KeakirtV  original  type  from  California,  which  difl'ers 
in  nowiHe  from  the  ordinary  European  form. 

334.  Ochrac;ea,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Prot?.  Acnd.  Nat.  Sc,  Phil., 

p.  163,  (1861) ;  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  328,  (1862);  lieak., 

•Pnw.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil.,  VI,  p.  145,  (1866);  Kirby, 

Cat,  p.  100,  (1871);  Mead,  Wheeler's  Rep.,  V,  p. 

^72,  (1875) ;  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull.,  II,  p.  244,  (1875). 

i  have  no  doubt  but  this  is  a  variety  of  Tiphon,  Bott.,  (Naturf., 
VI,  p.  15,  1776),  a  species  ranging  all  over  Europe  and  Nor- 
th<;rn  Asia,  and  of  which  Davus,  Fabr.,  is  a  synonym. 

t*335.  Brenda,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  EJnt.  Soc,  II,  p. 

375,(1869);   Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  100,(1871);   Scud., 

Buff.  Bull.,  II.  p.  243,  (1875). 
t*336.  KooiAK,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  II,  p. 

375,  (1869);  Scud.,  Buff.  Bull ,  li,  p.  244,  (1875). 
Cain.  Kodiah,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  100,  (1871). 


Nevada, 
Montana, 
Oregon, 
Vanco.  Isld., 
Brit.  Col. 
Oregon. 

(Jalifornia, 
?  Oregon, 
Europe, 
Siberia. 


Monta:  \, 
NewMexico, 
Arizona, 
Brit.  Col. 


Los  Angelois, 
Cala. 

Kodiak. 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA  NORTH  OP  MEXICO. 


FAMILY  X.     HESPERID^E. 

GENUS  1.     EUDAMUS,  Swains. 

'         •  ( Goniurus,  Hub.   "i  -      - 

'  •<  Goniuris,  West.     > 

(  Goniloba,  West.   } 

337.  Proteus,  Linn.,  {Pap.  P.),  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  p.  484, 
(1758) ;  Mu8.  I.ud.  Ulr.,  p.  333,  (1764) ;  Syst.  Nat., 
'  Ed.  XII,  I,  2,  p.  794,  (1767);  Clerck,  Jcones,  t. 
42,(1764);  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  532,(1776);  Sp. 
Ins.,  II,  p.  132,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  85, 
(1787);  P:nt.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  331,  (1793);  Cram., 
Pap.  Exot.,  Ill,  t.  260,  D,  E,  (1782);  Abb.-Sm., 
IiiH.  Ga.,  I,  t.  18,  (1797) ;  ( Urbanus  fortis  P.)  Hub., 
Samm.  Exot.  Sohmett.,  I,  (1806-1816);  (Gmmrus 
P.)  Ver/.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  104,  (1816) ;  {He^.  P.) 
Latr.,  Eno.  Mcth.,  IX,  p.  730,  (1823);  {Eudamm 
P.)  Bdl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  69,  (1833) ;  {Go- 
niuris  P.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  51 1 , 
t.  79,  var.,  (1850-1852);  {Eud.  P.)  Chenu,  Pap. 
Diur.,  p.  224,  f.  374.  (1851-1853) ;  La  Sagra,  Hist. 
Cuba,  An.  Art.,  p.  622,  (1857) ;  {Hesp.  P.)  Morris, 
Syn.,  p.  106,  (1862);  {Goniur.  P)  H-S.,  Reg. 
Corr.-blatt,  p.  56,  (1865);  {Thymele  P.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  570,  (1871);  Send.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt., 
p.  69,  (1872). 

-,  Merian,  Met.  Ins.  Sur.,  t.  63,  (1719). 


I^arva  on  Clitoria  Mariana,  Phascolus  Odoratus. 

338.  SiMPUciTTH,  Stoi.l,  {Pap.  S!.),  Suppl.  Cram.,  t.  39,  6,  6  E, 

(1791);  {GoniuriM  .S.)  Hiib.,Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p. 
104,  (1816);  {Gouiuris  S.)  Dbldv.-Hew.,  Gen. 
Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  511,  (1850-1852);  {Eud.  S.) 
La  Sagra,  Hist.  Cuba,  An.  Art.,  p.  622,(1857); 
{Thymele  S.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  569,  (1871);  Scud., 
Svst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  67,  (1872). 
Hesp.  EurycJes,  Latr.,  Enc.  Metli.,  IX,  p.  730,  (1823). 

339.  LvoiDAS,  Abh.-Sm.,  {Pap.  L.),  Ins.  Ga.,  I,  t.  20,  (1797); 

{Hesp.  L.)  Latr.,  Enc.  Metii.,  IX,  p.  751,  (1823) : 
(AW.  L.)  Jidl.-Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  71,  (1833); 
{Hesp.  L.)  Dbldv.-Hew.,  (ten.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p. 
527,(1850-1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  106,  (1862); 
{Eiid.L.)^mi\.,  Proc.  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  170,  (1862), 
Proc.  Chic^ago  Acad.,  j).  334,  (1868) ;  {Thymele  L.) 
••■'■   '  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  571,(1871);  {Achalarus  L.)  Scud., 

Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  71,  (1872). 
Proteides  Lyelodes,  Hub.,  Vcrz.  Bek.  Schnu»tt.,- p.  105, 
(1816);  Geyer,  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett.,  p.  10,  f.  621, 
622,  (1832). 
Larva  on  Desmodium. 


Texjis,  Ari- 
zona, Mexi- 
(o,  Cent. 
Am.,  Brazil, 
Surinam. 


Peinisylva- 
nia  south- 
ward to  the 
gidf,  west- 
ward to  Lou- 
isiana and 
Texas. 


108 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


.!^ 


i  t 


''  ■'i«, 


'>V. 


:t 


340.  TiTYRUS,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  T.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  532,  (1775);[CaniMla; 

8p.  Ins.,  II,  p.  132,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  85,  UnitedStates 
'     (1787);  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  331,  (1793);    Abb.-  and  territo- 
Sm.,  Ins.  Ga.,  I,  t.  19,(1797);   {Heap,  f.)  Latr.,  riesfromAt- 
Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  743,  (1823);   {Eud.  T.)  Bdl.-  lantic  to  Pa- 
Lec,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  72,  (1833);  {Gonitoba  T.)  cific;  Antil- 
Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  512,  (1850-  les;  Cent. 
1852) ;  {Ewl.  T.)  Emmons,  Agr.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  Am. 
p.  215,  t.  38,(1854);    {Gon.  T.)  La  Sagra,  Hist. 
Cuba,  An.  Art.,  p.  632,  (1857);  {Eud.  T.)  Harris, 
Ins.  Inj.  Vcg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  310,  f.  133, 134,  t.  5, 
f.  1,(1862);   {Gonihha  T.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  112, 
(1862);  {Eud.  T.)  Scud.,  Proc.  Essex  Ins.,  Ill,  p. 
170,  (1862),  Proe.  Chicago  Acad.,  p.  334,(1868); 
Pack.,  (iuifle,  1).  269,  (1869^    {Thymele  T.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  671,  (1871);    {Epargyrcus  T.)  Scud.,  Syst. 
Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  70,  (1872);  {Goniloha  T.)  Put- 
nam, Proc.  Dav.  Acad.,  I,  p.  197,  (1876). 
Pap.  Clarm,  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  I,  t.  41,  E,F,  (1779); 
(Epargyreus  C)  Hiib.,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett,,  p.  105, 
(1816). 

Larva  on  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  R.  Viscosa,  R.  His- 
pida. 

341.  Cellus,  Bdi,.-Lec.,  {Eudamus  C),  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t. 

73,(1833);    {HeHp.   C.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur. 

Lep.,  II,  p.   526,  (1850-1852);    Morris,  Syn.,  p. 

106,  (1862);  {Spathilepia  C.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  578, 

(1871). 
Cecropa  Festus,  Hub.-Gey.,  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett.,  j).  27, 

f.  907,  908,  (1837) ;  {Hesp.  F.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen. 

Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  526,  (1850-1852);  {Thymele  F.) 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  671,  (1871). 
t*ol2.  Ei'Igena,   Buti..,   Trans.    Ent.   Soc.   Lond.,   p.   493, 

(1870);  {Thymele  E.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  655,  (1871). 
E^id.  Orestes,  Lint,  MSS.  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am. 

Ent.  Soc,  VI,  (1877). 
343.  Bathyixus,  Abb.-Sm.,  {Pap.  B.),  Ins.  Ga.,  I,  t.  22, 

(1797);  (Eud..  B.)  Latr.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  764, 

(1823);  Bdl. -Lee,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  74,  (1833); 

{Heap.  B.)  Morris,  Svn.,  p.  106,  (1862);  {Eud.  B.) 

Scu<l.,  Proc.  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  170,  (1862),  Proc. 

Chicsigo  Acad.,  p.  335,  (1868);    Pack.,  Guide,  p. 
.      269,  (1869);    {MhiUa  B.)  Kirby,  Cat.,   p.   578. 

(1871) ;  {Thorybes  B.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt., 

p.  71,  (1872). 
Qon.  BethylluH,  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p. 

614,  (1850-1862),  {Bathyllus,  1.  c,  p.  634);  La  Sa- 
gra, Hist.  Cuba,  An.  Art,  p.  638,  (1867). 

Larva  ou  wild  bejin,  Desmodium  IHllenii. 
var.  a.  Pylades,  Scud.,  Proc.  Bo,Ht.  Soc.  Nat.  Hit^t., 

XIII,  p.  207,  (1870) ;  {MhilUi  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 

578,  (1871) ;    {Thorybes  P.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am. 

Butt.,  p.  71,  (1872). 


From  Vir- 
ginia south- 
ward to  Gulf 
of  Mexico. 


Texas,  Mex- 


ico. 


Pennsylva- 
via  south  to 
the  Gulf  of 
Mexico,  and 
west  to  the 
Pacific;  An- 
tilles. 


Canada ;    U. 
S.  and  Ter. 
from  Atlan- 
tic to  Pacific. 


AMERICAN  MACROLEPIDOPTERA.   NORTH   OP   MEXICO. 


163 


Eud.  BathylhSy  Harris,  {nee  Abb.-Sm.),   Ins.   Inj. 

Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  312,  f.  135,  (1862). 
Thorybea  Nevada,  Soiid.,  Syst.  Rev.  N.  Am.  Butt.,  p. 

71,(1872). 

Larva  on  various  species  of  Glycine  and  Hedyaarum. 

The  white  marks  on  primaries  much  smaller,  sometimes  obso- 
lete. 

344.  Amyntas,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  A.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  533,  (1775) ; 

Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  133,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  86, 
(1787);  (Pamphila  A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  605,(1871). 

Polygonus  lAvidus,  Hub.,  Sanim.  Exot.  Schniett.,  II, 
(1816-1841) ;  {Astraptes  L.)  Verz.  Bek.  Sehmett., 
p.  103,  (1816). 

He»p.  Savignyi,  Latr.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  741,  (1823); 
{Gfon.  8.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p. 
512,  (1850-1852) ;  La  Sagra,  Hist.  Cuba,  An.  Art., 
p.  631,  (1857);  H-S.,  Reg.  Corr.-blatt,  p.  54, 
(1865) ;  (Acolastus  8.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt., 
p.  71,  (1872). 

345.  IIesus,  Dbldy.-Hew.,  {Goniloba  H.),  Gen.  Diur.  Lep., 

II,  p.  513,  t.  78,  f.  5,  (1850-1852);  {Thymele  H) 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  574,  (1871 ) ;  {Epargyrem  H)  Scud., 
Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  70,  (1872). 

GENUS  2.      PYRRHOPYGE,  Hub. 


S.  Florida, 
W.  Indies, 
Amazons. 


Texas,  Mex- 
ico, Cent. 
Am.,  Ama- 
zons. 


346.  ARAXE.S,  Hew.,  {Eryc.  A.),  Descrip.  Hesj).,  p.  II,  n.  3,  Arizona, 

(1867);    (%8C6/««  i4.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  587,(1871).  Mexico. 

)  GENUS  3.      ERYCIDES,  Hub. 

347.  Batabano,  Lef.,  {Eudamus  B.),  La  Sagra,  Hist.  Cuba,  S.  Florida, 

An.  Art.,  p.  624,(1857);   {Eryc.  £.)  H-S.,  Reg.  Cuba. 
Corr.-blatt,  XIX,  p.  56,(1865);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 
589,  (1871). 
Eryddea  Maneinus,  Herr-8ch.,  Regensb.  •  Corr.-blatt, 
XVI,  p.  143,  (1862). 

348.  Uuania,  West.,  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  I^ep.,  II,  Texas, 

p.  510,  t.  79,  f.  1,(1850-1852);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  I  Mexico, 
587,(1871);  Scud.,  Syst.   Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  67,  Cent.  Am. 
(1872). 

t*349.  Sanguinea,  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  68,  (1872).  I  Texas. 

t*350.  Texana,  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  68,  (1872).     !  Texas. 

GENUS  4.      ^GIALE,  Feld. 

{MegaihymvLs,  Scud.) 

351.  YvccjF.,  Bt)1j.-IjEC.,  {Eudamus  f  Y.),  Ijeyx  Am.  Sei)t.,  Southern 

t.  70,(1833);    {Castnia  F.)  Walker,  List  Lop.  B.  States  from 

M.,  VII,  p.   1583,(1856);   {Goniloba  V.)  Morris,  S.Carolinato 

Syn.,  p.  113,  (1862);  {yEgialef  V.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  the  Gulf  of 

608,  (1871);    {Megathymus  Y.)  ikwh,  Syst.    Jlev.  Mexico, 


r: 


(♦i'-fi 


f  n 


|i 


; 


0\ 


I 


;.i   i 

■A    .: 

J 


I 


U'-'    •'. 


Lr  I: 


la  ;■ 


u?  : 


164 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE 


Am.  Butt.,  p.  82,  (1872),  Hist.  Sketch  Gen.  Names 
for  Butt.,  p.  213,  (1875);  Grote,  Can.  Ent.,  VII, 
p.  173,  (187r));  Riley,  Trans.  Acad.  Sc,  St.  Louis, 
III,  p.  323,  (187(5),  8th  Mo.  Ent.  Rep.,  p.  169, 
(1876),  9th  Mo.  i:nt.  Rep.,  p.  129,  (1877) ;  {jEgiale 
Y.)  Streck.,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  Phil.,  p.  149, 
(1876). 

Larva  Inirrows  in  tlie  stems  of  Yucca,  Aloifolia,  Y. 
Gloiiom  and  Y.  FUamentoHc. 
1352.  CoFAQUi,  Stre(;k.,  Proc.  Acad.  ?iat.  S(!.,  Phil.,  p.  148, 
(1876).  . 


GENUS  5.      PAMPHILA,  Fabr. 

353.  Huron,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {ITcsp.  IT.),  Proc.  Ent.  Soc., 

Phil.,  JJ,  p.  16,  t.  1,  (1863);  Rcak.,  1.  c,  VI,  p. 
150,  (1866) ;  (Pam.  H.)  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  600,  (1871); 
{Atalopedes  H.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  liutt.,  p.  78, 
(1872). 
var.  a.  Campkstuik,  Bbi..,  {Hesp.  C),  Ann.  Soc.  Ent. 
Fr.,  2nic  Scr.  X,  j).  316,  (1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p. 
108,  (18(j2);  {Pam.  C.)  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  602,  (1871); 
{Atalopedes  C)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  78, 
(1872). 

354.  Phyl.t-'.us,  DiujRY,  (Pop.  P.),  111.  Ex.  Ent.,  I,  t.  13, 

(1770);  {Hesp.  P.)  Latr.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  767, 
(1823) ;  [Hesp.  Phyleus)  Bdl.-Lcc,  Lc}).  Am.  Sept., 
t.  78,  (1833);  {Pam.  Phylcem)  Dhldy.-Hcw.,  Gen. 
Diur.  Lc]).,  II,  p.  522,(1850-1852);  La  Sagra, 
Hist.  Cuba,  An.  Art.,  \u  645,  (1857);  Kirby,  Cat., 
p.  600,(1871);  {Pam.  Phyleus)  Morris,  Syn.,  p. 
118,  (1862);  H-S.,  Reg.  Corr.-blatt,  XIX,  p.  53, 
(1865) ;  {£uthi/mus  Phykrxis)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am. 
Butt.,  I,.  77,  (i872). 

Thym..  Augias,  Hiib.,  Zutr.  Ex.  Schinctt.,  f.  227,  228, 
(1823).  ■ 

Pam.  Bucephalus,  Steph.,  111.  Brit.  Ent.  Haust.,  p. 
102,  t.  U),  9,  (1828),  Cat.  Brit.  Ins.  Haust.,  p.  28, 
(1829);  Humph.-Wcst.,  Brit.  Butt.,  p.  126,  t.  40, 
d*,  (1841);  Wood,  Ind.  Ent.,  p.  10,  (1845). 

Pam.  Phyla'us,  Ernm.,  Nat.  Hist.  N.  York  Agr.,  V, 
p.  215,  (1854). 

I  doubt  if  Emriions  was  acquainted  witli  tlic  tiMio  PhyUrus,  from 
JiIk  jissertiux  tiiat  it  "iH  a  very  common  l)uUerliy  in  w«'8tern 
MaHsacihuKi'ttw,"  so  f  merely  add  his  citation  for  what  it  may 
be  wortli, 

.:      \jViY\iX  oi\  Panicum  Sangmaa'e. 

In  Dbldy.-IIew.,  (Jen.,  Pap.  Cobm,  Fabr.,  is  cited  with  a  ?  as  a 
synonym  of  P/ty<oeu«,  almoin  La  Sagra,  Hist.  Cub.  An.  Art.,  on 
wiiat  grounds  1  do  not  know ;    Fabr.'s  description  does  not 


Georgia ; 
Llano  EsUi- 
cado,  Texas. 


U.  S.  and 
T(!rritori('s 
from  the  At- 
lantic to  Ari- 
zona. 

California, 
lexas. 


From  Mary- 
land south  to 
the  (Julf  of 
Mexico  and 
west  to  the 
Pacific;  W. 
Indies;  Cent, 
and  S.  Am., 
to  S.  Brazil. 


;.    ''  . .; ;  '•• 


i«,i 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH  OP  MEXICO. 


j  ,)  agree  with  PhyUuiM,  and  he  further  says  CciUm  is  from 
India,  though  this  locality  with  Fabr.  might  have  meant  in- 
■     '  differently  either  the  West  or  East  Indies.    I  append  here 

the  description  of  Colon  from  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  531,  (1775) : 

"Alis  divaricutis,  fulvis:  macula  media  margineque  striate 
fuBcis. 

Habitat  in  India.    Mus.  Tottianum. 

Humma  afiinitas  P.  Commatis.  Antennee  nigro  fulvoque  annu- 
late, clava  uncinata,  basi  fulva,  opice  nigra.  Ala;  omnes 
fulvffi,  anticis,  macula  magna  media  margineque  postico  fus- 
cis.  PonticBR  margine  eiteriori  et  postico  fuscis ;  subtus  aise 
fulvBB,  immacnlata*." 

It  is  also  cited  in  Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  131,  (1781),  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p. 
84,  (1787),  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  327,  (1793). 


.35/i.  Napa,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  (Ilesp.  N.),  Proc.  Ent.  Soc, 
Phil.,  IV,  p.  202,  t.  1,  (1860);  Reak.,  1.  v.,  VI,  p. 
150,(1866);    Scixd.,  Proc.  Chicago  Acad.,  p.  335, 
(1868);    {Pam.    N.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  602,  (1871); 
Scud.,  Syst.  R(!V.  Ani.  Butt.,  p.  77,  (1872). 
^     Heap.  Dacofah,  W.  H.  Edunh.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  8oc., 
Ill,  p.  277,  (1871). 
t*356.  ]>RAC'o,  W.  H.  P:dwdk.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc,  III,  p. 
274,  (1871). 
357.  Ottok,  W.  H.  Edwus.,  {Heap.  0.),  Proc.  Ent.  Soc, 
Phil.,  VI,  p.  207,  (1867);    {Pam.   0.)  Kirby,  Cat., 
p.  602,  (1871);  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  78, 
(1872),  Mem.  Bast.  Soc  Nat.  Hist.,  II,  p.  348,  t. 
10,  f.  6,  (1874). 
t*358.  Yuma,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Henp.  ¥.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 
So(^,  IV,  p.  346,  (1873). 
35}).  BuETTL's,  Bi>i..-LEC.,  {ILsp.  B.),  I^ej).  Am.  Sept.,  t. 
75,  ?,(1833);  (/'am.  ii.)  Dbldy.-Hew., Gen.  Diur. 
V  licp.,  II,  p.  523,  (1850-1852);    La  Sagra,  Hist. 

Cuba,  An.  Art.,  p.  646,(1857);    Morris,  Syn.,  p. 
118,  (1862);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  600,  (1871);  {Hedorie 
7^.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  79,  (1872). 
d'  Ilexp.  IVingina,  Seud.,  Proc  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  173, 
(1862). 

Ildl.'s  figures  3,  4  arc  incorrectly  cited  as  males;   all  three  of 
his  figures  arc  females.  , 

360.  Sassacijs,  Harris,  {Hesp.  S.),  Ins.  Inj.  Ve}r.,  Flint's 

Ed.,  p.  315;  (1862);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  110,  (1862); 
Scud.,  Proc  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  173,  (1862),  Proc 
Chiciigo  Acad.,  p.  335,(1868);  {Pam.  S.)  Kirby, 
Cat,  p.  599,  (1871);  Scnul.,  Svst  Rev.  Am.  Butt, 
p.  77,  (1872),  Mem.  Bost  Soc  Nat  Hist,  II,  p. 
.346,  t  10,  (1874). 
Larva  on  Paniaim  Sanguinale. 

361.  Mystu!,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Hesp.  M.),  Proc  Ent.  Soc, 

Phil.,  II,  p.  15,  t  1,  (1863);  Scud.,  Proc  Ess.  Ins , 
III,  p.  172,  (1862);  Saund.,  Can.  Ent,  1,  p.  66, 
Lar.,  ( 1 869) ;  {Pam.  M.)  Kirby,  Cat,  \^.  599,  (1871); 
{Limochores  M.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  liutt.,  [>.  80, 
(1872). 


Colora<l< 


Colorado. 

Kansas, 
Iowa,  Ne- 
brasba,  Ind. 

Ty. 

Arizona. 

Southern 
States  from 
Georgia  to 
lexas ; 
Antilles. 


Atlantic 
States  from 
Massachu- 
setts to  Geor 
gia. 


Canada,  New 
England  and 
Middle 

States. 


.-f ' 


lee 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


m 


*  '■; 


A 


362.  Peckius,  Kirby,  {Hem.  P.),  Faun.  Bor.  Am.,  IV,  p. 

300,  t.  4,  (1837) ;  Emm.,  Nat.  Hist.  N.  York  Agr., 

V,  p.  216,  t.  32,  f.  8,  (1854) ;  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg., 
Flint's  Ed.,  p.  316.  f.  139,  9,  (1862);  (Pom.  P.) 
Kirby,  Cat,  p.  600,  (1871);  {PolUe8  P.)  Scud., 
Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  78,  (1872). 

Pam.  Peekii,  Morria,  Syn.,  p.  120,  (1862). 
d  Heap.  Wamautta,  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed., 
p.  318,  f.  141,  (1862);  Morris, Syn.,  p.  111,(1862); 
Scud.,  Proc.  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  174,  (1862) ;  Saund., 
Can.  Ent.,  I,  p.  66,  Lsir.,  (1869);  Pack.,  Guide,  p. 
270,  f.  198,  (1869);  {Pam.  W.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 
600,(1871). 
Larva  on  grass. 

363.  Nemorum,  Bdl.,  {Heap.  N.),  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  I  \,  2rae 

Ser.  X,  p.  314,  (1852) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  107,  (1862); 
{Pam.  k)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  602,  (1871);   {Othlodea 
N.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  78,  (1872). 
Heap.  Yreka,  W.  H.  Edwda.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc,  Phil., 

VI,  p.  207,  (1886) ;  {Pam.  Y.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  602, 
(1871). 

t*364.  AoRicoLA,  Bdl.,  {Heap.  A.),  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2me 
Ser.  X,  p.  314,  (1852) ;  Morris, Syn.,  p.  108, (1862); 
{Pam.  A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  602,  (1871);  {Oohlodea 
A.)  Scud.,  Syst,  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  78,  (1872). 

t*365.  Chusca,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Heap.  C),  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 
Soc.,  IV,  p.  346,  (1873). 
366.  Sylaanus,  Esp.,  {Pap.  8.).  Schmett.,  I,  1,  f.  36, 
(1777);  Brkh.,  Schmett.,  I,  p.  180  &  285,  (1788), 
1.  c,  II,  p.  236,  (1789);  Fabr.,  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p. 
84,  (1787);  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  326,  (1793); 
Lewin,  Pap.  Gt.  Brit.,  p.  96,  t.  46,  f.  1-3,  (1795) ; 
Don.,  Nat.  Hist.  Brit.  Ins.,  VIII,  p.  8,  t.  254,  f.  2, 
d,  (1799);  Hiib.,  Eur.  Schmett,  I,  f.  482-484, 
(1798-1803);  Ross,  Faun.  Etr.,  II,  p.  158,  (1790), 
Ed.  2,11,  p.  251,(1807);   Ochs.,  Schmett  Eur., 

I,  2,  226,  (1808) ;  {Hciip.  8.)  Godt,  Lep.  Fr.,  I,  t 
l2,  sec.  f.  2  d,  t  12,  tert  f.  3  d,  (1821);  {Augi- 
adea  8.)  Hiib.,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett,  p.  112,  (1816); 
(Z?e«p. -S.)  Latr.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  770,  (1823); 
{Pam.  S.)  Steph.,  111.  Brit  Ent.  Haust,  p.  101, 
(1828),  Cat  Brit.  Ins.  Haust,  p.  28,  (1829) ;  {Heap. 
8.)  Meigen,  Handbuch,  p.  79,  (1827),  Eur.  Schmett., 

II,  p.  67,(1830);  Dune,  Nat  Lib.  Ent,  IV,  p. 
117,  t  2,  (1836);  {Pam.  .S.)  Wood,  Ind.  Ent,  p. 
9,  t  3,  f.  80,(1845);  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur. 
Lep.,  II,  p.  522,  (1860-1852);  (JE?«jp.  6\)  Chenu, 
Pap.,  p.  226,  f.  382,  (1851-1853) ;  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc. 

,  Ent.  Ft.,  2me  Ser.  X,  p.  313,  (1862) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p. 
107,(1862);  Stgr.,  Cat,  p.  17,(1871);  {Pam.  8.) 
Kirby,  Cat,  p.  602,  (1871);  {Augiadea  8.)  Scud., 
Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  79,  (1872). 


Canada,  New 
Eng., Middle 
and  Western 
States  to 
Iowa  and 
Kansas. 


California. 


California. 


Arizona. 

California ; 
Europe, 
Northern 
and  Western 
Asia. 


AMERICAN  MACROLEPIOOPTERA  NORTH  OF  MEXICO. 


Pap.  Mdicerta,  Brk.,  Eur.  Schmett,  I,  p.  180  &  285, 

(1788). 
Pap.  Minor  ex  aureo  &  fuHCO  mixtUB  atria  nigra; 

Streakt  cloudy  Hog.  cf ,  cloudy  Hog.   9  ;    Petiv., 

Gaz.,  t.  4,  f.  7,  8,  (1702);  Pap.  Brit,  p.  2,  t.  6,  f. 

16,  17,  (1717). 


167 


I  have  never  seen  an  American  example  of  thin  flpeciefi,  but 
liave  placed  it  in  our  fauna  on  the  authority  of  Dr.  noiaduval. 

367.  Sylvandides,  Bdl,,  {Hetp.  S.),  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr., 
2nie  Ser.  X,  p.  313,  (1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  107, 
(1862) ;  {Pam.  8.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  602,  (1871). 
OcModes  Sonora,  SowL,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  78, 
(1872). 

1*368.  RuRi(X)LA,  Bdl.,  {Hesp.  R.),  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2me 
Ser.  X,  p.  316,  (1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  108, 
(1862);  {Pnm.  li.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  602,  (1871). 

t*369.  Pratincola,  Bdl.,  (He»p.  P.),  Ann.  Soc.  Jint.  Fr., 
2me  Ser.  X,  p.  315,  (1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  108, 
(1862);  {Pam.  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  602,  (1871); 
Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  83,  (1872). 

370.  Pawnee,  Dodge,  {Hesp.  P.),  Can.  Ent.,  YI,  p.  44, 

(1874). 

371.  Comma,  Linn.,  {Pap.  C),  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  p.  484, 

(1758),  Ed.  XII,  I,  2,  p.  793,(1767);  Faun.Suec., 
p.  285,  (1761);  Seep.  Ent.  Cam.,  p.  181,  n.  463, 
(1763);  Wien.,  V,  p.  160;  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent., 
p.  531,  (1775);  Sp.  Ins.,  II,  p.  131,  (1781); 
Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  84,  (1787) ;  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p. 
325,  (1793);  Esp.,  Schmett.  Eur.,  1, 1,  t.  23,  (1777); 
Eng,  Pap.  Eur.,  I,  p.  194,  t.  45,  f.  95  d,  (1779); 
Brk.,  Schmett.,  I,  p.  179  &  284,  (1788);  Ross, 
Faun.  Etr.,  II,  p.  158,  (1790),  1.  c,  Etl.  2,  II,  p. 
251,  (1807);  Lewin,  Pap.  Gt.  Brit.,  p.  94,  t.  45,  f. 
1,  2,  (1795);  Don.,  Nat.  Hist.  Ins.,  IX,  p.  17,  t. 
295,  9,  (1800);  Hiib.,  Eur.  Schmett,  I,  f.  479- 
481,  Lar.  Lep.  I,  Pap.  II,  Gens.  E,  f.  3  a,  (1798- 
1803);  Fabr.,  111.  Mag.  Ins.,  VI,  287,  (1807); 
Ochs.,  Schmett,  I,  2,  p.  224,  (1808);  Godt,  Hist. 
Nat  Lep.  Fr.,  I,  t.  12  tert  f.  4,  (1821) ;  {Auf/indes 
C.)  Hiib.,  Verz.  Bck.  Schmett.,  p.  112,  (1816); 
{Henp.  C.)  Latr.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  769,  (1823); 
Meig.,  Handbuch,  p.  78,  t.  8,  f.  8,  (1827),  Eur. 
S<!hmett,  II,  p.  66,  (1830);  {Pam.  C.)  Steph.,  111. 
Brit.  Ent  Haust,  I,  p.  102,  (1828),  Cat.  Brit.  In.s. 
Haust,  p.  28,(1829);  Dun.,  Nat  Lib.  Ent,  IV,  p. 
119,  t  2,  (1836);  West-Hum.,  Brit  Butt,  p. 
128,  t  41,  (1841);  Wood,  Ind.  Ent,  p.  10,  t  3, 
(1845);  {Heap.  C.)  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent  Fr.,  2me 
Ser.  X,  p.  313,  (1852) ;  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur. 
Lep.,  II,  p.  522,  (1850-1852);  Chenn,  Pap.,  p.  226, 
f.  383,  (1851-1853);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  109,  (1862); 
Stgr.,  Cat,  p.  35,  (1871);   {Pam.  C.)  Kirby,  Cat, 


California. 


California. 
California. 

Nebraska. 


Colorado, 

Utah,  Mon- 

■ V  t 

tana,  Cali- 

-      ■  <  (>■  I 

fornia, 

''  ' 

Nevada, 

'  'Utiu^' 

Oregon, 

wE^ 

Arizona ; 

H^HH 

Brit  Col., 

IflH^^^^HII 

Sil)eria,  Eu- 

^^^E ' 

rope. 

Ifl  ' 

1   * 


;H   * 


.ii 


■i       " 
-lit 


168  CATALOGUE  OF  THE 

p.  602,  (1871);   Scud.,  Mem.  Bost.  8<x\  Nat.  Hist., 

II,  p.  360,  t.  10,  f.  13,  14,  (1874). 
Pap.    Virgula,  Reiz.,  Gen.  Spec.  InH.,  p.  31,  n.  7, 

(1783). 
Pam.  Nevado,  Scud,,  Mem.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hi.st.,  II, 

p.  347,  t.  10,  f.  1-4,  (1874). 
Pam.  Colorado,  Soud.,  1.  c.,  p.  349,  t.  10,  f.  16-18. 
Pam.  Manitoba,  Soud.,  1.  e.,  p.  351,  t.  10,  f.  8-11. 

,  Rnj.,  Hist.  Ins.,  125,  (1710). 

,  Meriaui  Eur.  Ins.,  15,  t.  48,  (1717). 

,  Schaef.,  Icon.,  Ill,  t.  260,  f.  I,  II, 

274,  f.  I,  II,  (1804),  Besp.    Urb.    Comma,  Norn. 

Paiiz.,  ]).  208,  &  Hesp.  rur.  C,  p.  215,  (1804). 

Larva  on  Coronitla  Varia  in  Europe, 
var.  a.  Catena,  Sxcm.,  {Henp.  C),  Stett.  Ent.  Zelt.,  p. 

357,  (1861),  Cat.  Lep.  Eur.,  j).  35,  (1871);    {Pam. 

a)  Kirhy,  Cat ,  p.  602,  (1871) ;  Send.,  Mem.  Bost. 

Sue.  Nat.  Hist.,  II,  t.  10,  f.  12  &  15,  (1874). 

.  .         Under  mirfiice  Hccondarien  very  dark  grecniHli,  spoU  connpicu- 
oti8  and  of  silvery  whiteneng. 

var.  1).  JuHA,  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  77,  (1872), 
Mem.  Bost.  Soe.  Nat.  Hist.,  II,  p.  349,  t.  10,  f.  19, 

. .  20,  (1874). 

.  '  Somewliat  larger ;  less  obncured  with  fiiHCOUR  on  upper  surface, 

.    <  especially  in  $. 

?var.  e.  Columbia,  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  j).  77, 
(1872). 
Pam.  Sylvanoides,  Scud.,  (nee.  Bdl.),  Mem.  Bost.  Soc;. 
Nat.  Hist.,  p.  351,  t.  10,  f.  21,  22,  (1874). 

Smaller ;  (f  has  on  upper  surface  a  brown  furry  patch  joining 
the  inner  side  of  the  discal  da«h.  Silver  marks  of  under  side 
of  secondaries  in  both  sexes  small  and  placed  somewhat  difl- 
erently  from  any  of  the  above  forms;  they  consist  of  a 
chevron-shaped  discal  spot,  an  abbreviated  mesial  bar, 
formed  of  confluent  spots,  with  a  small  isolate<l  spot  near  its 
apical  end,  but  not  in  a  line  with  it,  being  somewhat  interior 
tiiereto. 

This  may  perhaps  be  a  distinct  species. 

J372.  'RiDiNusii,  Rkak.,  {lleap.  R.),  Proe.  Ent.  Soe.,  I'hil., 
VI,  p.  151,  ?,  11866);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p,  615,  (1871  j. 

Only  known  by  tlie  unitjue  9  'ype  formerly  in  Mus.  Keak. 
Though  of  greater  size,  it  approaches  Cmnma  somewhat  in 
the  markings,  especially  of  under  surface;  and  it  may  possi- 
bly prove  to  be  a  melanotic  aberration  of  that  species. 

It  bears  also,  on  both  surfaces,  more  particularly  the  lower,- a 
striking  resemblance  to  MeUa  (J*. 

373.  Sabuleti,  Bdl.,  {U-enp.  S.),  Aiin.  Soe.  Ent.  Fr.,  2in(! 
Ser.  X,  p.  316,  (1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  109, 
(1862);  {Pam.  S.)  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  602,  (1871); 
{Pontes  S.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  78, 
(1872). 


N.  Labrador, 
Lapland. 


California, 

Arizona, 

Utah. 


California. 


Colorado. 


California. 


AMERICAN    MACItOLBFirWITEKA   NOUTII   OF   MEXICO. 


Ji69 


t*374.  Uncah,  W.  II.  Edwdh.,  {Heap.   U.),  Proc.  Ent.  8(M!., 

Phil.,  II,  J).  19,  t.  5,  f.  3,  J*,  (18G3);   {Pain.   U.) 

Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  6(M),  (1871);  {Athomaater  U.)^ah\., 

SyHt.  Rev.  Am.  liutt.,  p.  78,  (1872). 

1*375.  Li<!iNUH,  W.  H.  P:uwdh.,  TmiiH.  Am.  Ent.  So<!.,  Ill, 

p.  275,  (1871). 

37(i.  Mktka,  Scud.,  (//f«y>.  M.\  Proc.  Esh.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  177, 

(1862);    {l*am.  M.)  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  607,  (1871); 

(Oei/tes  M.)  S(iu<l.,  Syst.  licv.  Am.  Butt.,   p.  76, 

(1872). 

377.  ArrALUH,  W.  H.  Edvvdh.,  {IJesp.  A.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 

S(H!.,  Ii],p.  276,  (1871). 

var.  a.  Seminole,  Scud.,  {Ooytes  S.),  Syst.  Rev.  Am. 

Butt.,  p.  76,  (1872). 

Darker  on  under  Hurface.     Pule  spota  of  upper  surface  all 
Hnialler. 

1*378.  MFasKEi,  W.  H.  Edwdh.,  Can.  Ent.,  IX,  p.  58,  (1877). 
375).  Lkonauduh,  IIakrin,  {Hesp.  L.),  Ins.  Inj.  Vcg., 
Flint's  Ed.,  p.  314,  f.  138,  c?,  (1862);  Morris,  Syn., 
p.  110,  (1862);  Scud,  Proc.  F^.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  172, 
(1862),  Pro(^  Chicago  Acad.,  p.  335,  (1868) ;  {Pam. 
L.)  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  599,  (1871);  {Athomaater  L.) 
Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  78,  (1872). 

t*380.  Snowi,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Can.  Ent.,  IX,  p.  29,  (1877). 

381.  PoNTiAt!,  W.  H.  Edwdh.,  {Heap.  P.),  Proc.  Ent.  Soc, 

Phil.,  II,  p.   17,  t.  11,  r.  5,  d,  (186.3);   {Pnm.  P.) 

Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  600,  (1871). 
Heap.   Conapicuii,    W.   H.  Edwda.,  Proc.   P^nt.   Soc, 

Phil.,  II,  p.  17,  t.  5,  W  5,  9,  (1863);   Scud.,  Pnx). 
'       \  Chicago  Acad.  Nat.  Sc,  p.  336,  d*.  (1868);  Parker, 

Can.  Ent.,  Ill,  p.  51,  cj",  (1871) ;  {Pam.  C.)  Kirhy, 

Cat.,   p.  606,  (1871);    {Atrytone    C.)  Scud.,  Syst. 

Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  77,  (1872). 
Hedone   Orona,  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  79, 

(1872). 

382.  Ceunks,  Bdl.-Lec.,  {Heap.  C),  Lep.  Am.  Sej)t.,  t.  76, 

f.   1,  2,  (1833);    (Pam.    (I)   Dhldv.-Hew.,   (Jen. 

Diur.  Lep.,  II,  |).  523,  (1850-1852);    Kirhy,  Cat., 

p.  599,  (1871). 
Heap.  Arogoa,  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lej).  Am.  Sept.,  t.  76,  f.  3, 

4,5,(1833);    (Am.   J.)  i)l)ldy.-IIew.,  (Jen.  Diur. 

Lej).,  II,  p.  523,  (1850-1852);    Morris,  Syn.,  p. 

118,  (1862);  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  600,  (1871). 
Heap.  Ahatoii,  Ilarria,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's   Ed.,  [>. 

317,1.140,  9,(1862);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  111,(1862) ; 

Scud.,  Proc.   Ehs.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.   176,  (1862),  Proc 

Chicago  Acad.,  p.  335,(1868);   {Pam.  A.)  Kirhy, 

Cat.,  p.  600,  (1871). 
Pap.   Taumua,  Fabr.,  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  84,(1787); 

Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,    1,   p.  327,(1793);    {Heap.    Th.) 

I^tr.,  Enc  Metli.,  IX,  p.  766,  (1823) ;  {Pam.  Th.) 

Dhldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,  II,  p.  522,  (1850- 


British  Am. 
Miil.  A  WcB. 
States  to  Col- 
orado. 
Texas. 

Ma-ssiu^hu- 
setts,  Con- 
neirticut, 
N.  York. 
Texas. 

Florida. 


Texas. 
New.  Eng.ife 
Mid.  States; 
W.  Va., 
Ohio,  Ind., 
111.,  Ark., 
Kan. 
Colorsido. 
New  York, 
Ohio,  Ind., 
111.,  Mich., 
Iowa,  Minn., 
Neh. 


Canada; 
•United 
States  and 
Territories 
to  Colorado 
and  Texas. 


t"^-*. 


I' it* 


h,  ' 


:^li 


•■'i  I 


IV  i'-.' 


■••■■ii " 


^^TT  .11 


170  CATALOGUE  OF  THE 

1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  117,  (1862);  Klrhy,  Cat., 
p.  699,  (1871);  {Limoohoren  21)  8cud.,  Syst.  Rev. 
Am.  Butt.,  p.  80,  (1872). 
Pap.  OrigeneHf,  Fahr.,  Eiit.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  328, 
(1798);  {I'ap.  0.)  Don.,  Ins.  Intl.,  t.  48,  f.  2, 
(1800);  (Pam.  O.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  117,(1862); 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  599,  (1871). 

. .  I  am  (loubtful  whether  Oripena  be  the  same  ao  our  specieH.  Nei- 

ther FabriciiiH*  description  nor  Donovan'H  tisure  agree  with  it 
in  several  reflpectH,  but  we  munt  bear  in  mind  that  Donovan  was 
somewhat  careless  in  his  delineations,  often  depending  on 
rough  sketches  or  even  his  memory  in  finishing  his  figures. 

Fubricius'  description  is : 

"Alls  divaricatus  concoloribus  fuscis :  striga  punctorum  albo- 
nim,  anticis  basi  tcstacis. 

Pap.  Uridines.    Jon.  fig.  pict.  6,  tab.  74.  f.  2. 

Ilanitat  in  Indiis,  Dom.  Jones. 

Statiirn  omnino  praccedentium.  Alae  omnes  fuscae  striga 
punctorum  allwrum.    Anticae  basi  obliciue  testaceae." 

383.  Manataaqua,  St^un.,  {Henp.M.),  Vrw.  Ehh.  Ins.,  Ill,  p. 

175,  (1862) ;  {Pam.  M.)  Kirhy,  Cat.,  p.  699,  (1871); 
{Limocfiores  M.)  St^iul.,  8vst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p. 
80,  (1872). 
He»p.   Ckmes,  Harris,  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p. 
316,(1862). 

384.  Otho,  Ann.-SM.,  {Pap.  O.),  Ins.  Ga.,  I,  p.  31,  t.  16, 

(1797);  {Pam.  0.)  Kirhy,  Cat,  j).  603,  (1871). 

Ijiirva  on  Panioum  Sait,(/uinate. 
var.  a.  Hehi*.  Egeremet,  Scud.,  Pnx;.  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill, 

J).  174,  (1862);    {Pam.  E.)  Kirby,  Cat.,   p.  603, 

(1871). 
Hesp.  OtIiOf  BiU.-Lec.y  (rteo  Abb.-Sm.),  I^ep.  Am.  Sept., 

t.  77,  (1833). 
Hedone  JEtna,  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  79, 

(1872). 

In  both  sexes  the  entire  ground  colour  above  and  below  is  dark 
brown. 

385.  BiMAt.'ui-A,  Gu.-RoH.,  {Heap.  B.),  Ann.  N.  Y.  Lye.  Nat. 

Hist.,  VIII,  p.  433,  (1867);   {Pam.  B.)  Kirby, 

Cat.,  p.  603,(1871);   {Limoahm-eH  B.)  Scud.,  Syst. 

Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  80,  (1872). 
Hesp.  Aconootus,  Scud.,  Proc.  Boat.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 

XI,  p.  381,  (1868). 
Hesp.  Illinois,  Dodge,  Can.  Ent.,  IV,  p.  217,  (1872). 

386.  AiiPA,  Bdl.-Lec,  {Hesp.  A.),  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  68, 

(183.3);  {Pam.  A.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  I^p., 
II,  p.  623,  (1860-1862);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  117, 
(1862);  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  697,(1871);  {lAmochores 
A.)  Scud.,  Syst  Rev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  80,  (1872). 

387.  BuiiENTA,  Bdl.-Lec.,  {Hesp.  B.),  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  67, 

(1833);  {Pam.  B.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep., 
II,  p.  623,(1860-1862);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  117,(1862); 
Kirby,  Cat,  p.  697,  (1871). 
Hesp.  PikUka,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soo., 
I,  p.  287,  (1867). 


Canaria;  U. 
8.  an<l  Ter. 
from  Atlan- 
tic to  Pacific. 


Gulf  States 
from  Ga.  to 
Texas. 
Canada ; 
United 
States  from 
the  Atlantic 
to  the  Mis- 
sissippi Val- 
ley. 


Mass.,  N. 
York,  Ohio, 
Ind.,  111., 
Iowa,  Ark., 
Neb. 


Gulf  States. 


Gulf  States. 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA    NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


171 


d88. 


J389. 


Pam.  Pilalka,  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  602,  (1871). 
Limoehorea  Palatka,  Scud,,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Hutt.,  p. 

80,  (1872). 
Metacomet,   Haruih,   {Heap.   M.),   I:w.    Inj.  Veg., 

Flmt'sEil.,!).  317,  (1862);    Morris,  Svn.,  p.  Ill, 

(1862);  8cu«l.,  Proe.  Chiciigo  Amd.,  p.*336,(1868); 

(Pom.  M.)  Kirby,  Caf.,  p.  600,  (1871);   {Euphye» 

3f.) Scud., Syst. Ilev.  Am. Butt., p. 80,(1872);  {Pam. 

M.)  Putnam,  Proc;.  Dav.  Awid.,  I,  ]).  186,  (1876). 
Pam.  Rurea,  W.  H.  Edwdn.,  Vnn;.  Aca<K  Nat.  So., 

Phil.,  p.  58,  (1862);    {Heap.  R.)  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 

Soc.,  II,  p.  288,  (1867). 
KiowAH,  Reak.,  {Heap.  A'.),  Prwj.  Ent.  S<j<!.,  Phil., 

VI,  p.  160,  (1866);  {Pam.  K.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  600, 

(1871). 

Only  known  throush  the  unique  (f  type  wliic)i  patwed  into  my 
keeping.     It  in  tlie  size  and  colour  of  Metacomet,  but  llie  infe- 


t*390. 
391. 


t*392. 
t*393. 

1  *394. 
395. 

396. 
397. 


riora  are  Hnialler  and  botli  surfaccH  of  all  wing*  are  uniform 
blackish  brown,  totally  devoid  of  every  veHtige  of  marking 
nave  the  black  dincal  fine  on  upper  Hide  of  primarien. 

Osc.'EGLA,  Lint.,  MSS.  W.  H.  E(1w<1.h.,  IVauH.  Am. 

Ent.  Soc.,  VI,  (1877). 
AfX'iUH,  Abh.-Sm.,  {Pan.  A.),  Ins.  (Ja.,  1,  t.  23,(1797); 

{Pam.  A.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  (Ion.  Diiir.  licp.,  II,  p. 

523,  (1850-1852);    Kirby,  Cat.,   p.   597,  (1871); 

{Lerema  A.)  Soud.,  Syst.  Rnv.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  82, 

(1872). 
Heap.  Monoeo,  Soud.,  Pr<M\  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  17H, 

(1862);  {Pam.  M.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  (500,  (1871). 
Heap.  Nortonii,  W.  H.  Etlwda.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc  , 

I,  p.  287,  (1867). 
Heap.  Puiidella,  O.-R.,  Tnins.  Am.  Ent.  Sjh;.,  I,  p.  1, 

(1867);  {Pam.  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  600,  (1871). 

Ijarva  on  Indian  <H>rii,   Wiatnrui  Frutesoena. 
Deva,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Heap.   J).),  Trans.  Am.  Ent, 

Soc.,  V,  p.  292,  (1876). 
\KHTmH,Bm4.,{Heap.f  K),  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2mc 

Ser.X,  p. 317,(1852);  Morris, Syn.,  p.  109,(1862); 

{Pam.  V.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  597,  (1871);   {Eiiphyea 

K)  Scud.,  Syst.  Ilev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  80,  (1872). 
HouuH,  W.  II.  Edwdh.,  {Hejtp.  H.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 

Soc.,  Ill,  p.  277,  (1871). 
Veuna,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Pro(^  Aaid.  Nat,  Sc,  Pliil.,  p. 

57,  (1862);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  599,  (1871);    (Euphyea 

V.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  80,  (1872). 
HiANNA,  Scud.,  {Heap.    //.),  Proc   Bost.   Soc.   Nat. 

Hist,  XI,  p.  382,  (1868) ;   {Pam.  H.)  Kirby,  Cat., 

p.  600,  (1871);  {Ijerema  H.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am. 

Butt,  p.  82,  (1872). 
ViTELiiiUH,  Fabk.,  {Pap.  v.),  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p. 

327,  (1793):  Hew.  in  Trans.  Ent.  Soc.  Loud.,  I,  p. 

344,  (1812) ;  ( Thym.  V.)  Hiib.,  Samm.  Ex.  St^hmott., 


Canada; 
Northern 
Unit*d 
States  from 
Maine  to 
Kansas. 


"  Rocky 
Mtg." 


Mendocino, 
Califs. 
Gulf  States. 


Arizona. 
Californin. 

1  exas. 

Pa.  Boutli  to  the 
Carolinatt  und 
west  to  Kansafl. 

New.  Eng. 
States,  N.Yorl;, 
Mich.,  Iowa, 
Wis.,  Neb. 

Pa.  south  to 
GtdfofMcx. 
and  w(wt  to 
RtHfky  Mfes. 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


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1.0 


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8   IM 


145 


8M     IIW2.0 


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u 


25  HI  1.4 


'^N^l 


1.6 


Photographic 

Scmces 

Carporalion 


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172 


CATAI.>OQUE  OF  THE 


II,  Lep.  I,  Pap.  II,  Gent.  VI,  Astyci  G.,  vig.  6, 

(1816-11544);  Ver/.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  113,(1816). 
Heap.   Delaware,    W.   H.   Efhcds.,  Proc.   Ent.   Soc., 

Phil.,  II,  p.  19,  t.  V,  f.  2,  c?,  (1863) ;  Scud.,  Proc. 

Chicago  Acjid.,  p.  336,  (1868) ;   {Thym.  D.)  Kirby, 

Cat.,  p.  610,  (1871). 
Heap.  Loran,  iV.  H,  Edwds.,  Prwj.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil., 

II,  p.'^lS,  t.  1,  f.  5,  9,  (1863);    Trans.  Am.  Ent. 

Soc.,  II,  p.  288,  (1867) ;  Scud.,  Proc.  Chicago  Acad., 

p.  336,  (1868);    [Pam.  L.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  607, 

(1871);  {AtryUyne  L.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt., 

p.  77,  (1872). 

398.  Zabulon,  Bdl.-Lec,  {Hesp,  Z.),  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  76, 

f.  6,  7,  (1833) ;  {Pam.  Z.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur. 
Lep.,  II,  p.  523,  (1860-1862);    Morris,  Syn.,  p. 
./  1 1 6,  ( 1 862) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  603,  (1871);  {Att-ytone 

r        Z.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  77,  (1872). 

Hiw  been  fre(|iiently  confounded  witli  Habamoky  Harr.,  but  is 

entirely  diHtinct. 

•  « 

399.  HoBOMOK,  Harris,  (Heap.  H.),  Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's 

Ed.,  p.  313,  f.  137,(1862);   Morris,  Syn.,  p.  110, 
(1862);  Scud.,  Prot!.  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  171,  (1862), 
Proc.  Chicago  Acjid.,  p.  335,  (1868);  Saund.,  Can. 
Ent ,  I,  p.  66,  Lar.,  (1869) ;  {Pam.  H.)  Kirby,  Cat., 
p.  603,  (1871). 
Atrytone  Zabulon,  Scud.,  {nee  Bdl.-Lec),  Syst.  Rev. 
Am.  Butt.,  p.  77,  (1872). 
Larva  on  grass. 
var.  a.  (^uadaquina,  S(^ud.,  {Heap.   Q.),    Proc.  Bost. 
Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  XI,  p.  381,  (1868);   {Pam.   Q.) 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  603,  (1871). 

Thin  and  the  following  arc  melanotic  forms  of  Ilobomok,  having 
both  surfaces  obscured  with  dark  brown. 

ab.  b.  ?  Pocahontas,  S(;ijd.,  {Heap.  P.)j  Proc.  Ers. 
Ins.,  Ill,  p.  171,(1862);  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist.,  XI,  p.  381,  (1868) ;   {Pam.  P.)  Kirby,  Cat., 

&  603,(1871);   {Heap.  P.)  Stretik.,  Lep.,  Rhop.- 
et.,  p.  7,  (1872). 

400.  Massasoit,  Scud.,  {Heap.  M.),  Proc.  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p. 

1 71, (1862) ;  {Pam.  M.)  Kirby, Cat.,  p.  607, (1871); 
{Ponnea  M.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  76, 
(1872). 

401.  Viator,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  (Heap.  V.\  Proc.  Ent.  Soc., 

Phil.,  IV,  p.  9^%  1. 1 ,  i.  5,  (1 865) ;  ( Pam.  V.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  608,  (1871);  {Phyonnaaaa  V.)  Scud.,  Syst. 
Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  77,  (1872). 
J402.  MEiiANE,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  (Heap.  M.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 
Soc.,  II,  p.  312,  (1869);  (Pam.  M.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p. 
607,  (1871). 

Mr.  W.  H.  Kdwds.  in  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  VI,  Feb.,  1877, 
cites  this  us  a  "dim.  var.  9  "  <>'  2fnpn.    Tliis  is  curious,  as 


Pa.  south- 
ward to  Gulf 
of  Mexico, 
west  to 
Texas. 


Canada ; 
United 
States  from 
Atlantic  to 
the  Rocky 
Mts. 


i 


New.  Eng.  ^ 
an<l  Middle 
States. 

Southern  States 
from  the  Caro- 
linas  to  Texas. 


California. 


AMERICAN  MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH  OF  MEXICO. 


173 


he  described  Mdamt  himself  from  "1  (^,  1  Q,  collection 
Tryon  Beakirt,  Esq."  There  ' '9  in  this  coll.,  including 
Edwds.'  types,  3  (|^,  1  Q  •  ^11  oi  which  are  nf>w  in  my  posses- 
sion.  They  are  indabitably  ^  and  $  ;  in  that  there  :s  no 
mistake,  and  Edwds.  properly  described  both  sexes  in  Trans. 
II,  312;  and  what  makes  it  still  more  strange  that  he  should 
later  piuve  it  as  a  var.  of  Napa,  is  that  the  ^  is  entirely  des- 
titute of  the  raised  diacal  bar  or  stigma  so  conspicuous  in 
Napa  cf  imd  allies. 
Mdane  is  a  dark  brown  species.    Napa  a  yellow  one. 

403.  Iowa,  Scud.,  {Besp.  I.),  Trans.  Chicago  Acad.,  p.  336, 

(1868);  {Atrytone  I.)  Syst,  Kev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  77, 
(1872);  {Th^.  I.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  610;  (1871). 
Pap.  VUelliiM,  Abb.-Sm..,  (nee  Fabr.),  Ins.  Ga.,  I,  p. 
34,  t.  17,(1797);  (Pam.  V.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen. 
Diur.  I^p.,  II,  p.  52,(1850-1852);  Morris,  Syn., 
p.  120,  (1862);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  603,  (1871). 
Ijarva  on  Panicum  Chtia-gatfi. 

404.  Panoquin,  Scud.,  {Heap.  P.),  Proc.  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  178, 

(1862);  {Pam.  P.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  608,  (1871); 
(Prenea  P.)  S<!ud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  81, 
(1872). 
Heap.  Ophis,  W.  H.  Eilwda.^  Tmns.  Am.  Ent.  ^\x;., 
Ill,  p.  216,  (1871). 
406.  Otola.  W.  H.  Edwds.,  [Heap.  0.),  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil., 
II,  p.  20,  t.  11,  f.  4,(1863);  (Pam.  O.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  607,  (1871) ;  [Prenea  O.)  Scud.,  Syst  Rev. 
Am.  Butt.,  p.  81,  (1872). 

406.  Ethlius,  Cram.,  {Pap.  E.\  Pap.  Ex.,  IV,  t.  392,  A,  B, 

(1782);  {Catpodea  E.)  Huh.,  Yerz.  Bek.  Sclimett., 
p.  107,  (1816);  {Pam.  E.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  596, 
^  (1871) ;  {Calpwlea  E.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt., 

p.  82,  (1872). 

Heap.  Chemnia,  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  3S1, 
(1793);  {He»p.  C.  et  Ethl.)  Latr.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX, 
p.  746,  (1823);  {Pap.  C.)  Don.,  Ins.  Ind  ,  t  49,  f. 
1,  (1800). 

Eiuiamtia  f  Olynthua,  Bdl.-Lee.,  I^ep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  75, 

f.  1,  2,  (1833);  {Qonifoba  O.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  113, 

(1862);  {Pam.  O.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  596,  (1871). 

A  single  example  of  this  southern  species  was  taken  in  West 
Fa.-ms,  N.  Y.,  by  James  Angus  some  years  since. 

407.  Maculata,  W.  n.  Edwds.,  {Heap.  31.),  Pr»w.  Ent.  Soc., 

Phil.,  IV,  p.  202,  t.  1,  f.  6,(1865);  {Pam.  M.) 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  699,  (1871);  {Oligorla  M.)  Scud., 
Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  81,  (1872). 

408.  ()SKYA,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Heap.  O.),  Tmns.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

I,  p.  288,  (1867);  (Pam.  0.)  Kirby,  Git.,  p.  607, 
(1871) ;  {Euphyea  O.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt., 
p.  79,  (1872). 

Heap.  Enfida,  \V.  H.  Edwda.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

II,  p.  311,  (1869);  [him.  E.)  Kirbv,  Cat.,  p.  606, 
(1871);  (Ijcrodra  E)  Scud.,  Syst.  llev.  Am.  Butt., 
p.  79,  (1872). 


Gulf  States ; 
Iowa,  Ne- 
braska. 


VJ 


ulf  States. 


Gulf  States. 


Gulf  States ; 
S.  Am.  to 
Buenos 
Ayres. 


Southern 
States,  Ga. 
to  Texas. 

Southern 
Sta  'es ; 
Georgia  to 
Texas. 


i 

I 

I 


174 


CATALOQUE  OF  THE 


i't 


Eufala  was  sent  to  l^e  from  Apalachioola,  Fla.,  by  Dr.  A.  W. 
Chapman,  who  alio  furniahea  Mr.  W.  H.  EawdH.  with  the 
example  from  which  the  latter  made  his  description.  Later 
I  obtained  examples  of  Oskua  taken  in  Texas  and  identified 
by  Mr.  Edwdx.  himself,  and  I  cannot,  with  my  best  will,  find 
any  characteristics  by  which  to  separate  them  into  two 
species. 

409.  CoMUs,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {He^.  C),  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 

Soc.,  V,  p.  206,  (1876). 

410.  ViALis,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Heap.  F.),  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 

Sc.,  Phil.,  p.  58,  (1862) ;  {Pam.  V.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 
603,  (1871);  {Amblysoirtea  V.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev. 
Am.  Butt.,  p.  75,  (1872). 

411.  Samoset,  Scud.,  {Hesp.  8.),  Proc.  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.  176, 

(1862);    {Amblysdrtes  8.)  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt., 

p.  75,  (1872). 
Heap.  Hegon,  8eud.,  Proc.  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  |>       /6, 

(1S62) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  613,  (1871). 
Heap,  ^fmoria,  W.  H.  Edwda.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil., 

II,  p.  507,  (1863);  1.  c,  IV,  t.  I,  (1865). 
Heap.  AUemata,  G.-R.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  I,  p.  3, 

(1867) ;  {Pam.  A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  606,  (1871). 

Larva  on  Andropogon  Arenaceum. 

412.  FuscA,  G.-R.,  {Heap.  F.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  I,  p. 

2,(1867);  {Pam.  F)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  607,  (1871); 
{Lerodea  F.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  80, 
(1872). 

413.  Textor,  Hub.,  {Pyrgua  r.),Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett.,  f.  515, 

516,  (1825);  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.,II,p. 

518,  (1850-1852) ;  (Paw.  T.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  606, 

(1871);  {SUmyUa  T.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt., 

p.  76,  (1872). 
Heap.    Oneko,  Scud.,  Proc.  Ess.  Ins.,  Ill,  p.   176, 

(1862);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  613,  (1871). 
Hap.  Wakulla,  W.  H.  Edwda.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

II,  p.  311,  (1869). 

t*4I4.  Nekeus,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Sckj.,  V,  p. 
207,  (1876). 

415.  Eos,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Heap.  E.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

III,  p.  286,  (1871). 

416.  SiMiLis,  Stre<;k.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  (1877). 

The  earlier  stages  of  but  few  of  the  species  of  Paniphila  are 
known,  but  it  is  presumed  that  the  larva  of  most  of  them  feed 
on  grass. 

GENUS  6.     ANCYLOXYPHA,  Feld. 

417.  Puofiius,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  (//eteroptenM  P.),  Trans.  Am. 

Ent.  Soc.,  Ill,  p.  215,  (1871). 
var.  a.  Wacx),  W.  H.  P^dwds.,  {Heap.  W.\  Trans.  Am. 
Ent.  Soc..  II,  p.  122,  (1868);   {Pam.  W.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  608,  (1871 ) ;  {Thym.  W.)  S<uid.,  Syst.  Rev. 
Am.  Butt.,  p.  74,  (1872). 


Texas. 

U.  S.  from 
Atlantic  to 
Mississippi 
Valley. 
New  Eng. 
and  Middle 
States,  Mich. 
Iowa,  Wis- 
consin. 


Southern 
States, 
Georgia  to 
Texas. 
Southern 
States, 
Georgia  to 
Texas. 


Arizona. 

Son.  Stattw, 
Ga.  to  Tex. 
San  Antonio, 
Texas.  \ 


Texas. 


AMERICAN   MACKOIiEPIDOPTERA   NORTH    OF   MEXICX). 


Hesp.  Minima^  W.  H.  Edwda.,  Ti-ans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

Ill,  p.  196,  (1870) ;   {Thym.  M.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p. 

656,  (1871). 

Destitute  of  the  white  Btrealc  which  runs  from  base  to  middle 
of  outer  edge  on  under  nide  of  secondaries  in  Proeris. 

t*418.  Arene,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Heteroptenia  A.),  Trans.  Am. 
Ent.  Soc.,  Ill,  p.  214,  (1871);  {Thym.  A.)  Scud., 
Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  75,  (1872). 
419.  NuMiTOR,  Fabr.,  {Hesp.  K),  Ent.  Syst.,  Ill,  1,  p.  324, 
(1793);  {Pap.  J>f.)  Don.,  Ins.  Ind.,  t.  44,  (1800); 
{Heap.  N.)  Jjotr.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  776,  (1823); 
(Pain.  iV.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  I^ep.,  II,  p. 
523,  (1850-1852);  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  120,(1862); 
{Thymelicm  N.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  609,  (1871);  {An- 
cyl.  N.)  Scud.,  Syst.  R3v.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  74,  (1872). 
Thymeiicfus  Ptier,  Huh.,  Verz.  Bck.  Schmett.,  p.  113, 
(1816) ;  Zutr.  Ex.  Schmett.,  f.  275,  276,  (1823). 


175 


Heteroj^erus    Ma.\/inatU8,   Harris,   Ins.    Inj.   Veg., 

Flint's  Ed.,  p.  308,  f.  131,  (1862);   {Thym.  M.) 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  610,  (1871). 
J420.  Garita,  Reak.,  {Hesp.  G.),  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  PhiI.,VI, 

p.  150,  (1866);   {Pum.  O.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  607, 

(1871);   {Heap.  G.)  Streck.,  Lep.,  Rhop.-Het.,  p. 

93,  (1874). 
He»p.  Pmoesheik,  Parker,  Am.  Ent.,  IF,  p.  271,  (1870); 

(Oarwmo  P.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.Am.  Butt.,  p.75,(l  872). 
?  var.  a.  HviiAX,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Thymdieus  H.)  Trans. 

Am.  Ent.  Soc.,  Ill,  p.  274,  (1871). 


Arizona. 


Canada ; 
United 
States  from 
the  Atlantic 
to  the  Rocky 
Mt». 


Coh)rado, 

Nebraska, 

Illinois. 


Colorado. 


GENUS  7.      CARTEROCEPHALUS,  Led. 


421.  Mandan,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Hesp,  Mi),  Proc.  Ent.  Soc., 
Phil.,  II,  p.  20,  t.  6,  f.  1,(1863);  {Hetervpterm 
M.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  624,(1871);  {Oyclopides  M.) 
Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  76,  (1872). 

Hesperia  mesapano.  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist., 
Al,  p.  383,  (1868) ;  {Heteropterus  M.)  Kirby,  Cat., 
p.  624,  (1871). 

Oydopides  Skaila,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 
Soc.,  Ill,  p.  196,  (1870);  {Heteropterus  8.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  666,  (1871);  {Oychpides  8.)  Scud.,  Syst. 
Rev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  75,  (1872). 
t*422.  Omaha,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Hesp.  0.),  Proc.  Ent  Soc., 
Phil.,  II,  p.  21,(1863)-  Eeak.,  1.  c,  VI,  p.  150, 
(1866);  {Pnm.  0.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  607,  (1871); 
{Potaidhus  O.)  Scud.,  Syst  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  75, 
(1872). 

Heap.  Mingo,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil., 
VI,  p.  207,  (1866);  {Pam.  M.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  607, 
(1871). 

Potantims  OaUfomioa,  Soud.,,  Syst  Rev  ^im.  Butt.,  p. 
75,  (1872). 


White  Mte. 

of  New 

Hampshire ; 

Labrador, 

British 

Columbia, 

Alaska. 


West  Va., 

Colorado, 

California. 


t 


176 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE 


■mi 


Wilis  t 

'■  ep:  Vt 


1; 


liii 


GENUS  8.     PYRGUS,  Hub. 

423.  SYHiniTUH,  Fabr.,  {Pap.  8.),  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  534,  (1775); 

8p.  Ins.,  II,  p.  137,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.,  II,  p.  5)0, 

(1787);  Ent.  Syst,  III,  1,  p.  349,  (1793);   (Pyrg. 

S.)  Hiib.,  Verz.   Bek.   Schmett.,   p.    109,  (1816); 

{HcRp.  8.)  Latr.,  Enc.  Meth.,  IX,  p.  785,  (1823); 

{pyrg.  8.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  I^ep.,  II,  p. 
.      518,  (1850-1852);   (//Mp. /S.)Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  616, 

(1871);  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  73,  (1872). 
Pap.   Orcua,  Oram.,  Pap.  Ex.,  IV,  t.  334,  I,  K,  L, 

(1782). 
Pyrg.  0ileu8,  West.-Humph.,  (neo  Linn.),  Brit.  Butt., 

t.  38,  f.  14,  15,(1841);    Reak.,  Proc.  Ent.  Simj., 

Phil.,  VI,  p.  150,  (1866). 
/  8yriohtu8  Otitis,  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  121,  (1862). 

'  Pap.   TaHarus,  Hub.,  Eur.   Schmett.,  f.   716,  717, 

(1803-1818). 
Hesperia  TesseUata,  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p. 

73,  (1872);   Can.  Ent.,  IV,  p.  77,  (1872);   (Py/(/. 

T.)  Putnam,  Proc.  Dav.  Acad.,  I,  p.  197,  (187G). 
Syrichtus  Oommunis,   Grote,  Can.  Ent.,  IV,  p.  69, 

(1872);  {Hesp.  C.)  1.  c,  p.  220,  (1872). 

Larva  on  wild  tea  {8eda). 

424.  Centaureje,  Rambr.,  (Hesp.  C),  Faun.  Ent.  And.,  t. 

8,  f.  10,  (1839);   Bdl.,  Gen.  et  Ind.,  p.  36,  (1840) ; 

H-S.,   Schmett.    Eur.,  I,  Hesp.,  f.   1-3,  (1845); 

Wallgr.,  Skand.  Dagf.,  p.  265,(1853);   {Seel.  C.) 

Rambr.,  Cat.  Lep.  And.,  I,  p.  78,  (1858) ;  {Syr.  C.) 

M(..^ch.,  Wien.  Ent.  Mon.^  VIII,  p.   193,(1864); 

Stgr.,  Cat.,  p.  34,  (1871);   {Hesp.  C.)  Kirby,  Cat., 

p.  614,  (1871) ;  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  74, 

(1872). 
Syr.  Ruralis,  Bdl.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2me  Ser.  X, 

p.   311,   (1852);     Morris,  Syn.,   p.    121,   (1862); 

{Hesp.  R.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  616,  (1871). 
Hem.  Wyandot,  W.  H.  Edvods.,  Proc.  Ent.  Soc.,  Phil., 

II,  p.  21,  t.  5,  f.  4,  (1863);   Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  614, 
(1871). 

425.  RicARA,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Hesp.  R.),  Proc.  Ent.  Soc., 

Phil.,  IV,  p.  203,  t.  1,  (1865);   {Pyrg.  R.)  Reak., 

1.  c,  VI,  p.  150,  (1866);    (i%>.  U.)  Kirby,  Cat., 

p.  614,  (1871). 
Hesp.   Ruralis,   Scud.,   {nee   Bdl.),  Syst.   Rev.  Am. 

Butt.,  p.  74,  (1872). 
Syr.  Pdreius,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc., 

III,  p.  195,  (1870). 

t*426.  CiESPiTALis,  Bdl.,  {Syr.  C),  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.,  2me 
Ser.  X,  p.  312,  (1852) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  121,  (1862); 
{He»p.  C.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  616,(1871);  Scud.,  Syst. 
Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  74,  (1872). 


Unit^lStatw 
and  T(!rrit(»- 
ries  from 
Atlantic  to 
Pacific ; 
Cent.  an<l  8. 
Am.  to 
Buenos 
Ay  res. 


Labnidor ; 
New  York, 
Virginia, 
Colorado ; 
Norway, 
Lapland. 


Ncvathi, 
California. 


California. 


AMERICAX   MACROLEPIDOPrEBA   NOSTH  OP   MEXICO. 


177 


t*427.  ScRiPTUBA,  Bdl.,  {8yr.  8.)  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.  2me  I  California. 

8er.  X,  p.  313,  (1862) ;  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  121,  (1862) ; 

(Hefip  S.)  Kirby,  Cat,,  p.  616,  (1871);  Scud.,  Syst. 

Rev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  73,  (1872). 
428.  Ericetorum,  Bdl.,  (Syr.  E.)  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.  2me  Oregon, 

Ser.  X,   p.  313,  (1862);    Morris,   Syn.,   p.    121,  California. 

(1862);    [Lmcoehitmea  E)  Kirby,   Cat.,  p.   617, 

(1871);   {Leucoacirtea  E.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am. 

Butt.,  p.  72,  (1872). 
Syr.  Alba,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  I'roc.  Ent.  Soc.  Phil.  VI, 

p.  206,  (1866);   (Hesp.  A.)  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  614, 

(1871). 
t*429.  OcEANUS,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Syr.   0.),  Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Arizona. 

Soc.  Ill,  p.  213,(1871);    (Leueoseirtea  0.)  Scud., 
.        Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  72,  (1872). 

GENUS  9.    SPILOTHYRUS,  Dup. 

430.  NoTABiLis,  Streck.,  Lep.  Rhop.-Het.,  p.  131,  (1877).  San  Antonio, 

Tex. 

GENUS  10.    NISONIADES,  Hub. 


(Thanaos,  Bdl.) 

431.  JuvENALis,  Fabr.,  {Hesf.  J.)  Ent.  Sysl.  Ill,  1,  p. 

339,  (1793) ;  (Pap.  J.)  Abb.-Sm.,  Ins.  Ga.  I,  t.  21, 

(1797);  {Heap,  j)  Latr.,  Enc.  Meth.  IX,  p.  789, 

(1823);   {Than.  J.)  Bdl.-Lec.,  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t. 

66,  (1833);   {Nut.  J.)  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.   Diur. 

Lep.  II,  p.  519,(1850-1862);  {Than.  J.)  Harris, 

Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.,  p.  309,  (1862) ;   {Nig. 

J.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  114,  (1862);   Scud.-Burgess, 
-Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  XIII,  p.  297.  (1870): 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  629,  (187^ ;   {Erynnia  J.)  Scud., 

Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  72,  (1872). 
Nia.  Juvenia,  Hub.,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  108,  (1816). 
Nia.  Coatalia,  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur.  Lep.  II,  p. 

519,  t.  79,  f.  3,  (1862). 
Am.    Terentiua,  Settd.-Burg:,  Proc.    Bost.  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.  XIII,  p.  292,  (1870) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  629, 

(1871);  {Erynnia  T.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt., 

p.  71,  (1872). 
Aw.  OvidiiM,  Scud. -Burg.,  I.  c,  p.  296,  (1870);  Kirby, 

Cat.,  p.  629,  (1871) ;  {Erynnia  0.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev. 

Am.  Butt.,  p.  71,(1872). 
Nia.  Enniua,  Soud.-Burg.,  1.  c ,  p.  296,  (1870) ;  Kiiby, 

Cat.,  p.  629,  (1871) ;  {Erynnia  E.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev. 

Am.  Butt.,  p.  71,  (1872);  {Nia.  E.)  Putnam,  Proc. 

Dav.  Acad.  I,  p.  186,  (1876). 
Nia.   Horatiua,  Soud.-Burg.,  1.  c,   p.  301,  (1870); 

Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  630,(1871);   {Erynnia  B.)  Scud., 

Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  71,  (1872). 


United 
States  from 
the  Atlantic 
to  the 
Mississippi 
Valley. 


^ii ' 


178 


CATAI/KIUE  OF  THE 


mi 


m 


1 

I'M 

u 

m 

tM 

f^. 

I'*' 

t*'i 

1  '' 

1 

Nis.  VirgUivs,  Seud.-Burg.y  1.  c,  p.  302,  (1870) ; 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  630,  (1871);  {Erynnia  V.)  Scud., 
Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  71,  (1872). 
Larva  on  various  oaKS,  Wild  Indigo,  Olyoine, 
LcUhyrus. 
t*432.  Plautus,  Scud.-Burg.,  Proc.  Boat.  Sec.  Nat.  Hist. 
XIII,  p.  304,  (1870);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  630,  (1871); 
(Erynnia  P.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  71, 
(1872). 

433.  Propertius,  Scud.-Burg.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 

XIII,  p.  299,  (1870);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  630,  (1871); 
(Erynnia  P.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  71, 
(1872). 
Aw.  TihuUua,  Scud.-Burg.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 
XIII,  p.  298,  (1870);  {Erynnia  T.)  Scud.,  Syst. 
Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  71,  (1872). 

434.  Tristis,  Bdl.  (^Than.  /.)  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.  2me  Ser. 

X,  p.  311,  (1852);  [Nia.  T.)  Morris,  Syn.,  p.  115, 
(1862);  Scud.-Burg.,  Proc.  Bost.  ;ioc.  Nat.  Hist. 
XIII,  p.  303,  (1870) ;  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  630,  (1871) ; 
{Erynnia  T.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  71, 
(1872);  {Nia.  T.)  Putnam,  Proc.  Dav.  Acad.,  p. 
186,  (1876). 

435.  FuNBRALis,  Scud.-Burg.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 

XIII,  p.  293,  (1870);  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  629,  (1871); 
{Erynnia  F.)  Scud.,  Syst  Rev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  71, 
(1872). 
t*436.  Pacuvius,  Lint.  MSS.,  W.  H.  tedwds.,  Trans.  Am. 
Ent  Soc.  VI,  (1877). 

437.  Persius,  Scud.,  Proc.  Ess.  Ins.  Ill,  p.  170,  (1862); 

Scud.-Burg.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  XIII,  p. 
286,  (1870);  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  629,(1871);  {Erynnia 

•  P.)  Scud.,  Syst  Rev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  71,  (1872); 
{Nia.  P.)  Lint.,  Ent.  Cont.  23d  Rep.  N.  Y.  State 
Mus.,  t  7,  f.  3,  4,  (1872). 

var.  a.  Lucilius,  Lint.,  Ent.  Cont.  23d  Rep.  N.  Y. 
State  Mus.,  p.  164,  t  7,  f.  1,  2,  (1872);  Scud.- 
Burg.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat,  Hist  XIII,  p.  287, 
(1870) ;  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  630,  (1871) ;  {Erynnia  L.) 
Scud.,  Syst  Rev.  Am.  Butt,  p.  71,  (1872). 

Ground  colour  not  so  dark ;   the  marks  on  upper  surface  pri- 
maries more  distinct. 

Larva  on  Scarlet  Columbine,  {Aquilegia  Canadenaia). 

438.  Martialis,  Scud.,  Trans.  Chicago  Acad.  Nat  Sc.  I,  p. 

335,  (1869);  Scud.-Burg.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist  XIII.  p.  291,  (1870);  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  629, 
(1871);  Lint,  Ent  Cont  23d  Rep.  N.  Y.  State 
Mus.,  t  7,  f.  7,  8,  (1872) ;  {Erynnia  M.)  Scud., 
Syst  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  71,  (1872).  | 

Larva  on  Ceanothua  Amerioanua.  \ 


Florida. 


California. 


California 
and  adjacent 
territory. 


Texas. 


Arizona. 

New  Eng., 
Middle  and 
Western 
States  to  the 
Pacific. 


From  Mass. 
south  to  the 
Gulf  and 
west  to 
Texas  and 
Nebraska. 


AMERICAN   MACROLEPIDOPTERA   NORTH   OF   MEXICO. 


J  79 


439.  AusoNius,  Lint.,  Ent.  Cont.  23d  Rep.  N.  Y.  State 

Mus.,  p.  166,  t.  7,  f.  11,  12,  (1872). 

440.  Brizo,  Bdl.-Lec.,  {Than.  B.)  Lep.  Am.  Sept.,  t.  66, 

(1833) ;  B(ll.,  Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.  2me  Ser.  X,  p. 
310,  (1862);  (JVw.  B.)  Dhldy.-Hew.,  Gen.  Diur. 
Lep.  II,  p.  520,  (1850-1862);  (T/tan.  ?5.)  Harris, 
Ins.  Inj.  Veg.,  Flint's  Ed.  p.  309,  f.  132,  (1 862) ;  {Nia. 
B.)  Af orris,  Syn.,  p.  114,  (1862);  Scud.-Burg., 
,  ,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  XIII,  p.  289,(1870); 
Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  629,  (1871);  Lint,  Ent.  Cont.  23d 
Rep.'N.  Y.  State  Mus.,  t.  7,  f.  9, 10,  (1872) ;  {Eryn- 
nia  B.)  Scu^^  Gyst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  71,  (1872). 
Larva  on  Oaks,  Wild  Indigo. 

441.  IcELUS,  Lint.,  Ent.  Cont.  23d  Rep.  N.  Y.  State  Mus., 

p.  162,  t.  7,  f.  5,  6,(1872);  Scud.-Burg.,  Proc. 
Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  XIII,  p.  288,  (1870) ;  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  630,  (1871) ;  {Erynnis  I.)  Scud.,  SystRev. 
Am.  Butt.,  p.  71,  (1872). 

442.  Tagls,  var.  Cervantes,  Grasl,,  {Than.  C.)  Ann.  Soc. 

Ent.  Fr.  p.  558,  t.  17,  B,  f.  1,  2,  (1836);  Bdl.,  1. 
c,  2me  Ser.  X,  p.  310,  (1852) ;  {Erynnis  C.)  Ramb., 
Cat.  Lep.  And.,  p.  83,  (1867);  {Nw.  v.  C.)  Kirby, 
Cat.,  p.  628,  (1871). 

t*443.  Zampa,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Heap.  Z.)  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 
Soc.  V,  p.  207,  (1876) ;  {Lintneria  Z.)  1.  c.  VI, 
(1877);  {Syataaea  Z.)  Can.  Ent.  IX,  p.  120,  (1877). 
444.  Catullus,  Fabr.,  {Heap.  C.)  Ent.  Syst.  Ill,  1,  p.  348, 
(1793);  {Pap.  C.)  Abb.-Sro.,  Ins.  Ga,  I,  t.  24, 
(1797);  Don.,  Ine.  Ind.,t.  50,  (1800);  {Heap.  C.) 
^  Latr.,  Enc.  Meth.  IX,  p.  777,  (1823) ;   {JSia.   C.) 

Morris,  Syn.,  p.   116,  (1862);    Reak.,  Proc.  Ent. 
Soc.  Phil.  VI,  p.  150,  (1866);  Kirby,  Cat.,  p.  630, 
(1871) ;  {Pholisora  C.)  Scud.,  Svst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt., 
p.  72,  (1872). 
Larva  on  Pigweed,  Monardo  Punctata. 

The  Pap.  CatOlua,  Oram.,  t.  260,  f.  F,  G,  which  has  been  cited 
by  W.  H.  Edwds.  and  others  as  this  species,  is  an  entirely 
different  insect,  being  tailed  like  Proteus  and  belonging  to 
the  genus  Eudamus. 

446.  HAYHUR.STII,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Heap.  H.)  Trans.  Am. 
Ent.  Soc.  Ill,  p.  22,  (1870) ;  {Nia.  H.)  Kirby,  Cat., 


Mid.  States, 
0.,  Md.,Va. 

Canada;  U. 
S.  from  the 
Atlantic 
west  to 
Kansas  and 
Texas. 


Can.,  N.  E. 
and  Middle 
States,  Ohio, 
Ind.,  111., 
Mich. 

California. 


Arizona. 


United 
States  from 
the  Atlantic 
to  the  Rocky 
Mts. 


From  Md. 
south  to  Gulf 


p.  631,(1871);   {Pholiaora  C.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  and  west  to 


Am.  Butt.,  p.  71,  (1872). 
t*446.  Alpheus,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Than.  A.)  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 

Soc.  V,  p.  206,  (1876). 
t*447.  Piru8,;W.;;H.  Edwds.,  Field  and  Forest  III,  p.  119, 

(1877). 
t*448.  Nessus,  W.  H.   Edwds.,  Can.    Ent.    IX,    p.   192, 

(1877). 


Rocky  Mts. 
New  Mexico 

Colorado. 

San  Antonio, 
Texas. 


m 


180 


CATALOGUE. 

GENUS  11.     ACHLYODES,  Hub. 


449.  Thraso,  Hub.,  {Urhanm  vetua  T.)  Saram.  Ex.  Schmett.  j  Texas, 


I,  (1806-1816);  {AM.  T.)  Verz.  3ek.  Schmett.,  p. 
108,  (1816);  {Enntis  T.)  Bdl.,  Sp.  Gen.,  t.  l.'i,  f.  6, 
(1836);  {Achl.  T.)  Kirby,  Cat,  p.  6;J1,  (1871); 
Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  70,  (1872). 
Henp.  Tamenund,  W.  H.  Edwdn.,  Trans.  Am.  Ent. 
Soc.  Ill,  p.  216,  (1871). 


Mexico, 
Cent.  Am. 


<i' 


APPENDIX. 


Since  the  preceding  has  gone  through  press,  the  following  additional  citations 
have  been  noted  and  new  species  described  : 

GENUS  PAPILIO,  L. 

1.  Philenob,  L.  (p.  67);   Fubr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  445,  n.  12,  | 
(1775);   Spec.  Ins.  II,  p.  4,  n.  15,  (17H1);   Mant.  ^ 
Ins.  II,  p.  2,  n.  15,  (1787);    Ent.  Syst.  Ill,  p.  6, 
n.  18,  (1793);  Gocze,  Ent.  Beyt.  Ill,  p.  39,  n.  2, 
(1779);  Herbst,  Natursyst.  Schmett.  II,  p.  271,  t. 
XIX,  f.  2,  3,  (1784);   Shaw-Nodd.,  Nat.    Miss. 

XXIII,  t.  1010,  (1790-1813) ;  (Laertina  P.)  Hub., 
Verz.  Bek.  Schmett,  p.  84,  n.  858,  (1816) ;  Emm., 
Agr.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  V,  p.  201,  (1854). 

3.  PoLYDAMAS,  L.  (p.  67);  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  p.  460,  n.  11, 
(1758);  Herbst,  Natursvst.  Schmett.  II,  p.  91,  t. 
X,  f.  6,  7,  (1784);  Gocze,  Ent.  Beyt.  Ill,  p.  34,  n. 
12,  (1779);  {Ithobatua  P.)  Hub.,Verz.  Bek.  Schmett., 
p.  88,  n.  913,  (1816). 

I  have  on  p.  68  cited  Merian'n  upper  fig.  plate  31  to  thin  Bpecie«,  i 
inaainucn  as  Linne  himHelf  refers  to  the  mime  figure  in  Synt. ' 
Nat.,  Ed.  X ;  but  on  re-examination  of  said  figure  I  am  fully 
asKured  that  it  doen  not  reprcnent  Polydamag,  or  even  agree  , 
with  Mnne'8  nhort  diagnoHin,  but  reprenentH  P.  Androgeoa,  | 
Oram,,  which  w  9  form  of  P.  Polyeaon,  Cram. ;  the  latter 
ifl  also  repreHcnted  on  the  lower  part  of  the  same  plate. 

5.  Ajax,  L.  (p.  68);  Svst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  p.  462,  n.  26,  (1758); 

Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  20,  n.  79,  (1781) ;  Mant.  Ins. 
II,  p.  10,  n.  90,  (1787);  Ent.  Svst.  Ill,  p.  33,  n. 
97,(1793);  Goeze,  Ent.  Beyt.  Ill,  j).  55,  n.  32, 
(1779);  Herbst,  Natursyst.  Schmett.  Ill,  p.  144,  t. 
XLII,  f.  5,6,(1788);"    Shaw-Nodd.,  Nat.  Miss. 

XXIV,  t.  1024,  (1790-1813). 

On  t.  XLIV,  vol.  Ill  of  Herbat's  Natursy«t.  the  figures  (1,2)  of 
P.  MUticuia,  copied  from  Aubenton,  iiad  for  their  original  an 
example  of  Demolem  in  which  the  hind  wings  had  been 
replaced  by  those  of  Ajax. 

Pap.  MarceUua,  Ooeze,  P^nt.  Beyt  III,  p.  84,  n.  56, 

(1779). 
PapUio  caudatus  Carolininnus,  Cat&iby,  Car.  II,  p. 

100,  t.  100,  (1731);   also  same  p.  and  t.  in  Ed.  of 

1754  and  of  1771. 

6.  SiNON,  Fabr.  (p.  68);    {IphicUdes  S.)  Hub.,  Verz.  Bek. 

Schmett.,  p.  82,  n.  838,  (1816). 

7.  Cresphontes,  Cram.  (p.  69) ;  Goeze,  Ent.  Beyt.  Ill,  p.  86, 

n.  64,  (1779) ;  Herbst,  Natursyst.  Schmett.  Ill,  p. 


182 


APPENDIX. 


n 


121,  t.  XXXIX,  (1788);  Glov.,  U.  8.  Agr.  llep.! 
p.  264,  (1868). 
P.    ThnoH,    Shaw-Nodd.,    Nat.   Mm.   IX,   t.  331, 

(1790-1813). 


10.  TiJUNUH,  Linn.  (p.  69);  Fubr.,  Munt.  Ins.  II,  p.  9,  n.  76, 

(1787) ;  Ent.  Syst.  Ill,  p.  29,  n.  86,  (1793) ;  Goeze, 
Ent.  Boyt.  Ill,  1,  p.  71,  n.  6,  (1779);  Herbst, 
Natrnvyst.  Schmett.  Ill,  p.  136,  t.  41,  f.  3,  4, 
(1788);  Go8»c,  Can.  Nat,  p.  183,  fig.  (1840);  Emm., 
•  Agr.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  V,  p.  201,  (1864);  Scud, 
Proc.  BoHt.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  Vol.XII,  p.  406,  (1869); 
Saundera,  Can.  Ent.  VI,  p.  2,  f.  1,  2,  (1874). 

Pap.  oaudnius  max.  etc.,  Catesby,  Car.  II,  t.  83,  (1731). 

Pap.  Antitoohus,  Linn.,  Sy^t.  Nat.,  Kd.  X,  p.  463,  n. 
28,  (1768);  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.  Ill,  1,  p.  24,  n.  70, 
(1793). 

P.  Thersiies,  Lee,  Coloured  Spec.  111.  Nat.  Hist.  Butt 
t.  2,  (1806). 

Pop.  dtufno,/>n»»aeto.,Ca/e«6y,  Carol. ,p.97,t.97,(1731) 

P.  Atoidamas,  Ooeze,  Ent.  Beyt.  Ill,  1,  p.  77,  n.  27,  i 
(1779).  i 

,  Ray,  Hist.  Ins.,  p.  Ill,  n.  98,  (1710).  | 

ab.  9  Glaucus,  Linn.  (i).  70) ;  Syst.  Nat.,  fid.  X,  p.  i 

460,  n.  9,  (1768);  Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  5,  n.  18,' 

(1781);    Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  3,  n.  18,  (1787);   Ent. 

Syst.  Ill,  1,  p.  4,  n.  1 1,  (1793) ;  Herlwt,  Natursyst.  i 

Schmett.  Ill,  p.  229,  t.  XVII,  f.  1,  2,  (1788). 

Herbflt'd  figures  reprenent  one  of  those  curious  9  uberrationH  that 
are  intermediate  between  the  black  and  yellow  forniH — 
neither  as  dark  as  one  nor  as  light  as  the  other. 

11.  RuTULUS,  Bdl.  (p.  70);   d  var.  or  ab.  ?    Streck.,  Lap.  Ariz<ma. 

Rhop.-Het.  I,  p.  128,  (1877).  i 

13.  Maohaon,  Linn.  (p.  70) ;  Ray,  Hist.  Ins.,  p.  Ill,  (1710); 
Merian,  Ins.  Eur.,  t.  38,  (1730);  Wood,  Ind.  Ent., 
p.  1,  t.  1,  f.  1,  (1746);  S(!op.,  Ent.  Cam.,  u.  166.  n. 
444.  (1763);  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent,  p.  462,  n.  42,  (1775) ; 
Spec.  Ins.  II,  p.  17,  n.  67,  (1781);  Mant  Ins.  II, 
p.  9,  n.  77,  (1787);  Ent.  Syst  III,  1,  p.  30,  n.  37, 
(1793);  Herbst,  Natursyst.* Schmett  III,  p.  162,  t.| 
XLV,  (1788) ;  Shaw-Nodd.,  Nat.  Miss.  XI,  1 398, ' 
(1790-1813);  Lewin,  Pap.  Gr.  Brit,  p.  72,  t  34, 
(1796).     Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t  49,  f.  4,  6.  6, 
(1797);    Don.,  Nat.  Hist  Brit  Ins.  VI,  p.  76,  t. , 
211,  (1797);  Schaef.,  Icon.  I,  t.  46,  p.  63  in  vol.  of  i 
text,  (1804);    Hiib.,  Eur.  Schmett,  Pap.,  n.  776,! 
776,  (1806-1824) ;    Wesf.-Humph.,  Brit  Butt.,  p. 
8,  t.  I,  (1841);  Dbldy.-Hew.,  Gen  ,  Vol.  I,  p.  16, 
n.  168,  (1846-1860). 

Papilio  major  cavdaims,  the  Royal  Wiltinm,  Pet. 
Mus.,  p.  36,  n.  328,  (1696);  Pap.  Brit,  p.  1,  n.  6, 
t.  2,  f.  5,  (1717). 

P.  Aliaaka,  Soud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.  XII,  p. 
407,  (1869). 


APPENDIX. 

14.  ZoLicAoN,  Bi)L.  (p.  71).  ;  Oregon, 

var.  ji.  Oke(}()NIA,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  (P.  Hippocrates  vnr. 
Oregmia)  TraiiH.  Am.  Ent.  Hoc.  V,  p.  208,  (1876). 
DifTent  from  tlie  normal  form  mainly  in  the  anal  ocelltii<. 

17.  A8TERI1I8,  Cram.  (p.  71);  (iami.  Can.  Nat.,  n.  184,  (1840). 

P.  Aatetias,  Enm.,  A^r.  Nat.  HlHt.  N.  Y.,  p.  2(M),i 

(1846).  I 

P.  Potyxenes,  Herbut,  NatiirwvHt.  Schinott.  II,  j).  253, 

t.  18,  f.  1,  ((f),  (1784).       *  I 

Troilwt,  Herbfit,  1.  <•.,  p.  242,  1. 17,  f.  3,  4,  ( 9 ) ;    Shaw- 1 

Nodcl.,  XXIII,  t.  1003,  (1790-1813). 
var.  0.  UTAHEN8I8,  Streck.,  Lep.  Rhop.-Het.  I,  p.  128, ' 

(1877).  j 

18.  Troilus,  Linn.  (u.  72);  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  E<1.  X,  p.  459,  n.  5,1 

(1758);  Herbst,  NatnrHywt.  Schmett.  II,  p.  291,t.; 
XX,  f.  2,  (cT),  (1784);  Glover,  Agr.  Rep.,  p.  548,' 
(1864),  I.  c,  p.  314,  (1868). 

19.  Palamedes,  Drit.  (p.  73).  I 

P.  Chalmdy  Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  18,  n.  70,  (1781); 

Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  9,  n.  80,0787);    Herbst,  Nat. 

Schmett.  Ill,  p.  139,  t.  42,  (1788). 
P.  Chalcas,  Fabr.y  Ent.  Syst.  Ill,  1,  p.  31,  n.  90,(1793). 
Pap.  Flavomaoulatus,  Goeze,  Ent.  Beyt.  Ill,  1,  p.  87,  n. 

72,  (1779). 

-,  Seba,  Thes.  IV,  t.  XLIII,  f.  3,  4, 


183 


(1765). 


-,  Encyc.  Meth.  Insects,  Plates,  t.  9, 


%.  1,(1797). 

GENUS  PARNASSIUS,  Latr. 

20.  var.  8mintheu8,  Dbldy.-Hew.  (p.  73).  | 

var.  a.  Behrii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  i 
Acad.  So.  VI,  (1876).  I 

21.  Clodius,  Men.  (p.  73);  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Sc.  i 

VI,  (1876). 
var.  Menetriesii,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  8c.  Califa. ;  Mt. 
VI,  (1876).  Nebo,  Utah. 

Smaller,  and  with  the  red  ppot«  of  secondaries  very  small. 

22.  EvERSMANNi,  Men.  (d.  73) ;  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat. 

Hist.,  Vol.  XII,  p.  407,  (1869). 

GENUS  NEOPHASIA,  Behr. 

24.  Menapja,  Feld.  (p.  74);    \V.  H.  Edwds.,  Trans.  Am. 

Ent.  Soc.  IV,  p.  63,  (1872-1873). 

GENUS  LEPTALIS,  Dalm. 

25.  Melite,  Linn.  (p.  73);  Amoen.  Acad.  VI,  p.  403,  n.  56, 

(1763);   Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent,  p.  460,  n.  71,(1775); 
Spec.  Ins.  II,  p.  27,  n.  108,  (1781) ;  Mant.  Ins.  II, 


I  • 


184 


APPENDIX. 


h-S-i^iir 


'   1, 


p.  13, 11.  126,(1787);    Hcrbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  IV, 
p.  165,  t.  LXXVI,  f.  3,  4,  (1790).    Enc.  Meth. 
Ins.  Plates,  t.  21,  f.  10,  (1797). 
Pap.  Veraicolor,  Goeze,  Ent.  Beyt.  Ill,  1,  p.  12.3,  n. 
73,(1779). 

— ,  Seba,  TlioH.  IV,  t.  XXXV,  f.  5,  6,  | 


(1765). 


GENUS  PIERIS,  ScHBANCK. 


26.  Nafi,  Linn.  (p.  74) ;  Svst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  I,  p.  468,  n. 
60,  (1758);  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  469,  n.  112, 
(1775);  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  39,  n.  163,  (1781);  Mant. 
Ins.  II,  p.  18,  n.  18\,  il787);  Ent.Syst.  Ill,  1,  p. 
187,  n.  576,  (1793);  Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  V,  p. 
89,  t.  XCII,  (1792).  Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t.  52,  > 
f.  2,  (1797);  {Pieris  N.)  Hy.  Edvvds.,  Proc.  Cal. 
'     '        Acad.  Sc.  VI,  (1876).  | 

Pieris  Venosa,  Scud,,  '!^roc.  Bost.  Sc3.  Nat.  Hist.,Vol. 
XII,  p.  406,  (1869).  I 

Pieris  Oleracea,  Glover,  Agr.  Rep.,  p.  79,  f.  37,  (1870).  | 

Pontia   Brassieae?,  Rath.,  Agr.  Rep.,  p.  592,  f.  7,  8, 
(1861).  _  i 

Pap.  Alba,  etc.,  Pel.,  Pap.  Brit.,  p.  1,  n.  15,  16,  t.  2,  | 
f.  15,  16.  (1717).  i 

28.  Rapje,  Linn.  (p.  75);  Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  469,  n.  Ill,' 
(1775);  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  39,  n.  162,  (1781);   Mant.' 
Ins.  II,  J,   ?8,  n.  184,  (1793);  Ent.  Syst.  Ill,  1.  p. 
186,  n.  570,  (1797);    Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  V,  p.  ^ 
64,  t.  LXXXVII,  (1792).    Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates, 
t.  52,  f.  6,  (1797);  (Piei-is  R.)  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc. 
Cal.  Acad.  Sc.  VI,  (1876);   Glover,  Agr.  Rep.,  p.  I 

78,  f.  36,  (1870).  i 
Pap.  Alba,  etc..  Pet,  Pap.  Brit.,  p.  1,  n.  7,  8,  t.  1,  f. 

7,  8,  (1717). 
var.  a.    NovvNGLiiE,  Scud.,  (p.. 76);   Bull.  Soc.  Ent. 
Fr.  (6)    il,  p.  57,  (1873). 
30.  Protodice,  Bdl.-Lec.  (p.  76) ;   Glover,  Agr.  Rep.,  p. 

79.  f.  38,  (1870). 

33.  Chlorodice,  Hub.  (p.  76). 

Pieris  Beckett,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  i^cad.  Sc. 
VI,  (1876). 

34.  Calyce,  W.  H.  Edwds.  (p.  77) ;   Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc. 

Cal.  Acad.  Sc.  VI,  (1876). 

There  is  very  little  doubt  that  this  Is  the  first  or  spring  genera- 
tion of  P.  Oecidmtalia,  Beak.  (No.  31). 

GENUS  ANTHOOHARIS,  Bdl. 

t*43.  Thoosa,  Scud.,  {Synchhe  T.)  Hayden's  Bull.  U.  S.  Geo.  Arizona. 
Sur.  IV,  p.  257,  (1878). 

Evidently  allied  to  OUhura,  Fdd.  ;^<iThnvB  a  var.  of  that  spe* 
cies,  or  else  -=  to  ^1.  Ju/ia,  W.  H.  Edms. 


APPENDIX.  185 

GENUS  CALLIDRYAS,  Bdl. 

46.  EuBULE,  Linn.  (p.  79) ;  {Pap.  E.)  Shaw-Nodd.,  Nat. 
Miss.  XXIII,  1. 1018,  (1790-1813) ;  (CaU.  E.)  Hy. 
Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Sc.  VII,  (1876). 

Pap.  MaraeUina,  Herbal,  Nat.  Schniett.  V,  p.  189,  t. 

CX,  f.  1,  2,  (c?),  (1792).   Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t. 

13,  f.  4-6,  (1797). 
Pap.  Eubule,  Herbst,  1.  c,  p.  202,  t.  CXII,  f.  3,  4  (?). 

47.  CiPRis,  Fabr.  (p.  79);  {Call.  C.)  But.,  Lep.  Ex.,  p.  69, 
t.  26,  (1871). 

GENUS  GONEPTERYX,  Leach. 

49.  MORULA,  Fabr.  (p.  79) ;  Spec.  Ins.  II,  p.  51,  n.  222, 
(1781) ;  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  24,  n.  255,  (1787). 
Pap.  Eclypsia,  Herbal,  Nat.  Schmett.  V,  p.  157,  t. 
cm,  (1792). 

GENUS  MEGANOSTOM A,  Reak. 

51.  EuRYDiCE,  Bdl.  (p.  80);   Streck.,  Lep.  Rhop.-Het.  I, 
p.  6,  (1872). 
var.  a.  Amorphje,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Sc. 

VII,  (1876). 

GENUS  COLIAS,  Fabr. 

53.  Paijeno,  Linn.  (p.  80). 
p.  Europome, 

:!XV,  (1792). 

GENUS  TERIAS,  Swains. 

71,  Mexicana,   Bdl.   (p.  85);    Ily.    Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  California. 

Acad.  Sc.  VII,  (1876).  , 

73.  Elathea,  Cram.  (p.  85) ;    Fabr.,  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  20, ! 

n.  209,(1787);  Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett,  p.  229,  t.' 

CXVII,  f.  5,  6,  (1792). 
75.  Delia,  Cram.  (p.  85);    Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  V,  p. 

230,  t.  CXVII,  f.  7,  (1792). 

GENUS  THEOLA,  Fabr. 

81.  Halesus,  Cram.  (p.  86);   Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  116, 

n.  517,  (1781) ;  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  67,  n.  638,  (1787). 

Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t.  40,  f.  4,  (1797) ;  Herbst, 

Nnt.  Schmett.  X,  p.  322,  t.  CCXCV,  (1800). 
84.  Cecrops,  Fabr.  (p.  86) ;   Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  XI,  p. 

144,  (1804). 
t  *84i.  Clytie,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Field  and  Forest  III,  p.88,(1877) 

Seems  to  be  close  to  Beon,  Cram. 

92.  Acis,  Drtj.  (p.  88);  Cram.,  II,  t.  175,  f.  C,  D,  (1779). 
Heap.  Rur.  Ixion,  Fabr,,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  523,  n.  340, 


Pap.  Europome,  Herbal,  Nat.  Schmett.  V,  p.  217,  t. 

cr" 


San  Antonio, 
Texaa. 


iim 


186 


APPENDIX. 


Pi 


■»!,<. 


Big  Horn 
MtS. 


(1775);  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  121,  n.  540,  (1781);  Mant.i 

Ins.  II,  p.  71,  n.  671,  (1787) ;  Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett. ; 

X,  p.  280,  t.  CCLXXXIX,  f.  1,  2,  (1800).  \ 

'  96.  var.  a.  Fulvescens,  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Aoad.  Sc. ,  Havilali, 

VII,  (1876).  California. 

lOlJ.  Kali,  Streck.,  Lep.  Rhop.-^'  c  I,  p.  129,  (Sept.,  1877).  |  Arizona. 
102.  Damon,  Cram.  (p.  89);  Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  XI,  p.  24,  t. 

CCXCIX,   f.   9,    10,   (1804).      Enc.    Meth.    Ins. 

Plates,  t.  41,  f.  14,  (1797). 
Pop.  Simcethia,  Fabr.,    Syst.  Ent.,    p.  523,   n.  338, 

(1775);  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  120,  n.  537,  (1781);  Mant.i 

Ins.  II,  p.  70,  n.  668,  (1787) ;    Ent.  Syst.  Ill,  p.. 

286,  n.  97,  (1793);    Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  X,  p. 

282,  t.  CCLXXXIX,  f.  3,  4,  (1804). 
113.  Augustus,  Kirby  (p.  91). 

Indaalia  A.  var.  Oroesioidea,  Scud.,  BuiF.  Bull.  Ill,  p. 

104,  (1876). 
113J.  FoTis,  Streck.,  Lep.  Rhop.-Het.  I,  p.  129,  (Sept.,  1877). ;  Arizona. 
114|.  Sheridonii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Field  and  Forest  III,  p. 

48,  (1877). 

The  naming  of  this  insect  after  a  military  celebrity  is  a  most 
lamentable  piece  of  sycophancy  which  cannot  be  too  much 
deplored.  Lieut.-Oen.  P.  H.  SheriUan  may  have  been  and 
doubtless  was  a  good  soldier  and  an  efficient  ofiicer — though 
being  nothing  of  a  politi  'an  myself,  and  consequently  not 
interested  in  the  late  war,  I  am  not  likely  to  be  much  of  a 
judge  as  regards  the  question  of  his  military  greatness — but 
I  think  T  may  safely  venture  to  doubt  whether  the  General 
knows  more  of  entomological  science  than  does  the  horse  he 
rides ;  and  the  designating  of  an  insect  by  his  name  is  under 
such  circumstances  an  insult  instead  of  an  honour — an  insult 
to  the  General  and  a  greater  one  to  science. 

GENUS  LYC^NA,  Fabr. 

12^.  Striata,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Field  and  Forest  III,  p.  88,  San  Antonio, 

(3877).  Texas 

130.  Optilet^,  Knoch  (p.  94);   Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.  Ill,  1,  p.  I 

297,  n.  131,  (1793);  Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  XI,  p.! 

255,  t.  CCCXVI,  f.  8,  9,  10,  (1804).  ! 

136.  Lucia,  Kirby  (p.  95) ;  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. ; 

Vol.  XII,  p.  406,  (1869).  j 

GENUS  FENISECA,  Grote.  \ 

169.  Tarquinius,  Fabr.  (p.  103) ;  Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  XI, 

p.  376,  (1804).  ; 

GENUS  EUM^US,  Hub. 

170.  Atala,  Poey  (p.  103);   {Bum.  A.)  Scud.,  Mem.  Bost. 

Soc.  II,  p.  413-419,  t.  14,  (1875). 

GENUS  CHARIS,  Hub. 

174.  Ceneus,  Linn.  (p.  104);  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  X,  I,  p.  487,  n. 
181,  (1768). 


m 


APPENDIX. 

176J.  Guadeloupe,  Streok.,  Lep.  Rhop.-Het.  I,  p.   131, 
(Sept.,  1877). 
Char.  Australia,  W.  H.  Edwda.,  Field  and  Forest  III, 
p.  87,  (Nov.,  1877). 

GENUS  LIBYTHEA,  Fabr. 

178.  Carinenta,  Cram.  (p.  105);  Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t. 

37,  f.  4,  (1797);  Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  104,  n.  455, 

(1781);  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  56,  n.  554,  (1787);  Ent. 

Syst.  Ill,  1,  p.  139,  n.  428,  (1793);    Herbst,  Nat. 

Schmett.  VII,  p.  85,  t.  OLXV,  f.  8,  9,  (1794). 
178i.  Larvata,  Streck.,  Lep.  Rhop.-Het.  I,  p.  130,  (Sept., 

1877). 


187 

San  Antonio, 
Texas. 


San  Antonio, 
Texas. 


GENUS  DANAIS,  Latr. 

179.  Plexippus,  Linn.  (p.  105);  Syst.  Nat.,  Ed.  XII,  I,  2,p.| 

767,  (1767) ;   Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  VII.  p.  19,  t. ! 
CLVI,  f.  1,  2,  (1794);   Fabr.,  Syst.  Ent.,  p.  481;! 
n.  170,  (1775) ;   Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  55,  n.  243,  (1781) ; 
Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  27,  n.  281,  (1787). 
Pap.  Archvppua,  Shaw-Nodd.,  Nat.  Miss.  XXIII,  t. 
1006,  (1790-1813). 

180.  Berenice,  Cram.  (p.  106) ;   Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  VII, 

p.  22,  t.  CLVII,  f.  1,  2,  (1794).    Enc.  Meth.  Ins. 
Plates,  t.  33,  f.  3,  (1797). 
Pap.  EripptM,  Fabr.,  Ent.  Syst.  Ill,  1,  p:  49,  n.  152, 
(1793). 

GENUS  HELICONIUS,  Latr. 

183.  Charithonia,  Linn.  (p.  107). 

Pap.  Charitonia,  Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  30,  n.  126, 
(1781);  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  15,  n.  147,  (1787);  Ent. 
Syst.  Ill,  1,  p.  170,  n.  528,  (1793);  Herbst,  Nat. 
Schmett.  IV,  p.  163,  t.  LXXVI,  f.  7,  (1790). 
Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t.  19,  f.  1,  (1797). 

•  GENUS  COL^NIS,  Hub. 

184.  Julia,  Fabr.  (p.  108);  Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  99,  n.  435,] 

(1781) ;  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  54,  n.  529,  (1787). 
Pap.  LvUevs,  Goeze,  Ent.  Beyt.  Ill,  1,  p.  119,  n.  45, 

(1779). 
P.  Nigromarginatus,  Goeze,  1.  c,  p.  122,  n.  64,  (1779). 
,  Seba,  Thes.  IV,  t.  IV,  f.  19,  20,  t. 

XXVIII,  f.  13,  14,  (1765). 

185.  DiiLiLA,  Fabr.  (p.  108);     Sp.   Ins.    II,    p.    100,    n. 

439,  (1781) :   Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  54,  n.  534,  (1787) ; 
Ent.  Syst.  IH,  p.  57,  n.  176,  (1793). 
Pap.  aikne,  Herbst,   Nat.   Schmett.  IV,   p.  93,  t. 
LXVII,  f.  8,  9,  (1790). 


188 


APPENDIX. 


'^ 


GENUS  AGRAULIS,  Bdl.-Lec. 

186.  Vanilla,  Linn.  (p.  108);  F'abr.,  Syst.  Ent,  p.  518,  n. 

319,  (1776);  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  Ill,  n.  486,  (1781): 
{Agr.  V.)  Glov.,  Agr.  Rep.,  p.  106,  t.  IX,  (1855); 
1.  c,  p.  43,  (1866);  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Ayad. 
8c.  VII,  (1876). 

GENUS  EUPTOIETA,  Dbldy. 

187.  Claudia,  Cram.  (p.  109). 

Pap.  Dawniu8,  Herhat,  Nat.  Sclmiett.  IX,  p.  184,  t. 

CCLVI,  f.  1,  2,  (1798). 
Pap.  Nigroaignoiua,  Goeze,  Ent.  Beyt.  Ill,  1,  p.  183, 

n.  87,  (1779). 
Argyn.  Columbina,  (?/or.,  Agr.  Rep.,  p.  61,  (1854);  1. 

c,  p.  66,  105,  t.  IX,  (1855). 

188.  Hegesia,  Cram.  (p.  109). 

Pap.  Columbina f  Herbat,  Nat.  Schinett.  IX,  p.  182, 
(1798);  {Eupt.  II)  Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad. 
Sc.  VII,  (1876). 

GENUS  ARGYNNIS,  Fabr. 

189.  Diana,  Cram.  (p.  109);  Fabr.,  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  63,  n. 

594,  (1787).  Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t.  35,  f.  2, 
(1797). 

190.  Idalia,  Dru.  (p.  109) ;  Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  109,  n.  478, 

(1781);  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  63,  n.  503,(1787);  Shaw- 

Nodd.,  Nat.  Miss.  XXIV,  t.  .035,  (1790-1833). 

Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t.  37,  f.  1,  (1797). 
Pap.  Cytherea,  MuelL,  Voll.  Naturs.  I,  p.  619,  t.  19, 

(1774). 
Pap.  Huttwinm,  Goeze,  Ent.  Beyt.  Ill,  1,  p.  362,  n. 

5,  (1779). 
193.  Cybele,  Fabr.  (p.  Ill);    Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  109,  n.  477, 

(1781);  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  62,  n.  592,  (1787). 
196.  Aphrodite,  Fabr.  (p.  Ill);  Herbst,  Nat.  Schmett.  IX, 

p.  181,  (1798). 
198.  Atlantis,  W.  H.  Edwds.  (p.  112);   Mosch.,  Stett.  Ent. 

Zeit.,  p.  156,  (1874). 

214.  Myrina,  Cram.  (p.  115);  Fabr.,  Sp.  Ins.  II,  n.  109,  n. 

476,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  62,  n.  591,  (1787) ; 
Ent.  Syst.  Ill,  p.  145,  n.  444,  (1793);  {Mel.  M.) 
Hy.  Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Sc.  VII,  (1876). 

215.  Aphirape  var.  Triclaris,  Hub.,  (p.  115);   (Brenthis 

T.)  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Sic.  Nat.  Hist.  XVII,  p.  294, 
(1875). 

217.  Chariclea,  Schneider  (p.  115);  {Brenthis  C.)  Scud.,  1. 

c,  p.  297,  (1875). 

218.  Freija,  Thnb.,  (p.  116) ;  {Pap.  F.)  Schneider,  Neu.  Mag. 

IV,  p.  420,  (1792). 
Pap.  Imlia,  Fabr.,  {Otto)  Faun.  Groen.,   p.  192,  n. 
143,  (178C) 


Alaska. 


APPENDIX. 


189 


220.  Fbigqa,  Thnb.  (p.  117);   {Pap.   F.)  Schneid.,  Neu. 

Mag.  IV,  p.  416,  (1792),  V,  p.  587,  (1794);  Herbst, 
Nat.  Schmett.  X,  p.  135,  t.  CCLXXIII,  f.  1,  2, 
(1800) ;  {Brmihia  F.)  Scud.,  Proc.  Boat.  Soc.  Nat. 
Hist.  XVII,  p.  306,  (1875). 

221.  Bellona,  Fabr.  (p.  117);  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  Ill,  n.  484, 

(1781);  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  64,  n.  600,  (1787). 
t*222|.  Macaria,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Field  and  Forest  III,  p. 

86,  (1877). 
t*222J.  Columbia,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  1.  c,  p.  102,  (1877). 

GENUS  MELIT^A,  Fabr. 

231.  Tharos,  Dru.  (p.  120). 

Pap.  Morphim,  Fahr.,  Sp.  Ins.  II,  p.  62,  n.  278, 

(1781). 
Pap.  Morphem,  Fabr.,  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  30,  n.  321, 
(1787) ;  Ent.  Syst.  Ill,  1,  p.  155,  n.  479,  (1793). 
1230 J.  Imitata,  Strbck.,  Lep.  Rhop.-Het.  I,  p.  130,  (Sept., 
1877). 
Mel.  Ulriea,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Can.  Ent.  IX,  p.  189, 
(Oct.,  1877). 
J230  J.  Larunda,  Streck.,  Lep.  Rhop.-Het.  I,  p.  130,  (Sept., 
1877). 
Md.  Dyma9,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Can.  Ent.  IX,  p.  190, 
(Oct.,  18771 
249.  Phjeton,  Dru.  (p.  125) ;  {Pap.  P.)  Fabr..  Sp.  Ins.  II, 
p.  54,  li.  237,  (1781);  Mant.  Ins.  II,  p.  26,  n.  275, 
(1787).     Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t.  38,  f.  3,  (1797); 
{Mel.  P.)  Gosse,  Can.  Nat.,  p.  227,  fig.,  ri840); 
Packard,  Guide,  p.  255,  f.  184,  ^i869). 
|252J.  Alma,  Streck.,  Lep.  Rhop.-Het.  I,  p.  135,  (1877). 
t*252J.  BoLLii,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Field  and  Forest  III,  p.  101, 
(1877). 


Havilah, 
California. 
British  Col. 


San  Antonio, 
Texas. 


San  Antonio, 
Texas. 


Ariz'a,  Utah 
San  Antonio, 
Texas. 


m 


I 


"•.th 


Ml; 


i 


m%\ 


GENUS  VANESSA,  Fabr. 

259.  var.  a.  Umbrosa,  Lint. 

Pap.  C-Aureum,  Shaw-Nodd.,  Nat.  Miss.  XXIV,  t. 
1045,  (1790-1813). 
261.  C-Album,  Linn. 

Le,  P.  Gamma,  Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t.  54,  f.  9-11, 
(1797), 


265.  var.  a.  Gracilis,  G.-R.  (p.  131);   Scud.,  Proc.  Bost, 

"      ~"       ""  ■  XII,  p.  405,  (1869). 
270.  Antiopa,  Linn.  (p.  133);    {Pap.   A.)  Shaw-Nodd., 


Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  Vol. 


Nat.  Miss.  XVIII,  t.  744,(1790-1813);  (  Van.  A.) 
Glov.,  Agr.  Rep.,  p.  37,  (1865) ;   {Pap.  A.)  Scud., 
Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  32,  (1872). 
P.  Morio,  Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t.  55,  f.  4-7,  (1797). 


!-'.f! 


190 


APPENDIX. 


GENUS  PYRAMEIS,  Hub. 


271.  Atalanta,   Linn.    (p.  135);    {Pap.  A.)  Shaw-Nodd.,  i 

Nat.  Miss.  V,  t.  157,  (1790-1813).    Enc.  Meth.l 
Ins.  Plates,  t.  29,  f.  1,(1797);    {Van.  A.)  Scud.,| 
Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  42,  (1872).     (Hybrid  bet.  I 
P.  Atalanta  and  P.  Carye,  Hy.  Edwds.,  I*roc.  Cal. 
Acad.  8c.  VII,  (1876).  I 

P.  Vulcain,  Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  t.  59,  f.  1,  (1797).  | 

272.  Cardui,  Linn.  (p.   136);    {Pap.  C.)  Shaw-Nodd.,  Nat. 

Miss.  XI,  t.  430,  (1790-1813).  "•^"nc.  Meth.  Ins.  i 
Plates,  t.  28,  f.  6,  (1797);  {Van.  O.)  Scud.,  Syst. I 
Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  43,  (1872).  | 

274.  Hunter  A,    Fabr.    (p.  138);    {Pap.  IT.)  Shaw-Nodd.,  I 

Nat.  Mias.  XXIV,  t.  1050,(1790-1813);  {Van.\ 
H.)  Scud.,  Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt.,  p.  43,  (1872).        i 

GENUS  JUNONIA,  Hub. 

275.  CcENiA,  Hub.  (p.  138);   Scud.,  Syst.  Rev. /\m.  Butt.,  p.' 

43,  (1872). 

GENUS  CALLICORE,  Hub.  ^ 

280.  Clymena,  Cram.  (p.  140).  j 

Najas  hilaria  Chlymene,  Hilb.,  Samm.  Ex.  Schmett. ' 

I,  (1806-1816).  I 

GENUS  TIMETES,  Bdl. 

286.  Peleus,  Sulz.         ,.,  j 

Pap.  Petrem,  Enc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates,  1. 11,  f.  4,  (1797).  | 

GENUS  LIMENITIS,  Fabr. 

288.  Ephestrion,  Stoll  (p.  143).  j 

Lim.  Ursula,  Emm.,  Agr.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  York,  p.  203,  i 
t.  33,  (1854).  I 

289.  Arthemis,  Dru.  (p.  144);  Gosse,  Can.  Nat.,  p.  220,  fig.,  i 

(1840).  \ 

291.  Lorquini,    Bdl.    (p.  145) ;     Hy.    Edwds.,  Proc.  Cal.  I 
Acad.  Sc.  VII,  (1876). 

GENUS  APATURA,  Fabr. 

293.  Celtis,  Bdl.-Lec.  (p.  145).  j 

var.  d.  Antonia,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Field  and  Forest  III,  San  Antonio, 
p.  103,  (1877).  j  Texas. 

Ap.  CeUia  var.  Streok.,  Ruffner's  Annual  Rep.,  Dep.  I 
Missouri,  p.  142,  (1876).  | 

GENUS  EREBIA,  Dalm. 

309.  Haydbnii,  W.  H.  Edwds.  (p.  151);   Trans.  Am.  Ent.  I 
Soc.  V,  p.  19,  (1874).  .     I 


APPENDIX. 


191 


310.  Mancinus,  DBiiDY.-HEW.(p.  152);  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost. 

Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  Vol.  XII,  pr  405,  (1869). 
312.  D18COIDALI8,  KiRBY  (p.  152);  Scud.,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc. 

Nat.  Hist.,  Vol.  XII,  p.  405,  (1839). 

GENUS  SATYRUS,  Fabr. 

321  J.  AsHTAROTH,  Streck.,  Lep.  Rhop.-Het.  I,  p.  129,  Ari/onu. 
(Sept.,  1877).  j 

Neominois  Dionysus,   Scud.,  Hayden's   Bull.   U.   S. 
Geolog.,  Geograph.  Survey  IV,  p.  254,  (Feb.,  1878). 

GENUS  COENONYxMPHA,  Hub. 

334.  OcHRACEA,  W.  H.  Edwds.  (p.  160);   Scud.,  Hayden's  1 
Bull.  Geo.  Sur.  IV,  p.  254,  (1878).  I 

GENUS  EUDAMUS,  Swains. 

340.  T1TYRU8,   Fabr.   (p.    162);    (Epargyy-eus    T.)  Scud.,; 

Hayden's  Bull.  Geo.  Sur.  IV,  p.  2o7,  (1878).  ! 

342.  Epigena,  Butl.  (p.  162);  Lep.  Ex.,  p.  65,  t.  25,  (1871). '' 

GENUS  ^GIALE,  Feld. 

351.  YuccAE,  Bdl.-Lec.  (p.  163) :  {Megathymm  Y.)  Riley, 

Trans.  Acad.  Sc.  of  St.  Louis  ill,  p.  566,  (1877) ; 

West.,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  2d  Ser.,V  ol.  1,  p.  205,(1875). 

var.  a.  Coloradensis,    Riley,   {Megath.  C.)  1.  c,  p.  Colorado. 

567,568,(1877). 

Muih  fl'.ualler  and  paler  coloured. 

«* 

352.  CoFAQUi,  Streck.  (p.  164) ;  Ruffner's  Ann.  Rep.  Dep. 

Missouri,  p.  1429,  (1876). 

GENUS  PAMPHILA,  Fabr. 

371.  Comma,  Linn.  (p.  167).  I 

var.  a.  Cattena,  Meyer-Dur.,  Schmett.  Schweisz.,  p.  j 
217,  (1852).  ! 

t*371^.  M0RRI8ONI,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Field  and  Forest  III,  p.  Colorado. 

116,  (1877). 
t*374i.  Rhesus,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Field  and  Forest  III,  p.  116,  Colorado. 

(1877). 
t*385J.  Rhena,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Field  and  Forest  III,  p.  115, 

(1877). 
t*391J.  LoAMMi,  Whitney,  [Lerema  L.)  Can.  Ent.  VIII,  p.  Florida. 

76,  (1876). 
t*408J.  Phylace,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Field  and  Forest  III,  p.  Colorado. 

117,  (1877). 
1*413^.  Aenus,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  {Amblyseirtea  A.)  Field  and  Colorado. 

Forest  III,  p.  118,  (1877). 
'416.  SiMiLis,  Streck.  (p.  174). 

AnAlyadrtea  Nyaa,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Can.  Ent.  IX,  p. 
191,  (Oct.,  1877). 


L 


m 


r 


192 


APPENDIX. 


t*416J.  NiLUS,  W.  H.  Edwds.,  (Amblysoirtes  N.)  Field  and  I  San  Antonio, 
Forest  III,  p.  118,  (18W).  1  Texas. 


GENUS  ANCYLOXYPHA,  Feld. 

t*420J.  Libya,  Scud.,  {Heteropterua  L.)  Hayden's  Bull.  U.  S. 
Geo.  Sur.  IV,  p.  268,  (1878). 


Arizona. 


CORRIGENDA. 


In  alluding  to  "gixth  line,"  "  eleventh  line,"  etc.,  etc.,  it  is  (with  the  exception 
of  the  first  currection  of  all — on  p.  3)  always  to  be  understood  as  counting  from 
the  name  that  comes  after  the  No.,  and  under  which  the  correction  is  to  be  made, 
and  not  from  the  top  of  the  page. 

Page 

3.  On  termination  of  tenth  line  read  *' Gorilfr'  Caatnniceps"  instead  of 
"  Gorilla  Canieepa." 
22.  In  regard  to  the  Post-Office  regulations  alluded  to  on  lower  half  of  this 
page,  I  would  say  thesfi  are  constantly  undergoing  changes ; 
even  since  the  foregoing  was  printed  the  weight  allowed  for 
packages  has  been  incrcrded  from  12  oz.  to  4  ms. ;  in  order  to 
keep  informed  on  these  points  it  is  always  best  to  inquire  at 
your  Post-Office  for  particulars. 

67.  No.  3.  PoLYDAMAS.     On  sixth  line  read  "  Cram.,  Pap.  Ex.  Ill,  p.  33, 

t.  21 1 ,"  instead  of  "  t.  221."  On  fifth  line  after  "  Ent.  Syst." 
read  "  III "  instead  of  «  V." 

68.  No.  5.  Ajax.  On  first  line  read  "Ajax,  Link.,  Syst.  Nat.  I,  2,  p.  760, 

(1767),"  instead  of  "(1867)." 

70.  No.  13.  Machaon.     The  "(1816)"  that  comprises  the  eleventh  line 

should  terminate  the  twelfth,  which  latter  would  then  properly 
read  "  Jaaoniades  Maohaon,  Hnb.,  Verz.  Bek.  Schmett.,  p.  83. 
(1816)." 

71.  On  second  line  from  top  of  page,  add  after  first  two  words  "  Vol.  XII, 

p.  4G7,"  so  that  it  reads  "  Nat.  Hist.,  Vol.  XII,  p.  407,  (1869)." 
71.  No.  17.  AsTERius.     The  last  word  on  the  fifth  line,  and  the  first  on  the 

sixth  line,  should  be  transpo.sed  to  read  "  Ent.  Syst."  instead 

of  "Syst.  Ent." 
80.  No.  50.  Clobinde.     On  beginning  of  fourth  line  after  "  599,"  place 

"t.  19,  f.  4,"  80  that  it  will  read  "  599,  t.  19,  f.  4,  (1836)." 
80.  No.  62.  CiESONiA.     End  of  eleventh  line  "(1702  ?)"  instead  of  "(1767)." 
80.  No.  53.  PAL.ENO.  On  first  line  after  "  Pal^no,  Linn.  "  place  "(Pap. 

P.)." 
96.  No.  134.  LupiNi.     Add  to  the  end  of  the  sixth  line,  "  (1874)." 
96.  No.  138.  Sagittigera.    On  commencement  of  fifth  Ihie  read  "Catalina" 

instead  of  "Catilina." 
96.  No.  139.  Lygdamus.    Make  first  word  on  second  line  "(1841)"  instead 

of  "(1842)." 
99.  No.  149.  Obbitdlus.    Read  last  word  on  first  line  "Pedemontana"  in- 
stead of  "  Piedmontana." 
100.  No.  150.  Aquilo.     End  of   eighth  line  read  "(1876)"  instead  of 

"(1874)." 
100.  No.  152.  Speciosa.     Read  "Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.  VI,  (1876)," 

instead  of  "  Proc.  Cal.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.  V,  p.  6,  (1876).^' 
102.  No.  165.  GrOBQON.    The  locality  of  this  species,  which  was  accidentally 

omitted,  is  California. 


*fi* 


mm 
'Mm 


194 


CORRIOENDA. 


I'i 


H 

Page 
!                108. 

I 

1 

108. 

W' 

109. 

^^/: 

110. 

> 

111. 

111. 

m 

117. 

• 

H 

120. 

^1 


125. 

129. 
140. 
160. 

190. 
190. 


No.  184.  Julia.  On  tenth  line,  after  "  Schmett."  place  "IV;"  and 
on  eleventh  line  place  "  (1790) "  instead  of  "(1783-1804)." 

No.  186.  Vanilla.  On  eighth  line,  after  "  Natureyst."  place  "  IX ; " 
and  in  place  of  "(1783-1804)"  read  "(1798)." 

No.  187.  Claudia.  Place  "Pap.  Dauruvs,  Herbal"  a«  a  syjionyni  of 
thi8  8[)ccie8  instead  of  as  a  synonym  of  "  188.  Eupt.  Hegesia, 
Cram.,"  as  I  have  it  on  sixth  line  from  No.  188,  same  page. 

No.  190.  ab.  a.  Ashtaroth.  On  second  line  after  "Phil.,  p.  352," 
read  "  (1859) "  instead  of  "  (1852)." 

No.  193.  CYBI3LE.  After  "  Schmett.,  IX,"  on  third  line  read  "p.  176" 
instead  of  "  p.  178." 

No.  196.  Aphrodite.  On  eighth  line  insert  at  beginning  "W.  H. 
Edwds.,"  so  as  to  read  "  W.  H.  Edwds.,  Can.  Ent.  VI,  p. 
121,"  etc. 

No.  221.  var.  a.  Epithore.  On  second  line  place  "Bdl.,"  in  front  of 
"  Lep.  Cal.,"  so  that  it  reads  "  Bdl.,  Lep.  Cal.,"  etc. 

No.  231.  ab.  b.  Packardii.  The  fourth  line,  which  reads  "Larva on 
Adinomerin  Helianthoides"  should  be  tokon  out  and  replaced 
below  the  next  two  lines  (which  begin,  "  The  dark  colour," 
etc.,  etc.),  as  the  food-plant  designated  is  not  meant  to  be  that 
of  ab.  Packardii,  but  of  the  stem  forms  Tharoa  and  Marcia. 

No.  250.  Leaxira.  On  eighth  line  read  "  var.  a.  Obsoleta,"  instead 
of  "  var.  a.  Obliterata." 

No.  260.  After  "  var.  a.  Dry  as,  W.  H.  Edwds.,"  plat«  "  {Grapta):' 

No.  "  289  "  should  be  "  279." 

No.  330.  {Oatifomica)  var.  c.  Erynoii.  On  second  line  read  "Sc.  VI, 
(1876)"  instead  of  "Sc.  V,  6,  (1876)." 

No.  285.  After  "  Peleus,  Sulz.,"  place  "  (141)." 

No.  288.  "  EphesiRION "  should  be  "  Ephestion." 


INDEX 


TO 


CATALOGUE  OF  MACROLEPIDOPTERA. 

RHOPALOCEKES. 


■!»l 


Species  and  varieties  are  in  Roman  letters. 

Genera  are  in  Roman  capitals.  » 

Synonyms  are  in  italics. 

The  N'o.  immediately  following  the  name,  s  nd  pre.^edinc  the  No.  of  the  page, 
corresponds  with  that  prefixed  to  the  same  name  in  the  Catalogue ;  thus,  "Acaatca 
99,  88,"  means  that  Acadica  is  No.  99  on  page  88. 

The  synonyms  are  numbered  with  the  same  numbers  as  the  species  with  which 
they  are  identical. 

To  each  species  or  variety  is  always  affixed  the  name  (abbreviated)  of  the 
author  of  the  species. 

To  each  species  is  affixed  the  name  (abbreviated)  of  the  genus  to  which  it 
belongs,  regardless  of  that  in  which  it  mav  have  been  first  placed  by  its  author ; 
thus,  "Artheniis  Dru.  Lim."  is  Limeuitis  Arthemis,  Drury,  although  Drury  placed 
it  in  Papilio. 

The  generic  names  attached  to  the  synonyms  are  always  those  in  which  the 
authors  of  said  synonyms  originally  placed  them  ;  thus,  "Argiolus  Abb -8.  Pap." 
does  not  meau  that  Argiolus  belongs  to  Papilio  {Pap. ),  but  only  that  it  was  placed 
there  by  Abbott  and  Smith  when  they  published  the  species. 


Abbotii  W.  Edw.  Pap.  5  b. 
Acadica  W.  Edw.  Th.  99, 
Acastus  W.  Edw  Mel.  241, 
Accius  Abb.-S.  Pam.  391, 
Achaja  Kby.  Cup.  146  a. 
Acheronta  Fab.  Meg.  296, 
ACHLYODES  HUB. 
Acis  Dru.  Th.  92, 
Acmon  Dbl.-H.  Lye.  126, 
Aconootus  Scud.  Hesp.  385, 
Adenostomatis  H.  Edw.  Th. 
Adiante  Bdl.  Arg,  211, 
Adiaste  Behr,  Arg.  211, 
Adjutrix  Scud.  Syn.  253, 
Adraste  Kby  Arg.  211, 
^GIALE  FELD. 
Aehaja  Behr,  Lye  146  a. 
Aenus  W.  Edw  Pam.  413J, 
^tna  Scud.  Hed.  384  a. 
Affinis  W.  Edw.  Th.  114, 
AGANISTHOS  BDL. 
AGERONIA  HUB. 
Aglaia  W.  Edw.  Arg.  191, 
AGRAULI8  BDL.-LEC. 
Agricola  Bdl.  Pam.  364, 


97, 


Page 

68 

88 
124 
171 

98 

147 

180 

88,  185 

93 
170 

88 
115 
115 
126 
115 
163,  191 

98 
191 
170 

91 
146 
139 

no 

108, 188 
166 


Page 

Ahaton  Ear.  Hesp.  382,  169 
Ajax  Lin.  Pap.  5,                      68,  181 

Ajax  CI.  Pap.  17,  71 

Alb.  ab.  Ap.  293  a.  145 

Alba  Col.  ab.  55  a.  81 

Alba  Col.  ab.  58  a.  82 

Alba  Col.  ab.  60  b.,  e.  83 

Alba  etc.  Pet.  Pap.  26,  28,  184 

Alba  Ter.  ab.  76  a.  85 

Alba  W.  Edw.  Syr.  428,  177 

Albanus  Feld.  Pap.  12  a.  70 

Albina  Poey,  Ter.  77,  85 

Albusta  Sepp,  Pap.  29,  76 

Alee  W.  Edw.  I/yc.  125,  93 
Alcestis  W.  Edw.  Arg.  196  a.        112 

Alcestis  W.  Edw.  Th.  88,  87 

Alcidamas  Ooeze,  Pap.  10,  182 

Atcidamui  Or.  Pap.  10,  70 

AlcioneP  Or.  Pap.  184,  108 

Alcvonca  Hbst.  Pap.  184,  108 

Alexandra  W.  Edw.  Col.  55,  81 
Aliaska  Scud.  Pap.  13,              71,  182 

Alicia  W.  Edw.  A  p.  293  b.  146 
Alma  Strk.  Mel.  262i,                •  189 

Alope  ab.  Sat.  328  a.  158 


i 


vmv 
'■if 


1  ^ 


!<    'I 


I 


196 


INDKX. 


m 


AIoiM)  ab.  Hat.  32H  b. 
Alopu  Fab.  Sat.  .'i28  <1. 
Alope  lidl.-L.  HAt. 'S2S  e. 
AlpheuB  W.  Edw.  Nis.  446, 
AUo  Bdl.  Ch.  316, 
AUo  Mor.  Ch.  316, 
AUemata  O.-Jt.  Heap.  411, 
Americana  var.  D'U.  Lye.  158, 
Amica  W.  Edw.  Lye.  151, 
AmiraliH  Rett.  Pap.  271, 
Ammou  Luc.  Lye.  124, 
Amorphte  H.  Edw.  Meg.  51  a. 
ArapeloB  W.  Edw.  Coen.  332, 
Amphidusa  Bdl.  Col.  60  a. 
Amymone  Men.  Cys.  281, 
Amyntas  Fab.  Eud.  344, 
Amyntula  Bdl.  Lye.  118, 
Ammtula  var.  Kby.  Cup.  118, 
AKARTIA  HUB. 


Page 
158 
157 
158 
179 
153 
153 
174 
101 
100 
136 

93 
185 
160 

83 
140 
163 

92 

92 
139 


ANCYLOXYPHA  FELD.  174, 192 
Andria  Scud.  An.  297,  148 

Andromaeha  Hub.  Or.  M.  9M,  148 
Angelina  Bdl.  Anth.  40,      ^  78 

Ameia  Dbl.-H.  Mel.  244,  124 

Anieia  Scud.  Lem.  246,  125 

Anieia  var.  Kby.  Mel.  246,  125 

Anna  W.  Edw.  Lye.  128,  93 

Antcegon  Bdl.  Lye.  126,  93 

ANTHOCHARIS  BDL.  77, 184 
Anthyale  Hub.  Zer.  58,  82 

Anthyale  Stgr.  Col.  64,  81 

Antiaeis  Bdl.  Lye.  141,  96 

Antibubastus  Hub.  Lye.  123,  92 

Antieostiensis  Strk.  Pap.  17  b.  72 
AntUoehua  Lin.  Pap.  10,  70, 182 

Antiopa  L.  Van.  270,  133, 189 

Antiopa  ab.  Van.  270  b.  135 

Antiopa  var.  MiU.  Van.  270  a.  134 
Antonia  W.  Edw.  Ap.  293  d.  190 
APATURA  FAB.  145, 190 

Aphirape  var.  Hub.  Arg.  216,  115, 188 
Aphrodite  Fab.  Arg.  196,  111,  188 
Aphrodite  ab.  Arg.  196  b.  112 

APODEMIA  FELD.  104 

Aquilo  Bdl.  Lve.  150,  100 

Aquilo  var.  Kby.  Cup.  150,  100 

Aquilo  var.  Stgr.  Lye.  150,  100 

Arachne  W.  Edw.  Mel.  239,  123 

Araxes  Hew.  Pyr.  346,  163 

Archippe  God:  Dan.  179,  106 

Archippe  Hub.  An.  287,  142 

Arehtmaua  Or.  Pap.  287,  142 

Arehtppus  Fab.  Pan.  179,  105 

Archippus  Shaw-Nod.  Pap.  179,  187 
Ardica  Zett.  Arg.  217,  116 


P«ge 

Ardea  W.  Edw.  Lye.  144  b  07 

Arene  W.  Edw.  Anc.  418,  176 

Areolata  Butl.^Eup.  303,  149 

Areolatm  Ab.-S  Pap.  303,  149 

Argante  Fab.  Call.  45,  78 

Arge  Htrk.  Arg.  210,  114 

Argiolus  Ab.-S.  Pap.  136,  95 

ARGYNNI8  FAB.  109, 188 

Argyrotoxus  Behr,  Lye.  128,  94 

Ariadne  W.  Edw.  Col.  60,  83 

Ariane  Bdl.  Sat.  328  a.  167 

ArogoB  Bdl.-L.  He»p.  382,  169 

Arota  Bdl.  Lye.  167,  102 

Arpa  Bdl.-L.  Pam.  386,  170 

Arsace  Bdl.-L.  Th.  112  a.  91 

Artemi»  Dbl  Nym.  289,  144 

Arthemis  Dru.  Lim.  289,  144, 190 

Ashtaroth  Fis.  Arg.  190  a.  110 

Ashtaroth  Strk.  Sat.  32U,  191 

Aanimilia  Butt.  Oen.  316,  153 

Aatarte  Fi8.  Arg.  190,  110 

Aatarte  W.  Edw.  Arg.  209,  114 

Aatenidaa  Bdl.  Lye.  123,  93 

Asteriaa  Fab.  Pap.  17,  "    71 

Asterioides  Reak.  Pap.  17  d.  72 

Asterius  Cr.  Pap.  17,  71, 183 

Aatina  Fab.  Pap.  297,  147 

Aatinax  Or.  Pap.  297,  147 

Aatinoua  Dru.  Pap.  1,  67 

Astrtea  W.  Edw.  Col.  69,  83 

Aatyanax  Fab.  Pap.  288,  143 

Atala  Poev,  Eum.  170,  103, 186 

Atalanta  L.  Pyr.  271,  135, 190 

Ate  Strk.  Pyr.  272  b.  137 

Atlantis  W.  Edw.  Arg.  198,  112,188 

Attains  W.  Edw.  Pam.  377,  169 

Aubumiana  Har.  Th.  102,  89 

Augiaa  Hub.  Thy.  354,  164 

Auguatinua  West  Th.  113,  91 

Augustus  Kby.  Th.  113,  91, 186 

Auretorum  Bdl.  Th.  90,  87 

Ausonia  Hub.  Anth.  36,  77 

Ausonius  Lint.  Nis.  439,  179 

Ausonoides  Bdl.  Anth.  36  a.  77 

Australia  W.  Edw.  Ch.  176J,  187 

Autolyeus  W.  Edw.  Th.  87,  87 


Baal  Strk.  Arg.  193  a.  Ill 

Bachmani  Kirt.  Lib.  177,  105 

Baehmaru  var.  Kby.  Lib.  177,  105 

Bachmanii  Scud.  Jayp.  177,  105 

Bairdii  W.  Edw.  Pap.  17  a.  72 

Balder  Bdl.  Ch.  314,  162 

Balderi  Hub.  Eum.  314,  162 


INDEX. 


197 


Pug* 

Barbara  H.  £dw.  Col.  57,  82 

Batabano  Lef.  Ery.  847,  168 

Batesii  Reak.  Mef  282.  121 

Bathylluo  Ab  -8.  £ud.  348,  162 

Bathyllm  Uar  £ud.  843  a.  168 

BattoidcH  Behr,  Lyo.  181,  94 

Beckerii  W  £V/w.  Pier.  38,  77 
Bchreneii  W.  Edw.  Arg.  206  b.      118 

Behrii  W.  Edw.  Col.  65,  84 

Behrii  W.  Edw.  Lye.  142,  97 
Behrii  W.  Edw.  Parn.  20,        78, 188 

Behrii  W.  Edw.  Th.  107,  90 

Belladonna  Pet.  Pap.  272,  137 
Belladonna  virain.  Pet.  Pap.  274,  188 
Bellona  Fab.  Arg.  221,           117, 189 

Bellona  var.  221  b.  117 

Beon  Hub.  Str.  84,  87 
Berenice  Cr.  Dau.  180,            106, 187 

BethyUw  Dbl.-H.  Oon.  343,  162 

Biinacula  G.-K.  Pam.  385.  170 

Bischoffii  W.  Edw.  Arg.  213,  116 

Boisduvatiana  Feld.  Ter.  71,  86 

Boisduvalii  Dup.  Arg.  217  a.  116 

Boittduvalii  Har.  Hip.  329,  159 

Boilii  W.  Edw.  Mel.  252i,  189 

Boopi8  Behr,  Sat.  828  b.  157 

Booten  Bdl.  Ch.  317.  153 

Boothii  Curt.  Col.  63,  84 

Boothii  Bdl.  Col.  62,  83 

Bore  Esp.  (Pap.)  154 
Bore  Scud.  Ch.  317,                   .     154 

Bore  var.  Stgr.  (En.  317,  154 

Borealis  G.-R.  Cha.  175,  106 

Borealia  Or.  Oan.  26  c.  75 

Borua  Bdl.  Th.  99,  88 

Bracteohia  But.  Call.  47,  79 

Brameae  Bath.  Pont.  26,  184 

Bredowii  Hub.  Lini.  292,  145 
Bremnerii  W.  Edw.  Arg.  204,        112 

Brenda  W.  Edw  Coen.  835,  160 

Brettus  Bdl.-L.  Pam.  359,  165 

Brevicauda  Saun.  Pap.  17  a.  71 

Brizo  Bdl.-L.  Nis.  440,  179 

Bu^sephalus  Steph.  Para.  854,  164 

Bulenta  Bdl.-L.  Pam.  387,  170 

C 

Cadmu8  Cr.  Pap.  296,  147 

Caejuus  L.  Cha.  174,  104 

Caeniua  Q.-R.  Cha.  174,  '  105 

Csesonia  StoU.  Meg.  52,  80 

Ciespitalis  Bdl  Pyrg.  426,  176 

Cajona  Reak.  Lye.  128,  94 

Calais  Scud.  Ch.  317,  154 

CalanuB  Q.-R.  Th.  98,  88 

Calanus  Hub.  Th.  89,  87 


P«ge 
C  Album  Bdl.-L.  Van.  260,  129 

C-Album  Behr,  Grap.  26  I,  181 

C-Album  L.  Vao.  261,  129, 189 


Calchon  Behr,  Lyo.  132, 
CalchoH  Cod.  Pan.  19, 
Californiana,  Eauta  var.  Men. 

Col.  60  a. 
Califomica  Bdl.  Ch.  320, 
CalUomica  Butl.  Het.  292, 
Californica  Bdl.  Van.  268, 
California  Dbl.-H.  Coen.  830, 
Califomica  Men.  Pap.  14, 
Caliibrnica  Reak.  Mel.  182, 
Califomica  Sciid.  Pot.  422, 
Calijornica  W.  Edw.  Th.  99, 
Califomiua  Bdl.  Sat.  380, 
Calliaa  var.  Mead,  Ereb.  306, 
Callias  W.  Edw.  Ereb.  306, 
CALLICORE  HUB. 
CALLIDRYA8  BDL. 
Callina  Bdl.  Mel.  236, 
Callippe  Bdl.  Arg.  203, 
Calverleyi  Gr.  Pap.  17  c. 
Calvce  W.  Edw.  Pier.  34, 
Calydoii  W.  Edw.  Mel. 
Camertu  ( V.  Pap.  302, 
CaweriiM  Hbat.  Pap.  302, 
Camitlun  W.  Edw.  Phy.  233  a. 
Campestria  Bdl.  Pam.  353  a. 
Cammstris  Behr,  Mel.  283, 
Canace  W  Edw.  Mel.  228, 
Canthus  Bdl.-L.  Par.  329. 
Carduelia  Seba,  Pap.  272, 
Cardui  L.  Pyr.  272. 
Cardui  var.  H-S.  Van.  272  n 


94 
73 

88 
156 
145 
138 
159 

71 
107 
176 

88 
159 
151 
161 
140, 190 
78, 186 
122 
112 

72 
77, 184 
126 
149 
149 
121 
164 
121 
119 
169 
187 
136, 190 
137 


Cardui  virgin.  Dm.  Pap.  274,  1 38 

C-Argenieum  Kby.  Grap.  266,  132 

C-Argenteum  Scud.  Chap.  265  a.  131 
Carinenta  Cr.  Lib.  178,           105, 187 

Carlota  Reak.  Eres.  237,  122 

Caroliniana  Pet.  Pap.  62,  80 

Carpenterii  W.  Edw.  Arg.  195,  111 

CARTER0CEPHALU8  LED.  176 

Carye  Hub.  Pvr.  278,  138 

Camoides  Bdl.  Lye.  119,  92 

Cassioidea  E^.  Pap.  306,  151 

Cassius  Butl.  Lam  119,  93 

Camm  var.  Mor,  Lye.  120,  92 

Casta  Kby.  Pont  26  b.  76 

Castalis  W.  Edw.  Th.  102,  89 

Castoria  Reak.  Pier.  26  a.  74 

Castro  Reak.  Pbly.  162,  102 

Catalina  Reak.  Lye.  138,  96 

Catena  Stgr.  Pam.  871  a.  168 

Camus  Cr.  Pap.  444,  179 


m 

•  'if 


■■■r- 


l> 


It 


198 


INDEX. 


HI 

I  -■ 

"'4' 

» 

If 

•  * ; 

*     • 

m  r 


Page 
Catteua  M-D.  Pam.  371  a.  191 

Catullus  Fab.  Nis.  444,  179 

Caiidatw  darolinianuH  Cat.  I'ap.  5,  181 
Caudatm  Max.  etc.  Cat.  Pap.  10,  182 
C-Aurenm  Cr.  Pap.  259  a.  127 

C-Auremn  Sh.-Nod.  Pap.  259,  189 
Cccrops  Fab.  Th.  84,  86,  185 

Celimene  Cr.  Pap.  156 

Cellus  Bdl.-L.  Eud.  341,  162 

Celtis  Bdl.-L.  Ap.  293,  145,  190 

Celti)<  var.  Strk.  Ap  293  d.  190 

Ceneus  L.  Ch.  174,  186 

Centaureae  Ram.  Pyr.  424,  176 

CERATINIA  FAB.  107 

Cerea  Hub.  Pol.  174,  104 

Ceres  Butl.  Coen.  330  b.  159 

Cerem  Dbl.  Clm.  174,  104 

Cernes  Bdl.-L.  Pam.  382,  169 

Ceriies  Har.  Heap.  383,  170 

Cei'vaiites  Grasl.  Nis.  442,  179 

Cethura  Feld.  Anth.  40,  78 

Chalca^  Fab.  Pap.  19,  73,  183 

Chalcedoua  Dbl.-H.  Mel.  248,  125 
Chalcedon  W.  Edw.  Mel.  248,  125 
CAa/cw  JSe/jr,  Th   96,  88 

CMcm  Fab.  Pap.  19,  183 

Charlclea  Sch.  Arg.  217,  115,  188 
Cfuirie  Blan.  Van.  273,  138 

CHARIS  HUB.  104, 186 

Charithonia  L.  Hel.  183,  107,  187 
Charitonia  Fab.  Pap.  183,  107,  187 
Charon  W.  Edw.  Sat.  324,  156 

Chetmm  Fab.  Hesp  i06,  173 

Chione  Curt.  Col.  63  a.  84 

CHIONOBAS  BDL.  152 

Chiron  Fab.  Tim.  282,  141 

Chironms  Hub.  Mar.  282,  141 

Chippewa  W.  Edw.  Col.  53,  81 

Chlorodice  Hub.  Pier.  33,  76,  184 
Chlymene  Hub.  Naj.  hil.  280,  190 

Christina  W.  Edw.  Col.  54  b  81 

Chrixv«  Pack.  Ch.  318,  154 

Chrysalus  Scud.  Hyp.  78,  86 

Chrysomelas  H.  Edw.  Col.  58  e.  82 
Chrysophxtnus  Hub.  100 

Chrysotheme  Esp.  Col.  60,  83 

Chrymtheme  Fitch.  Col.  58,  82 

Chrysotheme  var.  Bdf.  Col  60  a.  83 
Chryxus  Dbl.-H.  Ch.  318,  154 

Chusca  W.  Edw.  Pam.  365,  166 

Cilia  Behr,  Lye.  149,  .  .  100 

ailene  Cr.  Pap.  185,  /     .       108 

CUltne  Hbst.  Pap.  185,  *      187 

ancta  W.  Edw.  Eres.  224,  119 

Cipris  Fab.  Call.  47,  79, 186 


Page 
Clara  H.  Edw.  Lye.  153,  100 

Clarim  Bdl.  Purn.  21,  73 

Clanis  Cr.  Pap.  340,  162 

Claudia  Cr.  Eup.  187,  109,  188 

Claudm  Hbnt.  Pap.  187,  109 

Cleo  Hub  Pap.  306,  151 

CleomeH  Bdl.-L.  Pier.  29,  76 

Clio  W.  Edw.  Arg.  212,  11§ 

Clodius  Men.  Parn.  21,  73, 183 

Clorinde  God.  Gou.  50,  80 

Clymena  Cr.  Call.  280,  140,  190 

Clymenm  Fab.  Pap.  280,  140 

Clytie  W.  Edw.  Th.  84J,  185 

Clyton  Bdl  -L.  Ap.  294,  146 

Clyton  var.  W.  Edw.  Ap.  294,  146 
Cnidia  God.  Col.  45,  78 

Cocyta  Cr.  Pap.  231,  231  a.  120 

Ccenia  Hub.  Jan.  275,  138,  190 

COENONYMPHA  HUB.  159, 191 
Cofaqui  Strk.  ^g.  352,  164,  191 

COL^ENIS  HUB.  108,  187 

COLIAS  FAB.  80,  185 

Colli na  Behr,  Mel.  235,  122 

Colon  Fab.  Pap.  164,  165 

Colorado  Scud.  Pam.  371,  168 

Coloradensis  Riley,  ^g.  351  a.  191 
Columbia  H.  Edw.  Arg.  200,  112 
Columbia  W.  Edw.  Arg.  222i,  189 
Columbia  Scud.  Pam.  371  c.  168 

Columbina  Glov.  Argyn.  187,  188 

Columbina  God.  Arg.  187,  109 

Columbina  Hbd.  Pap.  188,  188 

Columbina  Fab.  Pap.  188,  109 

Columella  Fab.  Th.  105,  89 

Comnm  alba  Mill.  Van.  261,  130 

Comma  Har.  Van.  260,  129 

Comma  L.  Pam.  371,  167,  191 

CommuniH  Gr.  Syr.  423,  176 

Comus  W.  Edw.  Pam.  409,  174 

Comyntas  God.  Lye.  117,  92 

Comyntan  var.  Kby.  Cup.  1 18,  92 

Con.'^picua  W.  Edw.  Hett').  381,  169 
Cooperi  Behr,  Anth.  40,'  78 

Cooperi  Behr,  Mel.  247,  125 

Coresia  God.  Tim.  283,  J  •;  141 
Cornelius  God.  Sat.  304,  150 

Coronis  Behr,  Arg.  202,  J 12 

Costalis  Dbl.-H.  Nis.  431,  177 

Couperi  Grote,  Lye.  140,  96 

Crambis  Fr.  Ch.  316.  153 

Cramer i  Scud.  Grap.  259  a.  128 

Cratwgi  Bdl.-L.  Poly.  169,  103 

Cresphontes  Cr.  Pap.  7,  69,  181 

Creusa  Dbl.-H.  Anth.  36,  77 

Crocale  W.  Edw.  Syn.  267,  127 


INDEX. 


199 


Page 

;_ 

100 

73 

162 

109, 

188 

109 

151 

76 

115 

73, 

183 

80 

140, 

190 

140 

185 

146 

I, 

146 

78 

120 

138, 

190 

159, 

191 

164, 

191 

108 

187 

80 

185 

122 

164 

,165 

168 

a. 

191 

), 

112 

n, 

189 

168 

y 

188 

109 

188 

109 

89 

130 

129 

167 

,  191 

176 

174 

92 

8, 

92 

81, 

169 

78 

125 

141 

150 

112 

177 

96 

153 

128 

103 
69, 181 

77 

127 

Page 

Cruciferarum  Bdl.  Pier.  26  b.  75 

Crysalus  W.  Edw.  Th.  78,  85 

Ouprea  Scud.  Ch.  157,  101 

Cupreus  W.  Edw.  Lye.  157,  101 

Ouvierii  Luc.  Lib.  279,  140 
Cybele  Fab.  Arg.  193,             111,  188 

Cyhele  Bdl.  Arg.  193  b.  Ill 

Cygnm  W.  Edw.  Th.  99,  89 

(.}ymela  Or.  Pap.  300,  149 

Oymelia  Hub.  Meg.  300,  149 

Cypri-i  Cr.  Pap.  45,  78 

Cypru  Bdl.  Call.  47,  79 

CYSTINEURA  BDL.  140 
Cythera  W.  Edw.  Lem.  172  a.          H>4 

Cytherea  Muel.  Pap.  190,  188 

D 

Dacotah  W  Edw.  Henp.  355,  165 

D(Kdalm  Behr,  Lyo.  147,  98 

Daira  God.  Pier.  75,  85 

Damuxtu>*  God.  Poly.  102,  89 
Damon  Cr.  Th.  102,                  89,  186 

Danae  Cr.  Pap  295,  147 

DANAID^,  105 
DANA  IS  L ATR.                  ^  05, 187 

DaphniM  Cr.  Pap   193,  111 

Daphnix  Mar.  Pap.  196,  112 

Daplidice  var.  Exp.  Pap.  33,  77 

Bminia  W.  Edw.  Lye.  138,  96 

Dauniux  Hbd.  Pap.  187,  109 

Daunus  Bdl.  Pap.  9,  69 

DEBI8  WESTW.  148 
Deleware  W.  Edw.  Hexp.  397,  172 
Delia  Cr.  Ter.  75,  85,  185 
Delila  Fab.  Col.  185,              108,  187 

Delius  Parn.  20,  73 

Demoditas  Hub.  Eur.  75,  85 

Demonica  Hub.  Hyp.  258,  127 

Deva  W.  Edw.  Pam.  392,  171 

Devillitrsii  God.  Pap.  2,  67 
Diaua  Cr.  Arg.  189,  109,  188 
Dia  Lapmuica  Exjt.  Pap.  218,        116 

IHna  Hub.  Eur.  Tl,  85 

Dione  Scud.  Lye.  164  a.  102 

Dionymtx  Send.  Neom.  321  i,  191 
Disa  var.  Dbl.-H.  Ereb.  311,  152 
Disccidalis  Kby.  Er.  312,        152,  191 

Diaippe  God.  Nym.  287,  143 

DimppuH  Bdl.-L.  Nyvi.  287,  143 

DolichoH  Hub.  Atl.  81,  86 

Dolkhm  Hub.  Atl.  81,  86 

Doreaa  Fab.  Cys.  281,  140 

Dorcas  Kby.  Lye.  160,  101 

Draco  W.  Edw.  Pam.  356,  165 

Dromm  Fab,  Pap.  306,  161 


Drya  Fab.  Pap.  46, 
Dryas  W.  Edw.  Grap.  260  a. 
Dryope  W.  Edw.  Th.  99, 
Dumeti  Behr,  Nem.  172, 
Dumetorum  Bdl.  Th.  114, 
Dyma»  W.  Edw.  Mel.  230i, 

E 

Ebriola  Poey,  Ter.  77,      .        ' 
Ecclipttiti  Or.  Pap.  49,    ■ 
Echo  W.  Edw.  Lye.  135  a: 
Eelypsix  Hbd.  Pap.  49, 
Editha  Bdl.  Mel.  246, 
Editha  var.  Kby.  Mel.  246, 
Edum  var.  Men.  Col.  60  a. 
Edwarddi  Behr,  Anth.  37,    ; 
Edwardsii  Behr,  Col.  55  b.    ■. 
Edwardsii  Reak.  Arg.  191, 
Edwardsii  Saund.  Th.  98, 
Egeremet  Scud.  Pam.  384  a. 
Eglei^  Bdl.  Arg.  208  e. 
Elathea  Cr.  Ter.  73, 
Eleticha  Dbl.-H.  Tim.  284, 
Eleuchea  Hub.  Tim.  284, 
Elynii  Ram.  Pyr.  272  a. 
Emilia  W.  Edw.  Col.  56, 
EmiMu  W.  Edw.  Phy.  233  a. 
Euuius  Scud.-B.  Nis.  431, 
Euoptes  Bdl.  Lye.  138, 
Eos  W.  Edw.  Pam.  415, 
Ephediavna  Hub.  Call.  288, 
Ephestiou  StoU,  Lim.  288, 
Epigeua  But.  Eud.  342, 
Epipsodea  Butl.  Ereb.  308, 
Epithore  Bdl.  Arg.  221  a. 
Epula  Bdl.  Mel.  235, 
Epixanthe  Bdl.-L.  Lye.  160, 


Page 

79 

129 

as. 


■85, 


91 
i89 


m 

m 

m 

125 
88 

it 

88 
170 
114 
185 
141 
141 
187 

82 
121 


143, 
162, 


151, 


EREBIA  DALM 

Ere,na  Bdl. 
Ericetorum  Bdl.  Pyrg.  428, 
Erlphoti  Mor.  Th.  ill, 
Eriphyle  W.  Edw.  Col.  58  f. 
Erippe  Hub.  An.  ISO, 
Erippnn  Cr.  Pap.  179,  '     ' 

Erippm  Fab.  Pap.  180,  106, 

Erodyle  Bdl.  Syn.  256, 
ERYCIDES  HUB. 
ERYCINID^,  '  i 

Erymm  Bdl.  Lye.  147  a. 
Eryngii  H.  Edw.  Coen.  330  c. 
Eryphon  Bdl.  Th.  Ill, 
Ethlius  Cr.  Pam.  406, 
Eubule  Lin.  Call.  46,  79, 

Eubule  Hbst.  Pap.  46, 
Euclea  Bergs.  Pap.  231, 


144 
190 
191 
151 
117 
122 
101 
190 
119 
177 
90 
83 
106 
105 
187 
127 
163 

Hi 

98 
160 

90 
173 
185 
185 
120 


t-'ii} 


200 


INDEX. 


U^I' 


I 


<     u  I. 


il  •.    !i(     > 


h  it". 
,1  m.> 


EUDAMUS  SWAINS. 
J5;M/fl/a  W.  Edw.  Hexp.  408, 
£w7«/m  Dbl.-H.  Lim.  292, 
EUMJi:US  HUB. 
EUNICA  HUB. 
EUPTOIETA  DBLDY. 
EUREMA  DBLDY. 
Eurema  Hub. 
Europomene  Eq,.  Pap.  53, 
EuTopome  Stph.  Col.  58, 
Eurycles  Latr.  He»p.  338, 
Eurydice  Bdl.  Meg.  51, 
Eurydice  L.  Pap.  329, 
Evrydlce  Sctid.  Arg.  329, 
Eurymedon  Bdl.  Pap.  12, 
Euryuome  W.  Edw.  Arg.  209, 
Eurytherae  Bdl.  Col.  60  a. 
Eurythri^  God.  Sat.  300, 
Eurytion  W.  Edw.  Mel. 
Eurytris  Fab.  Pap.  300, 
Eurytuhis  Hub.  Tmo.  105, 
Eurytus,  ab.  Neo.  300  a. 
Eurytus  Fab.  Neo.  300, 
Eversmanui  Men.  Para.  22, 
Evius  Bdl.  Lye.  144  a. 
Exile  Scud.  Brep.  121, 
Exilis  Bdl.  Lye.  121,      - 


Page 
161,191 
173 
145 
103,  186 
140 
109, 188 
127 
84 
80 
82 
161 
80,  185 
159 
159 
70 
114 
83 
149 
126 
149 
89 
149 
148 
73, 183 
97 
92 
92 


Fabricii  Kby.  Th.  98,  88 

Fabricii  var.  W.  Edw.  Grap.  259,  127 
Fabricii  W.  Edw.  Grap.  259,  127 

Fakicer  God.  Poly.  89,  87 

Falacer  Har.  Th.  98,  88 

Fasciata  Butl.  Ereb.  313,  152 

Fasciata  Strk.  Lye.  158  a.  101 

Faunus  Send.  Grap.  266  a.  131 

Faunus  W.  Edio.  Grap.  261,  130 

Favouius  Ab-S.  Th.  86,  87 

Favoniua  Bdl.-L.  Th.  83,  86 

Fea  W.  Edw.  Lye.  121,  92 

Felicia  Poey,  Nat.  44,  78 

FENISECA  GROTE,  103,  186 

Feronia  L.  Ag.  277,  139 

Festus  Hub.  Cec.  341, 
Filenm  Poey,  Poly.  123, 
Flava  Col.  ab.  60  c. 
Flava  Ter.  ab.  68  a. 
Flavomaculatus  Goez.  Pap. 
Flora  W.  Edw.  Ap.  294  c. 
Floridensis  Strk.  Lim.  287 
Floridensin,  var.  Mar.  Lye.  120, 
Fornax  Hub.  Ag.  278, 
Fortunalus  Fab.  Pap. 
Fotis  Strk.  Th.  113  J, 


19. 


a. 


162 

93 

83 

84 

183 

146 

143 

92 

140 

154 

186 


Page 
Franklinii  Curt.  Lye.  150,  100 

Freija  Thn.  Arg.  218,  116,  188 

Freya  H-S.  Bren.  218,  116 

Frigga  Thn.  Arg.  220,  117,  189 

Frigida  Scud.  Pier.  26  c.  75 

Frisia  Poey,  Mel.  226,  119 

Fuliginom  Strk.  Lye.  145,  98 

Fuligiaosa  W.  Edw.  Th.  110,  90 

FuUa  W.  Edw.  Lye.  145,  97 

Fulvoseens  H.  Edw.  Th.  96  a.  186 
Fuueralis  Hcud.-B.  435,  178 

Furcillata  Say,  Van.  269,  133 

Fusca  G.-R.  Pam.  412,  174 

O 

Gabbii  Behr,  Mel.  240  b. 
Gabbii  W.  Edw.  Sat.  328  c. 
Galactina  Mor.  Coen.  330  a. 
Galactinus  Bdl.  Sat.  330  a. 
G  album  Foure.  Pap.  261, 
Gamma,  Enc.  Metk.  Pap.  261 
Gardetta  DeL.  Pap.  333, 
Garita  Reak.  Anc.  420, 
Gemma  Hub.  Neo.  304,       '  ^ 
Genigueh  Reak.  Eres.  223, 
Genutia  Fab.  Anth.  38, 
Gigas  Butl.  (En.  320, 
Gilippus  Ab.-S.  Pap.  180, 
Gilippus  var.  Kby.  Dan.  180 
Glaucon  W.  Edu\  Lye.  131, 
Glaucus  Lin.  Pap.  10  a. 
Glycerinm  Riley,  Paph.  297, 
Godarti  Perty.  Col.  60, 
GONEPTEKYX  LEACH, 
Goniloba  Wedw. 
Goniuris  We»tw. 
Goniurus  Hub. 
Gorgon  Bdl.  Lye.  165, 
Gorgone  H-S.  Eres.  231, 
Gracilis  G.-R.  Van.  2b5  a. 
Grapta  Kirby, 
Grogne  Fab.  Pap.  266, 
Grunus  Bdl.  Th.  80, 
Gryneus  Hub.  Lye.  102, 
Guadeloupe  Strk.  Ch.  176J, 
Gundlachia  Poey,  Ter.  70, 
Gyas  W.  Ediv.  Lye.  126, 
Gyges  Hew.  Eretf.  226, 

H 

Halcyone  W.  Edw.  Arg.  197,  112 
Halesua  Cr.  Th.  81,  86,  185 
Hamo  Luc.  Lye.  123,  93 

Hanno  Hub.  Rmt.  Ad.  123,  93 
Harfordii  H.  Edw.  60  f.       83 


a. 


123 

157 

159 

159 

130 

189 

160 

175 

1.50 

119 

77 

156 

107 

107 

94 

70 

148 

80 

79.  186 

161 

161 

161 

102 

120 

131,  189 

127 

132 

86 

89 

187 

85 

93 

119 


INDEX. 


201 


Page 

Harisii  W.  Edw.  Ch-ap.  260,  129 

Harrisii  Scud.  Mel.  238,  123 

Harrimi  W.  Edw.  Mel.  236,  122 
Haydenii  W.  Edw.  Er.  309,  151,  190 
Hayhurstii  W.  Edw.  Nia.  4  0,        179 

Hecla  Lef.  Col.  62,  83 
Hegesia  Cr.  Eup.  188,             109,  188 

Hegon  Scud.  Heap.  411,  174 

Helcita  Bdl.  Mel.  240  a.  123 

Helena  Reak.  Meg.  51,  80 

Helena  W.  Edw.  Arg.  216,  115 

Helena  W.  Edw.  Col.  53,  81 

HELICONID^,  107 
HELICONIUS  LATR.         107,  187 

HelictaHub.  Or.  Jim.  303,  150 

Heliott  W.  Edw.  Lye.  144  a.  97 

Helloides  Bdl.  Lye  162.  102 

Helvia  Scud.  Mel.  245,  124 

Henrici  G.-R.  Th.  112  b.  91 
Henshawl  W.  Edw.  Neo.  305,        151 

Herraas  Hew.  Mel.  223,  119 

Hermes  W.  Edw.  Lye  166,  102 

Hertie  Brk.  Pap.  306,  151 

Herne  Fab.  Pap.  294,  146 

Hei'dlia  Or.  Pap.  46.      '  78 

HESPERID^:,  161 

Hesperis  W.  Edw.  Arg.  '^06,  113 

Hesus  Dbl.-H.  Eud.  345,  163 

Heteronea  Bdl.  Lye  154,  100 

Hiaiiua  Scud.  Pain.  396,  171 

Hippocraten  Pap.  14,  188 

Hippomonuste  Hub.  Myl.  29,  76 

Hobomok  Har.  Pam.  399,  172 

Hoffmani  Strk.  Sat.  328  f.  158 

Hoffinanni  Behr,  Mel.  240  c.  124 

Horaiim  Send.-B.  Nis.  431,  177 

Hortemia  Bl.  Arg.  188,  109 
Horus  W.  Edw.  Pam.  394,       '       171 

Hvgo  Dbl-H  Th.  85,  87 

Hugon  God.  Th.  85,  87 

Hulda  W.  Edw.  Pier.  26  d.  75 

Hximuli  Har.  Th.  83,  86 
Huntera  Fab.  Pyr.  274,          138,  190 

Hunteri  Hub.  Van.  274,  138 

Huron  W.  Edw.  Pam.  353,  164 

Huttuinus  Goez.  Pap.  190,  188 

Hyantw  W.  Edw.  Anth.  36,  77 

Hybrida  Col.  68  d.  82 

Hyda^e  Bdl.  Arg.  20S,     ^  113 

Hygitea  Hdr.  Van.  270  a.  134 

Hylas  W.  Edw.  Van.  261  a.  130 

Hylax  W.  Edw.  Anc  420  a.  175 

Z"    erici  Bdl.-L.  Th.  83,  86 

eripte  Huh.  Eun.  279,  140 

Hypophkt  s  Bdl.  Poly.  158,  101 


Page 

102 
74 

98 
179 
109,  188 
155 
146 
170 

72 
189 
118 


160 
113 
160 


lanthe  W.  Edw.  Chr.  163, 
Iberidis  Bdl.  Pier.  26  a. 
Icarioides  Bdl.  Lye.  147, 
Icelus  Lint.  Nis.  441, 
Idalia  Dru.  Arg.  190, 
Iduna  W.  Edw.  Ch.  320, 
Idijja  Kby.  Ap.  294, 
Illinois  Dod.  Hesj).  385, 
Ilionena  Ab.-S.  Pap.  18, 
Imitata  Strk.  Mel.  230}, 
Improba  Butl.  Arg.  222, 
Indra  Reak.  Pap.  15, 
Inornata  G.-R.  Th.  89, 
Jnornaia  var.  Kby.  Ct.   .  331, 
luornata  W.  Edw.  Arg.  207, 
Inornata  W.  Edw.  Coen.  331, 
Interior  Scud.  Col.  54  a. 
Intermedia  ab.  Lye  136  b. 
Interrogationis  Fab.  Van.  259, 
Interrogationis  God.  Van.  259  a. 
Interrogationis  var.  W.  Edw. 

Grap.  269, 
lole  Bdl.  Nat.  44, 
lok  Or.  Pap.  274, 
lortlandia  Fab.  Pap.  299, 
Iowa  Scud.  Pam.  403, 
Irene  Bdl.  Arg.  208  a. 
Irene  Fitch,  Nat.  44, 
Irene  Scud.  Arg.  208  a. 
fm  itfor.  Th.  112, 
Iroides  Bdl.-Th.  113, 
IrusGod.  Th.  112, 
Ismeria  Bdl.-L  Mel.  237, 
Ismeria  Har.  Mel.  238,  ' 

Isola  Reak.  Lye.  125, 
Isopthalma  H-S.  lye  122, 
Ixion  Fab.  Hesp.  92, 

J       • 

J  album  fidl.-L.  Van.  267, 

Janais  Dru.  Syn.  255, 

Jatrophee  L.  276, 

Juanita  Scud.  Th.  81, 

Juba  Scud.  Pam.  371  b. 

Jucunda  Bdl.-L.  Ter.  77, 

Julia  W  Edw.  Anth.  41, 

Julia  Fab.  Col.  184,  108,  187 

JUNONIA  HUB.  138,  190 

Jutta  Hub.  Ch.  314,  152 

Juvenalis  Fab.  Nis.  43 i,  177 

Juvenia  Hub.  Nis.  431,  177 

K 

Kali  Strk.  Tb.  lOU,  186 

Keewaydin  W.  Edw.  Col.  60  d.        83 


'9 

127 
128 

127 

78 

138 

148 

173 

113 

78 

114 

91 


§1 
122 
123 

93 

M 

185 

i32 
126 
139 

86 
168 


K 


n    >> 


I    > 


202 


INDEX. 


Jr*  ■>* ' 


I  Mi  J 


Kiowah  Reak.  Pam.  389, 
Kodiah  Kby.  Coeu.  33fi, 
Kodiak  W.  Edw.  Coen.  336, 
Kodiak  W.  Edw.  Lye.  147, 
KRICOGONIA  REAK. 


Page 

171 

160 

160 

98 

79 


Labradorensis  Scud.  Col.  o4,  81 

Lachiia  W.  Edw.  Syn.  2o3,  126 

Lteta  W.  Edw.  Th.  108,  90 

L  Album  Esp.  Pap.  267.  132 

Lamina  Fab.  Pap.  289,  144 

Lauceolata  Bdl.  Anth.  37,  77 

Lapponica  Kby.  Arg.  218,  116 

Lapponica  Stgr.  Col.  53,  81 

L-Argenteum  Scud.  Van.  266  a.    132 

Larinia  God.  Van.  275,  139 

Larra  Fab.  Pap.  45,  78 

Larunda  Strk.  Mel.  230i,  189 

Larvata  Strk.  Lib.  178i,  187 

Laurentina  Sctid.  Col.  54  a.  81 

Lavinia  Or.  Pap.  275,  139 

Lamnia  Fab.  Pap.  286,     '  142 

Lavinia  Har.  Cyn.  275,  139 

Leanira  Bdl.  Mel.  250,  125 

Leilia  W.  Edw.  Ap.  293  c.  146 

LEMONIAS  WEST.  104 

LeoDardus  Har.  Pam.  379,  169 

LEPTALIS  DALM.  73,  183 

Lethe  Fab.  Eur.  258,  127 

Leto  Behr,  Arg.  193  b.  Ill 

L'herminieri  God.  Pier.  38,  77 

Libya  Scud.  Anc  420i,  192 

LIBYTHEA  FAB.  105,  187 

LIBYTHEID^,  105 

Licinus  W.  Edw.  Pam.  375,  169 

Liliana  H.  Edw.  Arg.  201,  112 

LIMENITIS  FAB.  142,  190 

Lintnerii  Fitch,  Van.  270  a.  134 

Liparops  Bdl.-L.  Th.  91,  87 

Lisa  Bdl.-L.  Ter.  76,  85 

Lividm  Hub.  Pol.  344,  163 

Loammi  Whit.  Pam.  391  J,  191 

Logan  W.  Edw.  Hesp.  397,  172 

Lorquini  Bdl.  Lim.  291,  145,  190 

Lorquini  Bdl.  Rhod.  51,  80 

Lorquini  Behr,  Lye  138,  .  96 

Lorata  G.-R.  Th.  89  a.  87 

Lucia  Kby.  Cup.  136,  95 

Lucia  Kby.  Lye.  136,  95,  186 

Lucia  fkud.  Oy.  186.  95 

Lucia  var.  Mead,  Lye.  136,  95 

Luciliua  Lint.  Nis.  437  a.  178 

Lupini  Bdl.  Lye.  134,  95 

Luteolua  Reak.  Nat.  44,  78 


Page 

187 

91,  186 

85 

145 

107 

98 

161 

161 

85 

96 

79 


189 
182 
173 
185 

80 
182 

86 
170 
191 
163 
152 
175 
151 


Lutem  Gocz.  Pap.  184, 
LYC^.NA  FAB. 
LYC^NIDJi:, 

Lycaon  Fab.  Pap.  293, 
Lycaste  Fab.  Cer.  181, 
Ijyeea  W.  Edw.  Lye  147, 
Lyciades  Hub.  Prot.  339, 
Lycidas  Ab.-S.  Eud.  339, 
Lydia  Feld.  Ter.  74, 
Lygdamus  Dbl.  Lye.  139, 
Lyside  God.  Kric.  48, 

M 

Macaria  W.  Edw.  Arg.  222J, 
Machaon  L.  Pap.  13,  70, 

Maculata  W.  Edw.  Pam.  407, 
Morula  Fab.  Gon.  49,  79, 

Mierula  Hub.  Ant.  50, 
Major  CaudatuH  Pet.  Pap.  13, 
M-Album  Bdl.-L.  Th.  82, 
Manataaqua  Scud.  Pam.  383, 
Maueinus  Dbl.-H.  Sat.  310, 
MancinuH  H-iS.  Ery.  347, 
Manciuus  var.  Dbl.-H.  Ereb.  311, 
Mandau  W.  Edw.  Car,  421, 
Maniola  Schvk. 
Manitoba  8rud.  Pam.  371, 
Marcellina  Cr.  Pap.  46,  79 

Marcellinn  Hbat.  Pap.  46,  185 

Marcellus  Bdl.-L.  Pap.  5  c.  68 

MarcelluK  Goez.  Pap.  5,  181 

Mareia  W.  Edw.  Mel.  231  a.  120 

MarginaliH  >Scud.  Pier.  28,  75 

Marginatwi  Har.  Het.  419,  itS 

Maricopa  Reak.  Lye.  147  a.  98 

Marina  Reak.  Lye.  119,  03 

Mariposa  Reak.  Lye.  161,  101 

Mariu.'i  Cr.  Pap.  282,  '      -  ^141 

Mar»  Fab.  Pap.  92,  88 

Marsyas  W.  Edw.  Van.  262  a.       131 
Martialis  Scud.  Nis.  438,  178 

Massasoit  Scud.  Pam.  400, 
Mata  Reak.  Mel.  233  b. 
Meadii  W.  Edw.  Arg.  191  b.  110 

Meadii  W.  Edw.  Col.  61,  «8 

Meadii  W.  Edw.  Sat.  326, 
MECHANITIS  FAB. 
Mediatrix  Feld.  Syn.  254, 
Megalippe  Hub.  An.  179, 
MEGANOSTOMA  REAK.   80, 
Megnthynnm  Scud. 
MEGISTANIS  WESTW. 
Melane  W.  Edw.  Pam.  402, 
Meleager  Hub.  Pap.  149, 
Melicerta  Brk.  Pap.  366, 


1^8 
106 

185 
163 
147 
172 
99 
167 


INDEX. 


203 


Page 

187 

91,  186 

8;-) 

145 

107 

98 

IHl 

IHl 

■  85 

9H 

.   79 

i, 

189 

70,  182 

)7, 

173 

79,  185 

80 

3, 

182 

86 

3, 

170 

y 

191 

163 

).311,  152 

175 

151 

168 

79 

185 

, 

68 

181 

El. 

120 

75 

175 

i. 

98 

92 

101 

141 

88 

2  a.   131 

178 

172 

121 

b. 

110 

83 

156 

107 

126 

106 

K. 

80,  185 

163 

147 

I, 

172 

99 

167 

Page 

Melinus  Hub.  Th.  83,  86 

Melimm  var.  H.  Edw.  Th.  83,  86 

Melma  Fah.  Pap.  154 

Melissa  W.  Edw.  Lye.  127,  93 

MELITJEA  FAB.  119, 189 

Melite  L.  Lep.  23,  73, 183 

Memdcm  Pod.  Pap.  333,  160 

Menapia  Feld.  Neoph.  24,  74, 183 
Menetriesii  H.  Edw.  Parn.  21,        183 

Menippe  Hub.  An.  179,  106 

Mertibi  W.  Edw.  Lye.  141,  97 

Meaopano  iScitd.  Heap.  421,  175 

Meskei  W.  Edw.  Pam.  378,  169 

Metacomet  Har.  Pain.  388,  171 

Metea  Scud.  Pam.  376,  169 

Mexicana  Bdl.  Ter.  71,  85,  185 

Midea  Hub.  Man.  vor.  38,  77 

Milberti  God.  Van.  269,  133 

MIfbertii  Pack.  Van.  269,  133 

Mlncha  Kby.  Pleb.  147  a.  99 

Mingo  W.  kduu  Heap.  422,  175 

Minijaa  Bdl.  Enm.  171,  103 
Minima  W.  Edw.  Heap.  417  a.        175 

Minnehaha  Send.  Agr.  134,  95 
Minor  ex  aureo  etc.  Pet.  Pap.  366,     167 

Mintha  W.  Edw.  Lye.  147  a.  99 

Miuuta  W.  Edw.  Mel.  239,  123 

Minyas  Hub.  Eum.  171,  103 

Misippus  L.  Lim.  287,  142 

Modeata  Batea,  Eun.  279,  140 

Modeata  Mayn.  Lye.  105,  -      89 

Monica  Beak.  Lye.  116,  91 

Monima  Cr.  Eun.  279,  140 

Monoeo  Scud.  Heap.  391,  171 

Montana  Behr,  Mel.  234,  121 

Mouticola  Pehr,  Arg.  205,  112 

Montinus  Scud.  Arg.  217  b.  116 

Montivago  Behr,  Arg.  208  c.  114 

Montivago  Kby.  Arg.  208  a.  113 

Montivago  W.  Edw.  Arg.  208  b.      114 

Monnata  Or.  Pap.  29,  76 

Monuste  Lin.  Pier.  29,  76 

Mop,iiia  Hub.  Str.  109,          .  90 

Morio  Enc  Meth.  Pap  270,  189 

Morio  L.  Pap.  270,  134 

Mormo  Feld.  Ap.  172,  104 

Mormonia  Bdl.  Arg.  208  b.  114 

Mormonia  Bdl.  (Jhry.  172,  104 

Morphea  God.  Arg.  231,  120 

Morphena  Fab.  Pap.  231,  120,  189 

Morphina  Fab.  Pap.  231,  189 

Morridi  Beak.  Arg.  118 
Morrisoni  W.  Edw.  Pam.  371i,      191 

Motya  var.  Kby.  Lib.  177,  105 

Mylitta  W.  Edw.  Mel.  235,  122 


Page 

Mylotes  Bates,  Pap.  4,  68 
Myriua  Cr.  Arg.  214,              115, 188 

Myrina  Mart.  Pap.  221,  117 

JHyrinua  Hbat.  Pap.  214,  115 

Myriaaa  God.  Arg.  214,  115 

Afyrta  God.  f  Nym.  279,  140 

Mystic  W  Edw.  Pam.  361,  165 

N 

Napa  W.  Edw.  Pam.  355,  165 
Napi  Lin.  Pier.  26,                   74, 184 

Nastes  Bdl.  Col.  64,  84 

Naatea  Fitch,  Col.  58,  82 

Naatnrtii  Bdl.  Pier.  26,  74 

NATHALIS  BDL.  78 

Nausica  V  Edw.  Arg.  199,  112 

Neglecta  Kby.  Oup.  135,  95 

Neglecta  W.  Edw.  Lye.  135,  95 
Negreta  var.  Reak.  Cer.  181  a.       107 

Nelens  Fr.  Hip.  306,  151 

Nelsoni  Bdl.  Th.  101,  89 

Nemesis  W.  Edw.  Cha.  176,  105 

Nemoris  W.  Edw.  Heap.  411,  174 

Nemorum  Bdl.  Pam.  363,  166 

Nenoqwis  Kby.  Arg.  208  b.  114 

Nenoquia  Beak.  Arg-  118 

Neocypris  Hub.  Col.  47,  79 

NEONYMPHA  HUB.  148 
NEOPH  ASIA  BEHR,          74, 183 

Nephele  Hufn.  Pap.  333,  160 

Nephele  Kby.  Sat.  328,  157 

Nephon  Dbl.-H.  Th.  1 1 1 ,  90 

Nereus  W.  Edw.  Pam.  414,  174 

Nessus  W.  Edw.  Nis.  448,  179 

Neatoa  Bdl.  Lye.  149,  100 

Nevada  Sctid.  Pam.  371,  168 

Nevada  Scud.  Thar.  343  a.  163 

Nevadensis  Bdl.  Ch.  320,  154 
Nevadensis  W.  Edw.  Arg.  191  a.   110 

Nicippe  Cr.  Ter.  68,  84 

Nig.  ab.  Ap.  294  b.  146 

Nig.  ab.  Lim.  287  b.  143 

Nig.  ab.  Lye.  136  a.  95 

Nig.  Col.  ab.  58  b.  82 
NigroToarginatus  Ooez.  Pap.  184,    187 

Nigroaignatua  Goez.  Pap.  187,  188 

Nilus  W.  Edw.  Pam.  416i,  192 

Ninonia  Bdl,  Pier.  24,  74 

Ninus  W.  Edw.  Th.  93,  88 

Niphon  Hub.  Th.  Ill,  90 

NIBONIADES  HUB.  177 

Nitoeris  W.  Edw.  Arg.  194,  111 

Nivalis  Bdl.  Poly.  161,  101 

Nivium  Bdl.  Lye.  132,  94 

Nokomis  W.  Edw.  Arg.  192,  110 


:^m^ 


204 


INDKX. 


i     f. 


I  }, 


it'  W    i 


t , 


Page 

Noma  Quen.  Pap.  164 

Noma  var.  Ochs.  Pan.  314,  152 

Nortomi  W.  Edw.  Hesp.  391,  171 

Notabilis  Strk.  Spil.  430,  177 

Novauglise  Scud.  Pier.  28  a.  76,  184 

Nubigena  Behr,  Mel.  244  a.  124 

Numitor  Fab.  Anc.  419,  175 

Nycteis  Dbl.-H.  Mel.  236,  122 

Nycteis  W.  Edw.  Mel.  237,  122 

Nyctis  Bdl  Mel.  236,  122 

NYMPHALID^,  108 

Nysa  W.  Edtv.  Amb.  416,  191 

O 

Obsoleta  H.  Edw.  Mel.  250  a.  125 

Occideutalis  Reak.  Pier.  31,  76 

Occidentalis  Scud.  Col.  58  e.  82 

Oceanus  W.  Edw.  Pyrg.  429,  177 
Oeellata  var.  W.  Edtv.  Ap.  294,       146 

Ocellifera  Grate,  Call.  105,  90 
Ochracea  W.  Edw.  Coen.  334,  160, 191 

Ocola  W.  Edw.  Pam.  405,  173 

Odia  Hub.  His.  295,       .    ,  147 

Odius  Fab.  Pap.  29d,  ■,     147 

(Eneis  Hub.  152 

Oeno  Bdl.  Ch.  S15,  163 

Oeno  Scud.  Ch.  316,  163 

Oeno  var.  Kby.  (En.  316,     '  •  ,     163 

Oenone  Scud.  Mel.  236,  122 

Oetus  Bdl.  Sat.  325,            ,  156 

Oetm  Scud.  Cer.  324,            •  156 

Oilem  W.-H.  Pjrr.  423,  176 

Oleracea  Bdl.  Pier.  26  c.  75 

Oleracea  Har.  Pier.  26  b.  75 

Olympia  W.  Edw.  A  nth.  42,  78 

Olynthus  Bdl.-L.  Eud.  406,  173 

Omaha  W.  Edw.  Car  422,  175 

Oneko  Scud.  Hesp.  413,        174 

Ontario  W.  Edw.  Th.  94,  88 

Opis  W.  Edw.  Arg.  213  a.  116 

C^his  W.  Edw.  Heap.  404,  173 

Optilete  Kn.  Lye.  130,  94, 186 

Orbitulus  DeP.  Lye.  149,  .-      99 

Orbitulua  Scud.  Agr.  151,  100 

Orbitulus  var  Kby.  Cup.  150,  100 

Orbitulus  var.  Stgr.  Lye.  150,  100 

Orcus  Cr.  Pap.  423,  176 

Orcus  W.  Edw.  Lye.  144  c.  97 

Oreas  W.  Edw.  Van.  263,  131 

Oregonia  W.  Edw.  14  a.  183 

Ore.^te»  Lint.  Eud.  342,  162 

Origenes  Fab.  Pap.  382,  170 

Orion  Fab.  Ag.  295,  146 

Oro  Scud.  Lye.  139  a.  96 

Orona  Scud.  Hed.  381,  169 


Page 

Orphise  Cr.  Pap.  279,  140 

Orsa  Bdl.  Mel.  234,  122 

Orseis  God.  Pier.  29,  76 

Orseis  W.  Edw.  Mel.  233  c.  121 

Orythia  Ab.-S.  Pop.  275,  139 

Osceola  Lint.  Pam  390,  171 

Oskya  W.  Edw.  Pam.  408,  173 

OsaianuH  Bdl.  Arg.  215,  115 

Otho  Ab.-S.  Pam.  384,  170 

Otho  Bdl,  L.  Heap.  384  a.  170 

Ottoe  W.  Edw.  Pam.  357,  165 

Ovidkis  Scud.-B.  Nis.  431,  177 

Oxilus  Hub.  Her.  7,  69 


Packardii  Saund.  Mel.  231  b.  120 

Pacuvius  Lint.  Nis.  436,  178 

Palwno  Cr.  Pap.  58,  82 

Palteno  L.  Col.  53,  80,  185 

Palamedes  Dru.  Pap.  19,  73,  183 

Palatka  Scud.  Lim.  387,  171 

Palla  Bdl.  Mel.  240,  123 

Pallida  Scud.  Pier.  26  a.  74 

Pallida  W.  Edw.  Mel.  233  a.  •        121 

Pallidefiavm  Goez.  Pap.  45,  78 

Palmerii  W.  Edw.  Lera.  173,  104 

Palmira  Poey,  Ter.  74,  85 

PAMPHILA  FAB.  164, 191 
Pamphiloides  Reak.  Coen.  333,  160 
Pamphiloides  var.  A  by.  Coen.  333,  160 
Pamphilus  var,  Kby.  Coen.  333,      160 

Pamphilus  L.  Coen.  333,  160 

Pan  Har  Th.  83,  86 

Panoquin  Scud.  Para.  404,  173 

PAPHIAWESTW.  ,       147 

PAPILIO  L.                   -.  67 

PAPILIONID^,  67 

PARARGE  HUB.  159 

Pardalis  Behr,  Lye  147  a.  98 

PARNASSIUS  LATR.  73, 183 

Passaflorce  Fab.  Pap.  186,  108 

Pawnee  Dod.  Pam.  370,  167 

Peckii  Mor.  Pam.  362,  166 

Peckius  Kby.  Pam.  362,  166 

Pegala  Fab.  Sat.  328  e.  158 

Pegula  Hbst.  Pap.  328  e.  158 

Peleus  Sulz,  Tim.  285,  141, 190 

Pelidne  Bdl.  Col.  54,  81 

Pelidne  var.  Strk.  Col.  54  a.  81 

Pellenis  God.  Nym.  284,  141 

Pembina  W.  Edw.  Lye  148,  99 

Pembina  W,  Edw.  Lye.  140,  96 

Pergamus  H.  Edw.  Pap.  16,  71 

Persius  Scud.  Nis.  437,  178 

Petreius  W  Edw.  Syr.  426,  176 


INDEX. 


206 


Page 

Petreus  Em.  Meth.  Pap.  285,  190 

Petrew  Or.  Pap.  285,  142 

Phofdon  US.  Mel.  249,  126 

Phaetaena  hub.  Mel.  249,  125 
Phjfitou  Dru.  Mel.  249,           125,  189 

Phaetontea  God.  Arg.  249,  126 

Phaon  W.  Edw.  Mel.  229,  120 

Pharos  Emm.  Mel.  231,  120 

Pherecydea  Cr.  Pap.  29H,  147 

Pheres  Bdl.  Lye.  144,  97 

Philemon  Bdl.  Ly(!.  128,  94 

PhilenorL.  Pap.  1,  fi7,  181 

Phileros  Bdl.  I.yc.  144  a.  97 

Phileta  Fab.  Pier.  29  a.  76 

Philete  Bdl.  Pier.  29  a.  76 

Phlseas  var.  D'U.  Lye.  158,  101 

Philodice  God.  Col.  58,  82 

Phrlodice  var.  Send.  Col.  54  a.  81 

Philomeiie  Huh.  Pap.  58,  80 

Phociou  Fab.  Neo.  803,  149 

Phocus  W.  Edw.  Sat.  327,  157 

Phyciodci  Hub.  119 
Phylace  W.  Edw.  Pam.  408 J,        191 

Phylieus  Dru.  Pam.  354,  164 

Phylmis  Emm.  Pam.  354,  164 

Piasus  Bdl.  Lye.  135  a.  95 

Picta  W.  Edw.  Mel.  227,  119 

PIERIDtE,  73 

PIERIS  SCHR.  74,  184 

Pirus  W.  Edw.  Nis.  447,  179 

Pilalka  Kby.  Pam.  387,  171 

Pilatka  W.Edw.  Hesp.  387,  170 

Pilumuus  Bdl.  Pap.  8,  69 

Plautus  Scud.-B.  Nis.  432,  178 
Plexippus  L.  Dan.  179,          105, 187 

Plexippus  ab.  Dan.  179  b.  106 

Plexippus  ab.  Dan.  179  d.  106 

Plexippus  var.  Dan.  179  a.  106 

Plexippus  var.  Dan.  179  c.  106 
Pocahontas  Scud.  Pam.  399  b.       172 

Podarce  Feld.  Lye.  149,  99 

Poeas  Huh.  Bust.  ar.  84,  87 

Pola  Bdl.  Mel.  240  a.  124 

Polaris  Bdl.  Arg.  219,      .  116 

Polirenes  Fab.  Pap.  154 

Polychlorm  Cr.  Pap.  267,  132 

Polydamas  L.  Pap.  3,  67,  181 

Polyommahni  Latr.  91 

Polyphemus  Bdl.  Lye.  142,  fit 

Polyxenes  Fab.  Pap.  17,  ^    -     71 

Pompadour  Poll  Pap.  270,  134 

Pontiac  W.  Edw.  Pam.  381,  169 

Poraenna  Scud.  Poly.  169,  103 

Portlandia  Fab.  Deb.  299,  148 

Portlandia  ab.  Deb.  299  a.  148 


Page 
Powesheik  Par.  Hem.  420,  175 

Pratensis  Behr,  Mel.  233,  121 

Pratenm  Scud.  Phyc.  234,  122 

Pratincola  Bdl.  Pam.  369,  107 

Procris  W.  Edw.  Anc.  417,  174 

Progne  Cr.  Van.  266,  132 

PRONOPHILA  WESTW.  148 

Propertius  Scud.-B.  Nis.  433,  178 
Pro.serpina  Scud.  Ap.  294  a.  146 

Proserpina  W.  Edw.  Lim.  289  a.  144 
Proterpia  Fab.  Ter.  69,  84 

Proterpia  var.  Bdl.  Ter.  70,  85 

ProtesHaus  Dru.  Pap  6,  68 

Proteus  L.  Eud.  337,  161 

Protodice  Bdl.-L.  Pier.  30,  76, 184 
Pseudargiolus  Bdl.-L.  Lye  135,  96 
Pseudargiolus  Khy.  Cup.  135,  96 

Pseudargiolus  var.  Mead,  Lye  136, 
Pseudodorippus  Strk.  Lim.  287  c. 
Pseudoptileies  Bdl.-I   Arg.  123, 
Pseudofea  Mor.  Lye  122, 
Psyche  Bdl.-L.  Th.  82, 
Pudica  var.  H.  Edw.  Th.  83, 
Puer  Hub.  Thy.  419, 
Pulehella  Bdl.  Mel.  233, 
Pulchella  Scud.  Phy.  235, 
Pumila  Bdl.-L.  Nym.  174, 
Punctata  W.  Edw.  Mel.  225, 
Punctella  G-R.  He»p.  391, 
Purpurasceus  H.  Edw.  Arg.  205  c 
Putnami  H.  Edw.  Th.  79, 
Pylades  Scud.  Eud.  343  a. 
PYRAMEIS  HUB. 
PYRGUS  HUB. 
PYRRHOPYGE  HUB. 


95 

143 

93 

92 

86 

86 

176 

121 

122 

104 

119 

171 

113 

86 

162 

135, 190 

176 

163 


Q 


Quadaquina  Scud.  Pam.  39')  a.  172 

Quiuo  Behr,  Mel.  243,         -,  ,„  ;  124 

Rapte  Lin.  Pier.  28,  75, 184 

Rapahoe  Reak.  Lye.  147,  98 

Reakirtii  W.  Edw.  Anth.  39  a.  77 

RegiaBdl.'Lyc.m,            .^  96 

Regitue  Ret.  Pap.  13,  70 

Residce  Bdl.  Pier.  26  a.  74 

Rluea  Bdl.  Lye.  138,  96 

Rhena  W.  Edw.  Pam.  385i,  191 

Rhesus  W.  Edw.  Pam.  374 J,  191 

Rhodia  W.  Edw.  Ereb.  308,  151 

Rhodope  W.  Edw.  Arg.  205  a.  113 

Ricara  W.  Edw.  Pyrg.  425,  176 

Ridingsii  Reak.  Pam.  372,  168 

Ridingsii  W.  Edw.  Sat.  321,  156 


;M' 


'i.- 


',1*:' 


206  INDBX. 


.^' 


» i 


»% 


'f 


If     '  A 

II '^M 

11.  v'^; 


i"" 


Phi« 

Roflsii  Curt.  Ereb.  310,  152 

Bossii  Gn.  Col.  64  a.  84 

Rubida  Scud.  Ch.  156,  100 

Rubidus  ab.  Lim.  288  b.  144 

Rubidus  Behr,  Lye.  166,  100 

Rubricata  W.  Edw.  Neo.  301,  149 

Rufescens  BdL  Lye.  146  a.  98 

Rupestris  Behr,  Arg.  208  d.  114 

Ruralu  Bdl.  Syr.  424,  176 

Ruralis  Scud.  Hesp.  425,  176 

Rurea  W.  Edw.  Pam.  388,  171 

Ruricola  Bdl.  Pam.  368,  167 

Ruaaim  Eap.  (Pap.  Dap.  var.)  33,  77 

Rudica  W.  Edw.  Lye.  149,  99 

Rusticus  W.  Edw.  Van.  261  a.  131 

Rutulus  Bdl.  Pap.  11,              70,  182 


Sabuleti  Bdl.  Pam.  373,  168 

Ssepiolus  Bdl.  Lye.  146.  98 

Ssepium  Bdl.  Th.  96,  88 

Saga  Kad.  Arg.  220  a.  117 

Sagittigera  Feld.  Lye.  138,  96 

Samoset  Scud.  Pam.  411,  174 

Saoguinea  Scud.  Ery.  349,  163 

Sanies  Fitch,  Col.  68,  82 

Sara  Bdl.  Anth.  39,       '  77 

Sassacus  Har.  Pam.  360,  '    165 

SATYRID^,  148 

SATYRUS  LATR.  156,  191 

Satyrus  W.  Edw.  Van.  262,  131 

Saunderdi  W.  Edw.  Syn.  254,         126 

Savignyi  Latr.  Hesp.  344,  163 

Sayii  W.  Edw.  Parn.  20,  73 

Scriptura  Bdl.  Pyrg.  427,  177 

Scuaderii  Reak.  Col.  64,  81 

Scudderii  W.  Edw.  Lye.  129,  94 

Selenis  Kby.  Mel.  231,  120 

Semidea  Say,  Ch.  316,  152 

Seminole  Scud.  Pam.  377  a.  169 

Sennce  Lin.  Pap.  46,  79 

Shasta  W.  Edw.  Lye.  132,  94 

Sheridonii  W.  Edw.  Th.  114*,        186 

Silenus  Dbl  Th.  83,  86 

Silenm  W.  Edw.  Orap.  263,  131 

Silvestris  W.  Edw.  Sat.  323,  156 

Silvius  W.  Edw.  Van.  264,  131 

Sim(ethis  Dru.  Pap.  102,  89 

Simcdhis  Fab.  Pap.  102,  186 

Similis  Strk.  Pam.  416,  174, 191 

Simplicius  Stoll,  Eud.  338,  161 

Sinon  Fab.  Pap.  6,  68, 181 

Sirius  W.  Edw.  Lye.  156,  100 

Sisymbrii  Bdl.  Pier.  32,  76 

Siva  W.  Edw.  Th.  103,  89 


Skoda  W.  Edw.  Oyo.  421, 
Smerdis  Hew.  Eres.  224, 
Smilacis  Bdl.-L.  Th.  102, 
Smilax  Ood.  Pier.  76, 
Smintheus  Dbl.-H.  Pam.  20, 
Snowi  W.  Edw  Pam.  380, 
Smora  Scud.  Och.  Ml, 
Sonorae  Bdl.  Mel.  240  b. 
Sonorensis  Feld.  Ap.  172  a. 
Sonoreusis  Feld.  Lye.  137, 
Sosybius  Fab.  Neo.  302, 
Souhegan  Whit.  Th.  99, 
Spadix  H.  Edw.  Th.  106, 
Speciosa  H.  Edw.  Lye.  162, 
Sphyrus  Hub.  Pap.  (Ibot-uote), 
SPIL0THYRU8  DUP. 
Spinetorum  Bdl.  Th.  104, 
Stelenes  L.  Vie.  286, 
Steneles  Blan.  Vie.  286, 
Sterope  W.  Edw.  Mel.  242, 
Sthenele  Bdl.  Sat.  322, 
Sthenele  Hub.  Met.  286, 
Stretchii  W.  Edw.  Ch.  321, 
Striata  W.  Edw.  Lye.  126i, 
Strigosa  Bates,  Dan.  180  a. 
Strigosa  Har.  Th.  91, 
Suasa  Bdl.  Lye.  110, 
Suojta  Bdl.  Pier.  29  a. 
Subhyalina  Curt.  Hip.  316, 
Superba  Strk.  Mel.  249  a. 
Swainsonia  Sivain.  Am.  Cy.  60, 
Sylla  Per.  Pap.  283, 
Sylvanoides  Bdl.  Pam.  367, 
Sylvanoiden  Scud.  Pam.  371  e. 
Sylvanus  Esp.  Pam.  366,  * 
Sylvestris  Kby.  Hip.  326, 
Sylvinus  Bdl.  Th.  100, 
SYNCHLOE  BDL. 
Syriehtus  Fab.  Pyr.  423,     >  .  , 

T 

Tages  Nis.  442, 
Tamenund  W.  Eiw.  Hesp.  449, 
Tarpeia  Pall.  Ch. 
Tarpeius  God.  Sat. 
Tarpejus  Fab.  Pap. 
Tarquiuius  Curt.  Arg.  218  a. 
Tarquinius  Fab.  Fen.  169,      103,  186 
Tartarus  Hub.  Pap.  423,  176 

Tau  Send.  Pier.  24,  74 

Tamnm  Fab.  Pap.  382,  169 

Taygete  Hub.  Ch.  317,  163 

Taygete  H-S.,  Ch.  316,  163 

Taygete  var.  Stgr.  317,  164 

Tewatna  Reak.  Lye.  149,  99 

Tejua  Reak.  Lye.  115,  91 


107 
123 
104 

96 
149 

88 

90 
100 

71 
177 

89 
142 
142 
124 
166 
142 
156 
186 
107 

88 

90 

76 
163 
125 

80 
141 
167 
168 
166 
156 

89 
126 
176 

179 
180 
165 
156 
166 
116 


INDEX. 


207 


Pnte 

TelaiDonides  Feld.  Pap.  5  a.  68 

Terentiw  Scud.-B.  Nis.  431,  177 

TERIA8  SWAINS.  84,  185 

Terlooii  Behr,  Neop.  25,  74 

Tmetlata  Scud.  Hesp.  423,  176 

Tetra  Behr,  Th.  95,  88 

Texana  Scud  Ery.  350,  »       163 

Texana  W.  Edw.  Mel.  224,  119 

Textor  Hub.  Pam.  413,  174 

ThannoH  Bdl.  177 

Tharos  Dru.  Mel.  231,  120,  189 

Thnroma  Ood.  Arg.  231,  120 

THECLA  FAB.  85, 185 

Thekla  W.  Edw.  Mel.  252,  126 

Theoua  Men.  Mel.  261,  126 

Thconus  Luc.  Lye.  120,  92 

Therdtea  Lee,  Pap.  10,  182 

Thetu  DeB.  Pap  286,     "  141 

Theiys  Fab.  Pap.  2H5,  141 

Thiodamax  Scud.  Poly.  265,  131 

Thoas  Bdl.-L.  Pap.  7,  69 

ThooH  Sh.-Nod.  Pap.  7,  182 

Thoe  Bdl.  Lye.  169,  101 

Thoosa  Scud.  Anth.  43,  184 

Thraso  Hub.  Ach.  449,  180 

TIMETES  BDL.  141,  190 

Titus  Fab.  Th.  109,  90 

Tityrus  Fab.  Eud.  340,  162,  191 

Toxea  God.  Emn.  171,  103 

Toxea  Gray,  Emn.  170,  103 

Tranmiontana  Gos.  Hip.  329,  159 

Triclaris  Hub.  Arg.  216,  115,  188 

Triclariit  Mead,  Arg.  215,  115 

Tristis  Bdl.  Nis.  434,  178 

Tritona  W.  Edw.  Pron.  298,  148 

Troglodita  Hub.  An.  297,  147 

Troglodyta  Fab.  Paph  297,  147 

Troilus  Dru.  Pap.  17,  71 

Troilus  Hbd.  Pap.  17,  183 

Troilus  L.  Pap.  18,  72,  183 

Turnus  Lin.  Pap.  10,  69,  182 

Tifudarelbui  Hbst.  Pap.  306,  151 

Tvndarus  Esp.  Ereb.  306,  151 
Tyudarm  var.  Mead,  Ereb.  306,      151 

Typhon  var.  Kby.  Coen.  331,  160 

U 

Uhleri  Reak.  Ch.  319,  154 

Ulrica  W.  Edu\  Mel.  230i,  189 

Urabrosa  Lint.  Van.  269  a.  127,  189 

Uucas  W.  Edw.  Pam.  374,  169 

Urania  West.  Ery.  348,  163 

Urmia  Em.  Lim.  288,  190 

Urmia  Fab.  Pap.  288,  143 

UHica;  Har.  Van.  267,  133 

Utahensis  Strk.  Pap.  17  e.  72, 183 


P«ge 
V 

V  Album  Fab.  Pap.  267,  132 
VANESSA  FAB.                127,  189 

Vanilla)  ab.  Agr.  186  a.  108 
Vanillse  L.  Agr.  186,              108, 188 

Vau-Album  W-V.  Van.  267,  132 
Venosa  Scud.  Pier.  26,  74 

Verua  W.  Edw.  Pam.  396,  171 
Vernalis  W.  Edw.  Pier.  30  a.  76 

Vesagus  Dbl.-H.  Ereb.  307,  151 

Versicolor  Goet.  Pap.  25,  184 

Vesta  W.  Edw.  Mel.  230,  m 

Vestris  Bdl.  Pam.  393,  | 
Viaca  W.  Edw.  Lye.  138, 

Vialis  W.  Edw.  Pam.  410,  174 

Viator  W.  Edw.  Pam  401,  172 

VICTORINA  BLANCH.  142 
ViUiersii  Bdl-L.  Pap.  2,  67 

Violacea  Kby.  Oup.  136,  05 

Violacea  Scud   Cy.  136,  §5 

Violacea  W.  Edw.  Lye.  136,  95 

Virgilim  Scud.-B.  Nis.  431,  178 

Virginiemia  Bdl.  Ery.  174,  104 

VirginieninH  Kby.  Pyr.  274,  138 
Virgiuiensis  W.  Edw.  Lye.  168,  102 
Virginiensis  W.  Edw.  Pier.  27,        75 

VirguUt  Reh,  Pap.  371,  168 

Virgulti  Behr,  Nem.  172  a.  104 
Virida  Col.  ab.  68  c.  82 

Viridis  var.  Lim.  288  a.  144 
Viridix  W.  Edw.  Th.  114,  «| 

Vitellim  Ab.-S.  Pmp.  403, 
Vitellius  Fab.  Pam.  397, 
Volcanica  Perry,  Pap.  45,  78 

Vulcain  Enc.  Meth.  Pap.  271,  190 

W 

Waco  W.  Edw.  Anc.  417  a.  174 

Wakulla  W.  Edw.  Hesp.  413,  174 
WaMii  W.  Edw.  Pap.  5,  68 

Wammtfa  Har.  Heap.  362,  166 
Weidemeyerii  W.  Edw.  Lim.  290,  145 
Werdandi  H-S.  Col.  53,  81 

Westwoodii  Bdl.  Ter.  72,  85 

Wheeleri  W.  Edw.  Sat.  328  f.  168 

Whitneyi  Behr,  Mel.  240  d.  124 

Wingina  Scud.  Heap.  369,  %<^ 
Woaneaenakii  Men.  Col.  51,  fO 

Womeaenalcii  Men.  Parn.  22,  73 

Wyandot  W.  Edw.  Heap.  424,  176 

X 

Xantlie  Sepp.  Pap.  45,  78 

Xanthidia  Bdl.  84 

Xanthoides  Bdl.  Lye.  164,  102 
Xerces  Bdl.  Lye.  143,           '  97 


m 


m 


9(^ 


INDEX. 


YuccJB  Bdl.-L.  JCg.  351, 
Yreka  Beak.  Pier.  28, 
Yreka  W.  EHw.  Hetq).  363, 
Yuma  W.  Edw.  Pam.  308, 

Z 

Zabulon  Bdl.-L  Pam.  398, 
Zabnlon  Scud.  Atr.  399, 
Zampa  W.  Kdw.  NiH.  443, 


Page 

1H3,  191 
76 
166 
165. 


172 


M 


Page 
Zeliraon  I  aw.  Pap.  14,  71 

Zebnira  Feld.  Lye.  132,  94 

ZephyruH  W.  Edw.  Van.  265,        131 
Zejihyrm  Scud.  Poly.  261  a.  130 

Zerene  Bdl.  Arg.  208,  113 

Zermelidl.kTg.1Qb,  113 

Zeroe  Bdl.  Lye.  163,  '         102 

Zen/nthia  Huh.  Mar.  283,  141 

ZoiUon  Bdl.  Pap.  14,  71.  18^ 

Zonaria  But.  Pap.  6,  69 


H 


L      1 


\lh  J 


r>  / 


If,  > 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


LiHt  of  authors  and  their  workH  cited ;  eluci(hitiug  the  ahbreviatiuDH  used 
in  this  Catalogue,  with  short  biographical  or  autobiographical  uotcs.f 

In  citing  the  publicatiouH  of  those  authors  who  have  treated  of  the  Lepidop- 
tera  of  various  parts  of  the  world,  I  have  not  confined  myself  to  the  titles  of  such 
of  their  articles  as  relate  to  the  N.  American  fauna  alone,  but  have  given  all  others 
as  well,  in  the  order  in  which  they  were  published.  Nor  is  any  excuse  required 
for  so  doing,  as  no  one  can  be  the  loser  bv  the  perusal  of  anything  that  has  been 
written  by  Hewitson,  the  Felders,  Moschler,  etc. 

The  v'orks  of  those  authors  who  have  treated  solely  on  the  Heteroceres  will 
be  given  in  a  continuation  of  the  Bibliography  which  will  be  appended  to  the 
Catalogue  of  the  Heteroceres  to  be  issued  as  tlie  second  series  of  this  work. 

All  those  works  which  I  have  myself  examined  have  an  *  prefixed. 


The  latter  was  born  in  Edinburgh 
7,  1828. 


*Abb.-Smith.     Inh.  Ga. 

John  Abbot  and  Jamex  Edwurd  l^nifh. 
Dec.  2,  1 759 ;  died  in  London  March 

The  Natural  History  of  the  rarer  Jiei)i(U)pter<)UH   Insects  of  Georgia,  in- 

(tluding  their  systematic!  characters,  the   particulars  of  their  several 

metamorphcses  and  the  plants  on  which  they  feed.     Collected  from 

the  observations  of  John  Abbot,  many  years  resident  in  that  country. 

London,  1797. 

2  vol.  Illiistralcd  with  104  coloured  pl:tU>H  representing  the  larva,  chrysaliB  and  perfect 
insect,  us  well  as  the  food-plant ;  engraved  troni  the  original  drawings  of  John  Abbot. 
In  English  and  French. 

*Bate8.    Ent.  Mon.  Mag. 

Henry   W.  Bates,  in  London.      Studied  and  collected  Lepidoptera  on  the 
Amazons,  H.  Am.,  for  a  number  of  years. 

The  Entomologists'  Monthly  Magazine.     Jjondon :    John  Van  Voorst. 
Vols.  I-XIV,  1864-1877. 

Contains  following  papers  on  Lepidoptera :  • 

New  Species  of  Butterflies  from  Guatemala  and  Panama,  p.  205,  vol.  I, 
1864. 

On  the  Blue-lwlted  Epicalirc  of  the  Forests  of  the  Amazons,  p.  174-177, 
vol.  II,  1865-1866.  % 

New  Species  of  Butterflies  from  Guatemala  and  Panama,  p.  49-52 ;  85- 
88;  183-136;  152-157;  vol.  Ill,  1866-1867. 

New  Species  of  Insects  from  the  Province  of  Canterbury,  New  Zealand. 

Coll.  by  R.  W.  Fereday,  p.  52-56. 
Notes  on  the  genus  Pandora,  p.  169,  vol.  IV,  1867-1868. 

On  a  collection  of  Butterflies  made  by  Mr.  John  Milne  in  Newfound- 
land, p.  244-246,  vol.  XI,  1874-1875. 


f  For  some  of  these  I  am  indebted  to  Oken's  Isis.  Hagen's  Bib.  Ent.  &  Ferussac's  Bull. 


210 


BATEH — noiHDUVAL. 


^'■m 


'I  •  i 


♦  V 


%  '■fi 


♦Bates.    JNii.  Ent.  I. 

Journal  of  Eiitoinoloj^v,  vol.  I,  J 862.     ContrilmtioiiH  to  jin  Inwn^t  Fftunn 
ofthn  Amazon  Vulloy :  liopiilopU'ru,  Papilionidio,  p.  218-246. 
*Bdl.    Icon,  du  Reg.  An.  par  Gukr. 

Jean  Atphnnse  Boinduvaf,  Do(!tor  of  MctUciu«%  in  PariH.  Born  in  Tichcvillc 
June  17, 1801. 

I(!onographie  du  Ui'^gnc  Animal  dc  G.  Cuvier,  ou  representation  d'apr^8 
nature  de  I'une  dcH  espi^ccH  lew  dIuh  remarquablcM  et  souvent  non  en- 
core Hgurees,  de  chaque  jrenre  d  animaux  avce  un  texte  descriptif  mis 
an  c'ourant  de  la  science.  Ouvraj^e  pouvant  wervir  d'atlan  a  touH  leu 
traites  de  Zoologie  par  M.  F.  E.  Gu6rin-M6neville.  Paris.  J.  B. 
Bailliere.  1829-1844.  2  vol. 
*Bdl.    Griff.  Cuv.  An.  Kino. 

The  Animal  Kinjjdom  arranged  in  conformity  with  its  organisation,  by 
the  Baron  Cuvier,  etc.  Tlie  Class  Insccta,  with  Supplementary  Addi- 
tions to  each  order  by  Edward  Griffith,  E<lward  Pidgeon  and  George 
Gray.     London :  Whitaker,  Treacher  and  Co.,  1 832.   Vol.  XIV.,  XV. 

*Bl>L.      ICONES. 

Icones  historique  des  L6pidopt{*re8  d'Euiai)o,  novoaux  ou  pen  conniis. 
(."ollection  avec  figures  colori6es  des  Papillons  d'Europe  nouvellemcnt 
decouverts.  Ouvrage  formant  le  complement  de  tons  les  auteurs  icono- 
graphes.     Paris,  Roret,  1832-1843.  . 

♦Bdl.    Faun.  Ent.  Mad. 

Faune  entomologiqu"  de  Madagascar,  Bourbon  «!t  Maurice,  I/'pidopt^res. 
Avec  des  notes  sur  les  moeurs  par  M.  Sgarizin.     Paris,  Roret,  1833. 
Col.  plaleH  1-16. 

♦Bdl.    Sp.  Gen. 

HistoireNaturclledesInsectes.    Species  g6n6ral  des  I/'pidopt^res.    Tome 

premier  Paris,  Roret,  1836. 

Containn  690  pagen  text  and  24  (4  of  them  larve)  fine  coloured  plateit  of  Lepidoptera 
from  vai'ioim  parts  of  the  world. 

♦Bdl.    Cuv.  Reo.  An.  Ins. 

Le  R5gne  Animal  distribue  d'apros  son  organisation,  pour  servir  de  base 
a  I'histoire  naturelle  des  animaux  et  d'introduction  a  I'anatomie  com- 
par6e,  par  Georges  Cuvier.     Paris,  Fortin,  Masson  et  Cie. 
Les  Insectes,  par  Audouin,  Blanchard,  Doyere  et  Milne  Edwards. 
2  vol.  text,  2,  platen. 

♦Bdl.    Gen.  Ind.  Meth.  (or  Gen.  et  Ind.). 

Geneni  et  Index  methodicus  europteorum  Lepidopteroriim.    Paris,  Roret, 
1840. 
Bdl.    App.  Voy.  de  Deleo. 

Yoyage  dans  I'Afrique  Australe  notament  dans  le  terriore  de  Natal  dans 
celui  des  Cafres  Amazoulous  et  Makatisse  et  jusqu'au  Tropique  dti 
Capricorne,  exCcutC'  durant  les  ann6&s  1838-1844,  par  M.  Adulphe 
Delegorgiie  (De  Douai)  avec  une  Introduction  par  M.  Albert-Monte- 
mont.  Paris,  A.  Ren6  et  Cie.  1847.  2  vol. 
The  Lepidop.  are  p.  585-602,  vol.  II. 

♦Bdl.    Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr.  '  • 

L6pidopt6res  de  la  Californie.     p.  275-324  of  the  Annales  de  la  St)ciet6 
Entomologique  de  France  2d  ser.  vol.  X,  1852. 
♦Bdl.    Lep.  Cal. 

L^pidopt^res  de  la  Californie.  p.  8-94  in  the  Annales  de  la  Soci6t6 
Entomologique  de  Belgique.     Vol.  XII,  1868-1869. 


BOISnuy  A  L — BEH  R. 


211 


'•'Bdl.-Lec.    Lep.  Am.  Sept. 

BoUduval  (Dr.  Jean  Alphome)  and  Leconte  (Major  John  A'.).     The  latter 
boru  in  New  Jewey  Feb.  22,  1784;  died  in  Philadelphia  Nov.  21,  18(50. 

Histoiro  g6n6rale  et  iconogniphi(|Ue  dcB  Iv6))ido|)tdreH  ot  thw  CheiiilleH  de 
l'Anieri(jne  Hupttiutrionalc.     Paris,  1833. 
Containn  78  coloured  plateH  of  larva,  chryHalU  and  perfect  inHect. 

*Beauv.  (De)    In8.  Afr.  et.  Am. 

Ambroiae  Marie  Francois  Joseph  Palimt  de  Beauvois.    Boru  in  Arras  July  27, 
1752;  died  in  Paris  Jan.  21,  1820. 

InseotcH    rccueillis  en    Afriquc  et  en   Ameriquc   dan.s    \vh    r(»yauiiu'H 
d'Owarc,  j\  Haint-Doniingue  et  dann  les  ctatH-unlH  |H>nduiit  Ics  unn(!'es 
1786-1797.     PariH,  Levrault,  Schoull  et  Cie.  1805-1821. 
Completed  after  De  B.'h  death  by  Audinet  Serville.    Large  folio.    90  col.  plateH. 

*Behr.    Stktt.  Ent.  Zeit. 

Hermann  Behr,  Doctor  of  Medicine,  in  C(»then ;  now  in  San  Francisco,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Zeitunji^  Horaunjijej^cheii  von  deni  Entoniologii^clie  Vcrcine  /.u  Stettin. 
Containn : 

Corre-spomlom-e  p.  210,  211,  vol.  VI,  1845. 

Naturhistorisehe  Beniorkun^en  iiber  die  Unigegend  von  Adelaide  in  Xeu- 
holland,  p.  167-176,  vol.  VIU,  1847. 

VerzeichniHs  der  Rhoimlocoren  Californicns,  p.  21 .3-21 0,vol.  XXVI,  1 866. 

Ein  Brief  dan  Herrn  Dr.  Behr  aus  St.  Franoinfo  in  Californion  voin.  l\, 
Miir/.  1868,  p.  294-303,  vol.  XXIX,  1868. 
*Behr.    Proc.  Ent.  Soc.  Piiii.. 

Proceedings  of  the  Ent.  Soc.  of  Philadelphia. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Chrysophantis,  p.  208,  v(»l.  VI,  1866. 
*Behu.    Trxks.  Am.  Ent.  Sck;. 

The  following  papers  are  in  the  Transactions  of  the  American  Entomo- 
logical S(K!iety : 

Description  of  a  new  genus  of  Pieridce,  and  certain  new  species  of  butter- 
flies from  California,  p.  303,  304,  vol.  II,  1869. 

Synopsis  Noctuidarum  hucusijuc  in  California  reperturum,  p.  23-28,  vol. 
Ill,  187  a. 
*Beiir.    Proo.  Cal.  Ac!Ad.  Nat.  Sc. 

Pro(!ecdings  of  the  California  Acsvdemy  of  Natural  Sciences,  San  Fran- 
cisco, published  by  the  Academy,  vol.  I,  1854-1857;    vol.  II,  1858- 
1862;  vol.  Ill,  1863-1867;  vol.  IV,  1868-1872. 
ContainH  the  following  on  Lepidoptcra : 

Description  of  native  Silk  Worm,  p.  46. 
Saturnia  Ceanothi  Behr,  p.  72,  vol.  I,  1855. 

On  certain  Butterflies  of  California,  p.  167-169. 

On  Californian  Argynnidcs,  p.  172-177,  vol.  II,  1862. 

On  Californian  Lepidoptera,  No.  Ill,  p.  84-93;  No.  IV,  p.  12.3-127. 

Notes  on  Californian  Saty rides,  p.  163-166. 

On  Californian  Lepidopt«ra,  p.  178-179. 

Californian  Lepidoptera,  p.  279  and  296,  vol.  Ill,  1863-1867. 


t'^ 


hi. 


11 


212 


BEROE — BUNKER. 


•i 


IV.  J 


i 


On  a  Butterfly,  Vanessa  Antiopa,  p.  56,  vol.  IV,  1868-1872. 
*Berge.    Schmett. 

Fr.  Berge,  in  Stuttgart. 

Schnietterlingsbuch,  oder  alf^emeine  and  bosondero  Naturgeschichte  dei* 

Schnietterlinge,  mit  besonderer  Riieksu'ht  ant"  die  europiiischeu  Gattun- 

gen.     Nebst  einer  vollstsindigen  Anweisung  sie  zu  fangen,  zu  erziehen, 

zuzubereiten  und  aufzubewahren.     Stuttgart,  Hoffman,  1842. 

48  plates  filled  with  coarsely  executed  and  coloured  figures  of  Lepidoptera  and  their 

larva  and  pupa;. 
A  later  improved  edition  was  isnued  in  1851. 

*Bergs.    Nom.  u.  Besch.  Ins. 

Johann  Andreas  Beuignui*  Bergdraxxer,  Rector  in  Hanover.  Born  1732; 
died  1812. 

Nomenclatur  und  Beschreibung  der  Insecten  in  der  Grafschaft  Hanau- 
Miinzenberg,  wie  aueh  der  Wetterau  und  der  angrenzenden  Nachbar- 
schaft  dies  und  jenseits  des  Mains,  mit  erleuohteten  Kupfertafeln  he- 
rausgegeben.     Hanau,  II,  III,  IV,  1779-1780. 

(First  part,  1778,  is  Coleoptera.) 

*Blanch.    Gay,  Faun.  Chil. 

Emile  Blanchard,  Naturalist,  in  Paris.     Born  March  (J,  1819. 

Gay  historia  fiscia  y  ]H)liti('a  de  Chile  Zoologia  vol.  VII,  1852. 
The  Lepidoptera  are  on  page'  1-112.     In  the  Atlas  (18.')4)  plates  1-7  are  Lepidoptera. 

Blanch.     Hist.  Nat.  Ins. 

Histoire  natu/elle  des  Insectcs  ( )rthopt&res,  Neuropt^res,   Hemipt^res, 
Hymenopt^res,-  L6[)idopt6res  et  Dipteras ;   aveo  une  introduction  par 
M.  BruUe.     Paris,  Dum6nil,  1840. 
*Brovvn.     Const.  Mis.  Butt. 
Captain  Tlioman  Brotvn. 

The  Book  of  Butterflies,  Sphinges  and  Moths,  illustrated  by  ninety-six 
engravings,  coloured  after  nature.  London,  Whitaker,  Treacher  and 
Co.     Vol.  I,  II,  1832,  III,  1834. 

These  are  vols.  75,  76,  80  of  Constable's  Miscellany. 
*Brk.    Natur.  Schmett.  I-V. 

Moriz  Baltliamr  Borkhuusen.  Born  in  Giesseu  1760;  died  in  Darmstadt 
Nov.  30,  1806.     Forxtrath  f  in  Darmstadt. 

Naturgeschichte  der   Eiu'opiii.schen  Schnietterlinge  nach  systematischer 
Ordnung.     Frankfurt,  Varrentrapp  u.  Wenner.     I,  1788  ;  II,  1789 ; 
III,  1790;  IV,  1792;  V,  1794. 
*BuNKBR.     Can.  Ent. 

Robert  Bunker,  in  Rochester,  New  York. 

Canadian  Entomologist  contains  the  followi:ig: 

Notes  on  Collecting  Catocahus.  p.  25,  9],  vol.  VI,  1874. 

H'mfr,  on  Collecting  Cocoons  of  the  I^una  Moth — Tropaen  luna,  p.  63. 
Notes  on  the  Lif'    Historv  of  the  American  Tiger  Moth,  p.  149,  150, 
vol.  Vn,  1876. 

Correspondence,  p.  120.  '       . 

Notes  on  Vanessa  Lintnerii,  Fitcli,  p.  240,  vol.  VIII,  1876. 

Notes  on  the  Food  Plant  of  Hemileuca  Maia,  p.  119. 

Effe(;t  of  hot  weather  upon  the  transformation  of  the  Sphinxes,  p.  120. 


t  Literally,  Forest  Oounaellor;  we  have  no  public  office  in  America  analogoun  to  it. 


BUTLER. 


213 


Notes  on  the  Egg,  Larva  and  Pupa  of  Sniei  inthus  Modesta,  p.  210,  211, 
vol.  IX,  1877. 
BuTL.    Cat.  Satyr.  B.  M. 

Arthur  Gardiner  Butler,  8r.  Assistant  Zoological  Dap.  Brit.  Mu8.  Born  at 
Chelsea,  London,  June  24,  1844. 

Catalogue  of  the  Satyridw  in  the  British  Museum,  1868. 
BuTL.    Cist.  Ent. 

Cistula  Entoraologica  sive  Insectoruni  nov.  diagnoses.  Vol.  1, 1870-1876. 
*BuTL.     Lep.  Exot. 

Lepidoptera  Exotitsa,  or  Descriptions  and  Illustrations  of  Exotic  Lepi- 
doptera. 
Published  in  20  parte,  1869-1874.     4to,  64  culotired  plates  (chromo-lithograpliH). 

*BuTL.    Ent.  Mon.  Mao. 

The  Entomologist's  Monthlv  Magazine,  conducted  by  J.  W.  Douglas, 
R.  M?Lachlan,  F.  L.  S.,  E.  C.  Rye,  F.  L.  S.,  H.  T.'Stainton,  F.  R.  8., 
and  at  various  times  by  others.  .  London.     Vol.  I-XIV,  1864-1877. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Morpho  (M.  Thetis),  p,  81. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Butterflv  l)elonging  to  the  Lycsenidse, 

p.  169,  170. 
Description  of  some  curious  variations  in  the  genus  Morpho,  p.  202-204. 
Biston  Hirtaria,  p.  211. 
Description  of  a  new  species  of  Junonia  (J.  Ixia),  p.  227,  228,  vol.  II, 

1865-1866. 

Observations  on  two  species  of  Harma,  p.  19. 
Remarks  on  the  distinctiveness  of  certain  species  of  Erycina. 
Description  of  some  new  species  of  Diur.  Lep.  in  the  B.  M.,  p.  76-78. 
Notes  on  two  forms  of  Mesene  hitherto  ct)nsidered  to  be  sexes  of  one 

species,  p.  165. 
Description  of  a  new  species  of  Diur.  Lop.  belonging  to  the  Erycinidse, 

p.  174-176. 
Corrections  of  errors  hitherto  existing  in  the  nomenclature  of  several 

s|)ecies  of  Nymphidium,  p.  221-223,  vol.  Ill,  1866-1867. 

Description  of  a  new  genus  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptem,  p.  121,  122. 
Erebia  Eurvale  of  Esper,  a  species  possibly  new  to  the  British  lists,  p. 

151,  152.' 
An  Essay  towards  an  arrangement  of  the  genera  of  the  iuniily  Satvridee, 

p.  193-197,  vol.  IV,  1867-1868. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  West  Africjui  Papilio  hitherto  considered 

to  be  the  P.  Zenobia  of  Fabricius,  j).  60. 
The  Larva  of  Abra.^.as  grossulariata  distasteful  to  frogs,  p.  131,  132. 
Description  of  spoci's  of  I^epidoptera  confounded  with  others  described 

by  Linneus  and  Fabricius,  p.  270-273,  vol.  V,  1868-1869. 

Description  of  a  fine  new  Charaxes  from  Africa,  p.  28,  29. 

Description  of  new  8j)ecies  of  Diurnal  lepidoptera,  p.  55-57. 

The  sexes  of  Papilio  Merope  p.  148. 

Additional  .iOte  (and  corrections)  respecting  the  sexes  of  Papilio  Merope, 

p.  171. 
On  new  or  recently  descril)ed  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  p.  250- 

252,  vol.  VI,  1869-1870. 


1^  '. 


h  , 


Ifl 


ip: 


i^'k 


¥l^m%- 

r  ^IM' 

1  %-J' 

mM 

214 


BUTLER. 


The  genera  of  Hesperidse  in  the  Cblleotion  of  the  British  Museum,  p. 

65-58 ;  p.  92-99. 
Remarks  upon  the  cla.ssifieation  of  the  Hesperida),  p.  265,  266,  vol. VII, 

1870-1871. 
Note  on  the  identity  of  Argynnis  Adippe  and  A.  Niobe,  p.  166. 
The  Nomenclature  of  lihopaloeera  as  affected  by  the  names  given  in 

Perry's  Arcana,  p.  167. 
Note  on  Argynnis  Adippe  and  A.  Niobe,  p.  206,  vol.  VIII,  1871-1872. 

Vanessa  Antiopa  at  Great  Yarmouth,  p.  88. 

Vanessa  Antiopa  at  Heme,  p.  108. 

Note  on  Crinodes  Sommeri  and  Taesolepis  Remicauda,  p.  Ill,  112. 

Answer  to  Mr.  Kitsema's  note  on  CrimxleH  Sommeri,  p.  198,  199. 

Occurrence  of  Apatura  Ilia  in  England,  p.  217. 

Note  on  Apatura  Ilia  and  A.  Iris,  p.  270,  271,  vol.  IX,  1872-1873.   , 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Bmhmsea  in  the  Collection  of  the  British 

Museum,  p.  56,  67. 
Description  of  a  new  genus  and  species  of  Satyridian  butterflies,  p.  204, 

206,  vol.  X,  1873-1874. 

Notes  on  a  collection  of  Butterflies  recently  brought  from  Cape  Coast, 
West  Africa,  with  description  of  a  new  species  from  Natal,  p.  57, 58. 

Description  of  two  new  species  of  Heterocerous  Ijepidoptera  in  the  Col- 
lection of  the  British  Museum,  p.  77,  78. 

Description  of  six  new  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  in  the  Collection 
of  the  British  Museum,  p.  163,  164,  vol.  XI,  1874-1875. 

Notes  on  Mr.  Scudder's  Histf)rical  Sketch  of  the  generic!  names  proposed 

for  Butterflies,  p.  15-17. 
Revision  of  the  Lepidopterous  genus  Euseinia,  with  descri|)tions  of  new 

species,  p.  116-126. 
Note  on  Mr.  Scudder's  Remarks  on  the  old  geims  Callidryas,  p.  206, 

vol.  XII,  1876-1876. 

Description  of  three  new  specious  of  Papilio  fnmi  the  Collc(!tion  of  Mr. 

Herbert  Druce,  p.  56,  57. 
Observations  on  Mr.  Hewitson's  note  respecting  Mr.  Buxton's  Colle<!tion 

of  Orange-tipiMid  Butterflies,  p.  89,  90. 
List  of  Butterflies  known  to  inhabit  New  Zealand,  with  descripti<ins  of  a 

new  genus  and  a  new  species  in  the  collection  of  John  D.  Envs,  Es(j., 

p.  152-154. 
Description  of  a  new  species  of  Argynnis  from  Arctic  America,  p.  206, 

vol.  XITI,  1876-1877.  ,.  -  < 

liist  of  Heterocerous  Lepidoptera  recently  (!olle(!ted  by  the  R(!v.  T.  Black- 
burn in  the  Hawaiian  Islands,  j).  47-50. 

Description  of  three  Lepidopterous  insects  from  Queensland,  p.  108-110. 

On  Lepidoptera  from  the  Hawaiian  Islands,  p.  186. 
>    Descriptions  of  several  new  species  of  Heterocerous  Lepidoptera  from 
Japan,  p.  206,  207,  vol.  XIV,  1877-1878. 

*BUTL.      JnL.    lilN.   SOC.    LOND, 

Journal  of  he  Linnean  Sotnety.     liondon,  1857-1877. 

A  list  tf  the  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  recently  colIe(^terl  by  Mr.  Wliitily  in 
Hakodadi  (North  Japan),  p.  60-69. 


BUTI.ER. 


215 


A  Monograph  of  the  genus  Lenioniaw,  with  descriptions  of  new  species  in 
the  Collection  of  the  British  Museum,  including  other  forms  sometimes 
placed  in  that  genus,  (2  plates,)  p.  213-229,  vol.  IX,  1868. 

Notes  on  the  Lepidoptera  of  the  Family  Zygsenidse,  with  descriptions  of 

new  genera  and  species,  (2  plates,),  p.  342-407. 
On  the  sub-families  Antichlorinse  and  Charideinse  of  the  Lepidopterous 

families  Zygaenida;  and  Arctiidre,  (1   plate,)  p.  408-433,  vol.  XII, 

1876. 

Descriptions  of  two  new  I^epidopterous  Insects  from  Malacca,  p.  115, 1  IS. 
On  new  species  of  the  genus  Euptychia,  with  a  tabular  view  of  those  hith- 
erto recorded,  p.  116-128. 
The  Butterflies  of  Malacca,  p.  196,  197.  vol.  XIII,  1877. 
*BuTL.     Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond. 

I*roceedings  of  the  Scientific  Meetings  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  IjOD- 
don.     Longmans. 
In  the  above  are  the  following  on  Lepidoptera: 

Description  of  six  new  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  in  the  B.  M.  Coll., 
p.  430,  1865. 

.    Description  of  six  new  species  of  Exotic  Butterflies  in  the  Coll.  of  the  B. 
M.,  p.  455,  1865. 

Des(Tiption  of  the  characters  of  six  new  species  of  Rhopalocerous  Lepi- 
doptera in  the  Coll.  of  B.  M.,  with  notes  on  allied  species,  p.  481, 1865. 

Monograph  of  the  species  of  Charaxes.  a  genus  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  p. 
622,  1865. 

Description  of  six  Butterflies  new  to  science,  belonging  to  the  genera 
Heterochroa  and  Romaleosoma,  p.  667,  1865. 

Description  of  some  new  Exotic  Butterflies  in  the  National  Coll.,  p.  39, 
1866. 

Monograph  of  the  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  belonging  to  the  genus  Danais, 
being  a  revision  of  the  insects  of  that  genus,  with  descriptions  of  new 
species  in  the  National  Coll.,  p.  43,  1866. 

Notes  on  the  genus  Brahmiea  of  Walker,  p.  118,  1866. 

Supplement  to  a  Monograph  of  the  genus  Danais,  founded  on  specimens 
in  the  coll.  of  Mr.  Osbert  Salvin,  p.  171,  1866. 

A  Revision  of  the  genus  Hypna,  with  descriptions  of  new  species,  p.  206, 
1866. 

A  Monograph  of  the  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  belonging  to  the  genus  Eu- 
ploea,  with  descriptions  of  many  new  species  founded  principally  on 
the  specimens  in  the  Coll.  of  the  B.  M.,  p.  268,  1866. 

Corrections  and  Addenda  to  certain  papers  on  Lepidoptera  published 
during  the  years  1865-'66,  with  additional  notes  on  some  of  the  species 
described,  p.  451,  1866. 

A  Monograph  of  the  genus  Euptychia,  a  numerous  race  of  Butterflies 
belongmg  to  the  Family  Satyridee,  with  descriptions  c^  sixty  species 
new  to  science  and  notes  on  their  affinities,  &c.,  p.  458,  1866. 


am 


■• '     ;i 


it  i) 


»    ! 


216^ 


BUTLER. 


J^ 


Note  on  some  species  of  Butterflies  belonging  to  the  genus  Catogramraa, 
p.  578,  1866. 

Note  on  the  identity  of  certain  species  of  livcaenidae,  p.  34-36,  1867. 

Description  of  a  new  genus  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  belonging  to  the 
Family  Erycinidre,  p.  37-39,  1867. 

Description  of  some  new  species  of  Satyridre  belonging  to  the  genus 
Euptychia,  p.  104-110,  1867. 

Remarks  upon  the  Fabrician  specias  of  the  Satyride  genus  Myc^lesis, 
with  descriptions  and  notes  on  the  named  varieties,  p.  718-721,  1867. 

Note  on  the  Nymphalis  Caledonia  of  Hewitson,  p.  873,  874,  1867. 

Description  of  new  or  little  known  sj)ecies  of  I^epidoptera,  p.  221-224, 
1868. 

A  Monographic  Revision  of  the  Lepidoptera  hitherto  included  in  the 
genus  Adolias,  with  description  of  new  genera  and  species,  p.  599- 
615,  (1  coloured  plate,)  1868. 

Description  of  a  new  genus  of  Heterocerous  Lepidoptera  founded  upon  the 
Papilio  Charmione  of  Fabricius,  p.  43-46,  1869. 

List  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  collected  by  Mr.  Spaight  in  Northern  India, 
p.  724-728,  1870. 

Note  on  the  Abnormities  in  the  Neuration  of  the  hind  wings  in  Acrtca 
Androin  ;     a,  p.  777,  778,  1870. 

Description  of  some  new  species  of  Exotic  Lepidoptera,  p.  79-83,  1871. 

Description  of  some  new  species  and  a  new  genus  of  Pierinee,  with  a 
monographic  list  of  the  species  of  Ixias  (with  plate),  p.  250-254,  1871. 

A  Monograph  of  the  I^epidojrtera  hitherto  in<!ludetl  in  the  genus  Elyin- 
nias,  p.  518-525,  1871. 

A  Revision  of  the  spetiies  formerly  included  in  the  genus  Terias  (Pierinse) 
p.  526-541,  1871. 

On  a  small  collection  of  Butterflies  from  Angola,  p.  721—725,  1871. 

Description  of  a  new  genus  of  I^epidoptera  allied  to  Apatura,  p.  725,  726, 

1871. 
A  Synonymic  list  of  the  species  formerly  included  in  the  genus  Pieris, 

with  all  others  described  since  the  sub-division  of  the  group  by  recent 

authore,  p.  26-67,  1872. 

Revision  of  the  genus  Protogonius,  p.  772-775,  1873.         ■/ 

List  of  the  Diurnal  Ijepidoptera  of  the  South  Sea  Islands,  p.  274—291, 
1874. 

List  of  the  Butterflies  of  Costa  Rica,  with  description  of  new  species, 
^.  G.  Butler  &  H.  Druce,  p.  330-370,  1874. 

Description  of  33  new  or  little  known  species  of  8]>hingid8e  in  the  Coll. 
of  the  B.  M.,  p.  3-16,  1875. 

Description  of  four  new  species  of  Protogonius,  p.  35,  36,  1876. 

Description  of  new  species  of  Sphingidn,  p.  238—261,  1875. 


BUTLER — CATESBY. 


217 


Notice  of  a  Memoir  on  the  Heterocerous  Lepidoptera  of  the  family 
Sphingidse,  p.  269,  1875. 

i      Description  of  several  new  species  of  Indian  Heterocerous  Lepidoptera,  p. 
391-393,  1875. 

On  a  coll.  of  Butterflies  from  the  New  Hebrides  and  Loyalty  Islands, 
with  description  of  new  species,  p.  610-619,  1875. 

On  a  small  coll.  of  Butterflies  from  Fiji,  p.  619,  620,  1875. 

Description  of  several  new  species  of  Sphingidse,  p.  621-623,  1875. 

Revision  of  the  Lepidopterous  genus  Teracolus,  with  description  of  new 
species,  p.  126-165,  1876. 

On  a  small  coll.  of  Butterflies  from  the  New  Hebrides,  p.  251-253, 1876. 

Description  of  Lepidoptera  from  coll.  of  Lt.  H.  Roberts,  p.  308-310, 
1876. 

Description  of  new  specias  of  Lepidoptera  from  New  Guinea,  with  notice 
of  a  new  genus,  p.  765-768,  1876. 

Description  of  new  species  of  Heterocerous  Lepidoptera  in  the  coll.  of  the 
B.  M.,  p.  168-170,  1877. 
*BuTL.    Trans.  Ent.  Soc.  Lond. 

Transactions  of  the  Entomological  Society  of  London,  1865-1876. 

A  Monograph  of  the  genus  Hestia ;  with  a  tabular  view  of  the  Danaidse, 
p.  467-484,  vol.  V,  3d  Series,  1865-1867. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Hestina  which  mimics  a  Danais,  p.  9,  10. 
Remarks  upon  certain  Caterpillars,  &c.,  which  are  unpalatable  to  their 

enemies,  p.  27-29. 
Description  of  new  and  little  known  forms  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  p. 

273-276,  1869. 

Descriptions  of  six  new  species  of  Callidryas,  p.  9-12. 

Notes  on  the  species  of  Charaxes  described  in  the  "  Reise  der  Novara," 

with  descriptions  of  two  new  species,  p.  119-122. 
On  Butterflies  received  by  Mr.  Swanzy  from  West  Africa,  p.  123,  124. 
Descriptions  of  some  new  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  chiefly  Hesperiidae,  p. 

485-520,  1870. 

Descriptions  of  a  new  genus  and  six  new  species  of  Pierinte,  p.  169,  173. 
Descriptions  of  five  new  species  and  a  new  genus  of  Diurnal  l^epidoptera 
from  Shanghai,  p.  401-403, 1871. 

On  certain  species  of  Pericopides  in  the  collection  of  Mr.  W.  W.  Saun- 
ders, with  a  list  of  the  described  species  belonging  to  that  group,  p. 
49-58. 

Notes  on  tiertain  species  of  Pericopides  omitted  in  a  list  of  species  recently 
read  before  the  Society,  p.  255-257,  1872. 

Contributions  towards  a  knowletlge  of  the  Rhopalocera  of  Australia,  j). 

1-10. 
A  list  of  the  I^epidoptera  referable  to  the  genus  Hypsa  of  Walker's  List, 
with  a  description  of  new  genera  and  species,  p.  315-329,  1875. 
*Cate8by.    Nat.  Hist.  Car. 

Mark  Catesby,  of  London.    Born  16<9;  died  1749. 


218 


CAULPIELD — CLERCK. 


'    ,t 


5U  ji 


,  The  Natural  History  of  Carolina,  Florida  and  the  Bahama  Islands,  con- 
taining the  figures  of  Birds,  Beasts,  Fishes,  Serpents,  Insects  and 
Plants,  particularly  the  Forest-trees,  Shrubs  and  other  Plants,  not  hith- 
erto descr"*'  'cd,  or  very  incorrectly  figured  by  authors.  Together  with 
their  desc*  j>tions  in  English  ana  French.  To  which  are  added  obser- 
vations on  the  air  soil  and  waters,  with  remarks  upon  Agriculture, 
Grain,  Pulse,  Roots,  etc.  To  the  whole  of  which  is  prefixed  a  new 
and  correct  Map  of  the  Countries  treated  of.  By  Mark  Catesby,  F.R.8. 
London,  W.  Innys  and  R.  Manby.  Vol.  I,  1731 ;  vol.  II,  1743. 
Appendix,  1748.     In  English  and  French. 

Some  of  the  figures  of  Lepidoptera  are  curious  exaggerationn.    Others  are  quite  good. 
A  second  edition  was  issued  in  1754,  and  a  third  in  1771. 

♦Caulfield.    Can.  Ent. 

Frank.  B.  Caulfield,  in  Montreal,  Canada. 

In  Canadian  Entomologist  are  the  following  relating  to  Lepidoptera : 

Pieris  Rapae,  p.  98,  vol.  IV,  1872. 

Pieris  Rapae,  p.  59. 

Rare  Captures,  p.  155,  vol.  V,  1873. 

Note^s  on  the  Larva  of  Leucania  Pseudargyria,  Guenee,  p.  132,  133,  vol. 
VI,  1874. 

Notes  on  the  Larva  of  Grapta  Faunus,  Edwards,  p.  49,  50. 
List  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  of  the  Island  of  Montreal,  P.  Q,.,  p.  86-90. 
Correspondence,  p.  119. 

Notes  on  the  Larva  of  Catocala  Ilia,  Cram.,  p.  208,  209. 
List  of  Sphingidee  and  Zygsenidse  occurring  on  the  Island  of  Montreal, 
P.  Q.,  p.  241,  242,  vol.  VII,  1875. 

Addenda  to  Lists  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  Sphingidse  and  Zygeenidse  oc- 
curring on  ihe  Island  of  Montreal,  P.  Q,.,  p.  38,  39. 
On  Platysamia  Columbia,  Smith,  p.  77-80 ;  95-98 ;  vol.  VIII,  1876. 

Notes  on  Hybernating  Butterflies,  p.  40. 

List  of  Bombycidse  occurring  on  the  Island  of  Montreal,  P.  Q.,  p.  90-92, 
vol.  IX,  1877. 

Notes  on  the  Larva  of  Samia  Columbia,  Smith,  p.  41,  42,  (with  col. 
plate,)  vol.  X,  1878. 
♦Chenu.    Pap.  Diur. 

Dr.  Jean  Cliarles  Chenu.     Born  in  Metz  1808. 

Encyclop6d>e  d'Histoire  Naturelle,  on  trait6  eomplet  de  cette  s<'itMicc 
d'apres  les  travaux  des  nuti;  ralistes  les  plus  6minents  de  tons  les  pays  et 
de  toutes  les  6poques  Buffon,  Daubenton,  etc.,  ett;.,  par  le  Dr.  Chenu, 
Paris.  Vol.  of  Papillons,  1851-1853;  vol.  of  Papillons  NtKJturnes, 
?1857. 
Clerck.     Icones. 

Charles  Alexander  Clerck.     Died  July  22,  1765. 

'  Icones  Ip'»ectorum  rariorum  cum  nominibus  eorum  trivialibus  locisque 

C.  Linnaei  Syst.  Nat.  allegatis.    Holmiae,  1759-1764. 

Text  in  Swedish  and  Latin. 

Owing  to  this  work  having  been  privately  distributed,  and  not  sold,  it  has  become  ex- 


I  uri 
Wi 


,1 


ceedin^ly  rare.    Old  Gottlob  Wilhelm  in  his  "  Unterhaltungen,"  Ins.  II,  (1779),  p. 
10,  relieves  himself  in  this  wise :   "  Fifty-five  pages  large  4to,  a  simple  Register,  to- 


CRAMER — DODGE. 


219 


sc'uMiee 
pays  et 
Clieim, 


locisque 


gether  with  a  Dedication  and  Preface,  compoHe  the  whole  work,  which  at  auction 
was  sold  for  600  Swedish  dollars." 

♦Cram.    Pap.  Exot.  I-IV. 

Pierre  Cramer. 

Papillons  exotiques  des  trois  parties  du  mondc  I'Asie,  I'Afrique  et  I'Amer- 

ique  ras8eml)l6s  et  d^crits  par  Mr.  Pierre  Cramer,  de^sin^s   sur  les 

originaux,  graves  et  enlumin6s  sous  sa  direction.    Atnsteldam,  Baalde ; 

Utrecht,  Barthelemy  Wild. 

Vol.  I,  1779,  plates  1-96 ;  II,  1779,  plates  97-192 ;  III,  1782,  plates  193-288 ;  IV,  1782, 
plates  289-400.    Text  in  Hollandish  and  French. 

♦Curtis.    App.  to  Narr.  Ross'  2d  Voy.  ' 

John  Curtis,  in  London,  Naturalist  and  Artist. 

Description,  «&c.,  of  the  Insects  brought  home  by  Commander  James 
Clark  Ross,  1835. 

In  the  "Appendix  to  the  Narrative  of  a  second  voyage  in  search  of  a 
north-west  passage,  and  of  a  residence  in  the  Arctic  Regions  during 
the  years  1829-1833,  etc.,  etc;.     London,  A.  W.  Webster/' 
Lepidoptera  are  on  pages  Ixv-lzxv.  v 

♦Dalm.    Vetensk.  Acad.  Handl. 

Johann  Wilhetm  Dalman.  Born  at  Hinseberg  in  Westmanland  Nov.  4, 
1787  ;  died  at  Stockholm  July  11, 1828.  Professor  at  and  Inspector  of 
the  Museum  of  the  Academy.  ?.       ' 

Fiirsok  till  systematisk  Upjistsillning  af  Sveriges  Fjarilar. 
In  Kongl.  Vetenska|)8  Academiens  Randlingar,  Stockholm,  j).  48-101 ; 
199-225,  1816. 
♦Dbldy.    Entom. 

Edward  Doubleday.  Born  at  Epping,  Eng.,  Oct.  9,  1810 ;  died  in  London 
Dec.  14,  1849. 

The  Entomologist,  conducted  by  Edward  Newman.     London.     I,  1841. 
Contains  the  following  on  N.  Am  rican  Lepidoptera : 

Remarks  on  some  North  American  Lepidoptera ;    including  a  comnumi- 

cation  from  T.  W.  Harris,  p.  97-101. 
Description  of  a  new  North  American  Polyommatus,  p.  209-211. 

♦Dbldy.    List  (or  Cat.  Lep.)  B.  M. 

List  of  the  Specimens  of  Lepidopterous  Insects  in  the  Collection  of  the 
British  Museum.     London.     Part  I,  1844;    II,  1847.      Appendix, 
1848. 
♦Dbldy.-Hew.    Gen.  Diur.  Lep. 

Edward  Doubleday  and   William  C  Hewitson. 

The  Genera  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  comprising  their  generic  characters, 

a  notice  of  their  habits  and  transformations,  and  a  catalogue  of  the 

species  of  each  genus ;  illustrated  with  86  plates  by  W.  C.  Hewitson. 

London:  Longman.    Vol.  I,  1846-1850;   vol.  II,  1850-1852. 

With  atlas  of  79  magnificent  coloured  plates. 

With  the  above  was  also  associated  Prof.  J.  O.  Westwood  in  the  completion  of  thin  work. 

♦Dodge.    Can.  Ent. 

O.  M.  Dodge,  in  Glencoe,  Nebraska. 

In  Canadian  Entomologist  are  the  following  relative  to  Lepidoptera : 

An  Error  Corrected,  p.  198. 


14 1'  ■''■ ' 


m 


Km 


220 


DONO  V  A  N — DUN  OA  N. 


A  new  Hesperian  (/T. ///inow),  p.  217,  218,  vol.  IV,  1872. 

Hesperia  Illinois  identiejil   with  Hesp.   AconootUH,  Scud.,  p.  60,  vol.  V, 
1873. 

Hesperia  Pawnee,  n.  «/).,  p.  44,  4'). 

Notes  on  collecting  Lepidoptera,  p.  114,  115. 

Catocala  Whitney i,  n.  ap.,  p.  125,  126,  vol.  VI,  1875. 

Catocala  Nehiuskre,  Dodge,  |).  2,  vol.  VII,  1875. 
♦Don.    Brit.  Ins.  (or  Nat.  Hist.  Ins.). 

Edward  Donovan,  Painter,  in  London.     Died  1M37. 

The  Natural  History  of  British  Ijisects,  explaining  them  in  their  several 
states,  with  the  periods  of  their  transformations,  their  focxl,  economy, 
et<;.,  together  with  the  history  of  such  minute  Insects  aa  require  investi- 
gation by  the  microscope.     London:  Rivington,  1813. 
In  16  volumeH ;  each  year  one  vol. 

♦Don.     Ins.  Ind.  . 

An  Epitome  of  the  Natural  History  of  the  Insects  of  India,  and  the 
Islands  of  Indian  Se«s.     London,  1800-1803. 
58  coloured  plates. 

♦Don.    Nat.  Rep. 

The  Naturalist's  Repasitory,  or  monthly  miscellany  of  exotic  natural 
history,  consisting  of  elegantly  (!oloure<i  plates  with  appropriate  scien- 
tific and  general  descriptions  of  the  moat  curious,  scarce  and  beautiful 
productions  of  nature  that  have  been  recently  discovered  in  various 
parts  of  the  world ;  and  more  especially  such  novelties  as  from  their 
, .  extreme  rarity  remain  entirely  undescribed,  or  which  have  not  been 

duly  noticed  by  any  preceding  naturalist.  The  whole  composed  accord- 
ing to  the  latest  improvements  in  the  various  departments  of  the  sci- 
ence, and  forming  collectively  a  truly  valuable  compendium  of  the 
most  important  discoveries  of  Quadrujieds,  Birds,  Fishes,  Insects, 
Shells,  marine  productions,  and  every  other  interesting  object  of  natural 
history,  the  produce  of  Foreign  Climates.  Printed  for  the  author  and 
W.  Simpkin  and  R.  Marshall.     liondon. 

Vol.  I,  1823;  II,  1824;  III,  1825;  IV,  1826;  V,  1827.  <^ 

Coloured  plates. 

♦Dru.    III.  Ex.  Ent. 

Dru  Driiry,  Goldsmith,  of  London..  His  collection,  the  largest  of  his  time, 
containing  11,000  species,  was  sold  at  auction  during  his  life,  owing  to  pe- 
cuniary embarrassments,  the  result  of  his  expenditures  in  pursuit  of  his 
beloved  science. 

.        Illustrations  of  Natural  History,  wherein  are  exhibited  upwards  of  two 

hundred  and  forty  figures  of  exotic  insects,  according  to  their  different 

genera ;  very  few  of  which  have  hitherto  been  figured  by  any  author, 

being  engraved  and  coloured  from  nature,  with  the  greatest  atKsuracy 

and  under  the  author's  own  inspection,  on  fifty  copper  plates ;  with  a 

particular  description  of  each  insect,  etc.     London :  White. 

Vol.  I,  1770;  II,  1773;  III.  1782. 

The  plates  were  engraved  hy  Mosen  Harris,  the  best  entomological  artisi  of  his  day. 
The  text  is  in  English  and  French. 

♦Duncan.    Nat.  Lib.  Ent.  III. 
James  Duncan. 


DUNCAN — EDWARDS  (w.  H.). 


221 


The  Natural  History  of  British  Butterflies.     lUustrated  by  thirty-six 
plates ;  with  memoir  and  portrait  of  Werner.     By  James  Duncan,  M. 
W.  8.,  Edinburgh.     1836. 
Being  vol.  Ill  Entomology  of  "  the  Naturalist's  Library,  condueted  by 
Sir  William  Jardine,  Bart."  and  vol.  X  of  the  whole  series. 
*DuNCAN.    Nat.  Lib.  Ent.  IV. 

The  Natural  History  of  British  Moths,  Sphinxes,  etc.    Edinburgh,  1 8.3fi. 
With  thirty-two   col.    plates,   and   portrait   and   memoir  of  Mudani 
Merian. 
Vol.  IV  Ent.  of  the  Nat.  Lib.  and  vol.  XIV  of  the  whoh^  series. 
*I)uNCAN.    Nat.  Lib.  Ent.  V. 

The  Naiiral   History  of  Foreign  Butterflies,  etc.      PMinburgh,   1837. 
With  thirty-three  col.  plates,  and  portrait  and  memoir  of  Lamarck. 
Vol.  V  Ent.  of  the  Nat.  Lib.,  and  vol.  XVIII  of  the  whole  series. 
*DuNCAN.    Nat.  Lib.  Ent.  VII. 

The  Natural  History  of  Exotic  Moths,  et<\     Edinburgh,  1841.     With 

thirty-four  col.  plates,  and  portmit  and  memoir  of  Latreille. 
Vol.  VII  of  the  Nat.  Lib.  and  vol.  XXXIII  of  the  whole  series.     , 
*Dup.     VI-XI. 

Philogene  Augude  Joseph  Duponchef.     Born  1774  in  Valenciennes ;   died 
Jaii.  10,  1846,  in  Paris. 

Histoire  Naturelle  des  L6pidopt^res.  ou  papillons  dc  la  France  par  M.  J. 
B.  Godart ;  ouvragc  bas^  sur  la  m6thode  de  M.  Ijatreille,  avec  les  fig- 
ures de  chaque  espfece  dessin6es  et  coloriees  d'aprfes  nature  par  M.  P. 
Dum6nil.     Paris,  Mequignon-Marvis. 

Vol.  VI,  IS26;  VII,  part  1,  1827,  p.  2,  1829;  VIII,  p.  1,  1830,  p.  2,  1831;  IX,  1834; 

X,  1836;  XI,  1838.     Cut.  Meth.  to  Hist.  Nat.,  etc.,  1844. 
ThiH  U  a  continuation  of  Godard's  "HiBtoire  Naturelle  den   Lepidopteres,"  etc.,  vol. 

I- V,  1821-1824. 

*Dup.    Icon. 

I  Iconographie  et  Histt)ire  Naturelle  des  Chenilles,  pour  servir  de  comple- 
ment h  I'Histoire  Naturelle  des  Ii6pidopt6res  ca  Papillons  de  France 
par  P.  A.  J.  Duponchel  (et  Gu6n6e),  Paris,  1849. 
*Dup.    Lep.  Fr.  Suppl.  I-IV. 

Histoire  Naturelle  des   Tj^pidopt^res  de   France,  Supplement.      Paris, 

M6quignon-Marvis. 

-,     '       Vol.  I,  DiurnaU,  50  coloured  plates,  1832.    Vol.  II.  Crepusculaires,  12  col.  pi.  1835. 
Vol.  Ill,  Nocturnes,  50  col,  pi.  1836.     Vol.  iV,  Nocturnes,  24  col.  pi.  1842. 

*Edwd8.  (W.  H.)    Proc.  Ent.  Soc.  Phil.  I-VI. 
William  H.  Edwards,  of  Coalburgh,  W.  Virginia. 

Papers  in  the  Proceedings  of  the  Entomdogicsil  Society  of  Philadelphia : 

Notes  upon  Grapta  Comma,  Harris,  and  Grapta  Faunus,  Edwards,  (C- 

album  of  some  authors,)  p.  182-184. 
Descriptions  of  certain  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  found  within  the 

United  States,  figured  in  Doubleday's  Grenera,  but  undescribed,  p.  221- 

224,  vol.  I,  1861-1863. 

Descriptions  of  certain  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  found  within  the 
limits  of  the  United  States  and  British  America.  No.  1,  p.  14-22  : 
No.  2,  p.  78-82 ;  No.  3,  p.  501-607. 


:    i 

;f      ' 


m 

(Sif  liii" 


f  ..  ;  ■ 

'Mi 


I 

i  ■ 

IS 


y- 


222  EOWARDR   (W.    H.). 

Description  of  certain  Catocala,  found  within  the  United  States,  p.  508- 
512,  vol.  II,  1863-1864. 

Description  oi'  the  female  of  Argvnnis  Diana,  p.  431-434. 

Not(«  on  the  Arjjynnides  of  California,  p.  434-436,  vol.  Ill,  1864. 

Descriptionn  of  certain  HpecicH  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  found  within  the 
limits  of  the  United  States  and  British  America.     No.  4,  p.  201-20i. 

Notes  uiM>n  Papilio  Asterias  and  Saturnia  Promethea,  hermaphrodites,  p. 
390,  vol.  IV,  1866. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Ijimenitis,  p.  148,  vol.  V,  1865. 

(Jn  (iertain  North  AniericAn  sjiecies  of  Satyrus,  p.  195-200. 
Descriptions  of  certain  species  of  Diurnal  litipidoptera,  etc.,  etc.     No.  5, 
p.  200-208,  vol.  VI,  1866-1867. 
*Edavd8.  (W.  H.)    Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.  I-V. 

The  following  Papers  in  the  Transactions  of  the  American  Entomologi- 
cal Society : 

Descriptions  of  certain  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  found  in  the 
United  States,  p.  286-288,  vol.  I,  1867-1868. 

Description  of  a  new  Hesperian,  p.  122. 

Notes  on  a  remarkable  variety  of  Papilio  Turnus,  and  descriptions  of 

two  new  8i)ecies  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  p.  207-210. 
Descriptions  of  certain  species  of  Diurnal  Ijepidoi)tera  found  in  the  United 

States,  p.  311-312. 
Descriptions,  etc.,  etc.,  etc.,  p.  369-376,  vol.  II,  1868-1869. 

Notes  on  Graptas  C  Aureum  and  Interrogationis,  Fab.,  p.  1-9. 
Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  etc.,  etc.,  p.  10-22. 
Descriptions,  etc.,  etc.,  etc.,  p.  206-216. 

Descriptions  of  new  North  American  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  p.  189-196. 
^Descriptions  of  new  species  of  North  American  Lepidoptera,  p.  266-277, 
vol.  Ill,  1870-1871. 

Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  etc.,  p.  61-70. 
Descriptions,  etc.,  etc.,  etc.,  p.  343-348,  vol.  I V,  1872-1873. 

Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  etc.,  p.  13-19. 
'  Descriptions,  etc.,  etc.,  etc.,  p.  103-111. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Catocala  from  Arizona,  p.  112. 
;  Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  found  within  the 
United  States  and  British  North  America,  p.  202-208. 
New  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  p.  289-292,  vol.  V,  1874-1876. 
*Edwd8.  (W.  H.)    Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.  Phil. 

Proceedings  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Scuences  of  Philadelphia.    Vols. 
I-XXVIII,  1841-1876. 
In  the  above  are  the  following  papers : 

Descriptions  of  certain  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  found  within  the 
limits  of  the  United  States  and  British  America,  p.  160-164,  vol. 
XIII,  1861 ;  continued  p.  54-68  and  221-226,  vol.  XIV,  1862. 
*Edwd8.  (W.  H.)    Butt.  N.  Am.  I,  II. 

The  Butterflies  of  North  America,  by  Wm.  H.  Edwards,  member  of  the 
American  Entomological  Society.  Philadelphia :  The  American  En- 
tomological Society,  vol.  I,  1868-1872;  vol.  II,  1874-1878. 


GDWARD8  (W.    H.). 


2^3 


*Edwdh.  (W.  H.)    Syn.  N.  Am.  Lkp. 

SynopBiH  of  North  Aineriotin  ButterHiis.     By  W.  H.  Edwards,  member 
of  tht'  American  Entomological  Society.     Philadclphiu :    The  Ameri- 
can Entoinolo)(icul  Society,  1872. 
Text,  51  pageR.     AfterwanlH  mued  with  vol.  1  of  the  BiitterHieti  of  N.  Aui«rica. 

*Edwdh.  (W.  H.)    Can.  Ent. 

In  the  Canadian  Entomologist  are  the  following: 

Papilio  Machaon  in  British  America,  p.  22. 
Habits  of  Mclitwa  Phaeton,  p.  59,  60. 
Melitoja  Phaeton,  p.  80. 
Larva  of  Melitam  Phaeton,  p.  102,  vol.  1,  1869. 

Melittea  Phaeton,  Cram.,  p.  36. 
Rearing  Eggs  of  Butterflies',  p.  115. 
Rearing  Butterflies  from  the  Egg,  p.  133. 
Fo(Ml-plant  of  Darapsa  Versicolor,  p.  134. 
Rearing  Butterflies  from  the  Egg,  p.  162-164. 
Colias  Philotlice,  p.  179,  vol.  II,  1869-1870. 

Rearing  Butterflies  from  the  Egg,  p.  70,  vol.  Ill,  1871. 

Notes  on  some  Butterflies  and  their  Larva,  p.  238,  239,  vol.  IV,  1872. 

Some  remarks  on  changes  in  names  of  wrtain  Butterflies,  p.  8-10. 
Some  remarks  on  Entomological  Nomenclature,  p.  21-36. 
On  the  identity  of  Grapta  Dryas  with  Comma,  p.  184. 
Notes  on  the  early  stages  of  some  of  our  Butterflies,  p.  223-225,  vol.  V, 
1873. 

Larva  of  P.  Brevicauda,  p.  20. 

Notes  on  the  Larvae  of  Argynnis  Cybele,  Aphrodite  and  Diana,  p.  121- 

126. 
Grapta  Comma  and  Dryas,  p.  157,  vol.  VI,  1874. 

Some  notes  on  Lyctena  Pseudargiolus,  p.  81-83. 

Notes  on  Butterflies,  p.  150,  151. 

Argynnis  Myrina  and  its  alleged  abnormal  peculiarities,  p.  189-195. 

An  Abstract  of  Dr.  Aug.  Weismann's  Paper  on  "The  Sei\8onal-Dimor- 
phisni  of  Butterflies."  To  which  is  Appended  a  Statement  of  Some 
Kxperiments  made  upon  Papilio  Ajax,  p.  228-240,  vol.  VII,  1875. 

Notes  on  Entomologictd  Nomenclature.     Part  I,  p.  41-52;    Part  II,  p. 

8 1-94 ;  Part  II  concluded,  p.  113-11 9. 
Notes  on  Preparatory  Stages  of  Danais  Archippus,  p.  119,  120. 
No.  of  Broods  of  Danais  Archippus,  p.  148. 

Correspondence,  p.  160.  '      • 

Farther  notes  upon  Argynnis  Myrina,  p.  161-163. 
The  Preparatory  Stages  of  Lycaena  Comyntas,  p.  202—205,  vol.  VIII, 

1876. 

History  of  Phyciodes  Tharos,  a  Polymorphic  Butterfly,  p.  1—10. 
Correspondence,  p.  17. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Pamphila  from  Colorado,  p.  29,  30. 
Supplementary  Notes  upon  Argynnis  Myrina,  with  mention  of  the  species 
Bellona,  Atlantis  ami  Cybele,  p.  34—36. 


d84 


EDWARDS  (W.    H.) — EDWARDH   (HV.). 


I-   .  i 


m  1 


IliHtory  of  Phyci(KleM  Thunw,  u  polyniorpliiu  ButterHy,  uontiiiued  Inwn 

p.  10,  p.  51 --68. 
DoMcriptinii  of  a  now  HpwioH  of  Hwperiuit  from  Texun,  p.  58,  59. 
Not«H  on  LimenitiH  ProMcrpimi  uiul  ArthenuH,  ]k  114. 
CorrespoiKlcnce,  p.  120. 

On  the  Preparatory  Stagew  of  Satyruw  Nephele,  p.  141—143. 
Dewcription  of  tlus  Preparatory  StiijjjeH  of  PlivtMcxles  HurriMii,  8<!ud(ler,  p. 

165-108. 
Butterfliew  on  Martlui'H  Vineyard,  p.  178. 
Description  of  new  speeicH  of  Bnttertlies  helon^^ing  to  the  N.  Ameri(;an 

Fauna,  p.  189-192. 
An  aceount  of  Honie  farther  cxpcriiuentii  upon  the  ettect  of  cold  in  (;hang- 

ing  the  form  of  eertain  ButterflieH,  p.  203—206. 
DoHcription  of  the  Preparatory  Stages  oi'  Neonympha  Sosyhius,  p.  229— 

231,  vol.  IX,  1877. 

Notes  on  Lye«;na  Pseuchirgiolus  and  it«  Larval  History,  p.  1—14,  vol.  X, 
1878. 
*Edwd8.  (W.  H.)    Hayden'h  Kef.  Exp.  Montana. 

List  of  Species  of  Butterflies  collected  by  CamplKsll  Carrington  and  Wil- 
liam B.  Logan,  of  the  Expedition  in  1871. 

Being  pages  466,  467,  in  the  "  Preliminary  Report  of  the  U.  S.  Geog. 
Survey  of  Montana  and  portions  of  ailjacent  Territories,  Injing  a  fifth 
Annual  Rejmrt  of  Progress,  by  F.  V.  Hayden,  Washington,  1872." 
*P]dwd8.  (W.  H.)    Field  and  Foreht. 

Field  and  Forest,  a  monthly  journal  devoted  to  the  Natural  Hcie* 
Charles  R.  Dodge,  Editor,  WiLnhington. 
In  vol.  Ill  of  tlie  above  nre  tiie  following : 

Lepidoptcra  of  the  Big  Horn  Mounti^ns,  p.  48,  Sept.,  1877. 

Descriptions  of  ne\v  .s])e(Mes  of  Diurnal    Lepidoptera  found    in  North 
Ameriai,  p.  86-89,  Nov.,  1877. 

Descriptions,  etc.,  etc.,  etc.,  p.  101—105,  Dec,  1877. 

Descriptions  of  new  species  of  North  American  Lepidoptem,  p.  115—119, 
Jan.,  1878. 

Descriptions  of  new  spetnes  of  Ntn'th  American  Lepidoptent  {PyrgvM 
Xanthusy  Argynni%  Electa),  p.  142—144,  March,  1878.       , 
*Edvvi>h.  (Hy.)    Pr(X',  Cal.  Acad. 

Henry  Edwardn,  Tragedian.     Born  in  Euglaud ;    now  living  in  San  Fran- 
cisco, California. 

Pacific  Coast  Lepidoptera. 

In  the  Proceedings  of  the  California  Academy  of  Sciences: 

.\rticle  No.  1.     Description  of  sonie  new  or  imperfectly  known  Heteio- 

cera,  p.  109,  July  7,  1873. 
No.  2.     On  the  Transformation  of  the  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  of  California 

and  the  adjacent  Districts,  p.  161,  Oct.  6,  1873. 
No.  3.     Notes  on  some  Zygeenidai  and  Bombycid»  of  Oregon  and  British 

Columbia;  with  descriptions  of  new  species,  p.  183,  Nov.  3,  1873. 
No.  4.     Descriptions  of  some  new  Genera  and  Species  of  Heterocera,  p. 

264,  Feb.  17,  1874. 
No.  5.     On  the  Earlier  Stages  of  some  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera, 

p.  2%,  July  6,  1874. 


KDWABDH    (l!Y.) — KMMONH. 


225 


No.  (J.     Notiw  (Ml  tilt!  Karlior  StajiUH  of  Ctomiclm  Mi:ltifuriu,  BoiHtluval, 

p.  344,  July  20,  1874. 
No.  7.     DcHcriptioiiH  ot'Moini'  Now  S|)t'<'U!s  of  Ilt'tet'CM-cni,  p.  JKJ5,  Sept.  7, 

1874. 
No.  8.     On  tlic  'rraiisforni«ti(»nH  of  woiiie  Species  of  lletenMH'ra  not  prc- 

vioiwly  described,  p    ]G7,  Sej>t.  7,  1874. 
No.  9.     Description  of  a  New  Sjiecics  of  Tliyris,  from  the  Collection  of 

Dr.  Herniaiin  Belir,  p.  41  a,  Nov.  2,  1874." 
No.  10.     On  a  New  SiKvies  of  Papilio  from  California,  p.  42.*J,  Dee.  7, 

1874.     Vol.  V. 

No.  11.     List  of  tlu!  8|)liinjj;idit>  of  California  and  adjatient  Distri<!ts,  with 

Descriptions  of  Now  Spe<'ies,  p.  80,  A|)r,  1!>,  1875. 
No.  12.     On  some  New  Species  of  Noctuidie,  p.  l.'J2,  May  17,  1875. 
No.  13.     On  the  Earlier  Staj^es  of  Vanessa  Californiea,  p.  146,  June  7, 

1875. 
No.  14.     Notes  on  the  ^enus  Catocala,  with  Des(!riptions  of  New  Species, 

p.  207,  July  19,  1875. 
No.  15.     Description  of  a  New  Species  of  Catocala  from  San  Diego,  p. 

185,  Oct.  18,  1875.     Vol.  VI. 

No.  16.     Notes  on  the  Tiimsformations  of  some  Specacs  of  Lcpidoptera, 

not  hitherto  rcicorded,  p.  19,  Apr.  19,  1876. 
No.  17.     On  the  Transformations  of  Colias  (Meganostoma  Reak.)  Eury- 

diee,  Bdv.  p.  60,  June  5,  1876. 
No.  18.     Description  ot   a  New   Spe<'ies  of  1  Ietero<!ampa,  (Larva  and 

Imago),  |).  121,  Oct.  16,  1876. 
No.  19.     Notes  on  a  Singular  Varietv  oi' the  Lar'-a  of  Halesidota  Agas- 

sizii  Packd.  p.  128,  Nov.  3,  1876.' 
No.  20.     Notes  on  the  Case- Bearing  Moths.  (Psvchidre,)  with  notices  of 

Californiaii  Species,  j).  140,  Nov.  20,  1876. 
No.  21.     Descriptions  of  two  New  Species  of  the  genus  Thecla,  p.  143, 

Dec.  1,  1876. 
No.  22.     Notes  on  some  Diurnal  TiCpidoptera,  with  descri})tions  of  New 

Varieties,  p.  163,  Dec.  18,  1876. 
No.  23.     Description  of  a  N(!w  Species  of  Catocala,  and  a  liist  of  the 

Californian  Specimens  of  (he  genus  known  to  occur  in  <!ollections, 

Jan.  15,  1877. 
No.  24.     Notes  on  the  genus  (,'olias,  with  dcscri[»tions  of  some  apparently 

new  forms,  Feb.  5,  1877. 
No.  25.     Des(!ription  of  a  New  Sju'cies  of  Plusia  from  Arizona,  March  5, 

1877.     Vol.  VII. 

Of  these  luHt  lliree  papers  (lie  advance  HlieeU  (iiiitlior*H  proofs)  havtj  ho  far  only  been 
issued. 

*Emm<)N8.     Agr.  Nat.  Hiht.  N.  Y.  V. 

Ebenezer  ^MimorM,  Doctor  of  Medicine,  in  Albany. 

The  Natural  History  of  New  York.  Agrit^ulture  of  New  York,  com- 
prising an  account  of  the  classification,  composition,  and  distribution 
of  the  Soils  and  liocks  and  of  the  climate  and  agricultural  productions 
of  the  State,  together  with  descri[)tions  of  the  more  common  and  inju- 
rious insects.     Albany,  Van  Benthuysen,  1854. 

Vol.  V,  p.  198-256,  and  plates  35-47  relate  to  the  Insects. 

The  plates  are  luostly  execrably  drawn  and  us  badly  coloured,  and  the  text  abounds  in 
errors  of  all  sorts. 


226 


bJNC.   METH. — PABRIOIUS. 


!}':'■>  ■■« 


* 


*Knc.  Meth.  Ins.  Plates. 

Tableau  Encyclopedique  et  Methodique  des  trois  RSgnes  de  la  Nature. 
Dix-huitieme  partic  lusectes.     A  Paris,  Che/  Henri  Agasse,  Impriui- 
eur-Li  '.-aire,  rue  des  Poitevins.     L'an  V.  de  la  Republique  Frangaise. 
1797. 
*Engr.    Pap.  D'Eur. 

Marie  Dominique  Joseph  Engramelle.  Monk  of  the  order  of  8t.  Augustine. 
Born  March  24,  1727.  at  Nedonchel  in  Artois;  died  in  Paris  1780. 

Papillons  d'Europe,  peints  d'apres  nature  par  M.  Ernst,  grav6s  et  colories 
sous  sji  direction.  Les  Chenilles,  Chrisalides  et  Papillons  de  Jour. 
D6crits  par  Eugramelle  Relig.  Augtin.  Q.  S.  G.     Paris. 

Vol.  I,  1779;  II,  1780;  III,  1782;  IV,  1785;  V,  1786;  VI,  1788; 
VII,  1790;  VIII,  ?.792. 

lisCH.      KOTZEB.    ReISE. 

Johann  Friederivh  Eachholtz,  Doctor  of  Medicine  and  Professor  of  Zoology. 
Born  in  Dorpat,  Russia,  Nov.  1 ,  1793 ;  died  in  same  place  May  19, 1831.  He 
made  the  voyage  around  the  world  twice  with  Krusenstern  and  Kotzebue. 

Eesehreibuug  exotischer  Schmetterlnge  with  6  plates. 
In  Kotzebue's  Reise  uiu  die  Welt.     Weimar,  1830. 

*E8P.      AUS.  SCHMETT. 

Euffene  Johann  Chri«toph  Esper,  Professor  in  Erlangeu.   Died  July  27, 1810. 

Die  Auslandischen  oder  die  uusserhalb  Europa  zur  Zeit  in  den  iibrigen 
Welttheilen  vorgefundenen  Schmetterlinge  in  Abbildungen  nach  der 
natur  mit  Besehreibungen.     I,  Erlangeu,  Walther,  1785—1798. 
EvERSM.     Ent.  Russ.  V. 

Edward  Eversmann,  Professor  of  Zoology  in  Kasan.     Died  in  1861. 

Nymphalides,  in  vol.  V  Entomographia  imperii  russiei ;  Genera  luseoto- 
rum  systematice  exposita  et  analysi  iconographica  iustructa.     Moseou, 
1851. 
♦Fabr.    Gen.  Ins. 

Johann  Christian  FabriciuH,  the  pupil  of  Linnaeus,  counsellor  to  the  King  of 
Denmark,  Professor  in  Kiel.  Born  Jan.  7, 1745,  in  Tondern  in  Schleswig ; 
died  March  3,  1808.  at  Copenhagen. 
Genera  Insectorum  eoruraque  charaeteres  naturales  secundum  numerum, 
figuram,  situm  et  propovtionem  omnium  partium  oris  adjeeta  mantissa 
spettierum  r  jper  deteetarum.  Chilonii,  Bartsch.  ?  1776. 
*Fabr.    Syst.  Ent.  » 

Systema  Entoniologite  sistens  Insectorum  v\t.  wes,  ordines,  genera,  species, 
adjectis  synonymis,  loeis,  descriptionibus,  observationibus.  F'lensburgi 
et  Lipsiee,  1775. 

[n  Latin;  1  vol.,  paged  8:{2.  y 

*Fabr.     Sp.  IN8.  II. 

Spetnes  Insectorum  exhihentes  eorum  ditferentias  8pecifi(»is,   synonyma 
auctorum,  loca  natalia,  metamorphosin  adjectis  observationibus,  descrip- 
tionibus.     Tom.  II,  Hamburgi  et  Kilonii,  1781. 
Latin.    Pages  494.    (With  Appendix  p.  510  ) 

*Fabr.     Mant.  Ins.  II. 

Mantissa  Insectorum  sistens  species  nuper  detectas  adjectis  synonymis, 
observationibus,  descriptionibus,  emendatiunibus.     Tom.  II,  Hafuise, 
1787. 
Latin.    Pagen  382. 


PABRICIUS — PELDEB. 


227 


umeruni, 


*Fabr.    Ent.  Syst.  III. 

Entomologia  Systematica  emendata  et  aucta,  secundum  classes,  ordin&s, 
genera,  species,  adjeetis  synonymis,  locis,  observationiiius,  descriptioni- 
bus.     Tom.  Ill,  pars  I  et  II.     Hafnite,  1 793-1794. 
Part  I,  1793,  pagea  487  ;  Part  II,  1794,  pages  349.     Latin,  ij 

*Fabr.    Eut.  Syst.  Suppl. 

Supplenientum  Entomologiae  systematicae.  Hafniae,  Proft  et  Storch,  1798. 
Pages  572.     (Index  Alphabeticus,  p.  53.)     Latin. 

Fabr.    III.  Mag. 

Systema  glossatorum.  ' 

In  lUiger's  Magazin  fur  Insectenkunde,  p.  277—296,  vol.  VI,  1807. 
*Fabr.  (Otto).    Faun.  Groen. 

Otto  Fabricius,  Missionary  in  Frederikshaab,  Greenland,  from  1768  to  1774. 
Born  in  Rudkjoebing  March  6,  1744 ;  died  May  20,  1822. 

Fauna  Groenlandiai,  systematice  sistens  animalia  groenlandiae  occiden- 
talis  hactenus  indagata,  quoad  nomen  specifioum,  triviale,  vernaculum- 
que,  synonyma  auctorum  plurium,  descriptionem,  locum,  victum,  gene- 
rationem,  mores,  usum,  capturamque  singuli ;  prout  detegendi  occasio 
fit,  maximaque  parte  secundum  proprias  observationes.  Hafniae  et 
Lipsiae,  Rothe,  1780. 
Insects,  pages  184-221.  ' 

*Feld.    Rei8e  Nov.  Lep. 

Dr.  Cajeian  Felder,  Vice-President  Zoological-Botanical  Society  of  Vienna, 

Lord  Mayer  of  Vienna,  etc.,  etc.,  etc. 
Dr.  Rudolf  Felder,  sou  of  the  above,  died  in  1871,  in  his  28th  year. 

Reise  der  Oesterreichi.schen  Fregatte  No  vara  um  die  Erde  in  den  Jahren 
1857,  1858,  1859  unter  den  befehlen  des  Commodore  B.  von  Wiiller- 
storf-Urbair.  Zoologiseher  Theil  zweiter  Band,  zweite  abtheilung: 
Lepidoptera  von  Dr.  Cajetan  und  Rudolf  Felder.  Rhopalocera,Wien. 
1864-1867. 

Lepidoptera  von  Dr.  Caj<!tan  Felder,  Dr.  Rudolf  Felder  and  Alois  F. 

Rcgenhofer.     Atlas  von  140  Tafeln,  mit  2,500  Abbildungen  Wien. 

1864— Juli  1875. 

Text  in  German  and  Latin.    549  pages.     Plates  of  the  most  snmptuous  description 
possible,  and  comprise  2,500  coloured  figures  of  all  families  and  genera  of  Lepidoptera. 

*Feld.    Verh.  Zool.  Bot,  Ges. 

Verhandlungen  der  Kaiserlichen-Kiniiglichen,  Zoologisches-Botanischen 
Gesellschaft  in  Wien.  Herausgegeben  von  der  Gesellschaft.  Vol.  I- 
XXVI,  1852-1876. 

Contains  the  following : 

Verzeichniss  der  Maciolepidopteren  der  Novara  Expedition  p.  473-496, 
vol.  XII,  1862. 

Species  Lepidopterorum  huciisque  descriptae  veliconibus  Expressae  in 
Seriam  Systematicum  dig(.stae,  (C.  et  R.  Felder,)  p.  289-378,  vol. 
XIV,  1864. 

Diagnosen  neuer  von  E.  Baron  v.  Ransounet  in  vorder-Indien  gesam- 
melter  Lepidopteren  (Dr.  R.  Felder),  p.  281-286,  vol.  XVIII,  1868. 

Diagnosen  neuer  von  dem  K.  K.  Oberlieutenant  H.  v.  Hedemann, 
gesammelter  Lepidopteren,  p.  465-480,  vol.  XIX,  1869. 


ti 


I 


228  FELDER — FITCH. 

*Feld.     WiEN.  Ent.  Mon.  ' 

Wiener  Entoniologisehe  Monatsehrit't.  Verantwortliehe  Redacteure: 
Julius  liederer  und  Ludwig  Miller.  Wien.  vol.  I,  1857;  II,  1858; 
III,  1859;  IV,  1860;  V,  1861;  VI,  1862;  VII,  1863;  VIII, 
1864. 

The  following  papers  of  Drs.  C.  and  K,  Felder  are  contained  in  the  above  work  : 

Lepidopterologischc  Fragmeute  von  C.  u.  R.  Felder.  No.  1,  p.  178- 
186;  No.  2,  p.  26;i-273;  No.  8,  p.  321-328;  No.  4,  p.  390-405, 
vol.  Ill,  1859. 

No.  5,  p.  97-112;  No.  (5,  p.  225-251. 

Lepidoptera  nova  in  paeninsula  Malayica  eoUccta  dia<;nosibus  instructa 
a  C.  &  R.  Felder.     Series  prima,  p^  394-402,  vol.  IV,  1860. 

Lepidoptera  nova  Colunibiae  diat>;nosil)UvS  collustrata  a  C.  et  R.  Felder. 

Series  prima,  p.  72-87.     Series  sei^uida,  p.  97-111. 
Lepidoptera  nova  ;t  Dre.  Carolo  Semper  in  insulis  Philippinis  coUeeta 

diagnosibus  exposueruut  C.  et  R.  Felder.     Series  prima,  p.  297-306, 

vol.  V,  1861. 

Observationes  de  T^epidopteris  nonnulHs  Chinae  centralis  et  Japoniae, 

communicatae  a  C.  et  R.  Felder,  p.  22-32 ;  33-40. 
Specimen   faunae    Icpidopterologiae  riparum    fluminis  negro  superioris 

in  Bra/ilia  septentrional i  auctoribus  C.  et  R.  Felder,  p.  65-80;  109- 

126;  175-192;  229-235. 
Lepidoptera  nova  a  Dre.  Carolo  Semper  etc.,  etc;.,  etc.     Series  secunda, 

p.  282-294. 
Lepidoptera  nova  Colunibiae  etc.      Series  tertia,  p.  409-427,  vol.  VI, 

1862. 

Lepidoptera  nova  a  Dre.  Carolo  Semper  etc.,  etc.,  etc.     Series  tertia,  p. 
105-127,  vol.  VII,  1863. 
Feld.  (Dr.  Cajetan).     Neu.  Lep. 

Ein  Neues  Lepidopteron  aus  der  Familie  der  Nymphaliden  und  seine 
Stellung  im  natiirlicihen  Systeme,  begriindet  aus  der  Synopse  der  iibri- 
gen  Gattungen.     Jena,  Frommann,  1861. 

Printed  separately  out  of  the  Act.  Acad.  Leopold.  Carol.  V.  28,  1861.  * 

♦Fisher.    Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.  Phil.       .  '' 

James  C.  /^Mer,  Doctor  of  Medicine.  ,  ,   ,    . 

Proceedings  of  the  A(»idemy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Argynnis,  p.  179,  180,  t,  2,  v.  X,  1858 ; 
p.  352,  V.  XI,  1859. 
♦Fitch.     Rep.  N.  Y.  State  Aor.  Soc. 

Asa  Fitch,  M.  D.,  formerly  Entomologist  of  the  New  York  State  Agricultu- 
ral Society. 

First  Report  on  the  Noxious,  Beneficial  and  other  insects  of  the  State  of 
New  York,  made  to  the  State  Agricultural  Society,  pursuant  to  an  an- 
nual appropriation  for  this  purpose  from  the  Legislature  of  the  State. 
P.  705-880,  in  vol.  XIV  of  the  Transactions  of  the  New  York  State 
Agricultural  Society,  1854. 

Second  Report,  etc.,  p.  409-559  ia  Trans,  vol.  XV,  1855. 


FOURCROY — GLOVEB. 


229 


Third  Report,  etc.,  p.  315-490  in  Trans,  vol.  X  '71,  1856. 

Fourth  Report,  etc.,  p.  687-753  in  Tran?,  vol.  XVII,  1857. 

Fifth  Report,  etc.,  p.  781-854  in  Trans,  vol.  XVIII,  1858. 

An  address  on  our  most  pernicious  insects  p.  687-598  in  Trans,  vol. 

XIX,  1859.  .       // 

Sixth  Report,  etc.,  p.  745-868  in  Trans,  vol.  XX,  1860. 
Seventh  Report,  etc.,  p.  814-859,  in  Trans,  vol.  XXl,  1861. 
Eighth  Report,  etc.,  p.  657-691  in  Trans,  vol.  XXII,  1862. 
Ninth  Report,  etc.,  p.  778-823  in  Trans,  vol.  XXIII,  1863. 
Tenth  Report,  etc.,  p.  433-461  in  Trans,  vol.  XXIV,  1864. 
Eleventh  Report,  etc.,  p.  487-543  in  Trans,  vol.  XXVI,  1866. 
Twelfth  Report;  etc.,  p.  889-932  in  Trans,  vol.  XXVII,  1867. 
Thirteenth  Report,  etc.,  p.  495-566  in  Trans,  vol.  XXIX,  1869. 
Fourteenth  Report,  etc.,  p.  355-381  in  Trans,  vol.  XXX,  1870. 

ReprintB  of  some  of  the  above  appeared  at  intervals  as  follows : 
First  and  Second  Reports  on  the  Noxious,  Beneficial  and  other  insects  of 

the  State  of  New  York,  etc.     Albany :  Van  Benthuysen,  1856,  p.  1- 

336. 
Third,  Fourth  and  Fifth  Reports,  etc.,  1859,  p.  1-74. 
Sixth,  Seventh,  Eighth  and  Ninth  Reports,  etc.,  1865,  p.  1-259.  v 

♦FouRC.    Ent.  Paris. 

Antoine  Francois  Fourcroy,  Doctor  of  Medicine  and  Professor  of  Chemistry. 

Born  in  Paris  1775 ;  died  Dec.  16,  1809,  in  Paris. 

Entoniologia  Parisiensis,  sive  catalogus  Insectorum,  quse  in  Agro  Parisi- 
ensi   reperiuntur;    secundum   methodum   Geoifreeanam   in   sectiones, 
genera  &  species  distributus :   cui  addita  sunt  nomina  trivialia  &  fere 
trecentse  novsB  .species.     Paris,  1785. 
In  two  voIh. 

*Freyer.    Neue.  Beit.  I-VII.      , 
C.  F.  Freyer,  in  Augsburg. 

Neuere  Beitriige  zur  Schmetterlingskunde  mit  Abbildungen  nach  der 
natur.     Augsburg.     Vol.  I,  1833;  II,  1836;  III,  1839;  IV,  1842; 
V,  1845;  VI,  1852;  VII,  1858. 
♦Gay,  Faun.  Chil. 

See  Blanch.  Gay,  Faun.  Chil. 
♦Glov.  U.  S.  Agr.  Rbp. 

Prof.  Townend  Olover,  for  many  years  previous  to  1878  Entomologist  to  the 
Department  of  Agriculture  at  Washington. 

In  the  varioufl  Reports  of  the  United  States  Department  of  Agriculture  are  the  follow- 
ing  relative  to  Lepidoptera : 

Insects  injurious  and  beneficial  to  >^egetation,  p.  59-89,  (8  plates,)  1854. 

Insects  frequenting  the  cotton  plant,  p.  64-105. 

Insects  found  in  cotton  fields  not  injurious  to  crops,  p.  105-108. 

Insects  beneficial  to  cotton,  p.  108-115. 

Insects  injurious  and  beneficial  to  the  Orange  tree,  p.  115-119. 

Accidents  and  diseases  of  cotton  plants,  p.  230,  1855. 

Investigations  on  the  insects  and  diseases  affecting  the  cotton  plant,  p. 
128-167,  1867. 

Insects  frequenting  the  Orange  trees  of  Florida,  p.  256-271. 
Insects  injurious  to  the  cotton  plant,  p.  271-272,  1858. 


m 


* 


230 


GLOVER — GODART. 


The  Hang  Worm,  p.  651-554,  1859. 


St,  p.  561-576,  1863. 

8t,  p.  540-564,  1864.    \* 

St,  p.  33-45. 
in  Paris,  p.  88-102,  1865. 

St,  p.  27-45,  1866. 

St,  p.  58-76,  1867. 

St,  p.  60-64,  1869. 

St,  p.  65-91,  1870. 

St,  p.  69-88,  1871. 

St,  p.  112-138,  1872. 

St,  p.  152-169,  1873. 

St,  p.  122-146,  1874. 

St,  p.  114-140,  1875. 

St,  p.  17-46,  1876. 


Report  of  the  Entomolog 

Report  of  the  Entomolog 

Report  of  the  Entomologi 
Entomological  Exhibitioi 

Report  of  the  Entomolog: 

Report  of  the  Entomolog 

Report  of  the  Entomolog 

Report  of  the  Entomolog 

Report  of  the  Entomologi 

Report  of  the  Entomologi 

Report  of  the  Entomolog 

Report  of  the  Entomolog 

Report  of  the  Entomolog 

Report  of  the  Entomologi 
*Glov.     Ind. 

Manuscript  Notes  from  my  Journal  or  Entomological  Index  to  names, 
&c.,  in  Agricultural  Reports.  With  list  of  Vegetable  and  Animal 
substances  injured  or  destroyed  by  Insects,  &c.  Written  by  Townend 
Glover.  Transferred  to  and  printed  from  stone  by  F.  C.  Entwisle. 
Washington,  1877. 

Only  fifty  copies  printed,  •  " 

*Gmel.    Syst.  Nat.  I. 

Johann  Friederich  Gmelin,  born  in  Tubigen  Aug.  8, 1748 ;  died  in  Gottingen 
Nov.  1,  1804. 

Caroli  a  Linn6  Systema  Naturae.     Ed.  XIII,  Lipsiae  1788. 
*Gn.    Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr. 
A.   Ouenee. 

Annales  de  la  Soci6t6  Entomologique  de  France  ser.  IV,  vol.  IV,  1864. 

Note  sur  Quelques  especes  du  genre  Colias,  p.  198-200. 
*GODT.     I-V. 

Jean  Baptiste  Godart  (or  Oodard).     Born  at  Origny  Sainte-Benoit,  Picardy, 

Nov.  25,  1775 ;  died  July  27, 1825. 

Histoire  Naturelle  des  L6pidopt6res  ou  papillons  de  France,  decrits  par 
M.  Godart,  peinU^  par  M.  C.  Vauthier.    Paris,  Crevot,  vol.  I  Diurnes, 
1821 ;  II,  Diurnes,  1822;  III,  Crepusculaires,  1821 ;  IV,  Nocturnes, 
1822  J  V,  Nocturnes,  1824. 
Continued  by  Duponchel.     See  "  Dup.  VI-XI." 
*GoDT.     Enc.  Meth.  IX. 

Encyclop6die  M6thodique.  Histoire  Naturelle.  Entomologie,  ou  His- 
toire Naturelle  des  Crustaces,  des  Arachnides  et  des  Insectes,  par.  M. 
Latreille.  Tome  Neuvifeme,  par  M.  Latreille,  de  I'Acad^mie  des  Sci- 
ences, et  M.  Godart,  ancien  Proviseur  du  Lyc6e  de  Bonn,  etc,  A 
Paris,  1819. 


GODABT — GRONOV. 


231 


I 
I 


*Gk)DT.    Enc.  Mbth.  IX  Sup. 

Encyclop^die  M6thodique.     Supplement.     1823. 
Being  the  lastpagen,  804-828,  of  the  above  vol.  IX  of  tbo  Enc.  Meth. 

*GoEZE.    Ent.  Beyt.  I-III. 

Johann  Avgiist  Ephraim  Ooeze,  Pastor  of  the  St.  Blasius  Church  in  Qued- 
linburg.  Born  in  Aschersleben  May  28,  1731 ;  died  in  Berlin  June  27, 
1793. 

Entomologische  Beitrage  zu  des  Ritter  Linn6  Zwolf  ten  Ausgabe  des  Na- 
tursystems.     Leipzig,  l>ey  Weidmann,  Erben  iind  Reich. 
•  Vol.  I,  1777;  II,  1778;  ;il,  part  1,  1779;  p.  2,  1780;  p.  3,  1781  ;  p. 
4,  1783. 
*Go8SE.    Can.  Nat. 

Philip  Henry  Qome,  born  in  Worcester  Apr.  6,  1810. 

The  Canadian  Naturalist,  a  series  of  conversations  on  the  Natural  His- 
tory of  Lower  Canada. 
"  Every  kingdom,  every  province  nhould  have  its  own  monographer."    Gilbert  White. 
London:  John  Van  Voorst,  1840. 
*Go88E.    Newm.  Ent. 

List  of  Butterflies  taken  at  Compton  in  Lower  Canada.     Pages  137-139 
of  Newman's  Entomologist.     1841.     (The  Entomologist,  conducted 
by  Edward  Newman.     London,  John  Van  Voorst,  1840-1842.) 
*Go8SE.*  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  Seb.  2. 

On  the  Insects  of  Jamaica.  " 

Is  contained  in  the  following  pagen  of— 

The  Annals  j^nd  Magazine  of  Natural  History,  including  Zoology,  Botany 
and  Geology  (being  a  continuation  of  the  *  Magazine  of  Botany  and 
Zoology,'  and  of  Loudon  and  Charlesworth's  *  Magazine  of  Natural 
History,')  conducted  by  Sir  W.  Jardine  (and  others).  London,  R.  & 
J.  E.  Taylor,  1848. 

2d  Series,  vol.  I,  p.  109-115;  197-202;  268-270;  349-352;    vol.  II, 

p.  109-114;  176-181;  268-273. 

Lepidoptera  on  p.  111-114;  176-181;  268-273.    The  previous  pagen  are  on  Coleoptera. 
On  the  last  cited  page  it  is  stated  that  the  article  is  "  to  be  continued,"  but  the  continua- 
tion never  appear  d. 

*Gray.    Griff.  An.  King. 

George  Robert  Gray,  born  July  8,  1808;  Sen.  Assistant  in  the  Zoological 
Department  of  the  British  Museum. 

Notices  of  new  genera  and  species  (of  Insects). 
Contained  in 

The   Animal   Kingdom  arranged   in  conformity  with  its  organization, 
by  the  Baron  Cuvier.     The  Class  Insecta,  with  Supplementary  Addi- 
tions by  Edward  Griffith,  Edward  Pidgeon,  and  notices  of  new  genera 
by  George  Gray.     Whittaker,  Treacher  and  Co.,  London,  1832. 
Lepidoptera  are  on  p.  677-680,  plates  1-137,  vol.  II  Insecta  (vol.  XV  of  whole  work.) 

*Gronov.    Zooph. 

Lorenz  Theodore  Gronov,  born  1730;  died  1778.  Municipal  officer  in 
Leyden. 

Zoophylacium  Gronovianum,  Exhibens  Animalia  quadrupeda,  Amphibia, 
Pisces,  Insecta,  Vermes,  Mollusca.   Testacea,  et  Zoophyta,  Quee  in 


\ 


II 


232 


OBOTG. 


m 


J 


^ 


Museo  suo  adservarit,  examini  subjecit,  systematice  disposuit  atque 
descripsit  Laur.  The(xl.  Gronovius,  etc.  Additis  rarissimorum  objecto- 
rum  iconismis.  Part  I,  1763. 
Zoophylacii  Gronoviani  fasciculus  secundus  exhibens  enumeratiouem  In- 
sectorum,  quae  in  Museo  suo  adservat,  examini  subjecit,  systeinatice 
disposuit  atque  descripsit  Laur.  Theod.  Gronovius,  etc.  Lugduni 
Batavorura,  Haak,  par  II,  1764.  i    : 

InsecU  on  p.  141-236.    Lepidoptera  p.  187-212,  part  II. 

Zooph.  Gron.,  etc.     Vermes,  Mullusca,  etc.,  etc.,  part  III,  1781. 
*Grote.     Ann.  N.  Y.  Lyc.  Nat.  Hist. 

AugvMus  Eadcliffe  Grofe,  in  Buffalo,  New  York.  " -.  . 

Annals  of  the  New  York  Lyceum  of  Natural  History:  ' 

Remarks  on  the  Sphingidse  of  Cuba  and  description  of  a  new  specnes  of 
Ambulyx  from  Brazil,  p.  195-207,  vol.  VIII,  1867. 

On  a  new  species  of  Anarta  and  on  an  allied  genus,  with  a  note  on  the 

genus  Adita,  p.  107-109. 
Note  on  a  name  in  Entomology  proposed  by  the  late  Coleman  Townsend 

Robinson,  p.  128,  129,  vol.  XI,  1875. 
*Grote.    Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phil. 

Proceedings  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia : 

New  species  North  American  Noctuidse,  p.  197-214,  vol.  XXVI,  1874. 
Continued  p.  418-436,  vol.  XXVII,  1875. 
♦Gkote.     Buff.  Bull.  I-in.    (Or  Bull.  Buff.  Soc  I-III.) 

Bulletin  of  the  Buftalo  Socrietv  of  Natural  Solonces,  Buffalo,  (New  York). 
Vol.  I,  1873-1874;  II,  1874-1875;  III,  1875-1877. 

The  following  papers  on  Lepidoptera,  by  A.  R.  Grole,  are  in  the  above: 

Descriptioii  of  new  North  Americian  Moths,  p.  1-16. 

Catalogue  of  the  Sphingidae  of  North  America,  p.  17—28. 

Catalogue  of  the  Zygaenidae  of  North  Americsi,  p.  29-36. 

Conclusions  drawn  from  a  study  of  the  genera  Hypena  and  Herminia, 
p.  37-40. 

Contributions  to  a  knowledge  of  North  American  Moths,  p.  73-94. 

A  Study  of  North  American  Noctuidae,  p.  95-128.  ,   ,, ' 

Descriptions  of  Noctuidae  principally  from  California,  p.  129-155. 

On  the  North  American  Geometridae  in  the  Collection  of  the  British 
Museum,  p.  156-160. 

Kleiner  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  einiger  Nordamerikanischer  Lepidoptera, 
p.  168-174. 

Description  of  the  genera  Argyrophyes  and  Condylolomia  and  of  a  spe- 
cies of  DeuteroUyta,  p.  175-177. 

Description  of  a  Butterfly  new  to  the  Lower  Lake  Region,  p.  1 78-1 79. 

Description  of  three  genera  of  Noctuidae,  p.  180-182. 

On  Wallengren's  "  Lepidoptera  Scandinaviae  Heterocera  disposita  et 
descripta.'^  p.  183,  184. 

On  the  Butterflies  of  Anticosti,  p.  185. 

On  Eight  Species  of  Noctuidae,  p.  190—194. 

Determination  of  Brazilian  Sphingidae  collected  by  Mr.  Charles  Linden, 
p.  279-281,  vol.  I,  1873-1874. 

List  of  the  Noctuidae  of  North  America,  p.  1—77. 


OBOTE. 


233 


On  the  species  of  Helicopis  inhabiting  the  Valley  of  the  Amazon,  p. 

1Q6-108. 
Additions  to  the  "  List  of  North  American  Noctuidae,"  p.  122—126.  /  / 

New  NoctuoB,  p.  143,  144. 
Notes  on  American  Lepidoptera  with  Descriptions  of  Twenty-one  New 

Species,  p.  145—163. 
Determination  of  the  Species  of  Moths  Figured  in  the  "  Natural  History 

ofNew  York,"  p.  164-168. 
On  Allied  Species  of  Noctuidae  inhabiting  Europe  and  North  America, 

p.  193-200. 
Supplement  to  the  List  of  North  American  Noctuidae,  p.  209—223. 
Check  List  of  North  American  Sphinges,  p.  224—228. 
North  American  Pyralides,  p.  229-232. 
On  the  genus  Agrotis  with  Additions  to  the  "  List  of  North  American 

Noctuidae,"  p.  301-312. 
On  Allied  Species  of  Noctuidae  inhabiting  Europe  and  North  America, 

p.  313,  314,  vol.  II,  1874-1875. 

On  Noctuidae  from  the  Pacific  Coast  of  North  America,  p.  77—87. 
On  Certain  Species  of  Black-winged  Catocala,  p.  187—188,  vol.  Ill, 
1875-1877. 
*Grote.    Can.  Ent. 

Canadian  Entomologist  contains  the  following :  , 

Notice  of  the  Species  of  Diepanodes,  p.  114,  115. 

On  Thecla  Inoratu,   G.  &  M.,  and  Thecla  Falacer,  Oodt,  p.  165—168, 
vol.  II,  1870. 

Descriptions  of  I^epidoptera  from  Alabama,  p.  101—105 ;  124—126 ;  181. 
Description  of  a  Species  of  Agrotis  from  Canada,  p.  192,  193,  vol.  Ill, 
1871. 

On  a  New  Checkered  Hesperia,  p.  69,  70. 
Descriptions  of  Lepidoptera  from  Alabama,  p.  101,  102. 
Descriptions  of  Gelechia  Aduncella  and  Gelechia  Labradorica,  p.  125, 126. 
Descriptions  of  Two  Species  of  Anaphora,  p.  136-rl38. 
List  of  the  North  American  Species  of  Catocala,  p.  164—167. 
Cirrhophanus  Triangulifer,  nov.  gen.  el  sp.,  p.  187. 
On  Mr.  Scudder's  Systematic  Revision  of  some  of  the  American  Butter- 
flies, p.  214-216. 
Note  on  Hesperia  Communis,  p.  220,  vol.  IV,  1872. 

On  Mr.  Scudder's  Systematic;  Revision  of  some  of  the  American  Butter- 
flies, p.  62,  63;  143-145. 
Notes  on  Cosmia  Orina,  Guenee,  p.  205,  206. 
Description  of  New  Deltoids,  p.  225-228. 
Synonymical  note  on  Adelocephala  Albolineata,  p.  228. 
Note  on  Catocala  Walshii,  Edwards,  p.  233,  234,  vol.  V,  1873. 

Notes  on  Noctuidie,  p.  13—16. 

On  Mr.  Couper's  collections  of  Lepidoptera  made  on  Anticosti  Island  in 

1873,  p.  69-72. 
New  Canadian  Noctuse,  p.  116—118. 

On  two  species  of  Agrotis,  allied  to  A.  Triangulum,  p.  131,  132. 
Preliminary  Catalogue  of  the  Noctuidae  of  California,  p.  154—1,67. 


234 


OROTE. 


■i 
1 


Note  on  the  "  List "  of  1868,  p.  170,  171. 

Correspondence,  p.  178,  179.  ^-  • 

Synonymical  Note,  p.  180.  j 

Correspondence,  p.  199. 

Preliminary  Catalogue  of  the  Noctuidse  of  California,  p.  214—217,  vol. 
VI,  1874. 

Note  on  Catocala  Nebraskee,  p.  2,  3. 

Colias  Philodice,  p.  18. 

Preliminary  List  of  the  Noctuidse  of  California,  p.  25—28 ;  44-49. 

Correspondence,  p.  57—60. 

Preliminary  List  of  the  Noctuidse  of  California,  p.  67—72.  ^ 

On  three  New  Species  of  Noctuidse,  p.  83—85. 

Preliminary  List  of  the  Noctuidaj  of  California,  p.  101—104. 

On  Genera  in  the  Moths,  p.  113—115. 

Correspondence,  p.  138,  139.  • 

Description  of  a  New  Californian  Agrotis,  p.  144. 

Description  of  Pachnobia  Orilliana,  p,  164,  156. 

The  effect  of  the  Glacial  Epoch  upon  the  distribution  of  Insects  in  North 

America,  p.  164-167. 
On  a  Canadian  Species  of  Agrotis,  p,  172,  173. 
On  Certain  Species  of  Moths  from  Florida,  p.  173—176. 
On  Catocala  Verrilliana,  with  notes  on  Catocala  Reliota,  p.  186,  186. 
On  New  Species  of  Agrotis,  p.  186— 188. 
On  a  new  Canadian  Lithophane  and  Scopelosoma,  p.  188,  189. 
On  Datana  Perspicua,  G.  &  R.,  p.  195,  196. 
Notes  on  Certain  Species  of  Arctia,  p.  196,  197. 
On  a  New  Euchaetes,  p.  200.  , 

On  North  American  Species  of  Plusia,  p.  202—205. 
On  Scopelosoma  and  allied  genera,  j).  205—207.  , 

Agrotis  Rubifera,  n.  s.,  p.  207. 
Lepidopterological  Observations,  p.  221—226,  vol.  VII,  1875. 

On  Choephora  and  allied  genera,  p.  17,  18. 

Descriptions  and  Notes  on  Certain  Moths,  p.  25—29. 

On  Genera  and  the  Law  of  Priority,  p.  56—58.        >  > 

New  Pyralids,  p.  98,  99. 

On  Copidryas  Gloveri  {G.  &  B.),  p.  99,  100. 

Larvffi  of  Thyreus  Abbotii,  p.  100. 

On  Homoptcra  and  allied  forms,  p.  107—109.  ^  ,  '         l- 

New  Moths,  p.  Ill,  112. 

On  a  New  Canadian  Bombycid  Moth,  p.  125,  126. 

On  Jacob  Hiibner  and  his  Works  on  the  Butterflies  and  Moths,  p.  131  — 

135. 
Notes  on  Geometridae,  p.  152—164. 

New  Py ralides,  p.  1 56-1 58.  '< 

Notes  on  Noctuse,  p.  188—190. 
Notes  on  Certain  Species  of  Moths,  p.  205—208. 
On  Species  of  Catocala,  p.  229-232,  vol.  VIII,  1876. 

Description  of  a  New  Botis  allied  to  Flavidalis,  p.  10. 
New  Noctuse,  p.  21,  22. 

Notes  on  a  collection  of  Canadian  Moths  made  by  Wm.  S.  M.  D'Urban 
and  named  by  F.  Walker,  p.  27-29. 


GROTE. 


236 


Six  New  Noctun,  p.  67—71.  ' 

Notes  and  descriptions  of  New  Moths,  p.  84—90. 

On  Pseudohazis  Hera,  (Harris),  p.  96. 

On  a  New  Canadian  Crambus  allied  to  Conchellus,  p.  101,  102. 

New  Pyralides,  p.  103-107. 

A  new  genus  and  species  of  Geometree,  p.  114,  115.  ,  ' 

Correspondence,  p.  119,  120. 

Notice  of  Mr.  Butler's  Revision  of  the  Sphingidse,  p.  130-133.      ^ 

A  new  Plusia  allied  to  Hochenwarthi,  p.  135,  136. 

New  Species  of  licpidoptera,  p.  156-158.  * 

A  new  Lepidopterous  Insect  injurious  to  vegetation,  p.  161—163. 

Notes  on  Catocalse,  p.  168—170.  , 

Notes  on  Noctuidse,  p.  196-200.  ' 

Note  on  I^arval  Variation,  p.  209,  210. 

Notes  on  Lepidoptera,  p.  213—215. 

Correspondence,  p.  220. 

A  new  genus  of  Tortriciilaj,  p.  227. 

On  the  genera  Nola  and  Argyrophyes,  p.  235—238,  vol.  IX,  1877. 

Description  of  a  new  Drepanotles,  p.  17. 

A  new  Hepialus  from  New  York,  p.  18.  , /^ - 

Note  on  the  Structure  of  Nepho})torvx  Zimiuerinani,  p.  19.  *■ 

New  Pyralides,  p.  23-30. 
Description  of  a  new  Grapholitha,  p.  54,  55. 
Correspondence,  p.  59,  60. 

New  Si)ecies  of  Acopa  and  Heliothis  and  note  on  Hamadryas,  p.  67—69. 
A  new  Arctian  from  Florida,  p.  78. 

On  Euproserpinus  Phaeton,  G.  <fe  R.,  p.  94— 97,  vol.  X,  1878.      .    ,i 
*Grote.     Nf)ci\  Cal.  '  i 

Descriptions  of  Noctuidte,  chiefly  from  California. 

On  pages  169-187  of  the  iSuUetin  of  the  United  Stsvtes  Geological  and 
Geographicsil  Survey  of  the  Territories,  F.  V.  Hayden,  U.  8.  Geolo- 
i  gist-in-charge.     Vol.   IV,  Number  1.      Washington:    Government 
Printing  Office,  February  5,  1878. 
*Grote.    Proo.  Am.  Phil.  Soc. 

Proceedings  of  the  American  Philosophical  Society,  held  in  Philadelphia 
for  promoting  useful  knowledge,  vol.  I— XV,  1838—1877. 

List  of  the  North  Americiin  Platyptericices,  Attaci,  Hemileucini,  Cerato- 
campadae,  Lachneides,  Teredines  and  Hepiali,  with  notes,  p.  256—264, 
vol.  XIV,  1876. 
*Grote.     Proc.  Ent.  Soc.  Phil.  I— VI.      -    >      • 

The  following  papers  on  Lepidoptera  in  the  Proceedings  of  the  Entomo- 
logical Society  of  Philadelphia : 

Additions  to  the  Catalogue  of  U.  S.  Lepidoptera:   No.  1,  p.  218—219; 
No.  2,  p.  345-347,  vol.  I,  1862. 

Additions  to  the  Catalogue  of  U.  S.  Lepidoptera :  No.  3,  p.  30,  32 ;  No. 

4,  p.  64-68 ;  No.  5,  p.  273-276. 
A  Revision  of  the  Species  of  Cymatophorina,  found  in  the  United  States 

and  British  America,  with  descriptions  of  New  Species,  p.  54—59. 
Descriptions  of  North  American  Lepidoptera :  No.  1,  p.  334—344 ;  No. 

2,  433-441. 


im 


236 


GROTE. 


Description  of  a  New  Species  of  North  American  Gortyna,  p.  431,  432. 
De8cription  of  a  New  Species  of  North  American  Papilio,  p.  441,  442, 
vol.  II,  1863-1864. 

Description  of  a  New  Genus  and  Species  of  North  American  Nmituina, 
p.  2-4. 

Descriptions  of  North  American  Lepidoptera :  No.  3,  p.  73—92 ;  No.  4, 

p.  322-327  ;  No.  6,  p.  621-535. 
List  of  a  Collection  of  Lepidoptera  Heterocera  taken  near  Williamsport, 

Mass.,  p.  92-96. 
Notes  on  Certain  Species  of  North  American  Lepidoptera,  p.  635—542, 

vol.  Ill,  1864. 

On  the  Synonymy  of  Parathyris  Angelica,  Grote,  p.  207. 
Descriptions  of  North  American  liCpidoptera :    No.  6,  p.  316—330,  vol. 
IV.  1865. 

Notes  on  Cuban  Sphingidie,  p.  33—84. 
/     Notes  on  the  Bombycidae  of  Cuba,  p.  227—255,  vol.  V,  1865. 

Notes  on  the  Zygeenidee  of  Cuba:  Part  1,  p.  173-189;  part  2,  p.  297- 
334,  vol.  VI,  1866-1867. 
♦Grote.    Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc.  I— V. 

The  following  Papers  on  Lepidoptera  in  Transactions  of  the  American 
Entomological  Society : 

On  the  North  American  Platypteryginie,  p.  65—67. 

On  the  Synonymy,  etc.,  of  certain  species  of  American  Lepidopterr,,  p. 

115-122. 
On  the  Structural  Characters  of  Polyommatus  Tarquinius,  p.  307,  308. 
On  a  new  genus  of  Noctuidaj  allied  to  Dyops,  with  remarks  on  certain 

species  of  Agrotis,  p.  308,  309,  vol.  II,  1868-1869. 

.,  List  of  the  Sphingidee,  ^geriidoe,  ZygsBnidro  and  Bombycidae  of  Cuba,  p. 
183-188,  vol.  Ill,  1870-1871. 

On  the  North  American  Species  of  Catocala,  p.  1—20. 
Descriptions  cf  North  American  Noctuidse:  No.  1,  p.  20—28;  No.  2,  p. 
89-108;  No.  3,  p.  293-310. 
r     Description  of  Tortrix  Lintneriana,  p.  424,  vol.  IV,  1872—1873. 

Remarks  on  North  American  Noctuidse  with  descriptions  of  new  species, 

p.  89-98. 
Descriptions  of  North  American  Moths,  p.  113—118.  i 

Note  on  Papilio  Gundlachianus,  p.  118,  vol.  V,  1874—1876. 
♦Grote.    Rep.  Pbdy.  Acad.  Sc.  \ 

Report  Peabody  Academy  of  Sciences,  1873,  contains: 

NoctuidfiB  of  North  America,  p.  21— 63. 
♦Grote.    Stett.  Ent.  Zeit. 

Entomologische  Zeitung  herausgegeben  von  dera  Entomologische  Vereine 
zu  Stettin,  vol.  I~XXXVIII,  1840-1877. 

Ueber  die  Nordamerikanischen  Noctuinen,  p.  193—202;    340—343,  vol. 

XXXVI,  1875. 
Continued  p.  134-137,  vol.  XXXVII,  1876.       ,      . 


OROTE  A   ROBINSON — HAOSN. 


237 


*G.— R.    Ann.  N.  Y.  Lyc.  Nat.  Hist. 

A.  R.  Orote  and  Coleman  T.  Bobinaon.  The  latter,  a  stock  broker  in  New 
York,  was  born  in  Putnam  Co.,  New  York,  in  1888,  and  met  his  death 
May  1st,  1872,  through  injuries  caused  by  being  thrown  from  his  carriage. 
A  list  of  such  writings  as  he  was  alone  responsible  for  may  be  found  in  the 
Canadian  Entomologist,  vol.  V,  p.  109,  111.  They  are  almost  solely  on 
the  Microlopidoptera. 

Annuls  New  York  Lyceum  Natural  History.  . 

Contain  the  following :  i 

licpidopterologlcal  Contributions,  p.  351—387.  , 

Notes  on  the  liepidopteru  of  America,  p.  432—466,  vol.  VIII,  1867. 
*G.— R.    Proc.  Ent.  Soc.  Phil. 

Proceedings  Entomological  Society  of  Philadelphia. 
Contain  the  following : 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Citheronia,  and  remarks  on  Anisota  Ru- 

hicunda,  p.  222,  223. 
Lepidopterological  notes  and  descriptions:    No.  1,  p.  489—496,  vol.  IV, 

1866. 

A  Synonymical  Catalogue  of  North  American  Sphingidae,  with  Notes  and 
Descriptions,  p.  149-193,  vol.  V,  1865. 

Lepidopterological  Notes  and  Descriptions:   No.  2,  p.  1-30,  vol.  VI, 
:  366. 
♦G.-R.    Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc. 

Transactions  of  the  American  Entomological  Society. 

Contain  the  following : 

Descriptions  of  American  Lepidoptera:  No.  1,  p.  1-30;  No.  2,  p.  171- 
192;  No.  3,  p.  323-360;  vol.  I,  1867-1868. 

J    Notes  on  the  North  American  Lepidoptera  in  the  British  Museum  and 

described  by  Mr.  Francis  Walker,  p.  67-88. 
Descriptions  of  American  Lepidoptera:  No.  4,  p.  179-206. 
On  the  American  Butterflies  referred  to  the  genus  Charis  by  Doubleday, 

p.  310,  311,  vol.  II,  1868-1869. 

.    Remarks  on  Dr.  Boisduval's  "  Lepidopteres  de  la  Californie,"  p.  173-176. 
Descriptions  of  American  Lepidoptera:    No.  5,  p.  176-182,  vol.  Ill, 
1870-1871. 

A  Supplement  to  the  **  Descriptions  of  American  Lepidoptera,"  p.  425, 
vol.  IV,  1872-1873. 
*GuER.    Icon.  Reg.  An. 

Felix  Edward  Guerin-Meneville.     Born  in  Toulon  Oct.  12,  1799. 

Iconographie  du  regne  animal  de  G.  Cuvier,  ou  representation  d'apres 
nature  de  I'une  des  espSces  les  plus  remarquables  et  souvent  non  encore 
figur^es,  de  chaque  genre  d'animaux ;  pouvant  servir  d'atlas  h  tous  les 
traites  de  Zoologie.     Paris,  J.  B.  Bailliere,  1829-1844. 

Insectes,  p.  1-575,  1829-1838;  Lep.,  p.  466-530;  Lep.  Plates,  76-91. 
♦Hagen.    Bib.  Ent. 

Dr.  Hermann  August  Hagen.  Born  in  Konigsberg  May  30,  1817  ;  now  in 
Cambridge,  Massachusetts. 


m 


m 


238 


HAOEN — HARRIS. 


Bibliotheca  Eiitomoloi;i«i,  Die  littorutiir  Uber  dns  gnnze  gebiet  der  ento- 
mologie  bis  zura  .Innre  1862.  Von  Dr.  Herinnnn  AuguHt  Hngcn  in 
Kimigflherg.     Leipzig,  1862. 

Vol.  I,  A-M.,  566  pagen;  vol.  II,  N-Z,  612  piige^. 
A  work  indiflpeniiable  to  every  entomologiHt. 

*Haoen.    Can.  ICnt. 

In  Canadian  Entomologist  are  the  following : 

The  Linnacan  Signitieatiou  of  the  Generic  Term  Papilio,  p.  163-166, 
vol.  VI,  1874. 

On  Genera,  p.  194-198,  vol.  VIII,  1876. 

On  Samia  Gloveri  and  Colnmbia,  p.  13,  vol.  IX,  1877. 

♦Haoen.    Buff.  Bull. 

In  Bulletin  of  the  Buffalo  So(!.  Nat.  Sc.  is  the  following : 

On  Attacus  (Samia)  Columbia  and  ith  Pariwites,  p.  201-208,  vol.  II,  1875. 
♦Harris.    Agass.  Lake  Superior. 

Thaddeiis  William  Hanns,  M.  D.,  in  Cambridge,  Massachusetts.  Died  in 
18.36.     His  Collection  is  in  the  Boston  Museum  of  Natural  History. 

DescriptiouH  of  some  sjiecies  of  Lepidoptera  from  the  Northern  Shores  of 
Lake  Superior. 

P.  386-394,  &  t.  7,  in,  Lake  Superior ;  it«  physicjil  character,  vegetation, 
and  animals,  compared  with  those  of  other  and  similar  regions.  By  Louis 
Agassiz.  With  a  Narrative  of  the  tour  by  J.  Elliot  Cabot,  and  contribu- 
tions by  other  scientific  gentlemen.  Boston :  Gould,  Kendall  and 
Lincoln,  1850. 
♦Harr.    Am.  Jnl.  Sc. 

American  Journal  of  Science  and  Art  has  :  ' 

Descriptive  Catalogue  of  the  North  American  Insects  l)elonging  to  the 
Linnsean  genus  Sphinx  in  the  cabinet  of  the  author,  XXXVI,  p.  282- 
320,  1839. 
Harr.    Bost.  Cult.  .       .  ;     • 

Boston  Cultivator. 

Canker  Worms  (Anisopteryx  Vernata),  XI,  [).  376,  1849. 
Harr.    Dng.  Hort. 

Downing's  Horticulturist. 

The  rosy  Hiapa  and  the  Drop- Worm  {Hispa  rosea,  Oikdiotis  Conif era- 
rum,)  VIII,  p.  461-464,  1853. 
♦Harris.     Hitch.  Rep.  Geol.  Min.,  etc.,  Mass. 

List  of  the  Insects  of  Massachusetts. 

Being  pages  666-695  of  the  Report  on  the  Geology,  Mineralogy,  Botany  and 
Zoology  of  Massachusetts,  by  Prof.  Edward  Hitchcock.    Amherst,  1833. 
Harr.    Hov.  Mag. 

Hovey's  Magazine  of  Horticulture : 

Some  account  of  the  insect  that  attacks  the  grape  vine  (Procris  Americana) 

X,  p.  201-206,  1844. 
The  currant-tree  borer  {jEgeria  TipiUiformia),  XVII,  p.  241—244, 1861. 
The  Measure- Worm  {Geometra  Mveoaerioearia),  XXI,  418—423,  1865. 


HARRIS. 


239 


♦Harris.    Tn8. 

A  Kuport  on  the  IiiH(!ct«t  of  Mu88achuHtittH  which  ure  injurioua  to  vegeta- 
tion, published  agreeably  to  an  order  of  the  legislature,  by  the  Com- 
niisHioners  of  the  Z<K)logical  and  Botunituil  Survey  of  the  State.     Cam- 
bridge, 1841. 
A  Second  Edition  was  imued  by  tlie  author  in  1842,  and  another  in  1862. 

*Harri8.    Ins.,  Fi^int's  Ed. 

A  later  revined,  improved  and  illiiHtrated  edition  of  the  above,  with  the  title  aa  follown; 

A  Treatine  on  some  of  the  Inseotn  InUirious  to  Vegetation.    By  Thaddeus 

William  Harri  ,  M.  D.     A  new  Edition,  enlarged  and  improved,  with 

additions  from  the  author's  manus(;riptH  and  original  notes.   Illustrated 

by  engravings  drawn  from  nature  under  the  supervision  of  Professor 

Agassiz.     Edited  bv  Charles  L.  Flint,  Secretary  of  the  Massachusetts 

State  Board  of  Agriculture.     Boston,  1862. 

640  paget*  of  text,  eight  finely  coloured  Hteel  plates  and  numerouH  excellent  wood  cuts 
reprcRcnting  innects  of  various  orderi*,  and  is  a  boolc  that  no  American  Entomologist 
can  well  be  without. 

Harr.    Mass.  Rep.  , ,, 

Massachusetts  Agricultural  Repository  and  Journal  contains : 

Upon  the  Natural  History  of  the  Salt  Marsh  Caterpillar  (Arctia  Pseuder- 
minea),  vol.  VII,  p.  322-331,  1823. 
Harr.    Mass.  Plough. 

Massachusetts  Ploughman.  ' 

Canker  Worms  {Anisopteryx  Vemata),  X,  No.  8,  1860;  No.  33,  1861. 
*  Harris.    New  Eno.  Farmer. 

New  England  Farmer. 
.  In  the  above  are  the  fallowing  papers  on  Lepidoptera  : 

Description  of  any  remedy  against  the  Catterpillar  which  destroys  grass 
in  Salt-Meudows,  I,  p.  238,  1823. 

Natural  History  of  the  Salt-Marsh  Caterpillar  (Arctia  pseuderminea),  I,  p. 
385-386,  1823. 

Caterpillars  (Clisiocampa  americana),  IV,  p.  354,  1826. 

On  (Aegeria  exitiosa)  the  ueach  tree  insect,  V,  p.  33,  1826. 

Description  of  Aegeria  cucurbitae  and  Arctia  textor,  VII,  p.  33,  34, 
1828. 

American  turnip  butterfly  (Pontia  Oleracea),  VII,  p.  402,  1829. 

iEgeria  pyri.  Ichneumon  hordei,  IX,  p.  1,  2,  1830. 

On  the  Wheat  Insects  (Calandia  granaria.  Tinea  granella,  Oecophora 
cerealella),  XIX,  p.  300,  1841. 

On  the  Squash  vine  destroyer  (Aegeria  cucurbitae),  XX,  p.  260,  1842. 

On  the  Apple  Worm,  Plum  Grub,  (Carpocapsa  pomonella,  Conotrachelus 
nenuphar)  XXII,  p.  13,  1843. 

On  Clisiocampa  svlvatica,  a  new  depredator  of  the  orchard;   the  Wheat 
worm,  etc.,  XiJ^II,  p.  412,  1844. 

Injurious  insects  (Conotr.  nenuphar,   Carpocapsa  pomonella,  Aphides, 


240 


H  AItRI£> — HE  WIT80N. 


U<J 


■Wl 


¥ 


CHsio.  americana,  Anisopt.  vernata,  Macr.  subspinosus,)  II,  ser.  2,  p. 
262,  1860. 

Canker- Worms,  (A.  Vernata,)  IV,  ser.  4,  p.  166,  166,  1852. 

Canker-Worms,  (A.  Vernata,)  VI,  ser.  8,  p.  363,  1854. 
Harr.    Pr.  Far. 
Prairie  Farmer. 

Canker  Worms  (Anisopteryx  Vernata),  VIII,  p.  172,  173,  1848. 
*Herb8t.    Nat.  Schmett.  I-XI. 

Johann  Friederich  Wilhelm  Herbst,  Preacher  in  Berlin,  and  Carl  Oustav 
Jablonaky.  Herbst  was  born  in  Petershagen  Nov.  1,  1743;  died  in  Berlin 
Nov.  5, 1807.    Jablonsky  was  born  in  1756;  died  May  25,  1787. 

Natursystem  aller  bekannten  in  und  ausUindischen  Inseckten  als  eine 

Fortsezzung  der  von  Eiiffonschen  naturgeschichte,  nach  dem  System 

des  Ritters  Carl  von  Linne  beurbeitet  Carl  Gustav  Jablonsky. 

Vol.  I,  N83;  II,  1784;  III,  1788. 
Jablonsky  dying  before  the  completion  of  the  last  mentioned  vol.  (Ill),  it  and  tlie  re- 

mt^Ir.'ng  eight  were  continued  and  fininhed  by  Herbst. 
V^l.  IV,  1790;  V,  1792;  VI,  1793;  VII,  1794;  VIII,  1796;  IX,  1798;  X,  1800;  XI, 
1804. 


The  figures  of  Exotic  Lepidoptera  in  the  eight  volumes  edited  solely  by  Herbst  are 

rty "  " 

ing  the  Hesperidse.     The  above  does  not  apply  to 
L>y  Jablonsky.     In  the  eleven  volumes,  benides  an  anliqu 
plate  of  Collecting  Instruments,  etc.,  there  are  327  plates  of  coloured  figures.    Th  re 


nearly  all  fac-similcs  of  Cramer's  and  represent  nearly  ail  the  diurnals  of  that  author 

excepting  the  Hesperidse.     The  above  noes  not  appl; 

umes  by  Jablonsky.     In  the  eleven  volumes,  besides  an  antique  frontispii^ce  and  a 


the  figures  in  the  first  vol- 


are  many  misprints  among  names  and  references,  and  the  errors  of  previous  authors 
are  repeated. 

*Hew.     Ann.  &  Mag.  Nat.  Hist. 

William  Chapman  HeiinUon,  born  in  1806 ;  died  at  his  residence,  Oatlands, 
Walton-on-Thames,  Surrey,  England,  May  28,  1878;  was  interred  in  the 
little  country  churchyard  about  half  a  mile  from  his  home.  His  collection, 
probably  the  finest  and  largest  extant  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  was  be- 
queathed to  the  British  Museum  m  the  condition  that  it  was  to  remain 
intact  for  21  years. 

The  Annals  <fe  Magazine  of  Natural  History  (including  Zoology,  Botany 
and  Geology). 

First  series,  vol.  I-XX,  18.38-1847  ;  Second  series,  vol.  I-XX,  1848-1867;  Third  series, 
vol.  I-XX,  1858-1867 ;  Fourth  series,  vol.  I-XX,  1868-1877. 

Descriptions  of  some  new  species  of  B>'.tterflies,  p.  257-264,  vol.  XX, 
1st  series,  1847. 

On  a  new  species  of  Agrias,  p.  224,  225,  vol.  Ill,  2d  series,  1819. 

On  a  new  genus  and  species  of  Satyridse,  p.  215-217,  vol.  IV,  2d  series, 
1840.  % 

On  some  new  species  of  Butterflies,  p.  434-440,  vol.  VI,  2d  series,  1850. 

On  Butterflies  taken  on  the  March  to  Coomassie,  p.  380-383,  vol.  XIII, , 
4th  series,  1874. 

On  a  new  specie'*  of  Butterflies  from  the  Andaman  Islands,  p.  356-358. 
On  ne'v  genus  of  Butterllies  from  Madagascar,  p.  359,  360,  vol.  XIV, 
4th  series,  1874. 

On  a  new  species  of  Hesperidce,  p.  347-365 ;  449-457,  vol.  XVIII, 
4th  series,  1876. 


tlEWll»ON. 


241 


On  a  new  species  of  Hesperidae,  p.  76-85,  vol.  XIX,  4th  series,  1877. 

On  a  new  species  of  Hesperidae,  p.  319-328,  vol.  XX,  4th  series,  1877. 
*Hew.    Ent.  Mon.  Mag. 

The  Entomologist's  Monthly  Magazine.  •''    - 

Descriptioii  of  a  new  species  of  Leptalis,  (Lepidopt.  Rhopaloceres,)  p. 

68,  69. 
Description  of  a  new  species  of  Epitola,  (Lycenad.)  p.  86. 
Curious  occurrence  of  the  Wood  Leopard,  p.  96. 
Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Lepidoptera  Rhopalocera  from  old  Calabar 

and  Ecuador,  p.  97-99. 
Descriptions  of  two  new  species  of  Lepidopt.  Rhopalocera,  p.  177,  178. 
Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Erycinidae  from  Choutales  Nicarauga,  p. 

226-228,  vol.  VI,  1869-1870. 

Descriptions  of  five  new  species  of  Diurnal  I^epidoptera  from  Chontales' 
Nicarauga  and  of  one  from  Minas  Geraes,  p.  3-6,  vol.  VII,  1870-1871. 

Description  of  seven  new  Exotic  Rhopalocera,  p.  83-86. 
Description  of  new  species  of  Papilio  from  Lagos,  p.  146,  147. 
Vanessa  Antiopa  in  November,  p.  161. 

Descriptions  of  two  new  Butterflies  from  the  west  coast  of  Africa,  p.  232, 
233,  vol.  IX,  1872-1873. 

Description  of  three  new  species  of  Rhopalocera  from  Angola,  p.  67,  58. 
Description  of  nine  new  species  of  I^ycaenidae  from  the  west  coast  of 

Africa,  p.  122-125. 
Description  of  six  new  spetiies  of  Epitola  from  the  west  coast  of  Africa, 

p.  149-151. 
Description  of  four  new  African  Butterflies,  p.  205,  206. 
Description  of  a  new  species  of  Charaxes  from  the  west  coast  of  Africa, 

p.  247,  248. 
Description  of  two  new  West  African  Butterflies  from  the  collection  of 

H.  G.  Smith,  p.  274,  vol.  X,  1873-1874.     - 

Note  on  Rhopalocera  from  Africa,  p.  16. 

Descriptions  of  new  Lycaenidae  from  West  Africa,  p.  36. 

Description  of  new  species  of  Butterflies,  p.  56. 

Note  on  Bolivian  Rhopalocera,  p.  65. 

Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Lycaenidae  from  South  America,  p.  104- 

107. 
Note  on  the  Capture  of  Papilio  Antiraachus,  p.  113. 
Des(!ription  of  five  new  species  of  Acraea  from  West  Africa,  p.  130-132. 
Descriptions  of  six  new  species  of  Butterflies  from  South  America,  West 

Africa  and  Borneo,  p.  182-184. 
Descriptions  of  Rhopalocem  from  Madagascar,  p.  226,  227,  vol.  XI, 

1874-1875. 
Descriptions  of  three  new  Butterflies,  p.  9,  10. 
Description  of  three  new  species  of  Lycaenidae,  p.  38,  39. 
Description  of  a  new  species  of  Myrina  from  West  Africa,  p.  106. 
Notes  on  Butterflies  from  Bolivia  with  descriptions  of  two  new  species, 

p.  153. 
Descriptions  of  four  new  South  American  Hesperidae,  250,  251,  vol. 

XII,  1875-1876. 


(        !i 


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242 


HEWIT80N. 


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1 

I 


Note  on  Mr.  Buxton's  Collections,  p.  67. 

Notes  on  Mr.  Atkinson's  Collecition  of  East  Indian  Lepidoptera  with  de- 
scriptions of  new  species  of  Rhopalocera,  p.  149-152. 

Descriptions  of  two  new  Butterflies  from  the  Philippine  Islands,  p.  178- 
179. 

Notes  on  Rhopalocera  from  Angola  with  description  of  a  new  species  of 
Deudorix  from  Zanzibar,  p.  205. 

Note  on  Mr.  Buxton's  Eastern  Butterflies  with  a  description  of  a  new 
species  of  Poritia,  p.  223. 

Description  of  a  new  Harma  from  West  Africa,  p.  277,  278,  vol.  XII, 
1876-1877. 

Description  of  a  new  Butterfly  from  Lake  Nyassa,  p.  5,  6. 

Descriptions  of  four  new  species  of  Acraea  from  Lake  Nyassa,  p.  51,  52. 

Descriptions  of  three  new  species  of  Butterflies  from  Delagoa  Bay,  p. 

81-83.  , 

Description  of  new  species  of  Rhopalocera,  p.  107,  108. 
Notes  on  a  collection  of  Butterflies  from  Zanzibar  with  descriptions  of 

two  new  species  of  Acraea,  p.  15-3-155. 
Description  of  a  new  Leptalis  from  Ecuador,  p.  180. 
Description  of  the  male  of  Cbaraxes  (Philognoma)  Azota,  p.  181. 
Descriptions  of  four  new  species  of  Pronophila,  p.  227,  228,  vol.  XIV, 

1877-1878. 
Hew.    Descrip.  Hesp.  '  > 


Description  of  New  Species  of  Hesperidae. 
*Hew.    III.  Ex.  Butt. 


Van  Voorst,  1867-1869. 


Illustrations  of  new  species  of  Exotic  Butterflies,  selected  chiefly  from 
the  Collections  of  William  Wilson  Saunders  and  William  C.  Hewitson. 
/  m;      London:  Van  Voorst. 

Vol.  I,  1851-1857  ;  11,  1857-1861 ;  III,  1862-1866;  IV,  1867-1871. 
One  of  the  grandest  works  ever  published  on  Lepidoptera.  -  ^ 

*Hew.    III.  Diuk.  Lep. 

Illustrations  of  Diurnal   Lepidoptera.      London:  Van   Voorst,  1867- 
1877.     Supplement  in  1869. 
*Hew.    Jnl.  Lin.  Soc.  Lond.  .' 

The  Journal  of  the  Linnean  Society.     London,  1857-1877. 

List  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  (collected  by  Mr.  Wallace  in  the  Eastern 
Archipelago,  p.  143-149,  vol.  VIII,  1865. 
♦Hew.     Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  I^ond. 

Proceedings  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  London,  1830-1877. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Butterfly  of  the  genus  Agrias,  p.  45-47. 
Description  of  a  new  specie^s  of  Satyridae,  p.  115-117,  vol.  XVI,  1848. 

Description  of  some  Butterflies  from  the  collection  of  Mr.  Wallace,  p. 
464-466,  vol.  XXVI,  1858. 

Description  of  Butterflies  from  the  collection  of  Mr.  Wallace,  p.  422-425, 
vol.  XXVII,  1859. 

Description  of  some  Butterflies  from  the  collection  of  Mr.  Wallac^e,  p. 
50-53,  vol.  XXIX,  1861. 


HEWIT80N — HERBICH-8CHAEFPER. 


243 


Description  of  Butterflies  from  the  collections  of  Messrs.  A.  R.  Wallace 
and  W.  C.  Hewitson,  p.  87-91,  186P. 

A  list  of  Diurnal  I^epidoptera  taken  in  Madagascar  by  Mr.  Caldwell,  p. 
64,  65,  1863. 
*Hew.    Trans.  Ent.  Soc.  Lond.  '' 

The  Transactions  of  the  Entomological  Society  of  London. 

Descriptions  of  some  new  Butterflies,  and  remarks  on  the  sexes  of  some 
,,     Papilios,  p.  97-100,  vol.  I,  2d  series,  1850-1861. 

Desciriptions  of  five  new  species  of  Butterflies  of  the  family  Papilionidae, 

1)  22-24. 
Description  of  some  i    \v  species  of  Butterflies  from  South  America,  p. 

245-248,  vol.  II,  2d  series,  1852-1853. 

On  Pronophila,  a  genus  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  with  figures  of  new  s})e- 
cies  and  references  to  all  those  which  have  been  previously  figured  and 
described,  p.  1-17. 

Description  of  two  new  spe(!ies  of  Diurnal  Ijepidoptera,  p.  517,  518,  vol. 
I,  3d  series,  1862-1864. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  p.  245-249. 

A  monograph  of  the  genus  Yphthima  with  descriptions  of  two  new  genera 

of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  p.  281-293. 
Description  of  new  Hesperidae,  p.  479-501,  vol.  II,  3d  series,  1864- 

1866. 

Description  of  some  new  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  p.  561-566, 
vol.  V,  3d  series,  1865-1867. 

Remarks  on  Mr.  A.  R.  Wallace's  Pieridae  of  the  Indian  and  Australian 
regions,  p.  97-100,  1868. 

Description  of  two  new  species  of  Papilio  from  Ecuador,  p.  31,  32. 
Description  of  six  new  species  of  Diurnal  I^epidoptera  from  Nicarauga, 

p.  33-35. 
Description  of  new  species  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,  p.  71-75,  1869. 

Description  of  twenty-two  new  species  of  Equatorial  Lepidoptera,  p.  153- 
163,1870. 

New  species  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  from  South  and  Central  America, 
p.  165-167,  1871. 

Descriptions  of  some  new  s[)e(!ies  of  Lycaenidae  from  his  own  collection, 
p.  343-355,  1874. 
*Hkw.    Zool.  Lond. 

The  Zoologist,  (a  popular  Miscellany  of  Natural  History,)  London. 

Vol.  I-XXIII,  1843-1865,  1st  series;  vol.  I-XI,  1866-1876,  2d  series;  vol.  I,  1877,  3d 
series. 

Remarks  on  Butterflies  of  Switzerland,  p.  991-994,  vol.  Ill,  1846,  1st 
series. 

Colias  Edusa  on  the  24th  of  October,  p.  8342,  vol.  XXI,  1863. 
*H-S.    Berl.  Ent.  Zeit. 

OoUlieb  August  Wilhelm  HerrUsh-Schaeffer,  Doctor  of  Medicine.  Born  in 
Regensburg  1799;  died  at  Ratisboo  Apr-  14, 1874. 


h' 


H'^i 


1 1 

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244 


HERRICHH3CHAEFFER. 


Berliner  Entomologische  Zeitschrift.  > 

Vorarbeiten  zu  Einer  Synonymik  Siimnitlicher  Lepidopteren,  p.  126-133, 
vol.  Ill,  1859. 
*H-S.    Corb.-Blatt,  Zool.  Min.  Ges. 

Correspondenz  Blatt  des  Zoologisch  Mineralogischen  Vereins  in  Regens- 
burg. 

Systematisches  Verzeichniss  der  Europaischen  Schmetterlinge  mit  Ein- 
schluss  der  von  den  Sammeln  gewohnlich  dazugerechneten  Sibirien  und 
Kleinasiaten,  p.  17-47. 

Die  Lepidopteren  Fauna  der  Regensburg  Umgegend,  p.  57—88 ;  133— 
149,  vol.  IX,  1865. 

Kritischer  Anzeiger,  p.  33—72,  vol.  XI,  1857. 

Kritischer  Anzeiger  der  werke  von  Guenee,  Walker,  Lederer,  Speyer  dann 

der  Phytophagen  von  Kaltenbach,  p.  113—154. 
Dritter  Nachtrag  zur   Lepidopteren  Fauna  von  Regensburg,  p.  177— 

193,  vol.  XII,  1868. 

Kritischer  Anzeiger  der  Lepidopteren  Werke  von  Guenee,  Walker,  Le- 
derer, Speyer  dann  der  Phytophagen  von  Kaltenbach,  p.  143—152; 
175-182,  vol.  XIII,  1859. 

Kritischer  Anzeiger,  p.  67-82 ;    154-168. 

Ueber  die  Klassification  der  Tortricinen,  168-182,  vol.  XIV,  1860. 

Revision  der  Lepidopteren  mit  besondcrer  Beriicksichtigung  der  Ausser- 

europaer,  9,  10;  29,  30;  60-62;  143-161. 
Entomologische  literatur  des  Jahres  1861,  p.  10-13;  25-27;  44-48; 

57-59 ;  vol.  XVI,  1862. 

Zur  Spannergattung  Eupithecia,  p.  21—24. 

Die  geographische  Verbreitung  der  Schmetterlinge  Europas,  p.  54—66 ; 
103-107,  vol.  XVII,  1863.  ^ 

Criticism  on  Morris'  Synopsis,  p.  132—137. 

Zwei  neue  Micro-lepidopteren,  p.  116—117,  vol.  XIX,  1865. 

Eine  fur  Deutschland  neue  Geometrine,  p.  90,  vol.  XX,  1866. 
*H— S.    Ind.  Syst.  Reg.  Corr.— Blatt. 

Lepidopterorum  Index  systematicus.  .  i 

In  Correspondenz  Blatt  des  Zool.-min.  vereines,  in  Regensburg. 
See  the  following. 

*H— 8.    Prodr.  Lep.  Reg.  Corr.— Blatt. 

Prodromus  Systematis  Lepidopterorum.  Versuch  einer  systematischen 
anordnung  der  Schmetterlinge. 

In  the  Correspondenz— Blatt  des  Zool.-min.  vereines,  in  Regensburg : 

P.  89-112;  123-136;  148-152;  173-181,  vol.  XVIII,  1864. 

Continued  under  the  title  of  L^epidopterorum  index  Systematicus. 

P.  63-76;  84-92;  100-108,  vol.  XIX,  1865. 

P.  100-106;  124-128;  138-144;  161-172,  vol.  XXI,  1867. 

P.  119-138 ;  173-176,  vol.  XXII,  1868. 


HERRICH-8CHAEPFER — HOBSPIELD-MOORE. 


246 


P.  56-64;  67-77;  130-141;  163-172;  185-216,  vol.  XXIII,  1869. 

P.  154-160,  vol.  XXIV,  1870. 

P.  103-104,  vol.  XXV,  1871.  ,.        ' 

*H— 8.    ScHMETT.  Cuba,  Cork.— Blatt  Zool.  Min.  Ges. 

,     Schnietterlinge  aus  Cuba.     In  the  Correspondenz— Blatt  des  Zool.— Min. 
Verelnes  in  Regensburg. 

P.  118-120;  141-143;  156,  157;  174-180,  vol.  XVI,  1862. 

P.  138-143;  147-150,  vol.  XVII,  1863. 

P.  159-172,  vol.  XVIII,  1864. 

P.  52-60,  vol.  XIX,  1865. 

P.  103-109;  113-120;  130-136,  vol.  XX,  1866.       .     , 

P.  113-118;  147-156;  179-186,  vol.  XXII,  1868. 

P.  153-160,  vol.  XXIII,  1869. 

P.  97-108;  180-190,  vol.  XXIV,  1870.  '     , 

P.  15-30,  vol.  XXV,  1871.  '     ^ 

*H— S.    Qamm.  Ausseur.  Schmett.  (or  Exot.  Lep.). 

Sammlung  neuer  oder  wenig  bekannter  aussereuropaischer  Schmetter- 
linge.     Regensburg,  1850—1858. 
I  vol.  4to.     120  fine  coloured  plates. 

*H~S.    Schmett.  Eur.  (or  Eur.  Schmett.)  I-VI. 

Systenmtische  Bearbeitung  der  Schmetterlinge  von  Europa,  zugleich  als 
Text,  Revision  und  Supplement  zu  Jakob  Hiibner's  Sammlung  europa- 
ischer  Schmetterlinge  von  Dr.  G.  A.  W.  Herrich— Schaffer.  Regens- 
uurg. 
'  Vol.  I,  1843-1856,  Diurnse;  II,  1845,  Sphingidse,  Bombycidre,  Noctui- 
I  dte;  III,  1847,  Phalaenidse;  IV,  1849,  Microlep. ;  V,  1853-1865, 
Microlep. ;  VI,  1843-1856. 

Vols.  V  and  VI I  have  not  been  able  to  examine. 

PubliBhed  as  supplement  and  revision  to  Hubner's  Sammlung  Europaischer  Schmetter- 
linge. 

*H— S.    Stett.  Ent.  Zeit. 

Entomologische  Zeitung  herausgegeben  von  dem  Entomologischen  Ve- 
reine  zu  Stettin. 

Beziiglich  der  Gastropacha  Arbusculae,  p.  55—57,  1861. 

Neue  Schmetterlinge  aus  dem  "  Museum  Godeffroy  "  in  Hamburg,  p.  65— 
80,1869. 
*H-S.    Zool.  Lond. 

The  Zoologist,  Loudon. 

Notes  on  new  or  little  known  Macrolepidoptera  from  England,  p.  8291- 
8295,  vol.  XX,  1862. 
♦HoRSF.— Moore.    Cat.  Lep.  Mu8.  E.  I.  C. 

Dr.  Thomas  Horsfietd,  London.    Spent  1813-1816  in  Banka,  Sumatra  and 

Java.     Died  in  London. 
Frederick  Moore,  inLondon. 


k 


•£l 


* 


111 


«l 


246 


HUEBNER — HUPNAGEL. 


Catalogue  of  the  I^epidopterous  Insects  in  the  Museum  of  the  Hon.  East- 
India  Company.  Printed  by  order  of  the  Court  of  Directors.  London, 
Allen. 

Vol.  I,  1857;  II,  1868-1859.  -^      v      ' 

*HuEB.    Beitr.  . 

Jacob  Huebner,  a  designer  in  a  cotton-priut  factory.  Born  at  Augsburg  Jrfne 
20,  1761 ;  died  Sept.  13, 1826. 

BeitrJige  zur  gcschichte  de  Schmetterlinge,  Augsburg. 
Two  vols.     Vol.  I,  1786-1789 ;  II,  1790.     With  Ki  good  coloured  platcB  in  each. 

*HuEB.    Eur.  Schmett. 

Sammlung  Europaischer  Schmetterlinge.     Augsburg,  1805—1832.         i 
In  5  vols.  4to.    Vol.  I,  Papilicmes;  11,  Sphinges,  Bombvces;  III,  Noc- 
tuse;  IV,  Geometrse;  V,  Pyralides,  Tortrices,  Tinese,  Alucitce. 
Contains  700  excellent  coloured  plates. 

*HuEB.    Eur.  Schmett. 

Geschichte  europiiischer  Schme.cerlinge  gesammelt  von  Jacob  Hiibner  in 

Augsburg,  180(J~1834. 
In  3  vols.  4to.     Vol.  I,  Papiliones,  Sphinges,  Bombyces ;    II,  Noctuse ; 

III,  Geometrse,  Pyralides,  Tortrices,  Tinese,  Alucitse. 

406  excellently  executed  coloured  figures,  all  Larva;,  Pupae  and  food-plantH.' 
In  my  present  Catalogue  the  above  work  has  been  cited  along  with  the  preceding  ( Eur. 
Schmett.)  and  furtiisr  indicated  by  the  word  "Lar."  (Larva)  following  No.  of  vol.  or  fig. 

*HuEB.    Ex.  Schmett. 

Sammlung   Exotischer    Schmetterlinge    errichtet  von    Jacob   Hiibner. 

Augsburg,  1806-1824. 
In  3  vols.  4to. 
Contains  439  coloured  plates ;  these  plates  are  beautifully  drawn  and  coloured  true  to  nature 

*HuEB.    Ind.  Ex.  Lep. 

Index  exoticorum  Lepidopterorum  in  foliis  244  a  J.  Huebnero  hactenus 
effigiatorum.     Augustae  Vindelicorum,  1821. 
*HuEB.    Vebz.  Bek.  Schmett. 

Verzeichniss   bekannter  Schmetterlinge.     Verfasst  von  Jacob  Hiibner. 
Augsburg,  1816. 
In  German.    431  pages,  exclusive  of  Index. 
*HUEB.      ZUTR.    EXOT.   SCHMET.    (&   HuEB.— GeY.,    EuR,   ScHMETT.). 

Zutrjige  zur  Sammlung  exotischer  Schmetterlinge,  bestehend  in  Bekundi- 
erung  sinzelner  Fliegmuster  neuer  oder  rarer  nicht  europiiischer  Gattun- 
gen.     Augsburg,  1818-1823;  1825-1832. 

Continued  by  Carl  Geyer,  1832-1837. 
170  fine  coloured  plates.  . 

HuPN.    Berl.  Mag.  v  - 

Hufnagel.  •'' 

In  the  Berlinisches  Magr.'sine : 

Tabellen  von  den  Tagvogeln  der  Gegend  Berlin,  p.  54—90. 
Abendvogein,  p.  174—195. 
Nachtvogeln,  p.  391-437,  vol.  II,  1766. 

Nachtvogeln,  p.  202-215;  279-309;  393-426,  vol.  Ill,  1767. 

Fortsetzung  der  Tabellen  von  den  Nachtvogeln,  p.  504—627 ;  699—626, 
vol.  IV,  1768. 


HUMPHREYS — KIBTLAND. 


247 


♦Humph.,  West.  Brit.  Butt. 

H.  N.  Humphreys. 

British  Butterflies  and  their  transformations,  arranged  and^.illustrated  in 
a  series  of  plates  by  H.  N.  Humphreys,  Esq.,  with  descriptions  by 
J.  O.  Westwood,  Esq.     London,  Will.  Smith,  1841.     (2d  Ed.,  1848.) 
One  vol.  4to.     42  coloured  plates. 

♦III.    Mao.  Ins. 

Johann  Carl  Wilhelm  Illiger.     Born  in  Braunschweig  1775 ;  died  in  Berlin 
ISIT).     Director  of  the  Zoological  Museum  of  Berlin. 

Magazin  fur  Insektenkunde.     Braunschweig. 
Vol.  I,  1801-1802;   11,1803;   111,1804;   IV,  1805;   V,  1806;   VI,  1807. 

♦KiRBY.    Faun.  Bor.  Am. 

William  Kirby,  Preacher,  born  in  Witnesham  Hall  1759 ;   died  in  Barham, 
near  Ipswich,  July  4,  1850. 

Fauna  boreali—Amerimna,  or  the  Zoology  of  the  Northern  Parts  of 
British  America,  containing  descriptions  of  the  objects  of  natural  his- 
tory collected  on  the  late  northern  land  expeditions,  under  command 
of  Captain  Sir  John  Franklin,  by  John  Richardson.  Part  IV.  The 
Insects  by  W.  Kirby.  London,  Longman,  1837. 
Lep'.,  p.  286-308,  plates  III,  IV.  >     .         , 

♦Kirby.    Man.  Eur.  Butt. 

W.   F.  Kirby,   Naturalist  in  the  Museum  of  the  Royal  Dublin  Society. 
Dublin,  Ireland. 

A  Manual  of  European  Butterflies.     On  the  plan  of  Stainton's  "  Manual 
of  British  Butterflies  and  Moths."     London,  1862. 
Containing  dencriptionH  of  all  the  known  Species  and  Larv»e;  with  times  of  appearance, 


I 


Tables  of  Genera,  Appendices  of  Geographical  Distribution,  Synonymy,  and  Bibliog- 
raphy, and  a  copious  Index. 

♦Kirby.    Cat. 

A  Synonymic  Catalogue  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera.     London,  1871. 

Pages  690.     Contains  names  and  synonyms  of  all  the  Khopalocerous  Lep.  described  to 
that  time. 

Supplement.     March,  1871,— June,  1877. 

Contains  all  species  described  after  issue  of  Catalogue  of  1871,  and  additional  citations 
of  numerous  species. 

♦Kirtland.    Sill.  Jnl.  Sc,  2d  Ed. 

Jared  P.  Kirtland,  Doctor  of  Medicine.     Born  at  Wallingford,  Connecticut, 
Nov.  10,  179.'i;  died  near  Cleveland,  Ohio,  Dec.  11,  1877. 

American  Journal  of  Science  and  Art,  Ed.  2. 

Method  of  preserving  Lepidoptera,  p.  286,  287. 

A  new  Libythea  and  Macroglossa,  p.  336-338,  vol.  XIII,  1852. 

Localities  and  habits  of  some  insects,  p.  444,  vol.  XVII,  1854. 
♦Kirtland.    Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.  Phil. 

Proceedings  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia. 

On  the  Larva  of  Thyreus  Abbotii,  p.  148,  vol.  IX,  1 857. 
♦Kirtland.     Proc.  Clev.  Acad.  Sc. 

Proceedings  of  the  Cleveland  Academy  of  Natural  Science.    1845—1859. 
Published  by  a  gentleman  of  Cleveland,  Ohio,  1874. 


1       ! 


,!M ' ' 


248 


KXOCH — LEDEBER. 


jjl, 


Diurnal  Lepidoptera  of  Northern  and  Middle  Ohio,  p.  17—25. 

Vanessa  Furcillata.     Extract  from  a  Letter  to  Prof.  Kirtland,  read  l)e- 

fore  the  Academy  and  dated  Cambridge,  March  15,  1854,  p.  94—96. 
Description  of  a  new  species  of  Libvtheu  and  of  Maoroglossa,  p.  171—173. 
Letters  from  Dr.  Harris,  p.  189—194. 
*Knoch.    Beitr.  Ins.  I— III. 

August  Wilhelm  Knock,  Professor  iu  Braunschweig.     Born  in  Braunschweig 

June  3, 1742 ;  died  June  2, 1818. 

Beitrjige  zur  Insectengeschichte.     Leipzig,  Schwickert. 
Part  I,  1781 ;  II,  1782;  III,  1783. 
♦Leach.    Zool.  Mis. 

William  Elford  Leach,  Curator  at  the  British  Museum.     Died  of  cholera  at 
Genoa  Aug.  25, 183(5. 

The  Zoological  Miscellany,  being  descriptions  of  new  or  interesting  ani- 
mals, illustrated  with  coloured  figures,  drawn  from  nature  by  R.  P. 
Nodder.  "  Plus  nos  noms  sont  g6n6rae  plus  nos  id6es  sont  incom- 
pletes."    London,  McMillair. 

3  vols.     Vol.  I,  II,  1815;  III,  1817. 
♦Lamarck.    Hist.  Anim.  sans  Vert. 

Jean  Baptiste  Pierre  Antoine  de  Monet,  Chevalier  de  Lamarck.  Born  in 
Picardy  Aug.  1,  1744;  died  in  Paris  Dec.  19, 1829.  Prof,  of  Zoology  in 
the  Jardiu  des  Plantes.  He  was  blind  for  a  number  of  years  previous  to 
his  death. 

Histoire  Naturelle  des  Animaux  sans  vert6bre.s.     Paris,  Verdifere,  1815— 
;  1822. 
7  vols.    The  Insects  in  vol.  Ill,  1816,  vol.  IV,  1817. 

♦Latr.    Hist.  Nat.  Crust,  et  Ins. 

Pierre  Andre  Latreille.  Born  in  Brives,  province  of  Limosin,  Nov.  29, 1762. 
Died  in  Paris  Feb.  0,  1838.     His  tomb  is  Pere  la  Chaise. 

Histoire  naturelle,  g6n6rale  et  particuli5re.  Des  CrustacCs  et  des  In- 
sectes.  Ouvrage  faisant  suite  aux  oeuvre-s  de  licclerc  de  Buftbn  ct 
partie  du  Cours  c^mplet  d'Histoire  naturelle  rMig6  par  C.  S.  Sonnini, 
par  P.  A.  Latreille.     Paris,  Dufart. 

Vol.  I-IV,  1802 ;  V,  VI,  1803 ;  VII-XII,  1804 ;  XIII,  XIV,  1805. 
Lep.  in  vol.  XIV. 

♦Latr.    Gen.  Crust,  et  Ins. 

Genera  Crustaceorum  et  Inse(!torum  secundum  ordinem  naturalem  iu 
familias  disposita,  iconibus  exemi)li8que  plurimis  explicata.  Parisiis  et 
Argentorat.,  Amand  Koenig. 

Vol.  I,  1806;  II,  III,  1807;  IV,  1809. 
♦Latr.  ,  Enc.  Meth.  IX.  ;,  i^^ 

Encyclop6die  M6thodique  IX,  1823. 
See  "Godt.,  Enc.  Meih.  IX  Sup." 

♦Led.    Verh.  Zool.  Bot.  Ver. 

Julius  Lederer,  Merchant  in  Vienna.    Died  in  1870. 

Verhandlung  des  Zoologisch— Botanischen  Vereins   in  Wien.      1851— 

1876. 
Die  Europaischen  Lepidopteren : 

1.  Abtheilung  Die  Rhopaloceren,  p.  14—54. 

2.  Abtheilung  Die  Heteroceren,  p.  65—126. 


LEDERER. 


249 


Ueber  Gynancycla  cancUa,  und  eine  ihr  in  form  und  zeichnuiig  tihnlichc 
neue  Art  Sperruatophthora  Hornigii,  p.  132,  133,  vol.  II,  1852. 

Die  Europaischen  Lepidopteren.     Die  Spanner,  p.  165-270.J 
LepidopterologischeH  aus  Siherien,  p.  361-394,  vol  III,  1853. 

Grapholitha  Hornigiana,  n.  sp.,  p.  77-80. 

Weiterer  Beitrag  znr  Schmetterlings-Fauna  des  Altai-Goberiges  in  Sibe- 

rien,  p.  97-121. 
Beitrag  zu   einer   Schmetterlings-Fauna  von  Cypern,  Beirut  u.  einem 

Thede  Kleinasiens,  p.  177-254. 
Psyche  Ecksteinii,  n.  sp.,  p.  765,  766,  vol.  V,  1855. 
♦Led.    Berl.  Ent.  Zeit. 

Berliner  Entomologische  Zeitschrift.  > 

Lepidopterologische  Mittheilungen ;  Psyche  atra ;  Ochsenheiniersche 
gattung  Notodonta;  Europaischen  Cymatophoriden ;  Boletobia  fuligi- 
naria,  p.  353-360,  vol.  II,  1858. 

Celonoptera  Mirificaria  ein  neue  Europaischer  Spanner,  p.  59,  60,  vol.  VI, 
1862. 
Led.    Noot.  Eur. 

Die  Noctuinen  Europas,  init  zuziehung  einiger  bisher  meist  dazugeziihlten 
Arten  des  asiatischen  Russlands,  Kleinasiens,  Syriens  u.  Labradors. 
Wien.,  Gerold,  1857. 
♦Led.    Wien.  Ent.  Mon. 

Wiener  Entomologische  Monatschrift.  Verantwortliche  Rcdacteure: 
Julius  Lederer  und  Ludwig  Miller.    Wien.  V^ol.  I-VIII,  1857-1864. 

Ueber  die  Lycaeniden-gattungen  der  europaischen  Fauna,  p.  25-32. 
Die  Korperlichen  Auszeichnungen  der  europ.  Hesperien,  p.  75-80. 
Vier  neue  europiiische  Schnietterlinge,  p.  80-83. 

Nachtrag  zur  Schmetterlings-Fauna  von  Beirut,  p.  90-95 ;  97-102,  vol. 
I,  1857. 

Erehia  Arete  F.  wieder  aufgefunden,  p.  36,  37.  -         - 

Noch  einige  syrische  Schmetterlinge,  p.  135-162. 

Fiir  die  Wiener-Fauna  neue  Schmetterlinge,  p.  288-360,  vol.  II,  1858. 

Classification  der  europaischen  Tortricinen,  p.  118-126;  141-155;  241- 

255;  273-288;  328-346;  366-389. 
Ein  paar  Worte  iiber  Dr.  Herrich-Schaifer's  Kritik  meiner  "  Noctuinen 

Europas"  in  Regensburger  Korrespondenzblatte  1858,  p.  186-191;' 

193-199,  vol.  Ill,  1859. 

Ueber  Guen6e's  Urnnides  u.  PhaUnites,  p.   121-128;  150-157;  182- 

187. 
Abwehr  eines  Angriffes  mit  geschlossenem  Visir,  p.  157—160. 
Zukunfts-Styl.,  p.  187-^92. 
Albert  Kindermann  (Sohn)  Necrolog.,  251—255. 
Lepidoptera,  p.  284,  285. 
Die  Raupen  von  Agrotis  luoipeta  S.  V.  und  Eccrita  ludicra  Hbn.,  p. 

310-313. 
Cremor  Tartar!  fiir  Herrn  Dr.  O.  Staudinger,  p.  318—328. 
Traurige  Folgen  der  Curpfuscheri,  p.  402-403,  vol.  IV,  1860. 


:  .i.i,    .  I 


260 


hET^ — LINN^:. 


h 


m 


\i 


p. 


w 


Ueber  unerkenneiiHwerthe  Unpartheilichkeit  moderiier  Kritik,  p.  112— 

136. 
Ueber  All)ert  Kindermunn's  letzte  lepidopterologische  Aunbeute,  p.  144— 

155. 
Nemeophila  Metelkana,  n.  sp.,  p.  162,  16.3,  vol.  V,  1861. 

Nur  logisuh  I   p.  94—96. 

Replik.,  p.  157,  158,  vol.  VI,  1862. 

YerxeichnisH  der  von  H.  Job.  uiid  Fmu  Jjiidniilla  Uaberbauer  1861  und 
1862inBulgarienundlluiueliei)  geHaiiuiielten  Lepidopteren,  p.  17— 27  ; 
40-47. 

Ein  Zwitter  von  Bomhyx  Fini,  p.  28.     '  -.  •        -   >»\ 

BeitragzurKenntnissder  Pyralidiuen,  p.  243-280;  331-378;  379-502. 

Biicher-Anzeigen,  p.  320,  vol.  VII,  1863. 

Zur  Lepidopteren-Fauna  von  Iineritieu  und  Grusien,  p.  165—172,  vol. 
VIII,  1864. 
Lee.    Coloured  Spec.  III.  etc. 
James  Lee,  of  HaninierHinith. 

Coloured  Specimens  to  illustrate  tlie  natural  bistory  of  bntterflies.     \m\\- 
don,  1806. 
♦Lefbr.    Ann.  Soc.  Ent.  Fr. 

^^CTanrfer  Z/e/cfiwf,  born  in  Paris  1797. 

Annates  de  la  Societifi  Entoniologitpio  <le  France,  vol.  V,  1836.  ^  , 

Mas  t)ie  following  paperH  on  Lepidoptera : 

Description  de  quelques  Ij6pidopt6res  nocturnes  byperborfienes,  p.  389- 
401. 

Description  d'une  nouvelle  espfice  de  Coliatle,  p.  383-387. 
*Lewin.    Pap.  Gt.  Brit.  ,  _,  ,  ^ 

John  William  Lewiii. 

Tbe  Papilias  of  Great  Britain  systematically  arranged,  accurately  en- 
graved, and  paintetl  from  nature,  with  tbe  natural  bistory  of  each  spe- 
cies, from  a  close  application  to  tbe  subject  and  observations  made  in 
different  counties  of  this  kingdom ;  as  well  as  from  breeding  numbers 
from  tbe  egg,  or  caterpillar,  during  tbe  last  thirty  years ;  the  figures 
engraved  from  the  subjects  themselves  by  tbe  author,  W.  Lewin,  and 
painted  under  liis  immediate  direction.     London,  Johnson,  1795. 

.  In  English  and  French.    46  coloured  plateH  of  Lepidoptera. 

♦Linn.    Faun.  Suec. 

Ckrl  von  Linrn,  born  May  24,  1707  ;  died  Jan.  10,  1778. 

Fauna  Succico  sistens  Animalia  SUECIjE  Regni;  quadrui)edia,  aves, 
amphibia,  j)isces,  insecta,  vermes,  distributa  per  classes,  &  ordines, 
genera  &  species,  cum  Differcntiis  Specierum,  Synonymis  Autorum, 
Noniinibus  Incolarum,  Locis  Habit&tionum,  Descriptionibus  Insecto- 
rum.     Stockbolmise,  Laurentii  Salvii,  1746. 

Another  and  enlarged  edition  wa^  piibliBhed  in  176L 

.  Editio  altera  auctior.    Stockholmiie,  I^iurentii  Salvii,  1761. 
*LiNN.    Syst.  Nat.  X. 

Systema    Naturae    Per  Regna  tria  naturae  Secundum  classes,  ordines, 


LINNfi — LINTNER. 


251 


fenera,  specinH,  Cum  (ihiiractoribuH,  diiferentiiH,  Hynonyiuis,  lociw.     Ed. 
)ecimu  Kefbrmatu.     Holtniue,  Laiirentii  Salvii,  1758. 

ThiH  is  the  firtii  edition  of  tlie  SyHteinu  Naturae  wliieli  nuntiiinrt  <leHcriptionH  uf  species 

with  the  addition  of  the  HynonvmH. 
The  next  edition  waH  piiblinhed  in  I7ltO:  i! 

Ad  editionein  Decitnani  Rcfurinatain  Holmioiiscin.    Halae  Magdebiirgi- 
cae.     lohanues  loachimus  Langiiis,     MDCCLX.        , 
*LiNN.    JoH.  Am<kn.  Acad. 

Amoenitatcs  Acadoinicne,  Sou  DissertationeH  variaj  PhynicBe,  Mediae,  An- 
tehac  seorsim  e<litee  nunc  collcctie  ct  aiictfe  cum  tabuluH  teneiw.  Lng- 
duni  Batavoruin  Haak. 

Vol.  I-VI,  1749-1763. 

Insects  in  vol.  VI,  p.  384-415. 
*LlNN.      MU8.    LUD.    IJl.R. 

MuHeum  8 :  se  K :  te  M :  tis  LndovuiisB  Ulricise  Reginse  Sveeorum,  gotho- 
rum,  Vandalorunuiuc  &c.  &<\  &c.  In  quo  Animalia  Rariora,  Exotica, 
Imprimis  InHcetii  &  Conchilia  describuntur  tfe  determinantiir.  Hol- 
misB  1764. 

Part  I,  462  pagew,  contains  descriptions  in  Latin  of  InaectH  of  all  orderH  from  various 
parts  of  tlie  world.     Part  II,  p.  4C''-720,  is  on  Conchology. 

*LiNN.    S-iST.  Nat.  I,  2. 

Svstema   Naturw,  Tom.   I,  Pars.  II.      Editio  Duodecima  Reformata, 
'  Holmife  1767. 
P.  533-1327,  Latin  descriptionn  of  InHcctB  of  all  orderH. 

*LiNN.    Mant. 

Mantissa  Plantarum  AJiera  Oenerum  editionis  VI  &  Speeierum  editionis 
II.     Hohniae,  Laurentii  Salvii,  1771. 

InsectH  on  p.  529-543.     Lepid.  ")34-')40. 

*LiNT.    23d,  24th  and  26th  Rep.  N.  Y.  State  Cab.  Nat.  Hist. 
J.  A.  Lintner,  of  the  New  York  State  Museum  of  Natural  History,  Albany, 
New  York.  

Entomological  Contributions : 

Appendix  D  &  E,  p.  137-222  of  the  23d  Annual  Report  of  the  New 
York  State  Cabinet  of  Natural  History,  for  the  year  1869.    Two  lith. 
plates. 
.Vlso  printed  separately,  p.  1-90.     Albany,  Weed,  Panons  and  Company,  1872. 

EntomologicalCoutributionsNo.il: 
P.  110-170  of  the  24th  Report  N.  Y.  State  Mus.  for  1870. 
Separately  printed,  p.  1-66.     Albany :  The  Argus  Company,  Printers,  1872. 

Entomological  Contributions  No.  Ill  : 

P.  117-119  of  the  26th  Report  N.  Y.  State  Mus.  for  1872. 

Separately  printed.     Albany :  The  Argus  Company,  Printers,  May,  1874.  • 

Two  photographic  plates  of  10  species  of  Oweultia. 

Entomological  Contributions  No.  IV : 

Printed  in  advance  of  the  Report.  Albany,  Weed,  Parsons  and  Com- 
pany, June,  1878.     P.  1-144. 


I'm'l. 


•  % 


262 


I.INTNEK — LUCAS. 


m 


I    i:* 


m 


u%\ 


♦Lint.     Puoc.  Ent.  Hoc.  Phil.  t 

In  Pr(H'C(NlinjrH  of  tlie  Entonioloj^icjil  Sot'iety  of  Philiulelphia  are: 

MetnmorphoHCH  of*  Cemtoinia  qundridorniH,  Harrin,  p.  286-293,  vol.  I, 
1862. 

NotCH  on  some  of  the  Diuriml  Lepi<lopt<!rn  of  the  State  of  New  York, 
with  (leworiptiona  of  thciir  Larva;  aiul  (^hrysaUdes,  i>.  60-64. 

Notes  on  Honie  8phiiigi(he  with  tk'Heriptions  of  their  larva'  and  pupte,  p. 
645-672.  vol.  Ill,  1864. 

♦Lint.    Trans.  Am.  Ent.  8oc. 

Transactions  of  the  American  Entomological  Society  contains : 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  Grapta,  and  notes  on  G.  interrogationis, 
p.  313-319,  vol.  II,  1869. 

On  Graptffi  Interrogationis  and  Fabricii  of  Edwards,  p.  197-204,  vol. 
Ill,  1870. 
♦Lint.    Can.  Ent. 

In  the  Canadian  Entomologist  are  the  following : 

Hypena  Scabra  (Fabr.)  and  H.  Erectalis,  Guen.,  p.  81,  vol.  V,  1873. 

On  Lycaena  Neglecta,  Edw.,  p.  122,  123. 

On  Orthosia  Ralla,  Gr.  &  Rob.,  p.  128,  129,  vol.  VII,  1875. 

On  Catocala  Pretiosji,  n.  s.,  p.  121,  122,  vol.  VIII,  1876. 

On  a  new  species  of  Cossus,  p.  129,  130,  vol.  IX,  1877. 
♦Lint.    Buff.  Bull. 

In  Bulletin  of  the  Buffalo  Soc.  of  Nat.  Sc.  is  the 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  CahxMimpa,  p.  188,  189,  vol.  II,  1874. 
LocHE  (De).    Mem.  Acad.  Tur. 

Conte  Francois  Mauxy  De  Locke,  born  in  Aix  les  Bains.     Major-General  in 
Sardinia. 

'         Papillons  du  Pi6mont  nouvellement  connus.     (Pap.  Polychaon,  Phoebus, 
Themistocles,  Peas,  Seyta,  Grardetta,  Merope,  Bertholis,  Xenophon). 
Vol.  XI,  p.  139-150  of  M6moires  de  I'Acad.  de  Turin,  1801. 
♦Luc.    Pap.  Eur. 
Hippolyte  Lucas. 

Histoire  naturelle  des  L^pidoptSres  d'Europe,  ouvrage  orne  de  prfes  de 
400  Figures  peintes  d'aprfes  nature  par  A.  Noel.    Paris,  Pauquet,  1834. 

79  coloiired  plateo. 

A  second  edition  in  1846.       >     .  .      i  «  V\ 

♦Lucas.    Lep.  Exot. 

Histoire  naturelle  des  L6pidopt6res  exotiques.     Paris,  1835. 
Contains  80  coloured  plates  of  Lep.  from  various  parts  of  the  world. 

♦Lucas.    Rev.  Zool. 

Description  de  nouvelles  esp^ces  de  L^pidoptferes  appurtenant  aux  oolleo- 

tions  entomologiques  du  Mus^e  de  Paris. 
In  Revue  et  Magazin  Zoologie.     Paris.    S6r  2,  IV,  p.  128-141 ;    189- 

198  J  290-300;  324-343;  422-432,  18^.    V,  p.  310-322;  1853. 


LUCAS — MfiNfiTRI  fVA, 


258 


♦LucAH.    Sagra  HiHT.  Nat.  Cuba. 

HiHtorio  Physiqiu;  ut  |M>liti([Uu  et  ntiturt'llc  dc  I'IhIo  de  Cuba,  Animtuix 

urti(!uk>H.     I'ariM,  Bortmnd,  1857. 

The  Tjepidopteru  by  Lucoh  in  abovu  voliiiiiu  coin|)riHe  poguR  475-750,  and  illuHtrated  in 
the  atlan  witli  four  coloured  platcH  (14-17). 

Martyn.     Phyche. 

Thom(M  Martyn.     Born  in  Chelfioa  173") ;  died  in  Patcnhull,  Bedford,  June 
3,  1825. 

Psy<^h« :  KjjfuroH  of*  uondcHoript  liepidoptorouH  TnHwts  or  rare  Motlw  and 
Butterflies  from  dittorent  parts  of  tho  World.     London,  1797. 
Hagen  nayH,  Bib.  Ent.  523,  according  to  Westwood  but  10  copieH  were  published. 

♦Maynard.    Am.  Nat.  VII. 

C.  J.  Maynard, 

American  Naturalist  has  the  following : 

A  new  species  of  Butterfly  from  Florida,  p.  177,  178,  1873, 
♦Mead.    Can.  Ent. 

Theodore  L.  Mead,  in  New  York. 

In  the  Canadian  Entomolo^i.st  are  the  followinjf: 

,  Musical  liiirvae,  p.  47,  vol.  I,  1868. 

Extension  of  habitat  of  Pieris  Rajiae,  Linn.,  p.  36. 
liarva  of  Sesia  diffinis,  p.  167,  158,  vol.  II,  1869. 

Generic  Nomenclature,  p.  18. 

Notes  on  Collecting,  p.  78-80,  vol.  V,  1873. 

Interesting  Captures,  p.  39,  40. 

Notes  upon  some  Butterfly  Eggs  and  Larvae,  p.  161-163,  vol.  VII,  1875. 

Notes  on  some  of  the  genera  of  Mr.  Scudder's  "  Systematic  Revision,"  p. 
232-238,  vol.  VIII,  1876. 
*Mead.    Wheeler's  Rep.  V. 

Report  upon  the  Collections  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  made  in  portions  of 
Colorado,  Utah,  Now  Mexico,  and  Arizona,  during  the  years  1871, 
1872,  1873,  and  1874,  with  notes  upon  all  species  known  to  inhabit 
Colorado,  by  Theodore  L.  Mead ;  and  a  list  of  all  species  collected  by 
W.  H.  Edwards. 
'       Being  chap.  VIII  and  p.  739-794  of  vol.  V  of  the 

Report  upon  Geographical  and  Geological  Explorations  and  Surveys 
west  of  the  one-hundredth  meridian  in  charge  of  First-Lieut.  Geo.  M. 
Wheeler,  Corps  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army,  under  the  direction  of 
Brig.-Gen.  A.  A.  Humphreys,  Chief  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army. 
Washington:  Government  Printing  Office,  1876. 
♦Meiqen.     Handbuch. 

Johann  Wilhelm  Meigen,  born  1763 ;  died  July  ll.  1845. 

Handbuch  fiir  Schmetterlingsliebhaber  besonders  fiir  Anfanger  im  Sam- 
meln.     Aachen,  La  Ruelle,  1827. 
♦Meigen.    Eur.  Schmett. 

Systematische  Beschreibung  der  europaischen  Schmetterlinge.     Aachen 
und  Leipzig,  vol.  I-III,  1829-1832. 
♦Men.    Nouv.  Mem.  Soc.  Mosc. 

E.  Mmetriee,  Director  of  Entomology  in  the  St.  Petersburg  Museum.    Died 
in  1861. 


1-  ''I 


254 


m£n£TRI#» — MERIAN. 


Notice  sur  quelques  L6pidopt6res  des  Antilles  avec  la  description  de  plu- 
sieurs  espfices  nouvelles. 
Being  pages  115-133  of 
Nouveaux  M6moires  de  la  Soci6t6  Imp6riale  des  Naturalistes  de  Moscou. 
D6di6s  a  S.  M.  I'Empereur  Nicolas  I.     Tome  III.    Forraant  le  Tome 
IX  de  la  collection  avec  32  planches.     Moscou,  de  I'lmprimerie  d'Au- 
guste  Semen,  Imprimeur  de  I'Acad^niie  Imp6riale  M6dico-Chirurgicale, 
1834. 
♦Men.    Cat.  Mus.  Petr.  Lep. 

Enumeratio  corporum  animalium  Musei  iraperialis  Academiae  Scientia- 
rum   Petropolitanae.      Classis   Insectorum.      Ordo   Lepidopterorum. 
Petropoli. 
Part  1, 1855,  6  coloured  plates.    Part  II,  1857,  8  plates. 

♦Mbrian.    Eur.  Ins. 

Maria  Silylla  Merlan.  Boru  April  12,  1647,  in  Frankfurt  on-Main ;  died 
Jan.  Vi,  1717,  in  Amsterdam.  Lived  in  Surinam  from  1699  to  1702,  where 
she  collected  the  material  for  her  great  work.  The  drawings  of  the  various 
insects  were  made  and  the  plates  coloured  by  herself 

De  Europische  Insecten,  Naauwkeurig  onderzogt,  na  't  leven  geschildert, 
en  in  print  gebragt  door  Maria  Sibylla  Merian :  Met  een  Korte  Be- 
schryving,  war  in  door  haar  gehaudelt  word  van  der  Rupsen  begin, 
Voedzel  en  wonderbare  Verandering,  en  ook  vertoont  word  De  Oors- 
pronk,  Spys  en  Geatalt-verwisseling,  de  Tyd,  Plaats  en  Eigenschappen 
den  Rupzen,  Uiltjes,  Vligen  en  andere  diergelyke  bloedeloose  Beesjes. 
Hier  is  nog  bygevoegt  Een  naauwkeurige  Beschryving  van  de  Plan- 
ten,  in  dit  VTerk  voorkomende ;  en  de  Uitlegging  van  agtien  nieuwe 
Plaaten,  door  dezelve  Maria  Sibylla  Merian  geteekent,  en  die  men  na 
haar  dood  gevonden  heeft.  I  n't  Frans  beschreeven  door  J.  Marrat, 
Medicinae  Doctor,  En  door  een  voornaam  Lief  hebber  in  't  Uederduits 
vertaalt.     Tot  Amsterdam,  by  J.  F.  Bernard,  1730. 

Large  folio.    ^    p.  text,  in  Hollandish,  184  coloured  copper-platen;  always  four  plates 

on  one  shec 
A  Iso  in  French : 

Histoire  des  Insectes  de  I'Europe,  dessin^e  d'aprfes  nature  &  expliqu6e 
par  Marie  Sibille  Merian  :  Oul'on  traite  de  la  Generation  &  des  diflffer- 
entes  Metamorpho.ses  des  Chenilles,  Vers,  Papillons,  Mouches  &  autres 
Insectes ;  «fe  des  Plantes,  dec  Fleurs  <fe  des  Fruits  dont  ils  se  nourris- 
scnt,  1'raduite  du  HoUandois  en  Frangois  Par  Jean  Marret,  Docteur 
en  Medicine;  Augment^e  par  le  menie  d'une  Description  exacte  des 
Plantes,  dont  il  est  parl^  dans  cette  Histoire ;  &  des  Explications  de 
dix-huit  nouvelles  Planches,  dessin^es  par  le  raeme  Dame,  &  qui  n'ont 
point  encore  paru.  Ouvrage  qui  contient  XCIII  Planches.  A  Am- 
sterdam, Chez  Jean  Frederic  Bernard,  1730. 
To  the  plated  of  this  work  is  the  additional  title:  •   ' 

Histoire  Generate  des  Insectes  de  Tjc^urope  par  Mad.  De  Merian. 
♦Merian.    Ins.  Sur. 

Maria  Sybilla  Meriaen  Over  de  Voortteeling  en  Wonderbaerlyke  Ve- 
randeringen  der  Surinaemsche  Insecten,  waer  in  de  Surinaemsche  Rup- 
sen en  Wormen,  met  alle  derzelver  Veranderingen,  naer  het  leeven 
afgebeeldt,  en  beschreeven  worden ;  zijnde  elk  geplaest  op  dezelfde 
Gewassen,  Bloemen,  en  Vruchten,  daer  ze  op  gevonden  zijn ;  Benefiens 
de  Beschryving  dier  Gewassen.     Waer  in  ook  de  wonderbare  Padden, 


MEYER-DUER — MORRIS. 


255 


Hagedissen,  Slangen,  Spinnen,  en  andere  Zeltzame  Gediertens  worden 

vertoont,  en  beschreeven.     Alles  in  Amerika  door  den  zelve  M.  S. 

Meiraen  naer  het  leeven,  en  leevens  grootte  Geachildert,  en  me  in  't 

Koper  overgebracht.     Benevens  een  Aenhangsel  van  de  Veranderingen 

van  Visschen   in   Kikvorschen,   en   van   Kikvorschen   in  Visschen. 

t' Amsterdam.     By  Johannes  Ooslerwyk,  Boekverkoper  op  den  Dam 

in  de  Bockzael :  Alwaer  dit  werk,  als  ook  de  Europeesche  Insecten  in 

quarto  van  dezelve  Juffrouw  Meriaen  naer  'tleven  geschildert  en  af- 

gezet  te  bekomen  zyn.  1719. 

Large  folio.    72  page8  text  in  Hollandi8h,72  coloured  copper-plales,  and  an  illuminated 

frontinpiece. 
Another  edition  in  Latin  and  French  with  following  title : 

Marian  Sibiiliae  Merian  Dissertatio  de  Generatione  et  Metamorphosibus 
Insectorum  Surinamensium  :  In  qua,  prseter  Vermes  &  Erucas  Suri- 
namenses,  earumque  admirandom  metamorphosin,  Plantai,  flores  & 
fructus,  quibus  vescuntur,  &  in  quibus  fuerunt  inventse,  exhibentur. 
His  adjunguntur  Bufones,  Lacerti,  Serpentes,  Aranea?,  alioque  admi- 
randa  istius  regionis  animalicula,  omnia  manu  ejusdem  Matronse  in 
America  ad  vivum  accurate  depicta  &  nunc  suri  incisa.  Accedit  Ap- 
pendix Transformationuin  Piscium  in  Ranas,  &  Ranarum  in  Pisces. 
HagfiB  Comitum,  Apud  Petrum  Gosse  1726. 

The  same  title  also  repeated  in  French. 

Large  folio.    68  pages  text.    72  coloured  copper-plateo. 

The  above  two  editions  I  have  examined  myself.   The  first  edition  of  1705  I  have  never 

seen.     It  has  60  pages  text  and  60  copper-plates,  mostly  coloured  by  Mad.  Merian 

herself,  and  bears  the  title — 

Metamorphosis  Insectorum  Suranamcnsium.  In  qua  Erucae  ac  Vermes 
Suranamensis,  cum  omnibus  suis  Transibrmationibus,  ad  vivum  deline- 
antur  et  describuntur,  singulis  eorum  in  Plantas,  Flores  et  Fructus 
collocalis,  in  quibus  reperta  sunt ;  tunc  etiam  Generatio  Ranarum,  Bu- 
fonum  rariorum,  Lacertarum,  Serpentum,  Araneorum,  et  Formicarum 
exhil)etur ;  omnia  in  America  ad  vivum  natural!  magnitudine  picta 
atque  descripta  per  Mariam  Sibyllam  Merian.  Amstelodami,  Sumtibus 
auctoris  venduntur  et  apud  Gereordum  Valk,  1705. 
(Hagen's  Bibl.  I,  p.  535.) 

Meyer-Duer.    Schmett.  Schweiz. 

L.  R.  Meyer-Duer.  in  Burgdorf,  Switzerland. 

Verzeichniss  der  Schmetterlinge  der  Schweiz.  I  Tagfalter;    niit  Beriick- 
sichtigung  ihrer  Klimatischen  Abweiclmngen  nach   horizontaler  tuid 
veit'kaler  verbreitung  bearbeitet,  1852. 
MiLi      Brit.  Ent.  - 

Simeon  Werner  Millard.  _ 

Outlines  of  British  Entomology,  in  prose  and  verso.     Bristol,  1821. 
♦Mill.    Icon.  Chen,  et  Lep.  ,   , 

Pierre  MUliere,  in  Lyons. 

Iconographie  et  Description  de  Chenilles  et  L^pidoptferes  in^dits. 

In  Annales  de  la  Soci6t<5  LinnC'enne  de  Lyon,  1858-1870. 

Has  mont  splendid  coloured  figures  of  many  most  extraordinory  aberrations,  variations, 
etc.     It  was  also  issued  in  separate  form  under  same  title. 

*MoRRi8.    Agr.  Rep. 

Rev.  Dr.  John  O.  Morris,  of  Baltimore,  Lutheran  Minister. 

The  Ailanthus  Silkworm. 


It 


If 


266 


MORBIS — MORRISON. 


In  the  Report  of  .the  U.  8.  Department  of  Agriculture,  p.  374,  1861.    • 
*MoBRi8.    Cat.  Lep.  N.  Am. 

Catalogue  of  the  described  Lepidoptera  of  North  America.     Prepared 
for  the  Smiihsonian  Institution,  by  John  G.  Morris,     Washington : 
Smithsonian  Institution,  May,  1860. 
*MoRRis.     Syn. 

Synopsis  of  the  described  Lepidoptera  of  North  America.  Part  I :  Diur- 
nal and  Crepuscular  I^epidoptera.  Compiled  for  the  Smithsonian 
Institution.     Washington,  1862.  ' 

Contains  descriptions  of  most  of  the,  then,  known  Diumce,  SphingidcB  and  BonAycidce. 
358  pages. 

*MoRRisoN.     Buff.  Bull. 

H.  K.  Morrison,  formerly  a  shoemaker  in  Boston  ;  now  a  dealer  in  Insects 
in  North  Carolina. 

In  the  Bulletin  of  the  Buifalo  Society  of  Natural  Sciences  are  th-"  ibllow- 
ing  of  his  articles : 

Notes  on  North  American  Lej)idoptera,  p.  186-189. 
Description  of  two  new  Noctuidae  from  the  Atlantic  District,  p.  274,  275, 
vol.  I,  1873-1874. 

Descriptions  of  new  Noctuidae,  p.  109-117. 
On  the  Species  of  Calocampa,  p.  190-192,  vol.  II,  1874-1875. 
*MoRRisoN.    Can.  Ent. 

Canadian  Entomologist :        - 

Specific  Nomenclature,  p.  70,  71. 

Notes  on  an  Interesting  Specimen  of  Pamj)hila  Zabulon,  Boisd.  &  Lee, 

p.  164.  .        , 

The  Law  of  Priority  in  Nomenclature,  p.  166-168. 
Remarks  on  recxiut  names  given  to  some  Lepidopterous  Insects,  p.  204- 

205,  vol.  V,  1873. 

On  Auisopteryx  Vcrnatii  and  Poraetcria,  p.  29-32. 

On  two  new  Species  of  Nociuidte,  p.  105,  106. 

A  new  Sj)ecies  of  Ceramicu,  [).  249-251. 

On  the  Species  referred  to  Orthodcs  bv  Guenee,  p.  251-254. 

Correspondence,  p.  259,  260,  vol.  VI,"  1874. 

Correspondence,  p.  15-17. 

Description  of  a  new  North   American  Spe<!ies  of  Mamestra,  and  of  a 

genus  allied  to  Homohadena,  p.  90,  91. 
On  two  new  Species  of  Homoptera,  p.  148,  149. 
Description  of  a  new  Hadena  froui  the  White  Mountiiins,  p.  198. 
Notes  on  an  interesting  variety  of  Oncocnemis  Chandleri,  p.  213,  214. 
Descriptions  and  Notes  on  the  Noctuidie,  p.  214-216,  vol.  VII,  1875. 
*MouRisoN.     Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  So.  Phil. 

Proceedings  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Science,  Philadelphia: 

Notes  on  the  Noctuidae,  with  descriptions  of  certain  new  species,  p.  55- 
71 ;  428-436,  vol.  XXVII,  1875. 
♦Morrison.    Psyche. 

Psyche.  Organ  of  the  Cambridge  Entomological  Club.  Cambridge, 
Massachusetts. 


V. 


MOEHCULKR. 


267 


Interesting  Capture,  p.  4. 

List  of  Lepidoptera  collected  at  Cliftondale  and  Wyoming,  Mass,,  May 

30,  1874,  p.  16. 
An  Appendage  of  the  male  Leucarctia  Acraea,  p.  21,  22. 
Summer  Butterflies  at  the  White  Mountains,  p.  25,  26  ;    34,  35,  vol.  I, 

1874.  ,     f 

Notes  on  White  Mountain  Nootuidte,  p.  41-43.  .       : 

Varieties  of  Cleora  Pulchraria  Minot,  p.  68-70. 
On  the  Insect  Fauna  of  the  White  Mountains,  p.  85,  vol.  I,  1876. 
*MoESOH.     Ste'it.  Ent.  Zeit. 

Heinrich  Beano  Moeschler,  iu  Krouforstcheu  bei  Bautzen,  Saxony. 

Stettiner  Entomologische  Zeitung. 
Ck)ntainB  the  following  ailicleH : 

Beitrag  zur  Schmetterlingsfauna  von  Labrador,  p.  172-174,  vol.  IX, 
1848. 

Ein  Neuer  Spanner,  Pericallia  (Ennomos)  Freitagaria,  p.  143-145. 
Bemerkungen  zu  einigen  Sudrussischen  Falterarten.  p.  218-232;  p.  261- 
264,  vol.  XV,  1854. 

Heliothis  Nubigera,  Friv.,  p.  211,  vol.  XVI,  1855. 

Butalis  Heinemanni,  p.  372,  373,  vol.  XXX,  1869. 

Beitriige  zur  Schmetterlingsfauna  von  Labrador,  p.  113-125;  251-254; 
.265-272;  364-375,  vol.  XXXI,  1870. 

Ncue  Exotische  Schmetterlinge,  p.  336-362,  vol.  XXXIII,  1872. 

Beschreibung  dcs  Mannes  von  Lonialosticlia  Nigrostriata,  p.  148,  149. 
Exotisches,  j).  303-313,  vol.  XXXV,  1874. 

Exotisches  (a  Revision  of  Synonymic  List  of  N.  A.  Butterflies  north  of 
Mexico.  By  S.  H.  Scuddcr),*p.  202-211 ;  282-289,  vol.  XXXVI, 
1875. 

P.  32-41 ;  293-315,  vol.  XXXVII,  1876. 

Bericht  uber  Boisduval'^^  Spec.  Giin^M-al,  p.  360-362,  vol.  XXXVII, 
1876. 

Dentsch  Exotisches,  j).  121,  122. 
Nordamerikanisches,  p.  414-426. 

Anarta  Tenebricosiv,  n.  sp.,  p.  498-500,  vol.  XXXVIII,  1877. 
*MoE8CH,     Verii.  Zool.-Botan.  Ge.s. 

Verhandlungen  Zoologisch-botanischen  Gesellschaft. 

Beitriige  zur  Schmetterlings- Fauna  von  Surinam,  j).  293-352,  (2  i)lat('s), 
vol.  XXVI,  1876. 
*MoEscH.     Wip:n.  Moxat. 

Wiener  Entomologische  Monatscihrift.  Vorantwoi'tlichc  Redacteuro : 
.lulius  Lederer  und  Ludwig  Miller.  Wien.  vol.  I,  1857;  II,  1858; 
111,1859;  IV,  1860;  V,  1861  ;  VI,  1862;  VIJ,1863;  VITI,  1864. 
Contains  the  following  papers  on  Lepidoptera: 

Acentroptis  latipennis,  Miischler,  p.  65. 

Vier  neue  siidrussische  Schmetterlinge,  p.  273-276. 

Beitriige  zur  Lei)idopteren-Fauna  von  Labrador,  p.  329-381,  vol.  IV, 
1860. 


258 


MUELLER — PACKARD. 


0- 

m 

I'm 


W  ■ 

11".  ' 


:'* 


Beitrage  zur  Lepidopteren-Fauna  von  Labrador,  p.  129-139. 
Neue  siidrussische  Schmetterlinge.  p.  139-143. 
Dianthoecia  Christophi,  n.  sp.,  p.  235,  236,  vol.  VI,  1862. 

Bemerkungen  zu  cinigen  Sareptan  Schmetterlingen  p.  63,  64. 
Bemerkungen  zu  einigen  Arten  der  Gattung  Atyohia  Latr.  p.  77-79. 
Die  zur  Fauna  von  Europa  gezsihlten  Arten  der  Gattung  Chionobas,  p. 
169-193;  201-217,  vol.  VII,  1863. 

Beitrage  znv  Schmetterlingsfauna  von  Labrador,  p.  193-200,  vol.  VIII, 
1864. 

MUELL.      VOLL.    NaTURS. 

Philip  Ludivig  Statitm  Mueller,  Professor  in  Erlangeu.     Born  in  Esons,  East- 
friesland,  April  25,  1725;  died  in  Erlangen  Jan.  5,  1776. 

Vollstjindiges  Natur,svstcm  des  C.  v.  Linn6  mit  einer  Erkliirung.    Niirn- 
berg  1773-1776. 
*0CH8.      I,  1,  2;   II,  III,  IV. 

Ferdinand   Oclisenheimer,  Comedian  in  the  Royal  Theatre,     Born  in  Mainz 
1767  ;  died  in  Vienna  Nov.  2,  1822. 

Die  Schmetterlinge  von  Europa.     Leipzig,  bev  Gerhard  Fleischer  deni 
Jiingern.     Vol.  I,  1,  1807;    I,  2,  1808;    it,  1808;    III,  1810;    IV, 
1816. 
The  work  was  continued  by  Friederich  •Treilsche  aa 

Die  Schmetterlinge  von  Europa.     (Fortsetzung  des  (^chsenheimer'schen 
Werks.)     Leipzig,  bey  Gerhard  Fleisher.     Vol.  V,  1,  1825,  2,  1825, 
3,1826;    VI,  1,1827,  2,1828;   VII,  1829;    VIII,  1830;    IX,  1, 
1832,  2,  1833;  X,  1,  1834,  2,  1835,  3,  1835. 
*Pack.     Bost.  Jour.  Nat.  Hist. 

A.  iS.  Packard,  Jr.,  Doctor  of  Medicine,  in  Salem,  Massachusetts. 

Boston  .Journal  of  Natural  History,  vol.  I- VII,  1834-1863. 

On  Synthetic  Types  in  IiLsects,  p.  590-603,  vol.  VII,  1863. 
*i*A("K.    Geoai. 

Monograph  of  the  Geometrid  Moths. 

Being  vol.  X  of  the  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey  oi' 
the  Territories,  F.  V.  Hayden,  U.  S.  Geologist-in-ctharge.  Washing- 
ton, 1876.                           ■  • 
*Pack.    Guide. 

Guide  to  tlie  Study  of  Insects  and  a  treatise  on  those  Injurious  and  Bene- 
ficial to  Crops,  etc.     By  A.  S.  Packard,  Jr.,  M.  D.     Salem  ;  Natural- 
ist's Book  Agency,  1 869. 
*Pack.    Mem.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hiht. 

Memoirs  of  the  Boston  Societv  of  Natural   Historv,  vol.  1~II,  1866— 
1878. 

Gynandromorphisni  in  Lepidoptera,  p.  409—412,  vol.  II,  1870— 187H. 
♦Pack.    Pnoc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 

Pro(!eedings  Bo.ston  Society  of  Natural  History,  vol.  I-XIX,  1841-1877. 

View  of  the  Lepidopterous  Fauna  of  Labrador,  p.  32—63. 
Increasing  distribution  of  Canker  worm,  p.  88,  vol.  XI,  1868. 

Catalogue  of  the  Phalajnida  of  California,  p.  381-411,  vol.  XIII,  1871. 


PACKARD — PEALE. 


269 


Catalogue  of  the  Phalssnidse  of  California,  No.  2,  p.  13-40,  vol.  XVI, 
1874. 
♦Pack.    Proc.  Ent.  Soc.  Phil. 

Synopsis  of  the  Bombycidse  of  the  United  States. 

P.  97-130;  331-394,  in  the  Proceedings  of  the  Entomological  Sociietvof 
Philadelphia,  vol.  II,  1864. 
*Pack.    Proc.  Ess.  Inst. 

Proceedings  of  the  Essex  Institute,  vol.  I- VI,  1848-1870. 

Notes  on  the  family  Zygsenidre,  p.  7-47.  vol.  IV,  1864-1865. 
*Pack.    Rep.  Pbdy.  Acad.  Sc. 

Report  of  the  Peabody  Academy  of  Science.     Pamphlet,  1864-1877. 

Record  of  American  Entomology  : 
Rhopaloceres,  p.  112-119,  Ann.  Report,  1871. 

Rhopaloceres,  p.  110-116,  Ann.  Report,  1872. 

Heteroceres,  p.  74-88,  Ann.  Report,  1873. 

Descriptions  of  N.  A.  Phalwnidse,  p.  62-81. 

Notes  on  Moths  of  the  families  Phalfenidaj  and  Pvralidae,  p.  82-92,  Ann. 
Report,  1872. 
*Pall.    Reis.  I. 

Peter  Simon  Pallas,  born  in  Berlin  Sept.  22,  1741 ;   died  in  Berlin  Sept.  8, 
.       1811. 

Reise  (lurch  verscheidene  Provinzen  des  Russichen  Reichs  in  den  Jahren 
1768-1774.     St.  Petersburg,  1770-1801. 
Large  4to,  o  vol. 

*Panz.    Syst.  Nom. 

Georg  Wolffgang  Franz  Panzer,  Doctor  of  Medicine.     Born  at  Etzelwangen 
in  the  Pfalz  1755 ;  died  June  28,  1829. 

Systematische  Nomenclatur  iiber  weiland    Herrn   Dr.  flacob  Christian 
Schiitfer's  natiirlich  ausgemahlte  Abbildungen  regensburgischer  Insek- 
ten.     Erlanjen,  bey  Johann  Jacob  Palm,  1804. 
See  Shaef.,  Icon.  Ins. 

*Parker.    Can.  Ent. 

H.  W.  Parker,  Professor  at  Amherst,  Massachusetts. 

Canadian  Entomologist  contains  the  following : 

Description  of  Hesperia  Conspicua,  (Edw.)  p.  51,  52. 
The  Nisoniades  Butterflies,  p.  112,  113,  vol.  Ill,  1871. 
*  Parker.    Am.  Ent. 

The  A  merican  Entomologist  and  Botanist,  an  illustrated  Magazine  of 
popular  and  practical  Entomology  and  Botany,  edited  by  Charles  V. 
Riley  and  Dr.  George  Vasey.  St.  Louis,  Mo. :  R.  P.  Studlev  &,  Co., 
vol.  I.  1868-1869;  II,  1870. 

A  new  Hesperian,  p.  271,  272,  vol.  II,  1870. 
*Peale.    Lep.  Am. 

Titian  Rammy  Peak,  Naturalist  and  Artist.  Born  in  the  Philosophical 
Hall,  Philadelphia,  Oct.,  1779.  Member  of  the  first  Scientific  Corps 
for  exploration  of  Territories  by  the  U.  S.  Government,  and  accom- 
panied  Major  S.   H.   Long's  Expedition   to  the  Rocky   Mountains  in 


1 1 


!* 


m- 


n 


I', 


260 


PEARSON — POi>A. 


:•'»■ 


1819-'20,  and  the  U.  8.  Exploring  and  Surveying  Expedition  to  the  South 
Sea  in  lM38-'42. 

Lepidoptera  Americana :  or,  original  figures  of  the  Moths  and  Butter- 
flics  of  North  America,  in  their  various  stages  of  existence,  and  the 
plants  on  which  they  feed.  Drawn  on  stone,  and  colouied  from  na- 
ture :  with  their  characters,  synonyms,  and  remarks  on  their  habits 
and  manners.  Bv  Titian  11.  Poale,  Curator  of  the  Philadelphia  Mu- 
seum. Vol.1.  Philadelphia:  William  P.  Gibbons,  1833. 
*  Pearson.    Can.  Ent. 

C.  W-  Pearson,  in  Montreal,  Canada. 

Canadian  Entomologist  contains : 

Platysamia  Columbia,  S.  I.  Smith,  p.  119,  vol.  VI,  1874. 

Rare  Captures,  p.  80. 

Grapta  Satyrus  (Edwards),  p.  216,  217,  vol.  VII,  1875. 

Ivist  of  Bombycidae,  etc.  (Caulfield  and  Pearson)  p.  90-92,  vol.  IX,  1877. 
Perry.    Arcana. 

Arcana  or  Museum  of  Nature.    London,  Stratford,  1810-1811.    2  vols. 
Perty.    Del.  Animal. 

Maximilian  Perty,  Professor  in  the  University  of  Bern. 

Delectus  animalium  ai'ticulatorum,  quae  in  itinere  per  Brasiliam  annis 
1817,  1820  jussu  et  auspiciis  Maximiliani  Josephi  Bavariae  regis  au- 
gustissimi  peracto,  coUegerunt  Dr.  J.  B.  de  Spix  ct  Dr.  C.  F.  Ph.  de 
Martins ;  digessit,  descripsit  et  pingenda  curavit  Dr.  M.  Pertv.  Mo- 
nachii,  1830-1834.  ,  ' 

♦Petiv.     Mus. 

James  Petiver,  Apothecary  in  Loudon.     Died  in  that  city  April  20,  1715. 

Musei   Petiveriani   Centuria   Prima   (-X)   Rariora   naturae   continens : 
viz.  Animalia,  Fossilia,  Plantas,  ex  Variis   Mundi   Plagis   advecta, 
Ordine  digesta,  et  nominibus  propriis  Signata.      A  Jacobo  Petiver. 
Londoni :  Pauli,  1695-1703. 
*Petiv.     Gazoph. 

Gazophylacii  Naturae  &  Artis  Decas  prima  (-5).  In  qua  Animalia, 
Quaarupeda,  Aves,  Pisces,  Reptilia,  Insecta  Vegetabilia ;  Item  Fos- 
silia, Corpora  Marina  &  Stirpes  Minerales  ^  Terra  eruta,  Lapides  figura 
insignes  &c.  Descriptionibus  brevibus  &  Iconibus  illustrantur.  Hisce 
Annexa  erit  Supellex  Antiquaria,  Numismata,  Gemmae  excisae,  & 
Sculpturae,  Opera  Figulina,  Lucernae,  Urnae,  Instrumenta  varia,  In- 
scriptiones  Busta,  reli([uaqu*'  ad  rem  priscam  spectantia :  Item  Ma- 
chinae,  Effigies  Clarorum  vivorum,  omniaque  Arte  producta.  Patronis 
suis  &  Moecenatibus  D.  D.  D.  Jacobus  Petiver.  Londoni,  1702-1705. 
♦Petiv.     Pap.  Brit.  Icon. 

Papilionuni    Brittaniae   Icones,    iiomina,   &c.,    containing   the   Figuren, 
Names,   Places,  Seasons,   <fec.,  of  above   eighty   English    Butter-flies, 
being  all  that  have  hitherto  been  observed  in  Great  Britain.    London, 
1717. 
Pod.     Ins.  Mus.  Graec. 

Nicolans  Poda  von  Neuhaus.     Born  in  Vienna  Oct.  4,  1723  ;   died  April  29, 
1798.    A  Jesuit;  Prof.  Phys.  in  Gratz. 


POBY — RAY. 


261 


Insecta  Musei  GraecenHis,  quae  in  ordines,  genera  et  species,  juxta  Sys- 
tema  Naturae  Linnaei  digessit.     Graecii,  Widmanstad,  1761. 
*PoEv.    Cent.  Lep.  Cuba. 

Prof.  Fellppe  Poey,  of  Havana,  Cuba. 

Centurie  de  Ij6pidopt6res  de  I'lle  de  Cuba.     Contenant  la  description  et 
los  figures  colori6es  de  Cent  Espdces  de  Papillons  noveaux  ou  peu  connus 
repr6sent6s  d'apr^s  nature,  souvent  avec  la  Chenille,  la  Chrysalide,  et 
plusieurs  details  Microscopiques.     Paris,  1832. 
Latin  and  French. 

*PoEY.     Mem.  Nat.  Hist.  Is.  Cuba  I. 

Meniorias  Sobre  la  Historia  Natural  de  la  Isla  de  Cuba.     Habanna, 
Acopanadas  de  sumarios  Latinos  y  extractos  en  Frances.     Habana. 
Vol.  I,  1851 ;  II,  1866-1858. 
*PoEY.    Cat.  Met.  etc.    Mem.  Soc.  Econ.  Hab.  2  Seb. 

Catillogo  raetodico  y  descriptivo  de  las  Mariposas  de  la  Isla  de  Cuba. 
In  the  Memorias  de  la  Sociedad  Economica.     Tom.  II,  III,  2d  Series, 

1846. 
Poll.    Bemerk.  Cuurpf.  Obk.  Ges.  ' 

Johaiin  Adam  Potllch,  born  Jan.  1,  1740,  at  Lauteru  in  thePfalz;  died  Feb. 

24,  1780. 

Beschreibung  unigcr  Insekten  die  in  des  Ritters  v.  Linne  Natursystem 

nieht  befindlioh  sind. 
Pages  252-287  in  Churpfjilz.     CEken.  GeMjUsch.  1779. 
*Prunner  (De).    Lep.  Pedemoxtana. 

Leonnrdo  De  Pnmner. 

Lepidoptera  Pedcmontana.     Turin,  1798. 
♦Putnam.    Proc.  Davenport  Acad.  So.  . 

,/.  Duncan  Putnam,  iu  Davenport,  Iowa. 

The  following  Lepidopterological  papers  are  in  the  Proceedings  of  the 
'        Davenport  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences,  Vol.  I,  1867-1876  : 

No.  1.  List  of  licpidoptera  collected  in  the  vicinity  of  Davenport,  Iowa, 

p.  174-177- 
No.  2.  Ijist  of  Le})idoptera  collected  in  Colorado  during  the  summer  of 

1872,  p.  182-187. 

No.  3.  Report  on  the  Insects  collected  by  Captain  .Fones'  Expedition  to 

Northwestern  Wyoming  in  1873,  p.  187-191. 
No.  4.   Report  on  the  Insects  collected  in  the  vicinity  of  Spring  Lake 

Villa,  Utah  Co.,  Utah,  during  the  summer  of  1875,  p.  193-198. 
*QUENS.      AtT'.   HoL. 

Conrad  Quensel,  born  Doc.  10,  1767.  at  Leyda  iu  Schonen  ;  died  atCarlberg 

Aug.  2,  1806.     Prof,  of  Natural  History  in  Stockholm. 

Beskrifningar  iifver  8  nya  svenska  Dagfjarillar. 

]*.  268-281  in  Kongl.  Vetenskaps  Academiens  nya  Handlingar,  vol. 
XIL     Stockholm,  1791. 
♦Ray.     Hist.  Ins. 

Joh)i  Hay  yor  Wray),  Preacher.  Born  in  Blacknotley,  Essex,  Nov.  29, 1628 ; 
died  Jan.  7,  ?  1704. 

Historia  Insectorum.  Autore  Joanne  Raio,  Collegii  S.  Tririitatis  apud 
Cantttbrigienses,  &  Societatis  Regiae  olim  Socio.  Opus  Posthumuiu 
Jussu  Regiae  Societatis  Londinensis  Editum.    Cui  subjungitur  Appen- 


ir  f  ■ 


I 


1^  I 


J' 

Ml 


262 


RAMBUR — BETZIU8. 


; :  '  ^'1 


dix  de  Scaral)ei8  Britannicis,  Autore  M.  Lister,  8.  R.  8.  ex  MS8. 
Musaei  Ashmolaeani.     London!.     A.  <fe  J.  Churchill,  1710. 
*Ramb.    Ann.  Soc.  Obs. 

J.  Pierrr  Rambur,  Doctor  of  Medicine  in  Fontainbleau. 

Notice  sur  plusicurs  espSces  de  L^pidoptferes   nouveaux  du  niidide  la 

France. 
Pages  255-268,  Annales  des  Soc.  d'Observation,  II,  1829. 
*Ramb.    Faun.  Ent.  And. 

Faunc  entomologique  de  I'Andalousie.    Paris,  Art.  Bertrand,  1838- J 839. 
Ramb.    Cat.  Lep.  And. 

Catalogue  Syst^tnatique  des  L6pidopt6res  de  I'Andalousie.     Paris,  Bail- 
lit^re,  1828. 
*Rath.    Agr.  Rep.  ►  s« 

S.  S.  Rathvon,  Editor,  in  Lancaster,  Penna. 

In  United  States  Agricultural  Reports : 

Entomology  and  its  relations  to  Agriculture,  p.  585-620,  1861. 

Entomology,  p.  372-390,  1862. 
*Reak.    Proc.  Ent.  Soc.  Phil.  II-VI.  ' 
7Vyo?A  iJea^iW,  born  in  Philadelphia,  Penna. 

The  following  papers  in  the  Proceedings  of  the  Entomological  Society  of 
Philadelphia : 

No.  1.  Notes  on  Central  American  Lepidoptera,  with  descriptions  of  new 

species,  No.  I,  p.  135-142,  vol.  II,  1863. 
No.  2.  Notes  on  Central  American  Lepidoptera,  with  descriptions  of  new 

species,  No.  II,  p.  345-360,  vol.  II,  1863. 
No.  3.  Contributions  towards  a  Monograph  of  the  genus  Crocota,  p.  371- 

373,  vol.  II,  1864. 
No.  4.  Description  of  three  new  species  of  Limacodes,  p.  250-252,  vol. 

Ill,  1864. 
No.  5.  Notes  upon  Exotic  Lepidoptera,  chiefly  from  the  Philippine  Isl- 
ands, with  descriptions  of  some  new  species,  p.  443-504,  vol.  Ill,  1864. 
No.  6.  Observations  on  some  American  Pierinae,  p.  216-222,  vol.  IV, 

1865. 
No.  7.  Descriptions  of  .some  new  species  of  Danainae,  p.  217-223,  vol. 

V,  1865. 
No.  8.  Descriptions  of  some  new  species  of  Eresia,  p.  224-227,  vol.  V^, 

1865. 
No.  9.  Coloradian  Butterflies,  p.  122-151,  vol.  VI,  1866. 
*Reak.     Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sc.  Phil. 

The  following  papers  in  the  Proceedings  of  the  Academy  of  Natural 
Sciences  of  Philadelphia : 

Descriptions  of  some  new  species  Diurnal  Lepidoptera,   [>.  238—249; 

331-342,  vol.  XVIII,  1866. 
Continued  p.  87-91,  vol.  XX,  1868. 
Retzitts.    Gen.  et  8p.  In8. 

Andreas  Johmm  Retzius,  Prof,  of  Natural  History.     Born  in  Christiaustadt 

Oct.  3,  1742 ;  died  in  Stockholm  Oct.  6,  1821. 

Caroli  De  Goer  genere  fit  species  insectorum  et  generalisslml  auctoris 


RIDINGS — BIIiEY. 


263 


H(;ripti8  cxtraxit,  digesHit,  latine  quand.  purteni  reddidit,  et  termiiiolo- 
^iuin  iiiHeutorum  liinueanam  addidit.     Li pHiae,  Cruse,  1783.  p 

♦Ridings.     Proc.  Ent.  8<X'.  Phil. 

Jamen  Ridings,  cabinet  maker  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.     Born  in  England. 

In  the  Proceedings  of  the  Entomological  Society  of  Phila«lelphia,  vol.  I, 
1861-1863: 

Description  of  a  supposed  new  species  of  Ageridae  from  Virginia,  an<l 
observations  upon  Papilio  Daunus,  Boisd.,  p.  277,  278. 
♦Riley.     Ent.  Rep.  State  of  Missouri. 

Charles  V.  Riley,  formerly  State  Entomologist  of  Missouri ;  now,  Entomolo- 
gist to  the  U.  8.  Department  of  Agriculture  at  Washington. 

First  Annual  Report  on  the  Noxious,  Beneficial  and  other  InsectH  of  the 
State  of  Missouri,  made  to  the  State  Board  of  Agriculture,  etc.  Jeffer- 
son City,  Missouri,  1869. 

Second,  1870;  Third,  1871 ;  Fourth,  1872;  Fifth,  1873;  Sixth,  1874; 
Seventh,  1875;  Eighth,  1876;  Ninth,  1877. 
♦Riley.     Am.  Ent. 

American  Entomologist,  an  Illustrated  Magazine  of  Popular  and  Practi- 
cal Entomology.     Edited  bv  Benj.  D.  Walsh  and  Charles  V.  Riley. 
Vol.  I,  St.  Louis,  1868-1869.     Vol.  II,  by  Charles  V.  Riley  and 
Dr.  George  Vasey,  1870. 
♦Riley.    Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 

Proceedings  of  the  Boston  Society  of  Natural  History,  vol.  I-XIX, 
1841-1877. 

Description  of  a  new  Agrotis  (A.  Morrisoniana),  p.  286-288,  vol.  XVII. 
1875. 
♦Riley.    Can.  Ent.  ,  - 

In  the  Canadian  Entomologist  are  the  following  relative  to  Lepidoptera : 

'    How  to  distinguish  between  Limenitis  Disippus,  Godt.,  and  L.  Ursula, 
Fab.,  in  their  preparatory  states,  p.  52,  53.  . 

Notes,  p.  117-119. 
Inquilinous  Moth  Larva  in  Oak  Galls,  p.  195,  196,  vol.  Ill,  1871. 

The  Acorn  Moth,  Holocera  glandidella,  n.  sp.,  p.  18,  19. 

"Polyhistor?"  p.  38,  39. 

Vanessa  Antiopa  or  Papilio  Antiopa?  p.  218,  vol.  IV,  1872. 

Notes  on  Hyperchiria  lo,  (Fabr.)  p.  109,  vol.  V,  1873. 

On  the  Insects  more  parti(uilarlv  associated  with  Sarraeeiiiii  V^ariolaris 
(Spotted  Tninipot-Leaf ),  p.  207-214,  vol.  VI,  1874. 

Pieris  Vernal  is  and  P.  Protodice,  p.  39,  vol.  X,  1878. 
♦Riley.    Trans.  St.  Louis  Acad. 

The  Transactions  of  the  Academy  of  Science  of  8t.  Tiouis,  vol.  l-III, 
1856-1878. 

On  a  new  genus  in  the  Lepidopterous  family  Tineida',  with  remarks  on 

the  fertilization  of  the  Yucca,  p.  55-64. 
Suuplenientary  Notes  on  Pronuba  Yuecasella,  p.  173—177. 
Hackberry  Butterflies :  Description  of  the  Early  Stages  of  Apatura  Ly- 

caon,  Fabr.,  and  Apatura  Herse,  Fabr.,  with  remarks  on  their  svnony- 

my,  p.  193-208. 


! 


264 


RILEV — 8AUNDEIW. 


.  On  tlio  ovapooitioii  of  the  Yucta  Moth,  p.  208—210. 
Descriptions  and  Natural  History  of  two  Insei-ts  which  brave  the  dangers 

of  Sarracenia  vulgaris,  p,  236—240.  '    \ 

Descriptions  of  two  new  Moths,  j).  240—242. 
Remarks  on  Canker  Worms  and  description  of  a  new  genus  of  Phaheni- 

dse,  p.  273-280. 
Notes  on  the  Yucca-borer,  Megathymus  Yucchj,  p.  323—344. 
Further  remarks  on  Pronuba  luccasella,  p.  668—573. 
On  the  difference  between  Anisopteryx  pometaria,  Harr.,  and  Anisopteryx 

sescularia,  W.  V.,  with  remarks  on  the  genus  Paleacrita,  p.  673—677, 

vol.  Ill,  1878. 
*RiLBY.     Proc.  Am.  Ass.  Adv.  8c. 

Proceedings  American  Association  for  the  Advancement  of  S('ien(!c : 

On  the  Insects  more  particularly  associated  with  Sarracenia  Variolarls,  p. 

18-26. 
On  the  summer  dormancy  of  the  larva  of  Phyciodes  nycteis,  Dbldy.,  with 

ret'iarks  on  the  natural  history  of  the  species,  p.  108-112,  vol.  XXIII, 

1874. 

Biological  Notes  on  the  Army  Worm,  p.  279-283,  vol.  XXV,  1876. 
*RiLEY.    Am.  Nat. 

The  American  Naturalist,  an  Illustrated  Magazine  of  Natural  History. 
Salem,  Mass.:  Peabody  Acad.  Sc,  vol.  I-XI,  1867-1877. 

Controlling  Sex  in  Butterflies,  (a  review  of  an  article  by  Mrs.  Mary 

Treat,  p.  129,  &c.)  p.  613-521. 
On  the  Ovipositor  of  the  Yucca  Moth,  p.  619-623,  vol.  VII,  1873. 
♦Ross.     Faun.  Etr. 

Peter  Rosai,  Professor  in  Pisa. 

Fauna  Etrusca,  sistens  insecta,  quae  in  provinces  Florentina  et  Pisana 
praesertim  collegit.     Liburni,  Thomae  Masi,  vol.  I,  II,.  1790. 
*La  Sag.    Hist.  Cub.  Anim.  Art. 

Ramon  de  la  Sagra,  Director  of  the  Botanical  Gardens  of  Havana.     Born  in 
Coruua  1798. 

Histoire  Physique,  Politique  et  Naturelle  de  I'lle  de  Cuba  par  M.  Ra- 
mon de  la  Sagra.     Animaux  Articul6s  a  pieds  Articul6s  p.  M.  F.  E. 
Gu6rin-M6neville.     Paris,  Arthus  Bertrand,  1867. 
*Saunders.    Can.  Ent. 

W.  Saunders,  Apothecary  in  London,  Ontario,  ('anada. 

The  Canadian  Entomologist  conttiins  the  following  articles  on  Lepid»tp- 
tera:  , 

Entomological  Notes:  Paper  No.  I,  p.  3—6. 

Entomologicjal  Notes  during  a  trip  to  Saguenay,  j).  11— 13.  ' 

Description  of  the  Larva  of  Callimorpha  Lecontei,  p.  20. 
'      Entomological  Notes:    Paper  No.  Ill,  p.  53-57;    No.  IV,  p.  65-67; 
No.  V.  p.  73-77 ;  No.  VI,  p.  93-101. 
Notes  on  the  Ijarva  of  Pyraraeis  Huntera,  Smith,  p.  106, 1 06,  vol.  I,  1868. 

On  a  supposed  new  Arctian,  p.  4,  6. 

Notes  on  Alaria  Florida,  Gu6n.,  p.  6,  7.         , 

Notes  on  Hadena  Xylinoides,  p.  33,  34. 


SAUNDERS. 


265 


On  thf  Larva  of  Thevla  Inorata,  G.  &  R.,  p.  61—64.     \       > 

On  the  Larviu  of  woine  Lepidoptera,  p.  74—76. 

Hints  on  dcsiTibing  Caterpillars,  p.  94. 

Entomological  Gleanings:    Paper  No.  1,  p.  111—113;    No.  2,  p.  126— 

129;  No.  .%  p.  146-149. 
Notes  on  the  Larva  of  Ophinsa  Bistriaris,  Hiibner,  p.  130, 
On  Neonymplm  Eurythns,  Fab.,  p.  139-142. 
On  the  Larva  of  Diphthera  Deridens,  GuCn(!'e,  p.  145,  146,  vol.  IF,  1870. 

Hints  to  Fruit  Growers:  Paper  No.  1,  p.  12, 13;  No.  2,  p.  25-27;  No. 

3,  p.  66-70;  No.  4,  p.  149-156, 
Entomological  Gleanings :  Paper  No  4,  the  eggs  of  the  Vaporer  Moth, 

Orgyia  leucostigma,  p.  14,  15. 
On  the  Larva  of  the  Peach  Borer  {Etjeria  Exitioaa),  p.  22,  23. 
Notes  on  Ix'pidopterous  Larvie,  p.  86-37  ;  225-227.  ' 

Notes  on  the  Egg  and  young  Larva  of  Alaria  Florida,  p.  76. 
Notes  on  the  Larva  of  Priocycla  Arnmtaria,  Herr.-Sch.,  p.  130,  131. 
On  the  Swarming  of  Danais  Archippus,  p.  156,  167. 
Notes  on  the  Larva  of  Halesidota  Maculata,  Harris,  p,  186, 
Notes  on  the  Larva  of  Agrotis  Dcpressus,  Grote,  p.  193, 
On  the  Larva  of  Hyperetis  Alienaria,  Herr.-Sch.,  p.  209,  210,  vol.  Ill, 

1871. 

Smerinthus  Modestus,  p.  36. 

Notes  on  the  Larva  of  Acronycta  Occidental  is,  Grote,  p.  49-52. 

Notes  on  Argynnis  Cybele,  p.  121-123. 

Hints  to  Fruit  Growers:  Paper  No,  5,  p.  133-136. 

Notes  on  the  Eggs  and  young  Iiarv«  of  Melitsea  Harrisii,  p.  161—163. 

Melitaea  Harrisii,  p.  237,  vol.  IV,  1872. 

On  some  of  our  Common  Insects :    Paper  No.  1 ,  {Danais  Plexippua),  p. 

4-8. 
On  the  Larva  of  Plusia  Balluca,  p.  10,  11. 

The  Isabella  liger  Moth,  PyiTharctla  [Spilosoma)  Isabella,  p.  75-77. 
The  Grape  Vine  Plume,  Pterophorus  periscelidactylus,  p.  99,  100. 
Notes  on  the  Larva  of  Cosraia  Orina,  Guen.,  p.  206. 
The  Clouded  Sulphur  Butterfly,  Colias  Philodice,  Godt.,  p.  221-223, 

vol.  V,  1873. 

The  Tiger  Swallow  Tail,  Papilio  Tumus,  Linn.,  p.  2—6.  '     ' 

The  American  Copper  Underwing,  Amphipyra  Pyramidoiika,  Guen.,  p. 

27,  28. 
Notes  on  the  Larva  of  Boarmia  Larvaria,  Guenee,  p.  32,  33. 
The  Disippus  Butterfly,  Limenitia  didppus,  Godt.,  p.  46—49. 
The  Currant  Geometer  or  Measuring  Worm,  Ellopia  (abraxis)  ribearia, 

Fitch,  p,  138,  139. 
On  the  Larva  of  Catocala  Ultronia,  Hiibn.,  p.  147—149,  vol.  VI,  1874. 

The  Green  Grape-vine  Worm,  Amphipyra  py^ramidoides,  p.  14,  15. 
The  Beautiful  Wood  Nymph,  Ewdryas  grato,  p.  41— 44. 
The  Beautiful  Deiopeia,  Deiopeia  bella,  p,  86,  86. 
Drasieria  eriGhtea,  Cram.,  p.  116—117. 
Insect  Captures,  p.  139,  140. 

Meetings  of  the  Entomological  Club  of  the  American  Association  for  the 
Advancement  of  Science,  p.  177—185,  vol.  VII,  1875. 


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SAUNDEBS — 8GHNEIDEB. 


Notes  on  Oatocalas,  p.  72-75,  vol.  VIII,  1876. 

The  Luna  Moth,  Ai^uu  Luna,  Linn.,  p.  32,  33. 

On  Deilephlla.Chamenerii  and  Lineata,  p.  63—67. 

CliBiocampa  Sylvatica,  the  forest  tent  Caterpillar,  p.  158,  159. 

Cisthene  Subjecta,  p.  160. 

Food-plant  of  8.  Cecropia,  p.  160,  vol.  IX,  1877. 

Observations  on  the  Eggs  of  Clisiocampa  Sylvatica  and  Americana,  p. 

21-23. 
On  the  Food-plants  of  Papilio  Cresphontes  (Thoas),  p.  48-50,  vol.  X, 

1878. 
"'Saxtitdebs.    Packard's  Guide. 

Describes  Papilio  Bremeauda  in  a  foot-note  on  p.  245—246  in  Guide  to 
the  Study  of  Insectb,  by  A.  S.  Packard,  Jr.,  1869. 
^Saukdebs.    Can.  Nat.  &  Geol.  ^ 

The  Canadian  Naturalist  &  Geologist,  and  Proceedings  of  the  Natural 
History  Society  of  Montreal,  vol.  I- VIII,  1857-1863. 

List  of  Diurnal  Lepidoptera  collected  in  the  immediate  vicinity  of  Lon- 
don, C.  W.,  p.  130-132,  vol.  VII,  1862. 
*Say.    Am.  Fnt. 

Thomas  Say,  bom  in  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  July  27, 1.787 ;  died  Oct.  10,  1834. 
One  of  the  founders  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia. 

American  Entomology,  or  Descriptions  of  the  Insects  of  North  America. 
Illustrated  by  Coloured  Figures  from  Original  Drawings  executed 
from  nature.  8.  A.  Mitchell.  Vol.  I,  plates  1-18,  1824;  II,  plates 
19-36,  1825;  III,  plates  37-54,  1828. 

There  was  a  previous  edition  published  in  1817  which  is  scarcely  known,  being  verj  rare. 
A  later  edition  was  issued  by  Dr.  Le-Conte  under  the  title  of 

The  Complete  Writings  of  Thomas  Say  on  the  Entomology  of  North 
America.  With  a  Memoir  of  the  Author  by  Greorge  Ord.    New  York, 
Bailliere  Bros ,  vol.  I,  II,  1859. 
♦ScHAEP.    Icon,  (or  Icon  Ins.). 

Jacob  Chriatian  Sehaeffer,  Doctor  of  Theology  in  Regensburg.  Born  in  Quer- 
Airt  May  30, 1718 ;  died  in  Regensburg  Jan.  5, 1790. 

Icones  Insectorum  Ratisbonensium  methodo  systematica  illustratse  et  In- 
dioe  Systematico  auct»  a  D.  Georg.  Wolfgango  Francisco  Panzero. 
Editio  nova  Erlangae,  J.  J.  Palmii,  1804,  3  vol. 

I  have  not  been  able  to  see  the  first  edition  cited  by  Hagen  (Bib.  Ent.  I,  p.  114)  under 
the  title 

loones  Insectorum  circa  Ratisbonam  indigenorum  coloribus  naturam 

referentibus  expresse. 
Vols.  I-III,  1766-1779. 
*8cHN.    Syst.  Besch. 

David  Heinrieh  Sehneider,  Lawyer  in  Stralsund. 

Systfc^iAtische  Beschreibung  der  EuropSischen  Schmetterlinge.     Halle, 
Hemmerde,  1787. 
'''Schneider.    Neu.  Mag. 

Neueste  Magazin  fiir  die  Liebhaber  der  Entomologie.  Stralsund,  Struck. 


Part  I,  1791 ;  II.  III.  IV,  1792;  V.  1794. 


SCOPOLI — BOUDDEK. 


267 


♦Scop.    Ent.  Carn. 

Johann  Anton  Seopoli,  born  at  Cavalese  in  Tyrol  June  13, 1723 ;  died  in 
Pavia  May  8  i788.  Professor  of  Chemistry  and  Botany  in  Pavia.  Was 
blind  the  last  year  of  his  life. 

Entomologia  Carniolica  exhibens  insecta  Carnioliae  indigena  et  distributa 
in  ordines,  genera,  species,  varietates,  methodo  Linneana.  Vindobonae, 
Trattner,  1763. 
♦Scud.    Ext.  Notes,  etc. 

Samuel  H.  Scudder,  in  Cambridge.  Massachusetts. 

Entomological  Notes  in  Proceedings  of  the  Boston  Society  of  Na^ui^l 
History: 

A  chronological  index  to  the  Entomological  Writings  of  Thaddeus  Wil- 
liam Harris,  p.  213-222,  vol.  VII,  1869-1861. 

Notice  of  some  North  American  species  of  Pieris,  p.  178-185,  vol.VIII, 
iS61-1862. 

On  the  genus  Colias  in  North  America,  ?.  103-111,  vol.  IX,  1862-1863. 

Supplement  to  a  list  of  Butterflies  of  New  England,  p.  376-384. 

Notes  on  Crysophanus  Dione,  &c.,  p.  401. 

Description  of  a  new  Butterfly  from  Florida,  p.  436,  436,  vol.  XI,  1868. 

Report  on  a  collection  of  Diuma^  Ijepidoptera  made  in  Alaska  by  the 
Scientific  Corps  of  the  Busso-i^  mvrican  Telegraph  Expedition,  p.  404- 
408,  vol.  XTI,  1868-1869. 

Ocelli  in  Butterflies,  p.  165, 166,  vol.  XVI,  1873. 

*       Report  on  Butterflies  from  Dakota  and  Montana,  p.  86-91. 

Remarks  on  the  old  genus  Callfdryas,  p.  206-209. 

Description  of  some  Labradorian  Butterflies,  p.  294-314,  vol.  XVII, 
1876. 

On  the  Butterflies  of  Cape  Breton  Island,  p.  188-190,  vol.  XVltl,  1876. 
♦Scud.    Proc.  Essex  Inst. 

Proceedings  of  the  Essex  Institute,  vol.  I-IV,  1848-1869: 

A  List  of  the  Butterflies  of  New  England,  p^  161-179,  vol.  Ill,  1860- 
1863. 
♦Scud.    Bost.  Joub.  Nat.  Hist. 

Boston  Journal  of  Natural  History,  voL  I-VII,  1834-1863. 

Remarks  on  some  characteristics  of  the  insect  fauna  of  the  White  Moun- 
tains, p.  612-631,  vol.  VII,  1863.    i 
♦Scud.    Mem.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 

Memoirs  read  before  the  Boston  Society  of  Natural  History,  vol.  I-II, 
1869-1878. 

Species  of  the  Lepidopterous  genus  Pamphila,  p.  341-363. 
The  Structure  and  Transformations  of  ERmeeus  Atalo,  p.  4 13-41 'J,  vol. 
II,  1878. 
♦Scud.    Tbans.  Chicago  Acad.  Sc. 

Transactions  of  the  Chicago  Academy  of  Sciences,  vol.  1, 1869. 

A  preliminary  list  of  tbf)  ^Mtt^rflies  of  Iowa,  p.  326-337,  vol.  1, 1869. 


i  L 


"  i 


I 


208 


8CUDIXER. 


♦Scud.    Am.  Nat. 

The  American  Naturalist,  vol.  I-XI,  1867-1877. 

The  insects  of  Ancient  America,  p.  625-631,  vol.  I,  1867-1868. 

The  Curious  History  of  a  Butterfly,  p.  513-518. 

Fossil  Insects  from  the  Rocky  Mountains,  p.  665-668,  vol.  VI,  1872. 

The  Preservation  of  Caterpillars  by  Inflation,  p.  321-326,  vol.  VIII, 
1874. 

A  cosmopolitan  Butterfly — Its  Birth-place,  p.  392-396 ;   Its  History,  p. 
602-611,  vol.  X,  1876. 
♦Scud.    Can.  Ent.  I-X. 

The  Canadian  Entomologist.  Edited  by  the  Rev.  C.  J.  S.  Bethune,  M. 
A.,  etc.  Vol.  I,  1869 ;  II,  1870,  in  Toronto,  Canada.  Vol.  Ill,  1871 ; 

IV,  1872 ;  V,  1873,  in  London,  Canada.  The  following  five  volumes 
were  edited  by  W.  Saunders,  "»  also  published  in  London,  Canada: 
Vol.  VI,  1874;  VII,  1875;  \  Ui,  1876;  IX,  1877;  X,  1878. 

In  tbe  above  are  the  following  articles  relating  to  Lepidoptera : 

Rearing  Butterflies  from  the  Egg,  p.  156,  vol.  II,  1870. 

On  the  Embryonic  Larvee  of  Butterflies,  reprinted  from  "  the  Entomolo- 
gist's Monthly  Magazine,"  volume  viii,  p.  45-49. 

Abbott's  Notes  on  Georgian  Butterflies,  p.  73-77. 

A  variety  of  Pieris  Rapse  unknown  in  Europe,  p.  79. 

Abbott's  Notes  on  Georgian  Butterflies,  continued  from  page  77,  p.  84- 
87,  vol.  IV,  1872. 

Canons  of  Systematic  Nomenclature  for  the  higher  groups,  p.  55-59,  vol. 

V,  1873. 

The  Food-plants  of  European  Butterflies,  p.  21-25. 

The  Preservation  of  Caterpillars  by  Inflation,  p.  107-111. 

The  Food-plants  of  European  Butterflies,  Second  Notice,  p.  126,  127. 

The  Linnean  signification  of  the  generic  term  Papilio,  p.  143-145,  vol. 

VI,  1874. 

The  North  American^lue  Butterflies  of  the  genus  Nomiades,  p.  21-24. 
The  Relationship  of  the  early  spring  Blues,  p.  61-65. 
On  the  Seasons  of  the  species  of  Cyaniris  in  New  England,  p.  65, 66,  vol. 
VIII,  1876. 

♦Scud.    Pboc.  Am.  Ac.  Bost? 

Proceeding  of  the  American  Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences,  Boston. 
Vol.  I-XII,  1846-1877. 

Historical  Sketch  of  the  generic  naihes  proposed  for  Butterflies,  p.  91- 
293,  vol,  X,  1874-1875. 

Antigeny  or  Sexual  Dimorphism  in  Butterflies,  p.  150-158,  vol.  XII, 
1876-18;  7. 
♦Scud.    Repts.  Peabody  Acad. 

Repcrts  of  the  Peabody  Academy  of  Science.    Pamphlet,  1869-1877. 

A  Systematic  Revision  of  some  of  the  North  American  Butterflies,  with 
Brief  Notes  of  those  known  to  occur  in  Essex  Co.,  Mass.,  p.  24-92, 
4th  Annual  Report,  1871. 


SCDDDER. 


269 


BetK>rd  Amerioan  Entomology,  Rhopalooeres,  p.  68-73,  Report  1874. 
♦ScDD.    Syst.  Rev.  Am.  Butt. 

A  Systematic  Revision  of  the  American  Butterflies,  with  brief  notes  on 

those  known  to  occur  in  E^ssex  County,  Mass. 
Being  p.  24-82  of  the  Report  of  the  Peabody  Academy  of  Science  for 
1871. 
It  was  also  printed  separately  in  pamphlet  form,  p.  1-62.    Salem,  Mass.,  1872. 

♦Scud.    Buff.  Bull. 

Bulletin  of  the  Buffalo  Society  of  Natural  Sciences: 

Has  the  following  articles : 

The  two  Principal  Groups  of  Urbicolae  (Hesperidae  auct.)  p.  195,  196. 
Note  on  the  species  of  Glaucopsyche  from  Eastern  North  America,  p. 
197,  198,  vol.  I,  1873-1874. 

Synonymic  List  of  the  Butterfi'cs  of  North  America,  north  of  Mexico, 
p.  233-269,  vol.  II, '1874-1875. 

Synonymic  List  of  the  Butterflies  of  North  America,  north  of  Mexico : 
Part  II,  Rurales,  p.  98-129,  vol.  Ill,  1875-1876. 
♦Scud.    Hist.  Sketch  Gen.  Names,  etc. 

Historical  Sketch  of  the  Greneric  Names  proposed  for  Butterflies  (from  the 
Proc.  of  the  Am.  Acad.  Arts  and  Sc.  Bost.).    Salem,  1875. 
♦Scud.    Psyche. 

Psyche :  Organ  of  the  Cambridge  Entomological  Club. 

English  Names  of  Butterflies,  p.  2,  3 ;  10,  11 ;  31 ;  40 ;  43,  44 ;  56. 

Collecting  in  the  White  Mountains,  p.  7. 

Arrest  of  Development,  p.  12. 

Early  spring  Butterflies  at  the  White  Mountains,  p.  13.  14;  18,  19. 

Butterflies  attracted  by  Lamp-light,  p.  28. 

A  North  Greenland  Butterfly,  p.  57-59. 

On  Eumenia  Atala,  p.  120,  vol.  I,  1875. 

Chrysalis  with  Attached  Larval  Head,  p.  131,  132. 
Pieris  Rapes  in  mid-ocean,  p.  152. 
Mimicry,  p.  160. 

Prothoracic  Tubercles  in  Butterfly  Caterpillars,  p.  168. 
Guadaloupe  Orthootera  and  Butterflies,  p.  168,  vol.  I,  1876. 
♦Scud.    Pboc.  Ent.  ^.  Phil. 

Proceedings  Entomological  Society  of  Philadelphia. 

Revision  of  the  hitherto  known  species  of  Chionobas  in  North  America, 
p.  1-28,  vol.  V,  1865. 
♦Scud.    Trans.  Am.  Ent.  Soc. 

Transactiros  of  the  American  Entomological  Society. 

On  the  Classification  of  Butterflies,  with  special  reference  to  the  position 
of  the  Equites  or  Swallow-tails,  p.  69-80,  vol.  VI,  1878. 
♦Scud.    Hayden's  Bull.  U.  S.  Geo.  Sur. 

Notice  of  the  Butterflies  collected  by  Dr.  Edward  Palmer  in  the  arid 
regions  of  Southern  Utah  and  Norwern  Arizona  during  the  summer 
of  1877. 


I    "i 


li 


270 


SEBA — BLOANE. 


Being  pages  253-268  in  the  Bulletin  of  the  United  States  G^logical  and 
Geographical  Survey  of  the  Territories,  F.  V.  Hayden,  Unitra  States 
Geologist-in-Charge,  vol.  IV,  No.  1,  1878. 
*Seba.    Thes.  IV. 

Albert  Seba,  Apothecary  in  Amsterdam.  Born  May  2, 1665,  in  Etzeln ;  died 
in  Amsterdam  May  3, 1736. 

Description  exaote  des  principales  curiosites  naturelles  dii  fiiagnifique  Cabi- 
net a  Albert  Seba.    Tome  quatrieme  et  dernier. 

Locupletissimi  Rerum  Naturalium  Thesauri  accurata  descriptio  et  iconi- 
bus  artificiasissimis  expressio  per  universam  physices  historiam.  Opus, 
cui,  in  hoc  rerum  genere,  nullum  par  exstitit,  ex  toto  terrarum  orbe 
collegit,  digessit,  descripsit,  et  depingendum  curavit  Albertus  Seba, 
etc.,  etc.  Tomus  IV.  Amstelaedami,  apud  H.  C.  Arksteum  et  H. 
Merkum,  et  Petrum  Schouten,  1765.  , 

Large  folio ;  pages  226 ;  plates  108 ;  text  Latin  and  French.  This  foarth  vol.  is  the 
only  one  devoted  to  Insects.  The  three  previoi:8  volumea  treat  and  illustrate  Birds, 
Mammals,  Plants,  etc.,  etc.,  etc. 

Sepp.    Subin.  Vlind.  III. 

Christian  Sepp,  copper-plate  engraver.   Born  in  Goslar ;  died  in  Amsterdam. 

Surinaamsche  Vlinders,  naar  het,  leven  geteekned.     Amsterdam. 
Vol.  I,  1848 ;  II,  III,  1855. 
♦Shaw-Nodd.    Nat.  Miss. 

Oeorae  Shaw,  born  in  Bierton  Dec.  10, 1751 ;  died  in  London  July  22, 1813. 
Librarian  in  the  British  Museum. 

The  Naturalist's  Miscellany :   or  Coloun^d  Figures  of  Natural  Objects ; 

drawn  and  described  imraediatelv  from  nature. 
Vivarium  Naturae,  sive  Berum  Naturalium  varies  et  vividss  icones  ad 

ipsam  naturam  depictse  et  descriptee. 
George  Shaw.   Copper-plates  by  Frederick  Nodder.^  24  vol.,  1790-1813. 
♦Shaw.    Zool. 

General  Zoology  of  Systematic  Natural  History.     With  plates  from  the 
first  authorities  and  most  select'  specimens  engraved  by  Mr.  Heath  & 
Mrs.  Griffith. 
Vol.  I-XIV,  1800-1826. 
Vol.  VI,  1806,  contains  the  Insecto. 

♦Sloane.    Jamaica  (ob  Hist.  Jamaica). 

Sir  Hans  Sloane.  Born  in  Killileagh,  Ireland,  April  16,  1660;  died  at 
Chelsea,  Eng.,  Jan.  11, 1752.    Sojourned  some  time  in  the  West  Indies. 

A  Voyage  to  the  Islands  Madera,  Barbados,  Nieves,  S.  Christophers  and 
Jamaica,  with  the  Natural  History  of  the  ^ffcrfrs  and  Trees,  Four-footed 
Beasts f  Fishes^  Birdf,  Insects,  Reptiles,  etc..  of  the  last  of  those  Islands; 
to  which  is  prefixed  An  Introduction,  wherein  is  an  account  of  the 
Inhabitants,  Air,  Water,  Diseases,  Jhnde,  <&c.,  of  that  |*lace,  with  some 
Relations  concerning  the  Neighboring  Continent,  and  Islands  of  Amer- 
ica. Illustrated  with  The  Figures  of  the  Things  described,  which 
have  not  been  heretofore  engraived;  In  large  Copper-Plates  as  big  as 
the  Life.  By  Hans  Sloane,  M.  D. ;  (in  vol.  II.  By  Sir  Hans  Sloan*, 
Bart.).  In  Two  Volumes.  Many  shall  run  to  and.  fro,  and  knowl- 
le^  shall  be  increased.  Dan.  xii.  4.  London,  vol.  I,  1707 ;  II, 
1726. 


SPBYBR. 


271 


♦{^PBYER.      ISIS. 

Dr.  Adolph  Speyer. 

Isis  von  Oken,  vol.  I-XLI,  1817-1843.     Leipzig,  bey  Brodhaus. 

Lepidopterologisohe  Beitrage : 

I.  P.  277-314,  vol.  XAXI,  1838. 

II.  P.  89-126,  vol.  XXXII,  1839. 

III.  P.  161-207;  243-264,  vol.  XXXVI,  1843. 

IV.  P.  816-864,  vol.  XXXVIII,  1845 ;  19-48 ;  84-116,  vol.  XXXIX, 
1846. 

*SPEyER.    Stett.  Ent.  Zeit. 

Entomologische  iZeitung  herausgegeben  von  dem  Entomologischen  Ve- 
reine  zu  Stettin,  vol.  I-XXXVIII,  1840-1877. 

Zur  naturgeschichte  der  Talaeporia  lichenella  Zcll  (Psyche  triquetrella 
Tr.),  p.  18-21,  vol.  VIII,  1847. 

Kritische  Bemerkungen  zu  Herrick-Schaffer's  Systeniatischer  Bearbeitung 
der  Schmetterlinge  von  Europa,  <&c.  1.  Bd.  Tagschm.  Regensberg 
1845,  p.  67-76 ;  136-144,  vol.  IX,  1848. 

Zur  naturgeschichte  zweier  pteiophoriden  (Lep.),  p.  24—27,  vol.  X,  1849. 

Aufruf  zur  Bitte  um  Unterstu^'zung  zur  Uebersicht  der  geographischon 
Verbreitung  der  Schmetterlinge  in  deutschland,  p.  126,  127,  vol.  X, 
1849;  p.  406,  407,  vol.  XI,  1860;  p.  205-207,  vol.  XX,  1859. 

Ueber  die  Verbreitung  d.  Schmetterlinge  in  deutschland  Ein  Beitrag  zur 
Zoolog.  Geographie,  (mit  August  Speyer,)  p.  225—296,  vol.  XI,  1860 ; 
p.  273-288 ;  313-328 ;  337-367,  vol.  XlII,  1852. 

Eine  Excursion  auf  den  Patscher  Eofel  bei  Innisburck,  p.  329—340,  vol. 
XII,  1851. 

Literatur  Anzeige  v.  H-Schaffer's  Werk,  Syst.  Beschreibung  der  Schmet- 
terlinge V.  Europa,  1866  vollendet.  6  Bde.  (4333  Arten  Excl.  Nach- 
trage)  p.  383-385,  vol.  XVII,  1856. 

Verzeichniss  der  im  Fiirstenthume  Waldeck  im  geflugelten  zustande 
iiberwinterden  Schmetterlinge,  p.  74—83,  vol.  XIX,  1858. 

Ueber  Noctua  (Cucullia)  Lactucs  W.  Verz  und  die  mit  ihr  verwechsel- 
ten  Arten,  p.  83-93,  vol.  XIX,  1858. 

Ueber  die  Natui^eschichte  und  die  Artrechte  v.  Noctua  Cemsina  Tr. 
(N.  Castanea  ^p.)  p.  105-110,  vol.  XIX,  1858. 

Lepidopterologische  Beobachtungen  auf  Einer  Wanderung  uber  das 
Stilfser  loch.  (August)  p.  12-34,  vol.  XX,  1859. 

Aufforderung  wegen  Unterstutzung  zur  Forderung  des  Werkes :  "  Geo- 
graph  >Verbreitung  d.  Schmetterlinge  Deutschland  und  der  Schweiz./' 
p.  206-207,  vol.  XX,  1869. 

Besprechung  von :  "  Die  schmetterliqge  deutschland  und  der  Schweiz, 
systematisch  bearbeitet  v.  H.  V.  Heineman  1859.  Besprochen  und 
mit  gelegentlichen  Systematischen  Bemerkungen  begleitet  v.  Dr.  A. 
Speyer,  p.  67-87,  vol.  XXI,  1860. 

.  Einige  Lepidopterologisohe  Beobachtungen  und  Bemerkungen,  p.  369— 
■        376,  vol.  XXI,  1860. 


I 


! 


272  SPBYER. 

Kritisohe  Bemerkungen  zu  dem  Catalog  der  lepidopt.  Europas  und  der 
angrenzenden  Lander  von  Staiidinger  und  Wooke,  Dresden  1861,  p. 
161-171,  vol.  XXIII,  1862. 

Psyche  tenella,  nov.  sp.,  p.  212-216,  vol.  XXIII,  1862. 

Zur  Vertheidigung  (Lederer),  p.  480,  481,  vol.  XXIII,  1862. 

Weitere  Bemerkungen  zu  dem  Catalog,  der  lepidopteren  Europas,  U.  8. 
W.  von  Staudinger  und  Wocke,  p.  84-96,  vol.  XXIV,  1863. 

Zu  Seite  336  u.  339  des  Jahrg.  1862  der  Weiner  Entom.  Monatschrift 
(gegen  Lederer)  p.  126,  127,  vol.  XXIV,  1863. 

Lepidopterologische  Beobachtungen  (acid,  rustic.,  Lycaena  polona,  acid. 
corsival.)  p.  126,  127,  vol.  XXIV,  1863. 

Bditrage  zur  Schmetterlingskunde,  Recension  von  Weinburg's  Krit. 
Bearbeitung  der  Wichtigsten  Entomol(^8chen  Werke  des  17  und  18 
Jahrh.  Erfurt  1864,  p.  48-54,  vol.  XXVI,  1865. 

Lepidopterologische  Mittheilungen : 

1.  Erebia  nerine,  Reichlini,  Morula,  p.  241—248. 

2.  Erebia  Triopes  Gorge .  var.,  p.  248,  249. 

3.  Psyche  (Oreopsyche)  Teuella  sp.,  p.  249-252. 

4.  Ueber  Einige  in  Freyer's  ueuern  Beitragen  zur  Schmetterlingekunde 
publicirte  Arten,  p.  253-268,  vol.  XXVI,  1865. 

Lepidopterologische  Mittheilungen : 

1.  Melit.  Partlienie  Borkh.,  p.  66—71. 

2.  Nemoria  Viridata  L.  u.  Porrinata  Z.,  p.  71,  72. 

3.  Zonosoma  (Cabera)  Subpunctaria,  Zell.,  p.  73. 

4.  Cilix  ruffii  L.  (Spinula  W.  V.)  p.  73. 

5.  Caradrina  Sericea  n.  sp.,  p.  73-76,  vol.  XXVIII,  1867. 

Bemerkungen  uber  Einige  Englische  Schmetterlinge,  p.  125—128,  vol. 
XXVIII,  1867. 

Lepidopterologische  Mittheilungen : 

J .  Gnophos  Opthalmicata,  Led.  u.  Einige  Verwandte  Arten,  p.  349—357. 

2.  Gnophos  Serotinaria,  H.,  p.  416-418,  vol.  XXVIII,  1867. 

Ennychia  Minutallis,  n.  sp.,  p.  Ill,  112,  vol.  XXIX,  1868. 

Notizen  (Lepidopt.)  p.  81-83,  vol.  XXX,  1869. 

Zwitter  Bildungen  bei  Sphinx  Nerii  und  Einige  Worte  fiber  den  Herma- 
phraditismus  der  insecten  iiberhaupt  (Bienen  p.  254)  p.  236—266,  vol. 
XXX,  1869.    (Cf.  p.  77,  vol.  XXXI,  Nachtrag.) 

Eupithecia  Actaeata  n.  sp.,  p.  395-400,  vol.  XXX,  1869.  ^ 

Bemerkungen  iiber  den  Bau  und  die  Systematische  Stellun(^  der  gattung 
Acentropus  Curt.,  p.  400-406,  vol.  aXX,  1869. 

Ueber  Setina  aurita-ramosa  und  die  Bildung  Montaner  Variet&ten,  p. 
63-76,  vol.  XXXI,  1870. , 

Nachtrag  zu  den  Bemerkungen  fiber  den  Hermaphroditismus  der  insec- 
ten (Cf.  p.  245,  vol.  XXX)  p.  77,  vol.  XXXI,  1870. 

Zur  Genealogie  der  Schmetterlinge  (mit  zasats  zu  dem  fiber  Parap.  Stratio- 
tata  aus  dem  Treitschkeschen  auszuge  mitgetheilthen  V.  D.  Red^  p. 
223,  224,)  p.  202-223,  vol.  XXXI,  1870.  ' 


VTAIMTOV — STAUDINOER. 


273 


EuropUisch  amerikanische  Verwandtschaften  (Cue.  intermedia  u.  sp.  und 
C.  luoifuga  W.  V.)  p.  400-406,  vol.  XXXI,  1870. 

Lepidopterologisohe  Notizen,  p.  169—176,  vol.  XXXIII,  1872. 

Lepidopterologische  Notizen,  p.  357—365,  vol.  XXXIV,  1873. 

£in    interesBanter  Zwitter  von  Zygaena  Trifolii   E.   p.  98-103,  vol. 
XXXV,  1874. 

Europaisch  amerikauisch  Verwandtschaften,  p.  97—127 ;  131—175 ;  345— 
351,  vol.  XXXVI,  1875. 

Anzeige  von  Grote's  Check  List,  p.  198-204,  vol.  XXXVII,  1876. 

Ueber  Zvganen,  p.  40-51,  vol.  XXXVIII,  1877. 
♦Staint.    Man.  Brit.  Butt. 

Henry  TU>bat8  Stainton,  at  Mountsfield,  Lewisham  near  Louiion.    Born  in 
Loudon  Aug.  13, 1822. 

A  Manual  of  British  Butterflies  and  Moths.    London,  Van  Voorst.    In 
two  vol.    I,  1857;  II,  1859. 
♦Steph.    III.  Brit.  Ent.  Haust.  I-IV. 

James  Francis  Stephens,  born  in  London  Sept.  16, 1792 ;  died  Dec.  22, 1852. 

Illustrations  of  British  Entomology,  or  a  Synopsis  of  Indigenous  Insects : 
Containing  their  Generic  and  Specific  Distinctions ;  with  an  account  of 
their  Metamorphoses,  times  of  Appearance,  Localities,  Food  and 
Economy,  as  far  as  practicable,  embellished  with  coloured  figures  of  the 
rarer  and  more  interesting  species.  Haustellata.  London,  Baldwin 
and  Cradock.  Vol.  I,  1828;  II,  1829;  HI,  1829;  IV,  1834.  Sup- 
plement, 1846. 
♦Steph.    Cat.  Brit.  Ins. 

*  A  Systematical  Catalogue  of  British  Insects,  being  an  attempt  to  arrange 
aU  the  hitherto  discovered  indigenous  insects  in  accordance  with  their 
natural  affinities;  containing  also  the  references  to  every  English 
writer  on  Entomology,  and  to  the  principal  foreign  authors ;  with  all 
the  published  British  genera  to  the  present  time.  London,  Baldwin, 
1829. 

*Stqr.    Stett.  Ent.  Zeit. 

Dr.  Otto  Staudinger,  in  Blasewitz  bei  Dresden,  Saxony.    Born  May  2, 1830. 

Entomologisohe  Zeitung  herausgegeben  von  dem  Entomologischen  Ve- 
reine  zu  Stettin,  vol.  I-XXXVIII,  1840-1877. 

Beitrag  zur  Lepidopteren  Fauna  v.  ober  Karnthen,  p.  374-379,  vol. 
XVI,  1855.  ^Fortsetsung,  p.  37-46,  vol.  XVII,  1866. 

Beitrag  zur  Feststellung  der  bisher  bekannten  Sesien  Arten  Europa's 
und  des  angrenzenden  Asiens,  p.  146-176;  193-224;  267-288^  323- 
338,  vol.  XVII,  1866. 

Reise  nach  Island  zu  Entomologischen  Zwecken  Unternomen  1866,  p. 
209-289,  vol.  XVIII,  1857. 

Beitrag  zur  kentniss  d^  Nordischen  anarta 'Arten,  p.  289-298,  vol. 
XVIII,  1867. 

Beitrag  zur  Lepidopteren  Fauna  Gronlands,  p.  299-308,  vol.  XVIII, 
1867. 


I 


274 


STAUDINOEB. 


Diagnoeeu  nebst  kurzen  beischreibungen  iieuer  Andalusischen  Lepidopte- 
ren,  p.  211-269,  vol.  XX,  1869. 

Zur  Rechtfertigung,  p.  259-270,  vol.  XX,  1869. 

i;rklarung,  p.  421,  vol.  XXI,  1860. 

Ueber  Einige  neue  und  bisher  Verwochselte  Lepidopteren,  p.  287-293, 
vol.  XXII,  1861. 

Reise  nach  Finnmarkeii,  p.  326-341,  vol.  XXII,  1861. 

Macrolepidopteren  v.  Staudinger,  p.  342-404,  vol.  XXII,  1861. 

Microlepidopteren  von  Dr.  Wocke,  p.  30-78 ;   233-257,  vol.  XXIII, 
1862. 

Ueber  Einige  neue  Qrtsichlische  Lepidopteren,  p.  267-271,  vol.  XXIII, 
1862. 

Die  Arten  der  Lepidopteren  Qattung,  "  Ino,  Leach."  nebst  Einige  Vor- 
bemerkungen  ueber  Local  Yarieten,  p.  341—359,  vol.  XXIII,  1862. 

Eine  neue  Europaische  Lepidopteren,  p.  264—271,  vol.  XXIV,  1863. 

Bemerkungen  iiber  die  Arten  gattung  Colias,  p.  44—50,  vol.  XXVII, 
1866. 

Drei  neue  Sesien  und  Berichtigung  ueber  Einige  alten  Arten,  p.  50—65, 
vol.  XXVII,  1866. 

Zur  gattung  Heliodes,  p.  56,  57,  vol.  XXVII,  1866. 

Einige  neue  Lepidopteren,  p.  310,  311,  vol.  XXVII,  1866. 

Gelechia  Petasitella  und   Phyllobrostis  Hartmanii,  p.  210—212,  vol. 
XXVIII,  1867. 

Bermerkung  uber  Gnophos  Meyeraria,  p.  36,  vol.  XXIX,  1868. 

Bermerkung  uber  Einige  Zweifelhafte  oder  verkannte  Lepidoptera,  p. 
84-93,  vol.  XXX,  1869. 

Antheraea  Gueinzii  Eine  neue  Saturnide  von  Port  Natal,  p.  120—123,  vol. 
XXXII,  1872.  • 

Einige  neue  Lepidopteren  des  Europaischen  Faunengebiets,  p.  87—98, 
vol.  XXXV,  1874. 

Ueber  Cupido  Fylgia,  p.  235,  vol.  XXXVII,  1876. 

Neue  Lepidopteren  des  Europaischen  Faunengebiets  aus  meiner  Samm- 
lung,  p.  175-208,  vol.  XXXVIII,  1877. 
♦Stgr.    Wien.  Ent.  Monat. 

Wiener  Entomologische  Monatff^hrifte,  vol.  I— VIII,  1857—1864. 

Pieris  Kruperi,  Eine  neue  Europaische  Tagfalter,  p.  19,  20,  vol.  IV, 
1860. 
♦Stgr.    Veeh.  Zool.  Bot.  Ges. 

* 

Verhandlungen   der   Kaiserlich   Koniglichen    Zoologisehe  Botanischen 
Gesellschaft  in  Wien.  vol.  I~XXVI,  1862-1877. 

Drie  neue  Osterrichische  Lepidopteren,  p.  733—736,  vol.  XXII,  1872. 

Neue  Lepidopteren  des  sudamericanischen  Faunengebiets,  p.  89—124, 
vol.  XXV,  1875. 


8TAUDINOEB — 8TBECKER. 


276 


♦Stor.    Cat. 

Catalog  der  Lepidopteren  des  Europwisohen  Faunenffuhiet«4.     I,  Macro- 
lepidoptera  bearbeitet  von  Dr.  O.  Staudinger.     II,  Microlepidoptcra 
l)earbeitet  von  Dr.  M.  Wocke.     Dresden,  Jan.,  1871. 
Pages  426.    In  German  and  French. 

*8toll.    Sup.  Cram. 

Cmtper  StoU,  died  iu  1796. 

Aanhane»el  van  het  Werk,  de  Uitlandsche  Kapellen,  voorkomende  in  de 
drie  Waereld-deelen  Asia,  Africa  en  Amerioa,  door  den  Heere  Pieter 
Cramer,  vervattende  naauwkeurige  afbeeldingen  van  Surinaamsche 
Rupsen  en  Poppen ;  als  mede  van  reele  zclzaame  en  nieuwe  ontdekte 
Uitlandsche  Dag  en  Nagt- Kapellen.  By  een  verzaraeld  en  beschreeven 
door  Caspar  Stoll  Lid  van  net  Natuuronderzoekend  Genoodschap  te 
Halle  onder  dezelfs  opzigt  alien  naar  het  leven  getekend,  in  het  koper 
gebragt  en  met  Natuurlyke  Koleuren  af getekend.  A.  Amsteldam, 
chez  Nic.  Th.  Gravius,  1791. 
Published  as  Supplement  to  Cramer's  Papillons  Exotiques.   In  Hollandish  and  French. 

♦Streck.    Lep.  Rhop.-Het. 

Ferdinand  Heinrich  Herman  Strecker,  Sculptor,  in  Reading.  Born  in  "Phila- 
delphia March  24, 1836. 

Lepidoptera  Rhopaloceres  and  Heteroceres,  Indigenous  and  Exotic. 
With  coloured  illustrations.  Reading,  Pa. :  Printed  for  the  Author. 
Vol.  I,  Parts  1-15,  1872-1878. 

Part  1.    Samia  Gloveri,  n.  sp.,  (4  figs.)  p.  1—7. 

Notes  relative  to  some  varieties  of  Lepidoptera,  p.  8,  Jan.,  1872. 

2.  Descriptions  and  (8)  figures  of  four  species  (one  new)  of  Diurnal  Lep., 
p.  9-16. 

Notes  on  some  species,  p.  16,  April,  1873. 

3.  Descriptions  and  (11)  figures  of  ten  (two  new)  species  of  Catocalae, 
p.  17-23. 

Notes  on  some  species,  p.  23,  24,  May,  1873. 

4.  Destiriptions  and  (15)  figures  of  seven  (one  new)  species  of  Diurnal 
Lep.,  p.  25-32,  June,  ? 873. 

5.  Descriptions  and  (12)  figures  of  eleven  (one  new)  species  of  Catocalae, 
p.  33-40. 

Identity  of  Anarta  iMeola,  G.— R.,  with  A.  Cordigera,  Thnb.,  p.  40. 
Personal,  p.  41-44,  July,  1873. 

6.  Descriptions  and  (13)  figures  of  five  species  of  Diurnal  Lep.,  p.  45— 
50,  Aug.,  1873. 

7.  Monoghiph  of  the  known  species  of  Smerinthus  in  N.  America,  (with 
16  figures),  p.  61-60,  Sept.,  1873. 

8.  Descriptions  and  (24)  figures  of  ten  species  and  varieties  of  Diurnal 
Lep.,  p.  61-68. 

Entomological  Notes :  Eudryas ;  Anticosti  Lepidoptera ;  Limenitis  Pro- 
serpina; Pieris  Beokerii;  Catocala  Meskei,  p.  68—70,  1874. 

9.  Descriptions  and  (12)  figures  of  eleven  species  and  one  variety  of 
Catocalae,  p.  71-77. 


!      ! 


376  ITRBGKBB. 

A  few  wordM  on  the  Catocala  Nomenclature,  p.  77,  78. 

EntotnoliM^icul  Notes:  Polar  Lepidoptera ;  Northern  liepidoptera ;  Ne- 

meophik  Plantnginiu  and  its  N.  Am.  Varieties  and  Synonyms ;   Par- 

natMius  8rainth(>u8,  p.  78—80,  March,  1874. 

10.  The  N.  American  species  of  the  genus  Lyoaena  (with  47  figures), 
p.  81-93. 

Notes  on  some  8j)ecie8,  p.  93. 

Notices  of  some  new  and  rare  species :  Mderogloa»a  Fumona,  n.  sp.,  8ph. 
Coni/eramm,  Ab.-S.,  Sph.  Eremitoidea,  n.  sp.,  Eurfamonia  Jehovah,  n. 
sp.,  Cat.  Maffdateruif  n.  sp.,  Cnt.  Atpatia,  n.  sp.,  Dryobota  Caltfomioa, 
Belir  MS.,  taeniooampa  Pavias,  Behr  MS..  Comnia  /8am6uoi,  Behr  MS., 
CucuUia  Snlidaginia,  Behr  MS.,  C.  MatrioarioB,  Behr  MS.,  Plwtia 
Eohinoeyatidea,  Behr.  MS.,  Phuia  Oamma,  L.,  p.  93,  94,  May,  1874. 

11.  Descriptions  and  (16)  figures  of  twelve  species  and  one  variety  (ten 
new)  of  Catocalae,  p.  96—99. 

Notices  of  some  new  species  of  Westorn  Catocala,  p.  99—100. 
Note  on  Colias  Chrysotheme,  p.  100,  Aug.,  1874. 

12.  Descriptions  and  (10)  figures  of  five  (two  new)  species  of  Bombyci- 
dse,  p.  101-105. 

Notes  on  various  species  and  varieties :  Lyoaena  Regia,  Bdl.,  a  synonym  of 
L.  Sonorengis,  Feld. ;  Xyo.  Rhcen,  Bdl.,  a  synonym  of  Z>.  Caialma,  Beak. ; 
Catooda  Levetf-ei,  Grote,  a  pynonym  of  C.  Judith,  Streck. ;  C  Anna, 
Grote,  a  synonym  of  C.  Ameatria,  Streck. ;  C.  Adoptina,  Grote,  a  syno- 
nym of  C.  Delilah,  Streck. ;  Owrgcmia  QuadrigiUtatua,  Grote,  a  syno- 
nym of  Hep.  Argenteo'tnaoulatua,  Harr. ;  Arotia  Anna,  Grote,  a  var. 
of  A.  Peraephone,  Grote;  Catocala  SimtUatitia,  Grote,  the  9  of  C. 
Obaoura,  Streck. ;  a  variety  of  Cntooala  Cuoun^ena,  p.  105,  106. 

Meagre  descriptions  of  some  (5)  new  species,  to  be  followed  in  a  sul)se- 
quent  part  oy  what  is  infinitely  better — good  representations,  p.  106, 
107. 

On  Nomenclature,  p.  107,  108,  Feb.,  1876. 

13.  Descriptions  and  (1 8)  figures  of  seventeen  (six  new)  species  of  Sphin- 
gidte,  p.  109-118. 

On  the  Generic  Phantasies  of  S.  H.  Soudder,  p.  118-120. 

Notes,  new  species,  etc. :    New  sp.  Melinaea  Dora,  Ageronia  AnomtUa, 

Catocala  Herodia^,  C.  Circe,  Bunaea  Eblia,  Heliothia  Regia,  Faatidioaa, 

Siren,  Inclara,  Nubila,  Rubiginoaa,  Impervj^^cua,   Ultima,  Speetanda, 

jEnigma  Mirifieum,  p.  120—122. 
Ten  minutes'  notice  of  "A  Check  List  of  N.  Am.  Nootuidae  by  A.  R. 

Grote,"  p.  124,  Jan.,  1876. 

14.  Descriptions  and  (9)  figures  of  eight  (two  Sph.  new)  Sphingidee  and 
BombycidflB,  p.  125-128. 

New  species,  varieties,  etc.:  Pap.  var.  Utahenaia,  Pap.  RutiUua  var., 
Theola  Kali,  Th.  Fotia,  Satyrua  Aahtaroth,  Aedephron  Orandia,  Cu- 
cuUia Antipoda,  Catocaia  var.  Zillah,  p.  128,  129. 

New  Lep.  from  the  vicinity  of  New  Braunfels  and  San  Antonio,  Texas : 
Melitaea  Imitata,  M.  Ldnmda,  JJbythea  Larvata,  Charia  Ouadelovpe, 
Pamphila  SimiUa,  8pif4>Uwnu  Notabilia,  ArcUa  Oithona,  Datana  Ro- 
buata,  Heliothia  Lanul,  H.  Qhrioaa,  OcUooala  Ulalume,  p.  130,  132. 

On  some  Lepidoptera  from  the  rq^ions  west  of  Hudson's  Bay,  between 
the  latter  and  Lake  Athabasca,  p  132—134,  Sept,  1877. 


8TRE0K  ER— TRBITBOHB. 


277 


15.     Descriptions  and  (19)  figures  of  sixteen  speoies  and  varieties  of  I^ep., 
two  diurnals  (ono  new) ;   two  (new)  Sphingidee ;   eleven  Bombycida 
(two  species  and  Hve  varieties  now),  p.  136—139. 
On  the  N.  Am.  Sphingidte  in  Mr.  A.  G.  Butler's  Revision  of  that  family, 
p.  139-143,  Nov.,  1877. 
♦Streck.    Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  8c.  Phil. 

Description  of  a  new  species  of  JEgiale  and  notes  on  some  other  species  of 
North  American  Lepidoptera,  p.  148—163,  in  the 

Proceedings  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia  for  1876. 
♦Streck.    Rufp. 

Classified  List  of  Insects  collected  bv  Lieut.  Thos.  M.  Woodruff  at  the 
head  waters  of  the  Red  River,  Texas,  pages  1427—1431  of  Annual 
Report  upon  Explorations  and  Surveys  in  the  Department  of  the  Mis- 
souri by  E.  H.  Ruffner,  First-Lieut.  Eng.  U.  8.  A.,  being  Appendix 
RR  of  the  Annual  Report  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers  for  1877.  Wash- 
ington, Government  Printing  Office,  1877. 

♦SULZER.      AbG.   GeSCH. 

Johann  Heinrieh  Sulzer,  born  in  1735 ;  died  in  Winterthur  Aug.  10,  1813. 

Abgckiirzte  Geschichte  der  Insecten   nach  dem  Linnaeischen  System. 
Winterthur,  bey  H.  Steiner  u.  Comp.,  1776. 
♦Swains.    Zool.  III. 

Williams  Swaimoa,  born  in  England ;  died  in  New  Zealand  in  1856. 

Zoological  Illustrations,  or  original  Figures  and  Descriptions  of  new,  rare 
or  interesting  Animals,  selected  chiefly  from  the  Classes  of  Ornithology, 
Entomology  and  Conchology,  and  arranged  on  the  principles  of  Cuvier 
and  other  modern  Zoologists.     London,  Baldwin  <&  Co.,  t&c. 

Vol.  I,  66  plates,  1820-1821 ;  II,  63  plates,  1821-1822;  III,  63  plates, 
1822-1823;   2d  series,  vol.  I,  45  plates,  1829;  II,  46  plates,  1831- 
1832. 
The  figures  beautifully  drawn  and  coloured. 

♦Thnb.    Diss.  Ent.  Suec.  I-VII. 

Carl  Peter  Thutiberg.  Born  Nov.  11,1743,  in  Jonkoping;  died  Aug.  8, 
1828,  at  his  country-seat  Tunaberg.  The  successor  uf  Linnaeus  as  Profes- 
sor of  Natural  History  in  the  University  of  Upsala.  From  1772  to  1775 
he  was  a  Physician  in  the  service  of  the  Dutch  East  India  Company.  In 
1775  he  lived  in  Batavia  and  Japan. 

Dissertatio  Entomologico  sistens  Insecta  Suecica.  Upsaliae.  Part  I, 
Joh.  Borgstrom,  Dec.  11,  1784;  II,  P.  E,  Becklin,  Dec.  10,  1791 ; 
III,  J.  Akerman,  May  9,  1792;  IV,  C.  F.  Seebalt,  May  23,  1792; 
V,  Haij,  May  10,  1794;  VI,  Kinmanson,  Dec.  3,  1794;  VII,  G.  M. 
Weoner,  Dec.  22,  1794;  VIII,  Kullberg,  Dec.  15,  1794;  IX,  West- 
man,  May  20,  1795. 
♦Treito.    V-X. 

Friedrich  Treitschke,  born  in  Leipzig  1776 ;  died  in  Vienna  1842. 

Die  Schmetterlinge  von  Europa  (Fortsetzung  des  Ochsenheimer'sohen 

Werks)  Leipzig. 
Vol.  V,  part  1,  2,  1825,  p.  3,  1826 ;  VI,  p.  1,  1827,  p.  2,  1828 ;  VII, 

1829 ;  VIII,  1830 ;  IX,  p.  1,  1832,  p.  2,  1833;  X,  p.  I,  1834,  p.  2, 

3,  1835. 

This  is  a  continuation  of  Ochsenheimer's  work,  "  Die  Schmetterliage  tod  Eoropa," 
vols.  r-IV,  1807-1816. 


278 


TBIMEN — WB8TWOOD. 


'"Trim.    Rhop.  Afb.  Austr.  I. 
Roland  Trirxen. 

Rhopalocera  Africse  Australia.  A  catalogue  of  South  African  Butterflies, 
comprising  descriptions  of  all  the  known  species,  with  notices  of  their 
Larv8B,  Pupse,  Localities,  Habits,  Seasons  of  Appearance,  and  geo- 

Sraphical  distribution.    Part  I,  Papilionidee,  Pieridee,  Danaidse,  Acreei- 
„8B,  and  Nymphalidse.     Cape  Town:  W.  F.  Mathew,  1862. 
♦D'Urban.    Can.  Nat. 

William  Stewart  U  Urban,  Newport,  Rhode  Island. 

Canadian  Naturalist  and  Geologist,  Montreal.     Vol.  I,  1867 ;  II,  1857 ; 

III,  1858;  IV,  1859;  V,  1860. 
Has  tlie  following: 
Notes  on  T^sects  now  injuring  the  crops  in  the  vicinity  of  Montreal,  p. 

161-17;). 
On  the  order  Lepidoptera,  with  the  description  of  two  species  of  Canada 

Butterflies,  p.  216-226. 
Description  of  four  species  of  Canada  Butterflies,  p.  310-318 ;  345-856, 

vol.  II,  1857. 

Descripnon  of  two  species  of  Canada  Butterflies,  p.  346-351 . 
Description  of  a  Canadian  Butterfly,  and  some  remarks  on  the  genus  Pa- 
pilio,  p.  410-419,  vol.  Ill,  1858. 

Observations  on  the  Natural  History  of  the  valley  of  the  River  Rouge, 
and  the  surrounding  townships  in  the  counties  of  Argenteuil  and  Ot- 
tawa, p.  81-99,  vol.  V,  1860. 
*Uhler.    Pat.  Ofpfce  Report — Agriculture. 

Philip  R.  Uhler,  Librarian  of  the  Peabody  Institute,  Baltimore. 

Insects  Injurious  to  Vegetation,  p.  312-322,  vol.  for  1860. 
*Walker.    List  Lep.  B.  M. 

Francis  Walker,  born  July  31,  1809,  at  Amo's  Grove,  Southgate,  England ; 
died  Oct.  5,  1874,  at  his  residence  Elm  Hall,  Wanetead,  England. 

List  of  the  Specimens  of  Lepidopterous  Insects  in  the  Collection  of  the 
British  Museum.     Printed  by  order  of  the  Trustees.     London. 

Lepidoptera  Heterocera,  Parts  i,  ii,  1854;  p.  iii,  iv,  v,  vi,  1856;  p.  vii, 
1856;  p  viii  (^Sphingidse),  1856;  p.  ix,  x  (Noctuidae),  1866 ;  p.  xi, 
xii,  xiii  (Noctuidse),  1857;  p.  xiv,  xv  (Noctuidse),  1858;  p.  xvi  (Del- 
toides),  1858 ;  p.  xvii,  xviii,  xix  (Pyralides),  1869;  p.  xx,  xxi  (Geo- 
metrites),  1860;  p.  xxii,  xxiii  (Greom.),  1861;  p.  xxiv,  xxv,  xxvi 
(Geom.),  1862;  p.  xxvii  (Crambites  &  Tortricites),  1863;  p.  xxviii 
(Tortr.  &  Tineites),  1863;  p.  xxix,  xxx  (Tineites),  1864;  p.  xxxi 
(Supplement  1),  1864;  p.  kxxii,  xxiii,  xxxiv  (Suppl.  1,  2,  3)  1866>; 
p.  XXXV  (Suppl.  4),  1866. 
Walleng.    Skand.  Dagp. 

H.  D.  J.  Wallengren. 

Lepidoptera  rhopalocera  Scandinaviae  disposita  ac  descripta. 
Skandinaviens  Dagfjarilar.     Malm5,  Cronholm,  1853. 
♦Wbstw.    Trans.  Linn.  Soc. 

John  Obadiah  Wedwood,  born  in  Sheffield,  England,  Dec.  22,  1805.  Profes- 
sor of  Zoology  in  the  Univeniity  of  Oxford. 

A  M(mograph  of  the  Jjepidopterous  genus  Castnia  and  wme  cUlied  groups. 
J5y  J.  O.  Westwood,  M.  A.,  F.  L.  9.,  «fco. 


WHITNEY — ZELLER. 


279 


Pages  155-207  (6  plates;  4  col.)  of  the  Transactions  of  the  Linnean  So- 
ciety of  London,  Second  Series, — Zoology,  vol.  I,  1875. 
*Whitnby.    Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  Nat.  Hist. 

Chaa.  F.  TTAitne^,  Storekeeper  in  Milford,  New  Hampshire. 

Proceedings  of  the  Boston  Society  of  Natural  History,  vol.  I-XIX, 
1844-1877. 

Description  of  Thecla  Souhegan,  p.  162,  163,  vol.  XII,  1868-1869. 

Description  of  the  male  of  Limenitis  Proserpina,  p.  85,  vol.  XII,  1869- 
1871. 
*Whitney.    Can.  Ent. 

In  Canadian  Entomologist,  vol.  VIII,  1876,  is  the  following : 

Notes  on  Lepidoptera,  p.  75-77. 
*WiEN.     Verz. 

Systematisches  Verzeichniss   der  Schmetterlinge    der   Wiener    gegend 
herausgegeben  von  einigen  Lehrern  am  K :  K :  Theresianum.  Wien.l  776 
By  Ignaz  Schifiermiiller  and  Michael  Denis. 

Prof.  SchifTermueller  was  born  in  Helmonttedt,  upper  Austria,  Nov.  2, 1727  ; 
died  in  Linz  1809.     Denis,  a   Jesuit  scholar  and  writer,  was  born  in 
Schaerding,  Bavaria,  Sept.  27, 1729 ;  died  in  Vienna  Sept.  29, 1800. 
♦WiLHELM.    Unt.  Nat.  II. 

Qottlob  Tobias  Wilhelm,  died  Dec.  10, 1811. 

Unterhaltungen  aus  der  Naturgeschichte  der  Insecten.     Zwt»yter  Theil. 
Augsburg,  1797. 
♦Wood.    I^d.  Ent. 
William  Wood. 

Index  Entomologicus,  or  a  complete  Illustrated  Catalogue  of  the  Lepi- 
dopterous  Insects  of  Great  Britain,  containing  1944  figures  of  Moths 
and  Butterflies  accurately  engraved  and  carefully  coloured  after  nature. 
London,  1845. 
♦Zett.    Ins.  Lapp. 

Johann  Wilhelm  Zetteratedt,  Professor  in  Lund.     Born  May  20, 1785. 

Insecta  Lapponica  descripta.     Lipsiae,  Voss,  1840. 
♦Zeller.    Stett.  Ent.  Zeit. 

Philip  Christoph  Zeller,  Prof,  in  Mcsseritz.    Born  April  9, 1808,  in  Steinheira, 
Wurtemberg. 

Entomologische  Zeitung  herausgegeben  von  dem  Entomologischen  Ve- 
reine  zu  Stettin,  vol.  I-XXXVIII,  1840-1877. 

Correspondenz  (Wegen  Griinspan  und  Tabakssaft),  p.  110,  vol.  I,  1840. 

Ueber  die    Schmetterlingsarten  in   Ratzeburg's  Forstinsecten,  2  Theil 
1840,  p.  185, 192,  vol.  I,  1840;  p.  9-13,  vol.  II,  1841. 

Nachricht  iiber  die  Sufelder  bei  Reinerz  in  Entoraologischer  Beziehung, 
p.  171-176;  178-182,  vol.  II,  1841. 

Beschreibung  von  Gelechia  Lappella,  L.,  p.  259-263,  vol.  Ill,  1842. 

Asopia  lienigialis  und  Crambus  lienigiellus,  zwei  neue  Falter  Arten.  p. 
139-143,  vol.  IV,  1843. 

Zwei  Hermaphroditische  Falter  (Hipp.  Janira,  Geom.  lichenaria),  p.  229- 
232,  vol.  IV,  1843. 


280  ZfiLLER. 

Phaliena  Tinea  xylostella,  Linn.,  p.  281-283,  vol.  IV,  1843. 

Einige  fiemerkungen  iiber  Zygiinen,  p.  38-48,  vol.  V,  1844. 

Berichtigung  der  Synonymie  in  genus  Psecadia,  p.  379-381,  vol.  V, 
i«44. 

Ueber  Linne's  ^-  .te  aus  Schaffer's  iconnes,  p.  219,  220,  vol.  VI,  1845. 

Polyommatufe  Polonus,  Eine  neue  Tagfalterart  (Besch.)  p.  351-354,  vol. 
VI,  1846. 

Ueber  Anthophila  rosiua  (Noctua),  p.  354-357,  vol.  VI,  1845. 

Beschreibung  der  Trichosoma  Loweii,  n.  sp.,  nebst  Bemerkungen  iiber 
Carreno's  insecte  dont  le  ordre  est  incertain,  p.  5-11,  vol.  VII,  1846. 

Ueber  die  Synonymie  Jer  Emydia  Arten  Cosciuia  und  Candida  (Geom.), 
p.  150-152,  vol.  VII,  1846. 

Correspondenz  Mittheilung,  Eine  Breifes  von  Mann.  (Lep.)  p.  163,  164, 
vol.  VII,  1846. 

Euplocamus  Boleti  und  tessulatellus,  p.  178-182,  vol.  VII,  1846. 

Lepidopterologische  Mittheilungen : 

1.  Sammelnotizen,  p.  323-328,  vol.  VII,  1846.  Mit  Anmerk  v.  Dohm, 
p.  176-188,  vol.  VIII,  1847. 

2.  P.  331-339,  vol.  VIII,  1847. 

Beitrage  zur  Naturgeschichte  der  Sericoris  Artemisiana.  Z.,  p.  282-234, 
vol.  VIII,  1847. 

3.  U^ber  Melitea  Cinxia,  p.  23-26,  vol.  IX,  1848;  p.  221-223;  273- 
277,  vol.  XIII,  1852. 

Ueber  die  Artrechte  des  Polyommatus  Amyntas  und  P.  Polysperchon,  p. 
177-182,  vol.  X,  1849. 

Verzeichniss  der  von  Herrn  Jos.  Mann,  Beobachteten  Toscanischen  Mi- 
crolepidopteren,  p.  200-223 ;  231-256;  275-287 ;  312-317,  vol.  X, 
1849;  p.  59-64;  134-136;  139-162;  195-212,  vol.  XI,  1860. 

Zwei  neue  Tagfalter  (Triphysa  dohrnii,  Lyc»n.  HoiTmanseggii),  p.  308- 
311 ;  311-313,  vol.  XI,  1850. 

Recension  von:  versuch  Einer  Systematischen  Aufstellung  der  in 
Schweden  Vorkomnienden  Nachtfalter-Forsok  till  Systematisk  Upp- 
stallning  af  de  i  Sverige  forekommande  Natf jiirilar  af  C.  H.  Bohem.  p. 
12-17,  vol.  XII,  1851. 

Recension  von :  versuch  Einer  Monographic  der  Ijyciinen  mit  Abbildun- 
gen  nach  der  Natur  von  Bernard  Gerhard,  p.  17-20,  vol.  XII,  1851. 

Lepidopterologische  Bemerkungen :  Thais  Polyxena,  Simyra  dentinosa, 
Gnophos,  p.  145-151,  vol.  XII,  1851. 

Lepidopterologische  Mittheilungen:  (Lebensw.  Beschreibung),  p.  177- 
187,  vol.  XIII,  1852. 

Die  Raupen  von  Polyommatus  Corydon,  p.  425-428,  vol.  XIII,  1852. 

Verzeichniss  der  in  den  Mittlern  odergegenden  im  gefliigelten  zustande 
uberwinterden  Lepidopteren,  p.  49-55;  82-86;  112,  vol.  XIV,  1853. 


u 


ZELLiER* 


2gl 


I 


Recension,  etc. ;  von  Caroli  Clerck  icones  inscctorum  rariorum  cum  pomini- 
bu8  eoriira  trivialibus  E.  C.  Linnei  Syst.  Nat.  allegatis.  Holmiae, 
1759.  Kritich  Bestimmt,  p.  199-214 ;  239-244 ;  271-294,  vol.  XIV. 
1853. 

Lepidopterologische  Synonymic,  p.  408-416,  vol.  XIV,  1853. 

Ueber  Zygaena  Ephialtes,  p.  92-94,  vol.  XV,  1854. 

Literarisches : 

I.  Gladbach  beschreibung  v.  Europaischen  Schmetterlingen,  p.  168-173. 

II.  Beitrage  zur  Schmetterlinge  fauna  des  Nordliohen  China  v.  Bremer 
und  Grey,  p.  174,  175,  vol.  XIV,  1853. 

III.  Lepidopterologisches  aus  Siberien,  p.  168-176,  vol.  XV,  1854. 

Ueber  Exploration  Scientifique  de  1' Algeria  pendant  1^  annees  1840- 
1842  publie  par  ordre  du  Government  (Lucas)  Zoologie,  III,  Paris, 
1849.    Eine  Art  Auszug,  p.  28a-296 ;  i^99-310,  vol.  XV,  1854. 

Gladbachiana,  p.  59-63;  94-9f,  vol.  XVI,  1855. 

Recension :  Die  Geographische  Verbreitung  der  Europaischen  Schmetter- 
linge in  andern  Weltheilen  von  G.  Koch,  Leipzig,  1854,  p.  68-70, 
vol.  XVI,  1855. 

Die  Lepidopteren  in  ScOpoli's  Entomologia  Carniolica,  p.  233-237,  vol. 
XVI,  1855. 

Zwolf  amerikanische  Nachtfalter  dazu  Tafel  II,  p  136-155,  vol.  XXIV, 
1863. 

Nachricht  iiber  Einige  Falter  d.  Meseritzer  gegend^  p.  26-48,  vol. 
XXVI.  1865. 

Einige  worte  der  Sepp'sche  Werk  nebst  proben  aus  der  Fortsetzung  des- 
selben,  p.  4-21,  vol.  XXVII,  1866. 

Beschreibung  Einiger  Amerikanischer  Wickler  und  Crambiden  dazu 
Tafel  I,  p.  137-157,  vol.  XXVII,  1866. 

Ueber  Senta  Maritima  Tauscher,  p.  353-356,  vol.  XXVII,  1866. 

Ueber  die  Europaischen  Setina  Arten,  p.  33-49,  vol.  XXVIII,  1867. 

Naturgeschichte  der  Fidonia  Fasciola,  p.  178-183,  vol.  XXVIII,  1867. 

Ueber  die  Entschuppung  der  Schmetterlings  flugel,  p.  184—187,  vol. 
XXVIII,  1867. 

Recensian  von :  "  Die  Schmetterlinge  deutschlands  und  der  Schweiz, 
Systematisch  bearbeitet  von  H.  V.  Heinemann,  II  Abthl.  Bd.  1,  Heft 
2,  die  Zunzler,"  p.  188-195,  vol.  XXVIII,  1867. 

Recension  von .  "  Skandinaviens  Fjgdermott  ( Alucita,  Linn.)  beskrifna 
af  H.  D.  J.  Wallengren,  Till  K.  Vet.  Akad.  inlemndad  d.  8  Oct., 
1869,"  p.  321-339,  vol.  XXVIII,  1867. 

Einige  von  Herrn  Pickard  Cambridge  besonders  in  Aegypten  und  Palas- 
tina  gessammelte  Microlepidopteren,  p.  365—387,  vol.  XX VIII,  1867. 

Einige  Ostindische  Microlepidopteren  dazu  Tafel  II,  p.  387-415,  vol. 
XXVIII,  1867. 

Lepidopterologische  Ergebnisse  Einer  Reise  in  Oberkamthen  von  Prof. 
P.  C.  Zeller  in  Meflseritz,  p.  121-149,  vol.  XXIX,  1868. 


-•\ 


282 


ZELXiEB. 


Beitriige  zur  Naturgeechicbte  der  Lepidoptereo,  p.  401-429,  vol.  XXIX, 
1868. 

Ueber  Depressaria  Nervosa  und  D.  Ultimella,  p.  39-46,  vol.  XXX,  1869. 

Skandinaviens  Hetrocerer  Fjarilar  beskrifne  af  H.  D.  J.  Wallengren, 
Skymnings  fjarilariie  Lund,  1SQZ-IS66,  Recension,  p.  379-392,  vol. 
XXX,  1869. 

Recension  von  Snellen's,  "  DeVlinder?  van  Xederland  Macrolepidopteren 
Systematisoh  beschreven  's  graventrage  1867,"  p.  81-89,  vol.  XXXI, 
1870. 

Zwei  neue  Arten  der^^ttung  Phymata  beschreiben  von  John  Scott,  p. 
102,  103,  vol.  XXXI,  1870. 

Zusatz  zu  dem  fiber  Parap.  Stratiotata  aus  dem  TreitSehkeschen  Auszuge 
Mitgetheilten  zu  Dr.  Speyer's  "  Zur  genealogie  der  Schmetterl.,"  p.  223, 
224,  vol.  XXXI,  1870. 

Lepidopterologische  Ergebnisse  vom  Jahne  1869  (1.  Naturgesch.  des 
Polyom.  Helle ;  2.  Butallis ;  3.  Naturgesch.  der  Pteroph.  (Platypt.) 
farefarellus,  Z.,  £nt.  Ztg.,  1867,  334,  Anm.),  p.  299-315,  vol.  XXXI, 
1870. 

Anmerkung  zu  deitze's  Beschreibung  der  Raupe  von  Eupith.  irriguata 
Hiibn.,  p.  337,  vol.  XXXI,  1870. 

Recension  von :  Verzeichniss  des  Schmetterlinge  der  Umg^end  von 
Halle  a  S.  von  A.  Stange,  Leipzig  bei  Kummer,  1869,  p.  424,  425, 
vol.  XXXI,  1870. 

Microlepidopteren  Species  Novae  auct.  Prof.  M.  S.  Nowicki  Crocoviae 
J  864,  p.  427,  428,  vol.  XXXI,  1870. 

Psyche  Gigantea  (Kirbyii),  p.  49-80,  vol.  XXXIl,  1871. 

Anerastia  Lolella,  H.,  p.  161,  162,  vol.  XXXII,  1871. 

Graubunder  Lepidopteren,  p.  27-63 ;  97-120,  vol.  XXXIII,  1872. 

Columbianer  Arten  der  gattungen  Chilo  Crambus  und  Sooparia,  p.  463- 
481  (Taf.  2),  vol.  XXXIII,  1872. 

Lepidopterologische  Beobachtungen  vom  Jahre  1872,  p.  121-140,  vol. 
XXXIV,  1873. 

Ueber  Edward's  Butterflies  of  North  America,  p.  430-443,  vol.  XXXV, 
1874. 

Sammlung  ausserlesener  Vogel  und  Schmetterlinge,  p.  321-332,  vol. 
XXXVII,  1876. 

Beitrage  zur  lepidopteren  fauna  der  cber  albula  in  Graubtinden,  p.  265- 
322 ;  427-476,  vol.  XXXVUI,  1877. 
'*'Zeller.    Verh.  Zool.  Bot.  Ges. 

Verhandlun^en  der  Eaiserlich  Koniglichen  Zoologisch  Botanischen  Ge- 
sellschaft  m  Wien.,  vol.  i-xxvi,  1862—1876. 

Beitrag  Kenntniss  der  Lepidopteren  Fauna,  p.  663— 628,  vol.  zviii,  1868. 

Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Nordamerikanischen  Naohtfalter,  p.  447— 
566,  vol.  xxii,  1872. 


y 


ZfiJjLCR* 


283 


Continued  p.  201-330,  vol.  xxiii,  1873. 

Continued  p.  207-356,  vol.  xxv,  1875. 

Lepidoptera  der  West  Kuste  Amerika's,  p.  423—448,  vol.  xxiv,  1874. 
♦Zelleb.    Deut.  Ent.  Zeit. 

Deutsche   Entomologische   Zeitschrift  (bisher  Berliner   Entomologische 
2ieit8chrift)  herausgegeben  von  dem  Entoniologischen  Verein  in  Berlin, 
'  vol.  i-xxi,  1857-1877. 

Remarks  on  Seltsame  Geschicht^  Eines  Tagfalters  von  S.  H.  Scudder,  p. 
146-155,  vol.  xix,  1875. 
♦Zeller.    Isis. 

Isis  von  Oken,  vol.  I— XLI,  1817—1843.     Leipzig,  bey  Brodhaus. 

Kritische  Bestimmung  der  in  Reaumur's  "  Memoir^  pour  servir  h  I'his- 
toire  des  Insecten,  vorkommenden  Lepidopteren,  p.  625—736,  vol. 
XXXI,  1838. 

Ueber  Reaumur's  Schmetterlinge,  p.  448-469,  vol.  XXXII,  1839. 

Versuch  Einer  Naturgemasen  Eiutheilung  der  Schaben,  p.  167—220; 
695,  vol.  XXXII,  1839. 

Kritische  Bestimmung  der  in  Degeers  Abhandlungen  zur  Geschichte  der 
Insecten  Enthaltenen  Lepidopteren,  p.  243—347 ;  696,  vol.  XXXII, 
1839. 

Lepidopterolbgische  Beitrage,  p.  115-142;   208-248,  vol.  XXXIII, 

1840. 
Pterophiriden  Einer  Nachtfalter  familie,  p.  755-794;    827-891,  vol. 


XXXIV,  1841. 

ie  Synonymie  der 
Monographic  des  genus   Hyponomeuta,  p.  198—238,  vol.  XXXVII, 


Die  Synonymie  der  Hufnt^elschen  Falterarten,  p.  16—49. 

fenus   H^ 


Lepidopterologis  she  fauna  von  Lievland  und  Curland,  p.  175—301,  vol. 
XXXIX,  lKi6. 

Ueber  der  Phyciden,  p.  729-788,  vol.  XXXIX,  1846. 

Falter  aus  der  Turkey  und  Asien,  p.  3—39,  vol.  XL,  1847. 

Falter  aus  Italien  :  I,  p.  121-159;  II,  p.  213-233;  III,  p.  284-308; 
IV,  p.  401-457;  V,  p.  481-521;  VI,  p.  561-594;  VII,  p.  641- 
673;  VIII,  p.  721-771 ;  IX,  p.  801-869;  X,  p.  881-914,  vol.  XL, 
1847. 

Die  Gallerian  und  Nachthornigen  Phyciden,  p.  569—618,  vol.  XLI, 
1848. 

Exotische  Phyciden  mit  Register,  p.  857—359,  vol.  XLI,  1848. 


I  woul<|  .request  all  readers  to  communicate  to  me  any  errors  or  omissions  which  they  may 
notice  in  this  Bibliography,  in  order  that  the  corrections  may.  be  made  in  the  Catalogue  of  the 
Heteroceres  to  be  issuea  as  a  second  part  o(  this  work.  ^-^^ 


^  f 


